the art of persuasion
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Ethos, Pathos and Logos
PLEASE TAKE OUT SOMETHING TO WRITE WITH
The Art of Persuasion
Define ethos, pathos, & logos
Analyze and identify examples for each
Analyze different character’s use of each in speeches from ALWG
Homework:Bring your book to class
You will be able to:
Credibility of the source being citedSources with a high level of ethos are
recognized as reliable and not “biased” or opinionated“Bias” refers to the level of opinion woven into
a piece How do we know if a source has Ethos?
Ethos (Ethics ARE values/beliefs)
Considering the following situation...Imagine you are doing a report on Climate
Change for Science class. Which of the following sources is likely to have a high level of “ethos”?
Ethos (continued…)
www.globalwarminglies.com World Meteorological Organization
#1 Does the site look and sound professional?Is the layout neat and organized?Ads (too many suggest unprofessionalism)Are pictures suggesting something more?
How to analyze Ethos…
#2 Are they presenting both sides?Is the evidence clearly stacked against one
side?Does the author use a lot of “loaded”
language?Are they citing experts and other reliable
sources?Read their “Purpose” or “Mission”
How to test Ethos…
“Path to the heart” Making an emotional impact on an audience
Examples: personal stories, images evoking emotion
“Spinning” emotion into the story
How does using pathos impact ethos?
Pathos
“Loaded” LanguageChoosing words and phrases that are emotionally
“loadedManipulates audiences into taking one side
Which would appeal more to an audience?
Pathos (Continued)
Which would would give more ethos?
Headline: U.S. Signs Afghan Deal Despite Rise in Casualties
“Logic” or factual information, examples, reasoning
Information is void of opinion or “spin”Examples: statistics, figures, mathematical
dataResults from scientific and social studies
How does using logos help you build an argument?
Logos
Abortion vs. Family Planning
Global Warming vs. Climate Change
Raising Taxes vs. Increasing revenues
How does using pathos impact ethos?
Consider the following…
I was at my friend’s house party
I bombed my math text
I want to stay out late this Friday
I want to skip school tomorrowHow does this change the meaning?
“Spin” the following phrases…
When you are finished, please return to your seat with your notes section out…
Entrance Slip…please complete and turn into me…
You will be able to:Correctly answer true/false questions to
establish your understanding of ethos, pathos, and logos
Analyze information about important characters in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar
Homework: Bring YOUR book to class everydayTomorrow we will meet in A133
4/2/2014 T A R G E T S
Julius Caesar: Roman generalWe do not see Caesar’s point of viewEvery character is preoccupied with him – he
may soon become KingCaesar becomes king = Rome’s republican
system of government – senators lose powerNever claims he wants to be king – but sees
himself as superior to othersHe sees himself already as an absolute ruler
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Brutus: High ranking Roman nobleman who participates
in the conspiracy to assassinate CaesarMotivated by sense of honor – places Rome
above his own personal interest or feelingsHe loves and admires Caesar personally, but
wants to preserve the republic…believing C’s death will benefit Rome
Weakness = his sense of honor, and others are able to manipulate him easily
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Antony: Loyal friend of C’sNotoriously impulsive and pleasure-seekingLives in the moment!Dangerous enemy of Brutus and others
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Cassius: Talented general and longtime acquaintance
of Caesar’s.Resents that others appear to worship C in
RomeHe leads Brutus to believe that Caesar has
become too powerful and must dieForged letters…Lacks integrity, but acts effectively
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Octavius: Caesar’s adopted son and appointed
successorTraveling abroad and returns home after his
dad’s death, joins Antony, and sets off to fight Cassius and Brutus
Antony attempts to control his movements, but Octavius become an authoritative figure, paving the way to become ruler
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Casca: One of the conspirators.An official elected to represent the common
people of RomeResents Caesar’s ambitionRough, blunt in speech – tells Cassius and
Brutus how Antony offered the crown to Caesar 3 times and how Caesar declined each time
1st to stab Caesar
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Calphurnia: C’s wife. Invests in omensShe warns her husband against going to the
Senate – on the “Ides of March”, for she has a terrible nightmare(s) and reports many bad omens
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Portia: Brutus’ wifeDaughter of Cato – noble Roman, who sides
against CaesarShe wishes Brutus would talk to her more
when he is troubled, but he is reluctant to do so
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Flavius & Murellus(maruluss): 2 tribunesPunished for removing decorations from
Caesar’s statues during his parade
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Cicero: Roman senator – speaks at the parade of
Caesar and later dies
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Lepidus: 3rd member of Antony’s and Octavius’s
coalitionAntony does not respectOct, trust’s L’s loyalty
J.C.’s Major Characters…
Decius: Member of the conspiracy. Convinces Caesar that his wife misinterpreted
her nightmares and that no danger awaits himHe leads him into the hands of those that kill
him!
J.C.’s Major Characters…
“POWER CORRUPTS AND
ABSOLUTE POWER CORRUPTS
ABSOLUTELY”
You will be able to:• Read and understand Act I.i. of Julius Caesar
Homework:• Bring YOUR book to class everyday & enjoy
your weekend!
4/4/2014 T A R G E T S – 3rd hour
Establishes the main political conflict of the tragedy Main question:
Is Caesar a defender of manipulator of the people?
E X P O S I T I O N = characters and setting
J.C. Act I.i.
You will be able to:Correctly answer true/false questions to
establish your understanding of ethos, pathos, and logos
Analyze information about important characters in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar
Homework: • Bring YOUR book to class everyday & enjoy
your weekend!
4/4/2014 T A R G E T S – 7th hour
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