the back judge

The Back JudgeThe Back Judge

I.I. Introduction:Introduction:

• Five sets of eyes – how best to use themFive sets of eyes – how best to use them

• Man – Zone – BallMan – Zone – Ball

II.II. Purpose of Presentation:Purpose of Presentation:

• 5 man position5 man position

• Establish initial keysEstablish initial keys

• Coordinate keys among crew membersCoordinate keys among crew members

• ““why we do what we do”why we do what we do”

• Provide a pattern to follow on even man offensive sets vs. odd Provide a pattern to follow on even man offensive sets vs. odd man offensive setsman offensive sets

• Provide thought for developing your own keys and mechanicsProvide thought for developing your own keys and mechanics

III.III. QuestionsQuestions

Rule #1 – Don’t Let Anybody Get Behind You.Rule #1 – Don’t Let Anybody Get Behind You.

Rule #2 – Don’t Forget Rule #1Rule #2 – Don’t Forget Rule #1

I.I. Pre-Game:Pre-Game:

• BJ / HL / LJ should discuss scrimmage keysBJ / HL / LJ should discuss scrimmage keys

• Positions on kicks – free and scrimmagePositions on kicks – free and scrimmage

• Communication - Coordinating on Sideline at Pylon / End zone Communication - Coordinating on Sideline at Pylon / End zone catchescatches

II.II. Other Duties:Other Duties:

• Assist HL with Chain Crew directionsAssist HL with Chain Crew directions

• Time gameTime game

• 25 second clock25 second clock

• Time the team TOsTime the team TOs

• Coin Toss Coin Toss

• Measurements / Change of QuarterMeasurements / Change of Quarter

• TO positionsTO positions

• Know kicking game rules – Be an Expert!Know kicking game rules – Be an Expert!

COIN TOSS & FREE KICKCOVERAGE

5-man Game – R & LJ on sideline with Home TeamU & BJ on sideline with Visiting TeamH is with the Chain Crew going over game instructions

R gives Sportsmanship reading to Home TeamU gives Sportsmanship reading to Visiting TeamMaximum of 4 player captains per team

VISITOR

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#45 is the Visiting Team speaking captain.

#55 is the Home Team speaking captain.

5-man Game – R & U escort captains only out to the field; R brings out Home Team and U brings out Visiting Team

R has back to the field clockBJ & LJ at sideline to make sure teams stay on sidelineH is with the Chain Crew going over game instructions

VISITOR

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Everybody hustles to their position for the kick-off.

Crew meets after the coin toss to record the toss resultsand receive last second instructions from the R.

VISITOR

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B secures ball and gives K instructions.

Zone Officiating - pick up runner if he enters your zone

VISITOR

Kicker #89 is right footed.

Kick Mechanic – 5 man

VISITOR

Kicker #89 is right footed.

Kick Mechanic – 5 man

VISITOR

After a Score – Crew comes together to record score and receive any instructions from the R

BJ and LJ “sweep” the sidelines, readying teams for the kick-off.H and U assist.

Free Kick Mechanic – 5 man

RUNNING PLAYS

RUNNING PLAYSRUNNING PLAYS

Be alert for late hits.Be alert for late hits.

Assist Wings when ball goes OOB. Assist Wings when ball goes OOB.

Be particularly alert when play goes into a team bench Be particularly alert when play goes into a team bench areaarea

Assist in Relaying the ball.Assist in Relaying the ball.

Any run beyond 5 yards in side zone should involve a Any run beyond 5 yards in side zone should involve a BJ relay.BJ relay.

Watch the action in front of the runner.Watch the action in front of the runner.

Inside to Outside coverage.Inside to Outside coverage.

Positioning – Your call is usually going to be out in the open.Positioning – Your call is usually going to be out in the open.

PASSING PLAYS

I.I. DefinitionsDefinitions

Strength of Formation: determined by number of eligible Strength of Formation: determined by number of eligible receivers outside tackle. receivers outside tackle.

Tight End: End man no more than 4 yards from nearest Tight End: End man no more than 4 yards from nearest lineman.lineman.

Back in Backfield: Player in backfield between the tackles at Back in Backfield: Player in backfield between the tackles at snap.snap.

Trips: Three or more receivers outside tackle.Trips: Three or more receivers outside tackle.

I.I. Back judge has first keyBack judge has first key

• Based on strength and number of receiversBased on strength and number of receivers

• Usually the end on the strong side.Usually the end on the strong side.

• Trips: is responsible for two outside receiversTrips: is responsible for two outside receivers

• Balanced formation - declare strength to line judge’s sideBalanced formation - declare strength to line judge’s side

II.II. Linesman and line judge have second keyLinesman and line judge have second key

• Do not key off the same player as back judgeDo not key off the same player as back judge

• Strong side - key strong side backStrong side - key strong side back

• Weak side - key off receiver(s) to your sideWeak side - key off receiver(s) to your side

• Trips: inside eligible receiverTrips: inside eligible receiver

• Balanced formation - declare strength to line judge’s side Balanced formation - declare strength to line judge’s side

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BJ – Position

1. Basic position is 15 to 20 yards deep, shaded to his receiver side

2. Down and distance will help you determine positioning.

3. Count B with HL &LJ

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BJ – Keys

1. Coordinates keys with HL and LJ, and is determined by the formation (will show in subsequent slides)

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BJ – Responsibilities

1. Recognize even (balanced) and odd (strength) receiver formations

2. On odd formations, BJ is responsible for widest receiver on two (or more) receiver side

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BJ – Responsibilities

1. On even (balanced) formations, BJ is responsible for widest receiver in on the LJ side

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PRIMARY( ) & SECONDARY KEYS ( ) OR READ

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BJZone Coverage after Receivers have Advanced 5 to 7 yards

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Key by Formation

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2 BACK PRO SET - STRENGTH HL

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2 BACK PRO SET - STRENGTH LJ

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WING T - STRENGTH LJ

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87LJHL

2 BACK 3 RECEIVER SET - STRENGTH LJ

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TRIPS - STRENGTH HL

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TRIPS - STRENGTH LJ

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1 BACK PRO SET - STRENGTH LJ

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I FORMATION - STRENGTH LJ

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DOUBLE WING TEE - STRENGTH HL

Key ChangesOn Motion Plays

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PUNT COVERAGE

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BJ – Bean Bag in hand for PSK.

Keep Whistle out (don’t want an IW).

Give receiver instructions

Rule on KCI, Invalid Fair Catch, etc.

HL – Pick up blocking off BJ’s shoulder

PLAYS AT THE PYLON

Positioning

Move to end line when ball inside the 10 yard line. Wings have goal line.

Pass Plays

Wait to signal, working with wing official to rule on catch, no catch, OOB.

Communication

Wait to signal, working with wing official to be sure runner did not step OOB.

FIELD GOAL COVERAGE

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BJ and WINGS - KNOW ELIGIBLES ON YOUR SIDEU – KNOW SK NUMBERING EXCEPTIONS

R – KNOW KICKER’S NUMBER

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MEASUREMENTS

BJ – Holds ball from Defensive side of NZ.

U – Takes lead stake for measurement

LJ – Mark spot for HL to set chains

TIME OUTS

4 0R in the middle of field, U over ball (B remains in middle of field in 5 man).

H & F are at sidelines monitoring their team’s conference.Write down time, qtr & person calling TO.5 man – BJ times TO, advise when 15 seconds left in TOInform team of # of TO remaining for both teamsDo Not Congregate

VISITOR

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QUESTIONS

the back judge

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