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Jakub Kumoch (ed.) Monika Maniewska Jędrzej Uszyński Bartłomiej Zygmunt
The Ładoś List
The Ładoś List
ISBN 978-83-66340-18-3First EditionWarszawa 2020
Printed by Argraf Sp. z o.o.
Copyright © by Instytut Solidarności i Męstwa im. Witolda Pileckiego, 2020
The Witold Pilecki Institute of Solidarity and Valorul. Foksal 1700-372 Warszawainstytutpileckiego.pl
Cover illustration A Paraguayan passport issued for the Lichtenstern family(Heinz, Margarete Edith, Ruth Regine and Robert John), private archives of K. Heidi Fishman
Managing editor Joanna AdamczykEditing and proofreading John Cornell, Julia Niedzielko, Ian StephensonSelection and description of illustrations Jędrzej Uszyński, Bartłomiej Zygmunt
Reviews by Dr. Bożena Łazowska, Prof. Witold Stankowski
Cover and graphic design Beata DejnarowiczGraphic design of the list and typesetting Zofia Herbich
Patronage by
An index of people to whom the Polish Legation and Jewish organizations in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War
Jakub Kumoch (ed.) Monika Maniewska Jędrzej Uszyński Bartłomiej Zygmunt
Translation by Julia Niedzielko, Ian Stephenson
The Ładoś List
Introduction 7The Ładoś Group 8Development methodology for the Ładoś List 18Number of people encompassed by the activities of the Ładoś Group 24Enquiry results and personal data from the Ładoś List 40Summary 47Acknowledgements 49
The Ładoś List (Status as of January 2020) 53
Bibliography (selective) 155
List of illustrations 178
List of tables and graphs 179
Table of contents
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7
Introduction
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The Ładoś Group
From at least the beginning of 1941 until the end of 1943, a group of Pol-ish diplomats, led by Aleksander Ładoś, the Polish envoy in Bern, engaged in a remarkable venture. Cooperating with at least two Jewish organiza-tions—the World Jewish Congress (WJC) and Agudat Yisrael (Hebrew: Union of Israel)—the group illegally purchased and issued passports and citizen-ship certificates of four South and Central American states: Paraguay, Hon-duras, Haiti and Peru. They used these documents with the intention of sav-ing Jews during the war.
Initially, the passports and certificates were sent exclusively into German- occupied Poland. In time, they became the tool for a rescue operation which was expanded to include Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Slovakia and Italy, but also German and Austrian Jews who had been stripped of their German citizenship, as well as individual citizens of other nations. The doc-uments significantly increased the bearers’ chances of surviving the war, as they declared them to be “foreigners”. As such, those individuals would be included on lists of Jews marked for prisoner exchange, or transported as inmates to transit camps instead of extermination camps.1
The work presented here is the first attempt to create a list of the peo-ple for whom those documents were prepared. This is done without regard to whether those individuals in question were aware of the circumstances
1 J. Kumoch, Grupa Berneńska – dyplomaci Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z pomocą Żydom. Wystąpienie ambasa-dora RP w Szwajcarii, dr. Jakuba Kumocha, wygłoszone 4 lutego 2018 r. w Muzeum Pamięci Shoah w Paryżu, “Polski Przegląd Dyplomatyczny” 2018, no. 2, pp. 146–171.
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surrounding their issuance and regardless of the later fates of their bear-ers. These documents—both the passports and the citizenship certificates—are conventionally referred to as “Ładoś passports”, in order to differentiate them from Latin American passports forged outside Switzerland, or those issued within Switzerland but probably without significant involvement of the Polish diplomats, such as George Mantello’s Salvadoran papers.2
By using the names “Ładoś passports”, “Ładoś group”, or “Ładoś list”, it is assumed—and it is an assumption that has been confirmed many times by the participants of the rescue operation themselves—that the key to the success of the entire operation was the support of the Polish envoy3 Alek-sander Ładoś.4 As the head of the Legation, Ładoś put himself and his dip-lomats at the disposal of his Jewish partners and gave them political protec-tion. In addition, Ładoś led a significant part of the work along with at least three other Polish diplomats. Together, they began an effective diplomatic campaign to have the documents recognized by the authorities in whose name the documents had been issued. Witnesses at the time often recalled
2 M. Wallace, In the Name of Humanity. The Secret Deal to End the Holocaust, Toronto 2018, p. 99; D. Kranzler, The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz. George Mantello, El Salvador, and Switzerland’s Finest Hour, Syracuse 2000, pp. 28–34; G. Martínez Espinosa, Pasaporte a la vida. La Callada Historia de un Cuencano, Cuenca 2011, p. 136; D. Dorfzaun, Las Corrientes de Resistencia de Apoyo a los Judíos en Contra del Nazismo: El Caso del Cónsul Manuel Antonio Muñoz Borrero, Quito 2008–2009; Archives of Modern Records (here-after: AAN), file no. 2/495/0/325, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, Depesze Poselstwa RP w Bernie do Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych w Londynie. Książka korespondencji szyfrowej: Depesza nr 91 z 10.06.1941 r. [Telegrams from the Polish Legation in Bern to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in London. Book of coded correspondence: telegram no. 91 dated 10.06.1941], information on the issuing of passports in Italy with the aid of the Chilean Embassy.
3 In the 1940s, there were very few diplomatic institutions in the world that functioned at the highest level of representation, i.e., at the level of an embassy with an ambassador at its head. Usually, as was the case in both Poland and Switzerland, bilateral diplomatic relations were maintained by lower-ranked Legation staff who were directed by an envoy (the Polish Legation in Switzerland was elevated to the rank of embassy during the Polish People’s Republic in 1958). It must also be noted that German pressure resulted in the Swiss authorities’ refusal to recognize Aleksander Ładoś’ diplomatic rank, as a result of which he formally served as the head of the Polish Legation (chargé d’affaires) throughout the entire period of his work in the years 1940–1945. Internally, however, Ładoś was considered a fully authorized envoy and his nomination to the position bears the signatures of Poland’s erstwhile President, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, see Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E2001E#1000/1571#477*, ref. B.22.21477, Lados, Aleksander, Ex-Chargé d’Affaires, 1940–1950, Dossier; Central Military Archives (hereafter: CAW), file no. WBBH IX.1.2.19, Pamiętniki A. Ładosia, vol. II, pp. 146–166; Documents Diplomatiques Suisses 1848–1945, vol. 13, pp. 653–657.
4 Aleksander Ładoś (1891–1963) was the Polish envoy to Latvia (1923–1926), Consul General in Munich (1927–1931) and Minister without Portfolio in Gen. Władysław Sikorski’s government in exile (1939–1940). He played the central role in the passport campaign, authorizing and overseeing the work of his diplomats and surrounding his subordinates with complete diplomatic and political support which included intervention and coming to their defense when the operation was discovered by the Swiss authorities. Thanks to his determination, Swiss officers suspended their investigation into the Polish and Jewish participants in the campaign in fall 1943. At the end of that year, Ładoś began to intervene diplomatically, after which the Polish government in exile—supported by both the USA and the Vatican—was able to convince Paraguay to temporarily recognize the forged passports. Moreover, Ładoś made it possible for Jewish organizations to make use of Poland’s diplo-matic ciphers in order for them to remain in constant contact with the USA and, towards the end of the war, to inform them of the on-going negotiations regarding the evacuation of Jews still being held by the German occupier. Ładoś died in Poland shortly after his return from France, leaving unpublished memoirs behind.
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that the operation would not have been successful without Ładoś’s support,5 and he was referred to by at least one of the Jewish members of the rescue operation, as “Righteous Among the Nations” (see Document 1).
5 J. Friedenson, D. Kranzler, The Heroine of Rescue: The Incredible Story of Recha Sternbuch, New York 1984, p. 58; J. Fridenzon, Chasidei Umot HaOlam, “Dos Yidishe Vort” 1982, no. 230, p. 45.
Document 1. Letter from Chaim Eiss to Juliusz Kühl dated 7 October 1943 in which he calls Aleksander Ładoś “Righteous Among the Nations” (copy currently located in the Polish Embassy in Bern, acquired from the Eiss family)
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Alongside Ładoś himself, the group included the deputy head of the Lega-tion, Stefan Ryniewicz,6 Vice-Consul Konstanty Rokicki,7 attaché of the Polish Legation, Juliusz Kühl,8 and two representatives of Jewish organizations: Abra-ham Silberschein9 (WJC and RELICO – Committee for Relief of the War-Stricken
6 Stefan Jan Ryniewicz (1903–1988) was the deputy head of the Polish Legation in Bern in the years 1938–1945 and simultaneously the formal head of the Consular Section. He was one of the initiators of the passport campaign. His duties included convincing RELICO to become involved in the operation, arranging conditions conducive to its continuation (keeping contact with Jewish organizations, the consuls of the USA and Latin American nations, the remaining diplomatic corps in Bern and with the federal authorities in Switzerland). Ryniewicz—the former Consul in Bern and Riga and the highest-ranked professional diplomat in the Lega-tion—was attributed to several cases in which he was personally involved in both the filling out of Paraguayan passports and in the transport of the documents between consulates. Following the end of the war, Stefan Ryniewicz settled in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he was a well-known member of the Polish diaspora. He was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta by the president of Poland’s government in exile in 1972, see Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E2200.79-01#1970/171#473*, ref. A.II.53, Hügli Rudolf, Consul du Paraguay à Berne, 1943–1943, Dossier; Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E4800.1#1967/111#328*, Beziehungen zu anderen Staaten, 1934–1956, Dossier, Notice du Chef de la Division de Police du Département de Justice et Police, H. Rothmund, 06.09.1943; AAN, file no. 2/495/0/-/404/4-5, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, List Stefana Ryniewicza do Abrahama Silberscheina z 23.08.1943 r [Letter from Stefan Ryniewicz to Abraham Silberschein dated 23.08.1943]; Dziennik Urzędowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej nr 8, London, 31.12.1972.
7 Konstanty Rokicki (1899–1958) was a reserve cavalry officer, Consul in Minsk, Riga and Cairo. De facto head of the Consular Section of the Polish Legation in Bern in the years 1939–1945, he was engaged in the process of issuing forged Latin American passports from the operation’s outset. Between 1941 and 1943, he personally filled out over a thousand Paraguayan passports by hand, entering the personal data of Jews residing in European nations under German occupation. The information necessary for the documents to be issued was delivered to him by Abraham Silberschein and Chaim Eiss, members of Jewish organizations present in Switzerland (RELICO and Agudat Yisrael respectively). Rokicki refused to return to Poland after the war and remained in Switzerland. Living in the cantons of Bern, Zug and Uri, he gradually fell into greater and greater destitution. He died, forgotten, in Lucerne in 1958. His grave was restored in 2018. According to Russian sources, Rokicki was an officer of Polish military intelligence and was one of its aces in the Soviet Union, see Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E2001E#1000/1571#483*, ref. B.22.21, Rokicki, Konstanty, Attaché, 1939–1946, Dossier; CAW, file no. KW 101/R-848, Kolekcja akt personalnych i odznaczeniowych; CAW, file no., AP-6764, Akta personalne Konstantego Rokickiego; Flüelen Almshouse Archives, Protokoll Armustrat Flüelen dated 30.08.1957 and 18.10.1957, copy in the author’s collection (private archives of the Polish Embassy in Bern); Flüelen Alms-house Archives, Flüelen Almhouse Chronicle dated 1957 and 1958, copy in the author’s collection (private archives of the Polish Embassy in Bern); Ł. Ulatowski, Niezbrzycki – wybrane aspekty biografii wywiadowczej kierownika Referatu „Wschód”, from: http://www.historycy.org/index.php?act=Attach&type=post&id=16066 [access: 02.08.2019], pp. 14–15, 19; O. Cherenin, Ocherki agenturnoy bor´by: Konigsberg, Dantsig, Berlin, Varshava, Parizh. 1920–1930e gody, Kaliningrad 2014.
8 Dr Juliusz Kühl (1913–1985) came from a Hassidic Jewish family. Although he began his diplomatic career as an expert in the field of humanitarian aid for Polish refugees, it was shortly after his employment at the Polish Legation in Bern (1940) that he became the informal advisor on Jewish issues to the head of the Legation, Aleksander Ładoś. Kühl played a significant role in maintaining strict cooperation between the Legation and the Jewish diaspora in Switzerland as well as in bribing the consuls of Latin American countries with accredi-tations in Bern and transporting the passports and certificates purchased from them. After the war, Kühl emi-grated first to Canada and then to the USA, where he made his living as a successful businessman and was a respected member of the Jewish community, see M. Mackinnon, “He should be as well known as Schindler”: Documents reveal Canadian citizen Julius Kuhl as Holocaust hero, “The Globe and Mail” 07.08.2017.
9 Abraham Silberschein (1882–1951) was a founder of the Committee for Relief of the War-Stricken Jewish Population (RELICO). He arrived in Switzerland three weeks before the outbreak of the Second World War as a delegate to the World Zionist Organization. As a known and influential personality (he was formerly a member of the lower house of Poland’s parliament in the 1922–1927 term, as well as a well-known lawyer in Lwów and a representative of the WJC), he played an important role in gathering and passing on data for the Latin American passports to the Polish diplomats and in organizing the financial base for the whole oper-ation. As much as he differed politically from Chaim Eiss, a representative of the Agudat Yisrael movement, the two worked closely together to create lists of people for whom the documents were to be issued. After the war, he remained in Geneva, where he died.
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Jewish Population, which he had founded) and Chaim Eiss10 (Agudat Yis-rael).11 Based on analysis of the available documentation, it is concluded that only these six members (Eiss, Kühl, Ładoś, Rokicki, Ryniewicz and Sil-berschein) were apprised of the whole operation and informed of the roles played by the other members. Those outside this intimate circle often knew only that Jewish organizations were trying to “arrange” Latin American doc-uments with the unspecified “support” of the Polish Legation.
Unfortunately, none of the members left behind any completed mem-oirs which might clarify the process of forging. Aleksander Ładoś recalled an operational narrative “on Jewish issues” (see Document 2),12 but he died before he could finish his memoirs. Juliusz Kühl, whose recollections were recorded in the 1970–1980s, made no mention of the passport operation.13 No evidence of the existence of memoirs from Ryniewicz, Silberschein or Rokicki has been found, and Eiss died in October 1943 while the passport campaign was still on-going.
10 Chaim Eiss (1876–1943) emigrated to Switzerland at the start of the 20th century. He was one of the founders of the Orthodox Agudat Yisrael movement in 1912 and was its main representative in Switzerland during the Second World War. Like Abraham Silberschein, Eiss played an important role both in providing the Polish diplomats with the personal data required to fill out the Latin American passports, as well as in securing the necessary funding. It is estimated that the list of names he recorded amounts to several thousand people who may have been included in the passport campaign. Eiss died in Zurich in fall 1943. He was involved in the Polish Legation's passport operation until his final moments, see Archives of the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, Chaim Eiss collection.
11 Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E4320B#1990/266#2164*, ref. C.16-02032, Silberschein, Adolf, 1882, 1940–1956, Dossier, Audition de Abraham Silberschein: de 1er Septembre 1943; Swiss Federal Archives, file no. B23.22.Parag-OV, Huegli, Rudolf, Honorarkonsul, Bern, 1929–1944, Dossier, Verantwortlichkeit einzelner Beamten der Polnischen Gesandschaft in der Passfälschungesache Hügli, 09.08.1943; Yad Vashem Archives (hereafter: YVA), file no. M.20/64, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Geneva: Documentation regarding relief to persecuted Jews, 1939–1951 (hereafter: Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein), Correspondence with the Polish Legation in Switzerland regarding the issuing of passports to Polish citizens, help to Polish refugees and POWs, sending parcels to Poland and transmitting information, Testimonies of J. Kühl dated 23.05.1944 and correspondence kept between group members; YVA, file no. M.20/168, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Correspondence with personnel in the Haiti Consulate and with the Polish Consul in Bern regarding preparation of consular letters and protective passports; also: Archives of the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, Chaim Eiss collection.
12 CAW, file no. WBBH IX.1.2.20, Pamiętniki A. Ładosia, vol. III, p. 7. Translated fragment from Ładoś' memoirs pictured on the opposite page: “[Cooperation] was worse with the third Department with which I had much to do regarding the civilian refugees, escapees from German POW camps, deportees for forced labor, and especially the Jewish issues to which I will return in another section. This was the Department of Justice and Police, and these issues were the concern of the police branch, and more specifically of the unit charged with policing foreigners, the Fremdenpolizei.”
13 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (hereafter: USHMM), file no. RG-27.001, Julius Kühl collection, Untitled memoirs of Juliusz Kühl.
Document 2. Fragment of Ładoś’ unpublished memoirs in which he alludes to a detailed description of the passport issue (source: CAW, file no. WBBH IX.1.2.20, Pamiętniki A. Ładosia, vol. III, p. 7)
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Broader circles of insiders knew about the passports as a means of saving lives (without knowing the details of their preparation or the peo-ple engaged therein), including the Polish Legation’s encryption officer Stanisław Nahlik14 and the delegate of the Polish Minister of Labor and Social Policy Stanisław Jurkiewicz.15 Also, a few representatives of the Jewish community had some knowledge of the operation. Worthy of note among them were Isaac Sternbuch,16 who in November 1943 took the place of the recently deceased Chaim Eiss17 in the rescue operations that were then being carried out. Silberschein’s aides Alfred Szwarcbaum,18 Nathan Schwalb,19
14 Stanisław Nahlik (1911–1991) was an attaché at the Polish Legation in Bern during the Second World War and also fulfilled the roles of the Legation’s paymaster and encryption officer due to staff shortages. It should be noted that Nahlik, who was merely at the start of his career, possessed limited knowledge regarding the creation of the documents, did not understand Juliusz Kühl’s role and likely had no knowledge of the duties of Konstanty Rokicki and the other diplomats, see AAN, file no. 2/495/0/-/327, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, Depesza Stanisława Nahlika „Dla Wagnera” nr 257 z 30.06.1943 r. [Telegram from Stanisław Nahlik “To Wagner” no. 257 dated 30.06.1943], p. 149; Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Kraków (hereafter: AIPN Kr), file no. Kr 009/9167, Teczka personalna Stanisława Nahlika; S. E. Nahlik, Przesiane przez pamięć, vol. III, Kraków 2002, pp. 286–287.
15 YVA, file no. M.20/64, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Correspondence with the Polish Legation in Switzerland regarding the issuing of passports to Polish citizens, help to Polish refugees and POWs, sending parcels to Poland and transmitting information, pp. 219–221.
16 Isaac (Yitzhak) Sternbuch came from a well-known Orthodox Jewish family and was the Swiss represent-ative of the Vaad HaHatzalah committee. He and his wife, Recha Sternbuch née Rottenberg (1905–1971), helped Jewish refugees in Switzerland, including those who had made their way there illegally from France. The Sternbuchs headed the Hilfsverein für jüdische Flüchtlinge im Shanghai organization which was founded in 1941, the main aim of which was to help the rabbis and students of yeshivas who had reached Shanghai. They went on to expand their operation and changed the name of the organization to Hilfsverein für jüdi-sche Flüchtlinge im Ausland. They sent packages to Jews in Poland and Czechoslovakia, took part in rescue campaigns through the use of South American passports and maintained contact with the leaders of Jewish organizations in Slovakia and Hungary.
17 AAN, file no. 2/495/0/-/330, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, Depesza Poselstwa RP w Bernie do Ambasady RP w Waszyngtonie nr 32 z 18.11.1943 r. [Telegram from the Polish Legation in Bern to the Polish Embassy in Washington no. 32 dated 18.11.1943], p. 190.
18 Alfred (Alf) Szwarcbaum (Schwarzbaum) (1896–1990) was born in Sosnowiec but moved from there to Będzin where he became an entrepreneur and started a family. He obtained a visa to Switzerland via his contacts and left Poland in April 1940 to settle in Lausanne. Szwarcbaum soon began to send food, clothes, money and papers to Poland. He was able to straddle the often uncoordinated Jewish and Zionist organi-zations located in Switzerland and obtain financial aid for Jews in Poland. He sent hundreds of packages to places under German occupation via Portugal, Sweden and Turkey. He visited refugee camps in Switzerland and corresponded with people living under German occupation. He also provided them with forged pass-ports, which attracted the disapproving attention of the Swiss authorities, these fearing a violation of the country’s policy of neutrality. He emigrated to Palestine in 1946. He supported several foundations in Israel and financed scholarships for students. Inquiries about him were made at the Massuah Museum in Tel Yitzhak (http://www.infocenters.co.il/massuah/list.asp), Beit Lohamei HaGhetaot (http://infocenters.co.il/gfh), Yad Vashem in Jerusalem (https://documents.yadvashem.org/index.html?language=en), the federal archives in Bern (https://www.swiss-archives.ch/volltextsuche.aspx) and at the Archiv für Zeitgeschichte in Zurich (http://onlinearchives.ethz.ch).
19 Nathan Schwalb (1908–2004) was a trade unionist and member of the Zionist organizations HeHalutz and Histadrut. He emigrated to Palestine in 1929, where he became a member and one of the leaders of the Hulda kibbutz. As a delegate of HeHalutz in Prague and Vienna in 1938–1939, he acquired certificates for European Jews and enabled them to emigrate to Palestine. In August 1939, he took part in the 21st and final pre-war Zionist Congress in Geneva. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, Schwalb set up the world center of the HeHalutz organization in Geneva. He corresponded with hundreds of people in occupied countries, sent packages via the Red Cross—particularly to Poland—and organized financial support. He also aided Jewish refugees in Switzerland. Schwalb returned to the Hulda kibbutz in Palestine after the war and
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and Nathan Eck20 were also significant. Their tasks included the distri-bution of passports in the ghettos and the gathering of personal data for would-be recipients. These people might be referred to as the Ładoś group’s “second circle”. They knew about the passports and who to approach in order to obtain them, but there is no evidence that they fully understood the mechanisms which lead to their creation. It is also questionable how far Fanny Hirsch, a secretary who married Abraham Silberschein in 1944, was apprised of the operation. Although she was aware of the passport issue, her lack of knowledge of the role of the Polish diplomats in their production suggests that her husband did not keep her fully informed.21
There was also a “third circle” of those who had certain knowledge about the operation: those who received, hid and smuggled the passports without knowing where they had come from or how they had been pre-pared. This group includes several dozen Jewish and non-Jewish Swiss res-idents who were aware of the possibility of arranging documents for their friends and relatives and took the risk to acquire them and finance the oper-ation.22 It also includes members of the Polish and Dutch resistance move-ments23 as well as certain individuals who were rescuing Jews in occupied
was one of its leading members. From 1946 on, he became Histadrut’s delegate in contact with workers’ organizations in Europe, see YVA, file no. M.20/86, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Correspondence of Nathan Schwalb, head of the HeHalutz movement in Geneva, regarding lending aid to members of the pioneer youth movements in countries occupied by Germany.
20 Nathan (Natan) Eck (Eckron) (1889 or 1896–1982) was a journalist, education activist, doctor of law, member of the Gordonia youth organization and a Histadrut party activist. He lived in Łódź during the interwar period, where he worked as a journalist. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he escaped to War-saw in November 1939 to avoid being captured by the Gestapo. He was the director of the underground Tarbut high school in the Warsaw Ghetto, an activist for the Tkuma organization, an employee at Jewish Social Self-Help and also edited Gordonia’s conspiratorial newsletter “Słowo Młodych”. On 20 August 1942, during the Grossaktion Warschau operation to deport Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto, he escaped with his family to Częstochowa and then successfully crossed the border and reached Będzin. In March 1943, Eck received a Paraguayan passport and wanted to leave Poland under the auspices of being a foreign citizen, but he was transferred to the Tittmoning camp in Germany and then to the Vittel camp in France. He was deported to Auschwitz in May 1944. He escaped from the transport and made his way to Paris where he lived in hiding until the end of the war. He emigrated to Israel in 1948. He was one of the founders of the Yad Vashem Institute, the first editor of “Yad Vashem Studies”, and also a Holocaust researcher. His memoirs were published under the title ha-To’im be-darkhe ha-mavet: havai v. e-hagot bi-yeme ha-kilayon, Jerusalem, 1960, see YVA, file no. P.22/22, Nathan Eck Collection Documentation regarding Jewish emigration, travel documents and HICEM activities (hereafter: Nathan Eck Collection).
21 Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E4320B#1990/266#2164*, ref. C.16-02032, Silberschein, Adolf, 1882, 1940–1956, Dossier, Audition de Fanny Hirsch: de 1er Septembre 1943; N. Eck, The Rescue of Jews with the Aid of Passports and Citizenship Papers of Latin American States, “Yad Vashem Studies” 1957, vol. 1, pp. 125–152. In this latter work, Eck references an exchange of correspondence with Fanny Hirsch the contents of which nevertheless lacks information on the roles of the Polish Legation in Bern and of Konstanty Rokicki who personally forged the Paraguayan documents.
22 YVA, file no. M.20/179, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, File cards with personal information regarding 1522 people from Krakow, Buczacz, Amsterdam, Warsaw, Bedzin, Sosnowiec, Drohobycz, Przemysl and other places, to whom rescue certificates from Honduras and Paraguay were sent, pp. 15–30.
23 The finding of four passports belonging to Dutch airmen, which enabled them as non-Jews to reach Great Britain, suggests links between the Dutch resistance movement and the Ładoś group. Similar
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Europe. It was to their addresses that the passports were sent and it was with their help that they reached the beneficiaries.24 There were also staff members in Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs who led a partly success-ful campaign to have the documents recognized.25 The “fourth circle”, then, includes the passport recipients themselves, who had actively applied for a document and then shared their limited know ledge of the procedure with their fellows. Traces of these rumors are often found in memoirs and in post-war testimonies.26
By May 1943, the Polish government was aware that in Berne a large operation of forging passports and other documents was taking place and supported it “out of purely humanitarian reasons.”27 Aleksander Ładoś was asked to send a list of the names of the recipients in order for effective inter-vention to be carried out so that the governments of those countries could be persuaded to recognize their “false” citizens. Ładoś, likely mistrustful of the secrecy of the Polish ciphers, did not accede to the request for fear of being exposed. The only list—sent by Abraham Silberschein in 1944—is incomplete.28
links with the Polish resistance movement might also have been alluded to, for example in the words of Stanisław Zalewski, who claimed that he and his brother smuggled “South American passports”, Relacja Stanisława Zalewskiego, Warszawa, 23.03.2018 r., available online at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRNZILUo7Ng [access: 02.08.2019].
24 YVA, file no. M.20/179, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, File cards with personal information regarding 1522 people from Krakow, Buczacz, Amsterdam, Warsaw, Bedzin, Sosnowiec, Drohobycz, Przemysl and other places, to whom rescue certificates from Honduras and Paraguay were sent, item 305, Document for Józef Grynblatt and his wife sent to the address of Waleria Malaczewska, a member of “Żegota”.
25 AAN, file no. 2/495/0/-/322, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, Depesze MSZ w Londynie do Poselstwa RP w Bernie, Depesza MSZ RP w Londynie do Poselstwa RP w Bernie nr 629 z 31.12.1943 r. [Telegram from the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in London to the Polish Legation in Bern no. 629 dated 31.12.1943], p. 244.
26 E.g. R. Zariz, Attempts at Rescue and Revolt – Attitude of Members of the Dror Youth Movement in Bedzin to Foreign Passports as Means of Rescue, “Yad Vashem Studies” 1990, vol. 20, pp. 211–236.
27 AAN, file no. 2/495/0/-/404, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, Sprawy Paszportowe, Pismo nr 85 z 19.05.1943 r. [Passport Issues, Letter no. 85 dated 19.05.1943], sent via courier from the ministry of foreign affairs in London to the Polish Legation in Bern.
28 AAN, file no. 800/42/0/-/616, Archiwum Instytutu Hoovera, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych, Jews, fol. 24–29, Korespondencja Poselstwa RP w Bernie z MSZ RP w Londynie z 23.10.1944 r. [Correspondence between the Polish Legation in Bern and the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in London dated 23.10.1944].
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Development methodology for the Ładoś List
The objective of this research was to recreate the most complete possible scope of the Ładoś group’s work and to reconstruct a list of people who, between 1941 and 1943,29 might have come into possession of one of the doc-uments of Paraguay, Honduras, Haiti and Peru that were forged in Switzer-land. It is also important to determine how many of those people survived the war, as such data would enable preliminary conclusions to be drawn as to the efficacy and scope of the rescue operation.
The sources for the recreated list of names include:1. Recovered original passports and citizenship certificates of the four
aforementioned nations issued in Bern in the years 1941–1943 or copies thereof;30
2. Records of passport holders in the possession of the German administra-tion and drawn up in the years 1943–1945 either by Jewish organizations or by the authorities in the Third Reich for the planned exchange of false Latin Americans for Germans detained by the Allies;
29 It should be noted that some of the documents were intentionally backdated. For example, the majority of the Paraguayan passports are dated to December 1942 even though they were produced in 1943. This was done in an attempt to mislead the Swiss police which became aware of the passport campaign in 1943 and which was convinced that the operation had been concluded, see YVA, file no. M.20/165, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein: Copies of protective passports which were sent to people in Amsterdam, Bedzin, Sosnowiec, Warsaw and other places.
30 So far, 216 Paraguayan passports, 230 Paraguayan citizenship certificates, 74 Honduran passports, 16 Honduran citizenship certificates, three Haitian passports and three Peruvian passports have been found (see bibliography, pp. 166–177).
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3. Documents and reports written by Abraham Silberschein and Chaim Eiss and correspondence between the Polish Legation in Bern and the Polish government-in-exile;
4. The recorded accounts and testimonies of the survivors’ descendants, their relatives, and witnesses of the rescue operation.
The resulting names of those who had received Latin American docu-ments were recorded in a database with the greatest possible number of details (date of birth, place of residence, family relations). Next, enquires were made about them and their later fates at the available sources. Data-bases such as yadvashem.org, geni.com, ancestry.com, joodsmonument.nl, dutchjewry.org, JewishGen.org, JRI-Poland.org, ushmm.org as well as, in some individual cases, straty.pl, were consulted. The authors are aware of the shortcomings of some of the databases named above, in particular those based on certificates submitted many years post factum. Consequently, the possibility of incorrect identification or incorrect personal data of both vic-tims and survivors cannot be excluded. To complete the effort, the entire list was also checked in the International Tracing System (ITS) database in Bad Arolsen and in the Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. The list was also compared with the prisoner lists from the Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi German extermination camp. In addition, the German-commissioned 1939 census of the Jews in Będzin,31 lists of displaced Jews in the ghettos of Sosnowiec (Środula) and Będzin (Kamionka) from 1943,32 and the municipal archives of Amsterdam33 were consulted to ensure a more accurate identifi-cation of the persons in question.
In presenting this publication to the reader, it should be emphasized that certain places are prone to a risk of erratum. As a result of the repeated use of certain Jewish names and surnames in pre-war Poland, identification was carried out on the basis of other available data, for example family relations, cities in which a given person found him or herself during the occupation, year of birth, and so on. Whenever identification of a given person was not possible, it was similarly impossible to recreate his or her later fate. In some cases, notes made by members of the Ładoś group also lack the names of the passport owners or the names of the relatives added to documents issued for entire families. In such cases, the available data is presented with a note that the first name was not confirmed.
31 USHMM, ID: 20586, Będzin (Bendin) Census of 1939.32 National Archives in Katowice (hereafter: AP Katowice), file no. 12/776/6368-6372, Akta Miasta Sosnowca.33 Gemeente Amsterdam Stadsarchief (https://archief.amsterdam/inventarissen).
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The varying orthography of the same first names and surnames was a serious challenge. It must be noted that the Polish administration did not create a uniform system to resolve this issue by the time the Second World War broke out in 1939. The number of variants of the same names was also increased by the variety of dialects of the Yiddish language. The members of the Ładoś group and their colleagues and representatives themselves used varying orthographic methods in their reports and internally pre-pared documents. They all had different levels of competence in the Pol-ish language. Moreover, in Silberschein’s documents (often prepared by his aides), there is a clear tendency to Germanize the names and surnames of Polish Jews, whereas the Honduran passports occasionally use their Lati-nized forms.
The decision was made to unify the orthography of first names in accor-dance with Spis imion żydowskich [Index of Jewish names].34 It was deter-mined that this was the only way to avoid entering the same person more than once on the list. This rule was not applied to historical figures such as Frumka Płotnicka and Tosia Altman, whose names are widely known in a form that differs from those listed in Spis imion żydowskich. No changes were made to the orthography of the names of Jews who were citizens of other countries, except to adapt any discrepancies to the requirements of transliteration into the local language (particularly German and Dutch), which were not always respected by the Jewish organizations and concen-tration camp authorities that drew up the original lists.
The people on the Ładoś list were assigned the locations with which—according to the available documentation—they were connected. It is worth noting that these relationships are sometimes quite loose and coincidental. Certain members of the group used various criteria and consequently the term “location” is understood in several different ways and so is not unequiv-ocal. In Silberschein’s reports, the word “location” refers to where a given person found themselves when they received their passport,35 whereas it is used to mean the place of birth in the specifications sent to Consul Konstanty Rokicki who issued the Paraguayan documents.36 In some cases, there are discrepancies between these data and the information from the personal
34 Spis imion żydowskich, Warszawa 1928 (published by the Jewish Community of Warsaw).35 YVA, file no. M.20/179, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, File cards with personal information regarding
1522 people from Krakow, Buczacz, Amsterdam, Warsaw, Bedzin, Sosnowiec, Drohobycz, Przemysl and other places, to whom rescue certificates from Honduras and Paraguay were sent; YVA, file no. M.20/167, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Two lists of people in Poland and the Netherlands to whom protective passports from Haiti, Honduras, Paraguay and Peru were sent.
36 YVA, file no. M.20/168, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Correspondence with personnel in the Haiti Con-sulate and with the Polish Consul in Bern regarding preparation of consular letters and protective passports.
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files in the ITS in Bad Arolsen and on Geni.com. Each of these cases were assessed on an individual basis and the unique knowledge of researchers of specific Jewish communities was also consulted. No location is given in those cases where Silberschein’s documentation lists concentration, labor, and extermination camps such as KL Westerbork, AL Poniatowa, KL Bergen- Belsen, KL Vught, AL Trawniki, and KL Birkenau. The entire list includes only three cases in which a given person essentially came from a concentration or internment camp. These were Irene (Miriam) Lewald, born in KL Bergen- Belsen in 1944, the only child to be born at that camp and survive, and Michał Żurawin and Franklin Geller, both born in Vittel in 1944.
The question of location was influential in suggesting the citizenship of those on the list. Names were assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries, however in the cases of citizens of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates were respectively March 11, 1938 and March 14, 1939, that is the eve of the dissolution of those countries, and in the case of Germany, before the NSDAP came to power.37 Each of the people whose records are located in the Bad Arolsen system were then subjected to individual verification. Assistance was provided by Dutch historians researching the Holocaust and databases in Amsterdam’s munic-ipal archives in order to properly separate Dutch citizens from the German and Austrian Jewish refugees who had emigrated en masse to the Netherlands in the 1930s. In many cases, assigning citizenship to specific people is the result of testimonies given by their relatives or of a deeper enquiry among online resources. In several dozen cases, it was not possible to establish a person’s citizenship. It is to be noted that due to wartime migration, a given person’s citizenship and city of origin do not need to correspond.
Another major research challenge was to trace how the Ładoś passports were used. There are cases, for example, where false marriages were con-cluded in order to increase the number of Jews written into the documents, as well as the taking of passports for people who had died before they had been able to collect them.
False marriages were a phenomenon especially in the Będzin ghetto, to which some of the documents were sent by Silberschein. Unmarried activ-ists, usually—albeit not always—young men, were encouraged to conclude
37 Acts of deprivation of citizenship by European countries in the years 1918–1939 were not included here. In the cases of stateless persons, their last citizenship was taken into account. It must be noted that the deprivation of citizenship in the interbellum was a much more frequent phenomenon than it is today and was sometimes carried out ex officio (marriage to a foreigner, service in a foreign army, failure to appear to a summons by authorities, etcetera).
22
fictitious marriages in order to save more of their female comrades.38 In a similar way, passports issued to people who had passed away or had been murdered in the interim allowed other people to be saved. One example is a document issued in the name of the father of Guta Eisenzweig, which was used by Hillel Seidmann. The passport led the well-known intellectual and representative of Warsaw’s Orthodox Jews to be sent to the camp in Vit-tel.39 Another is Yisrael Spira, the Bluzhover rebbe, whose wife and grandson had been deported before the passport could be obtained and who passed off a woman and a child, both unrelated to him, as false members of his family, thereby helping to save them.40
Moreover, there were also cases where the simple fact of the existence of the passports was used to mislead individual members of the German administration. This is evidenced in the history of the Lesser family from Germany who, during an exchange of prisoners, successfully convinced the SS officers in attendance that two of their relatives not named in the pass-port were also citizens of Paraguay.41 The authors treat this case, similarly to the cases of children born to passport owners after they had received their documents,42 as unintended albeit foreseeable results of the Ładoś passports.
All these cases have been highlighted in the Ładoś list with the use of an appropriate note. Where it is known, the name of the person for whom the passport was actually issued is given, along with that of the nominal owner of the document.
A similar caveat exists when the passports were used in a manner incon-sistent with their purpose, that is, not to save lives. This especially concerns two documented operations conducted in the ghettos or outside them by the occupying authorities and their collaborators: the case of Hotel Polski43 and the lesser-known provocation in the Będzin ghetto. In the spring and sum-mer of 1943, Gestapo agents in Warsaw organized the commercial trade of Latin American passports in order to lure out Jews who were hiding in the
38 According to the account of Paweł Wiederman, one of the survivors on the Ładoś list, Chana Gitla Kerner (maiden name unknown) became the wife of the journalist and teacher Lejb Kerner in this way, see P. Wiederman, Płowa bestia, Munich 1948, pp. 339–340.
39 D. Kranzler, Gutta: Memories of a Vanished World, Jerusalem–New York 2005, pp. 107–108.40 Y. Eliach, Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust, New York 1982, p. 7. The woman in question continued to use the
identity of the rabbi’s murdered wife after the war and her real surname is probably lost, see Arolsen Archives, International Center on Nazi Persecution (hereafter: Arolsen Archives), enquiry into Israel Spira, Perel Spira and Fajwel Spira. The International Center on Nazi Persecution was previously called the International Tracing Service – ITS.
41 Y. Bar-Chen, Against all odds. The Story of Ruth Lesser-Kiwi, s.l. 2009, pp. 75–77.42 At least four people on the list were born in 1944 including one born in hiding and three in concentration or
internment camps.43 A. Haska, Jestem Żydem, chcę wejść. Hotel Polski w Warszawie, 1943, Warszawa 2006.
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capital following the liquidation of the ghetto.44 Most of these people are believed to have died. It is highly probable that all the victims of the provo-cation in Będzin also perished. Paweł Wiederman, a witness of the gradual liquidation of the ghetto, described the event of 19 June 1943 in great detail, wherein the Germans lured out the young Zionist activists in possession of passports hiding in the ghetto in Środula and then most likely murdered them in Auschwitz. This unspecified group also includes many people who hid their true identity—that is fictitious family members added to the pass-ports.45 Indeed, only one of the victims of the provocation has been positively identified. It must be noted that the whole operation was undertaken on the exact day on which the Germans arrested and deported the head of the local Judenrat Mojżesz (Moshe) Merin, who had strongly opposed the passport campaign, and his aides to an unknown fate.46
For the purposes of the present list, it is assumed that a passport ful-filled its purpose if it managed to save the life of a single person regardless of whether that person was its formal owner or had simply made use of the false identity.
44 Current knowledge indicates that it was Ładoś passports which did not reach their recipients on time which were traded. They were sold to people with a similar appearance. Agnieszka Haska estimates the number of people who went through Hotel Polski as 2,500. Without undermining the results of this research, attention must also be paid to two problems that have been encountered. Firstly, the number proposed by the author probably includes the holders of both the documents we have called the Ładoś passports and the passports of other countries which were not issued by the Ładoś group (Mexico, Chile, Uruguay and Argentina, among others). Among the documents on offer at Hotel Polski were also numerous certificates for Palestine which likewise did not originate in Bern. In turn, the available prisoner lists from the Vittel camp are dominated by people from outside Warsaw who could not have gone through Hotel Polski. The data collected also clearly shows that the preparation of the Ładoś passports was less intense in nature and was limited to Paraguayan documents until spring 1943, and that the majority of them went to the ghetto in Będzin and not to Warsaw. Only around ten names from Haska’s publication appear on our list. It is possible that among the passport holders from Warsaw who found themselves in the presented list and whose fate is unknown are people who died before receiving the documents which were later used during the Hotel Polski affair. Nevertheless, there are certainly people on the list who took part—directly or indirectly—in the scandal. The most well-known of these are Adam Żurawin and his family and the relatives of Leon Skosowski. Żurawin and Skosowski have been universally accused of collaboration with the Gestapo. The Honduran passport for Adam Żurawin was issued in late April 1943, most likely by Abraham Silberschein, signed by a person claiming to be the honorary consul of Honduras, see YVA, file no. M.20/179, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Geneva, Documentation regarding relief to persecuted Jews, 1939–1951, File cards with personal information regarding 1522 people from Krakow, Buczacz, Amsterdam, Warsaw, Bedzin, Sosnowiec, Drohobycz, Przemysl and other places, to whom rescue certificates from Honduras and Paraguay were sent; YVA, file no. M.20/167, Archive of Dr. Abra-ham Silberschein, Geneva, Two lists of people in Poland and the Netherlands to whom protective passports from Haiti, Honduras, Paraguay and Peru were sent.
45 P. Wiederman, Płowa bestia, pp. 358–362. A note of caution should be used as Płowa bestia is partly mem-oiristic and partly fictionalized in nature, however this fragment is unequivocally a memory of the author who claims that he witnessed this group’s departure. Wiederman also described the process of acquiring and using the passports in great detail and in the majority of cases named people who can be found in other sources as passport holders.
46 Massuah Institute for Holocaust Studies, file no. AR-A-00054-021, Alfred Schwarzbaum personal archive, Correspondence with Eastern Upper Silesia Judenrat chairman Moshe Merin etc., 1940, p. 2.
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Number of people encompassed by the activities of the Ładoś Group
The Ładoś list includes the holders of seven groups of documents declaring the citizenship of four countries: ■ Paraguay (passports, see Document 3; and citizenship certificates, see
Document 4), ■ Honduras (passports, see Document 5; and citizenship certificates, see
Document 6), ■ Haiti (passports, see Document 7; and citizenship certificates, see Docu-
ment 8), ■ and Peru (passports, see Document 9).
In the correspondence between members of the group, the citizenship certificates appear under the cryptonym “letter”. All of the passports were purchased from the Honorary Consuls of Paraguay, Honduras and Haiti and from the Consul of Peru and at least part of the “letters” were successfully obtained free of charge. The term “Ładoś passports” refers to all of the docu-ments mentioned above.
Document 3. A Paraguayan passport issued for the family of Herbert Kruskal (Archives of the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau archives, Chaim Eiss collection, vol. 1, ZW/Eiss/9, no. 194779)
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Document 4. A certificate of Paraguayan citizenship issued for the Przemyślany lawyer Leon Rotfeld and his family, including his son Adam Rotfeld who would go on to become Poland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Confirmations regarding protective passports (mostly from Honduras) sent to Poland and the Netherlands, file no. M20/174)
Document 5. A Honduran passport issued for Jan Kroll and his wife Pauline Rotenstein de Kroll (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of citizenship documents and protective passports from Bolivia, Honduras, Paraguay and El Salvador which were sent to various people in Poland and other countries, file no. M.20/166)
27
28
Document 6. A certificate of Honduran citizenship issued for Emanuel Landau (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silber-schein Archive, Copies of citizenship documents and protective passports from Bolivia, Honduras, Para-guay and El Salvador which were sent to various people in Poland and other countries, file no. M.20/166)
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Document 7. A Haitian passport issued for Siegfried Abraham (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of protective passports which were sent to people in Amsterdam, Bedzin, Sosnowiec, Warsaw and other places, file no. M.20/165)
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Document 8. A certificate of Haitian citizenship issued for the Abraham family (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of citizenship documents and protective passports from Bolivia, Honduras, Paraguay and El Salvador which were sent to various people in Poland and other countries, file no. M.20/166)
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Document 9. A Peruvian passport issued for Chaim Szlama Weksberg and his family (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of protective passports which were sent to people in Amsterdam, Będzin, Sosnowiec, Warsaw and other places, file no. M20/165)
32
33
Almost all of the Paraguayan documents, constituting around half of all of the Ładoś passports, are Polish forgeries filled in personally by Consul Konstanty Rokicki and, according to one account, also by Stefan Ryniewicz.47 On the other hand, the passports of Peru were probably the only type of doc-ument forged by the consul of that country. The Haitian documents were obtained probably thanks to Ładoś, who maintained close contact with the Haitian envoy to Bern. In one telegram, he even referred to him as “our true friend” and requested condolences from the ministry of foreign affairs after the consul’s death, an unprecedented situation at the time.48 The remaining documents required for the Ładoś group’s passport operation were obtained directly from the relevant consuls by RELICO, the Jewish rescue committee under the direction of Abraham Silberschein. This was undertaken with the complete support of the Polish government-in-exile and its envoy to Bern.49 Silberschein himself even referred to this support50 when he was arrested by the police in Geneva in September 1943.51
Today, the fundamental challenge is to determine the number of peo-ple who held a Ładoś passport. At the beginning of 1944, Abraham Silber-schein reckoned this number to be some 10,000 people,52 however this must
47 Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E2001E#1000/1571#657*, ref. B.23.22, Huegli, Rudolf, Honorarkonsul, Bern, 1929–1944, Dossier, Notiz in Sachen Rudolf Hügli, geb. 13 Juni 1872, 04.08.1943.
48 AAN, file no. 2/495/0/-/327, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, Depesze Poselstwa RP w Bernie do MSZ w Londynie: Depesza Poselstwa RP w Bernie do MSZ RP w Londynie no. 389 z 09.09.1943 [Telegram from the Polish Lega-tion in Bern to the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in London no. 389 dated 09.09.1943], p. 220.
49 The only confirmed case when actions were undertaken without the knowledge of the Polish Legation in Bern was Silberschein’s attempt in summer 1943 to contact the Consul of Peru, José María Barreta, in order to purchase passports from him. Although Stefan Ryniewicz, responsible for the organization of diplomatic support for the entire operation, strongly criticized Silberschein for this, the Polish diplomats did take (unsuc-cessful) steps to convince the Peruvian government to lift its sanctions on the Consul. This was done both at the level of the two Legations in Bern and directly at the seat of the Peruvian ministry of foreign affairs in Lima, see YVA, file no. M.20/64, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, file no. M.20/64, Korespondencja między A. Silberscheinem a S. Ryniewiczem z 18–26 sierpnia 1943 r. [Correspondence between A. Silberschein and S. Ryniewicz dated 18–26 August 1943]; YVA, file no. M.20/64, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Corre-spondence with the Polish Legation in Switzerland regarding the issuing of passports to Polish citizens, help to Polish refugees and POWs, sending parcels to Poland and transmitting information, pp. 251–252, 256–259; AAN, file no. 800/42/0/-/252, Zbiór Archiwum Instytutu Hoovera, Zespół Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych, Telegrams between Ministry and Poland’s foreign representations: Telegram szyfrowy MSZ RP w Londynie do Poselstw RP w Buenos Aires, Santiago, Limie, Bogocie, Meksyku oraz Ambasady RP w Waszyngtonie z dnia 22.12.1943 r. [Coded telegram from the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Polish Legations in Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, Bogota, Mexico, and the Polish Embassy in Washington dated 22.12.1943].
50 Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E2001E#1000/1571#657*, ref. B.23.22, Huegli, Rudolf, Honorarkonsul, Bern, 1929–1944, Dossier, Letter of A. Silberschein to Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland F. Bernardini dated 27.08.1943.
51 Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E4800.1#1967/111#328*, Beziehungen zu anderen Staaten, 1934–1956, Dossier, Notice du Chef de la Division de Police du Département de Justice et Police, H. Rothmund, 06.09.1943.
52 YVA, file no. M.20/20, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Correspondence with the World Jewish Congress (WJC) Center in New York (Dr. Tartakower, Dr. Goldmann, A. L. Kubowitzky, Miss Ellen Hilb) regarding searching for relatives in Poland and the other occupied countries, sending parcels of food and South American pass-ports and help to refugees from Poland in Romania, Hungary and Slovakia: Note of A. Silberschein dated 07.01.1944, pp. 1–4.
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be considered an estimate requiring further research. Research material already gathered is grouped into three categories:53
The first category consists of copies of 216 recovered Paraguayan pass-ports bearing the names of 505 people. Taking this as a random sample, it is assumed that a Paraguayan passport carried an average of 2.34 names.
The top-right corners of the documents carry a serial number. In the case of the first two series (numbered …/42 and …/43), from which 83 and 82 documents respectively have been analyzed (total 165)—according to Sil-berschein’s correspondence with Rokicki54—the numbers are ascending. The highest numbers known are 342/42 and 570/43 which suggests these are maximal numbers of documents in each of the two series. One passport was also discovered with the number 813/43, however the lack of any trace of the numbers from 571 to 812 means that it must be treated as an anomaly. There-fore, the probable sum of documents issued in these two series should be no fewer than 912.
The remaining four series (A/42, B/42, A/43 and B/43) do not have an increasing numeration, but it is believed that the documents were numbered at random (for example, the passports of a mother and her son were found with serial numbers which were several dozen numbers apart).55 Only 17 of these have been recovered and studied. As the number of documents issued in these series cannot be estimated based on the numbering, it is assumed that it was proportional to the passports from the first two series, which gives us a ratio of 17:165, that is an average of 9.7 passports in the first two series for each one in the remaining four. In this way, it is assumed that at least 94 passports were issued in these four series.
In 34 cases, the serial number is illegible, and these passports have there-fore not been taken under consideration.
The estimates presented here provide an opportunity to determine the minimum number of Paraguayan passports as 1,006. In turn, assuming a multiplier of 2.34 persons per passport, this yields the number of pass-port holders as at least 2,350 people56 rounded to the nearest 10. In further
53 Only the passports of Paraguay and Honduras are included in the calculation presented here as they have serial numbering which consequently allows for estimates to be made.
54 YVA, file no. M.20/64, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Correspondence with the Polish Legation in Switzerland regarding the issuing of passports to Polish citizens, help to Polish refugees and POWs, sending parcels to Poland and transmitting information; YVA, file no. M.20/168, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Correspondence with personnel in the Haiti Consulate and with the Polish Consul in Bern regarding prepara-tion of consular letters and protective passports.
55 Passports of Rachela Birenhak no. 452/43 dated 27.12.1942 and of her son Moses no. 526/43 dated 30.12.1942.56 During the research, Jakub Kumoch used the fragmented results and the incorrect assumption that the third
series of passports was a single one and, like the first two series, used an ascending numeration, hence pre-vious reference to 1,056 passports. In turn, the examination of an incomplete sample of documents concluded
35
considerations, the number of passport holders is used, not the number of documents issued.
The second category includes 75 Honduran passports issued for 157 peo-ple, which permits the assumption that one document statistically accounted for 2.09 people. The Honduran passports are in a single series with ascending numeration, the highest of which is 733. Thanks to this one can assume that there were at least 733 Honduran passports and that these passports included the names of at least 1,530 people rounded to the nearest 10.57
The third category is one source, the Silberschein list, in which the names of 820 holders of Latin American documents are given, with speci-fications as to their type.58 It is not clear under which circumstances the list was created or what criteria were applied. Its value lies in the opportunity to statistically estimate the percentage of particular documents. Only in this way is it possible to make a very cautious attempt to count the number of passports of Peru and Haiti and the citizenship certificates of Haiti, Paraguay and Honduras. The certificates do not carry serial numbers, but the passports of Peru and Haiti were issued by the Consul Generals who also took charge of the legal issuance of the documents which, therefore, are indistinguishable from the Ładoś passports.
Table 1 presents two estimates of the possible minimum and maximum number of holders of Ładoś passports. These were developed using calcula-tions based on the recovered passports of Paraguay and Honduras, that is the sources from the previous two categories. At the beginning (1) the number of all the various kinds of documents which appear in the Silberschein list are given (passports and certificates of certain countries). Then the numer-ical proportions of subsequent types of documents to the passports of Para- guay and Honduras included in this list—how many of a certain type of document which has not been recovered and is known only from that list
that a passport was issued on average not for 2.34 people, but for 2.1 people. That is why the number of 2,200 people has appeared in media statements and in Kumoch’s article. These estimates included only Paraguayan passports and not citizenship certificates. Although Abraham Silberschein’s correspondence with Konstanty Rokicki shows that the Polish Vice-Consul also had a hand in the creation of these documents, the possibility that Juliusz Kühl helped him should not be rejected. Note that, unlike the passports, citizenship certificates were not written by hand. Attributing them to Rokicki does not, therefore, exclude the participation of Kühl or other persons initiated into the case.
57 The authors have reduced the number of Honduran passports from 751 in the Polish edition to 733 in the English as passport number 751 mentioned in one of the Polish sources has not been found. The authors also stress that none of the passports numbered 1–489 have been recovered. Possible explanations for this include theories that they were separated from the others and destroyed after the war or that the numbering system used by Abraham Silberschein did not begin with number 1. This latter theory, which would cause a further reduction in the total number of Honduran passports, requires further study.
58 YVA, file no. M.20/167, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Two lists of people in Poland and the Netherlands to whom protective passports from Haiti, Honduras, Paraguay and Peru were sent.
36
(passports of Haiti and Peru and certificates from Paraguay, Honduras and Haiti)—are ratioed to 100 Paraguayan passports (2) and 100 Honduran pass-ports (3). In the next point on the table are the calculations of the possible number of all of the issued documents, taking into account the numerical ratio of the documents named on the list to the number of all the passports of Paraguay (4) and Honduras (5). It should be remembered that these are only statistical estimates, not supported by data from the recovered source material.
Table 1. Estimated number of holders of Ładoś passports based on Abraham Silberschein’s list from 1944 (results rounded to the nearest whole number)
Paraguay Honduras Haiti Peru
Passports Letters Passports Letters Passports Letters Passports
1. Number of documents named in Silberschein’s list (total 820)
215 198 116 143 46 71 31
2. Number accrued to 100 Para guay- an passports
100 92 54 67 21 33 14
3. Number accrued to 100 Honduran passports
185 171 100 123 40 61 27
4. If all Para guayan passports amount to 1,006, then the number of other documents is:
1,006 926 543 669 215 332 145
5. If all Honduran passports amount to 733, then the number of other documents is:
1,356 1,253 733 902 293 447 198
Source: authors, based on the Silberschein list (YVA, file no. M.20/167, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Two lists of people in Poland and the Netherlands to whom protective passports from Haiti, Honduras, Paraguay and Peru were sent).
Adding together all the documents on the assumption that there were 1,006 Paraguayan passports and 733 Honduran ones gives a minimum num-ber of documents issued by the Ładoś group as between 3,800 and 5,200. If it is assumed that each of these documents included 2.2 people (the aver-age multiplier for the Paraguayan and Honduran passports), then one can estimate the minimum number of people accounted for therein at 8,300 and the maximum at 11,400. This would go a long way to confirming the
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estimates that Abraham Silberschein presented in January 1944 which noted 10,000 individuals.
However, a cautious approach should be used for these data as well as for all figures based on the extrapolation of incomplete results. First of all, there is a reasonable suspicion of the overrepresentation of Peruvian passports in the Silberschein report. According to recent research, the coop-eration between Silberschein and José Barreto was too short for documents for 300–400 people to be created. Silberschein himself testified to the police that he had purchased a total of 28 passports from Consul Barreto,59 and no information has been found about any others. However, it seems certain that he reduced this number—which is understandable in the event of a suspi-cion of a crime—because as many as 80 holders of Peruvian passports have been included in the Ładoś list (see Table 2), though this number is rather small in comparison to the number of Paraguayan or Honduran documents. Therefore, one must treat the estimated 300-400 holders of Peruvian pass-ports as likely false data.
Table 2. Holders of Ładoś passports and their unidentified family members (authors)60
Country Passport holders Letter holders
Holders of unidentified
documents Total
Paraguay 1,094 433 13 1,540
Honduras 339 229 98 666
Peru 80 0 0 80
Haiti 100 127 53 280
Unidentified country 0 0 687 687
Total 1,613 789 851 3,253
59 Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E4320B#1990/266#2164*, Silberschein, Adolf, 1882, 1940–1956, Dossier, Audition de Abraham Silberschein: de 1er Septembre 1943.
60 The Polish version of this study, published December 12, 2019, contained several identified errors. One of these has been attributed to a group of false Peruvians in possession of Ładoś passports. The memoirs of one member of this group, shown to the authors by his descendants, clearly identify his document as having been fabricated in occupied Poland. Some survivors and their descendants also helped the authors to establish the fate of over a dozen additional persons. Moreover, a new set of data from the Bad Arolsen International Tracing System has been introduced. While the number of identified passport owners has decreased from 3,262 to 3,253, the number of identified rescued people increased from 796 to 834. Neither of these numbers affect the major findings of this study. See: Lista Ładosia, scientific ed. Jakub Kumoch, Warszawa 2019; Corre-spondence of Felix Aisenstadt, copy in the author’s archives.
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The calculations made on the basis of the Silberschein list may have a disadvantage, if only because Paraguayan passports made with the partici-pation of Chaim Eiss were not included and the latter’s own statistics have never been located. Eiss only had access to Rokicki, and one must assume that the passports he initiated were only Paraguayan.61 Therefore, the num-ber of passports may be challenged by researchers in the future. Also, the participation of other as yet unknown middlemen cannot be excluded. At least one person has testified that they had direct contact with Juliusz Kühl.62 The archives of Marcus Cohn, which were recently discovered in Zurich, also contain traces of direct contact with the Polish diplomats. This archive included several dozen passports filled in by Rokicki and—most likely—Ryniewicz, as well as envelopes addressed by Kühl.63
Moreover, many other types of documents began to appear even after nearly two years from the beginning of the whole operation. Although the tempo at which passports were forged was increased in 1943, the aforemen-tioned factor must be considered as lowering the possible number of rescued persons thanks to the six other types of document. The identified holders of Paraguayan “letters” make up a group that is two and half times smaller than the number of holders of that country’s passports, even though there should be far fewer of them according to Silberschein’s list.
If all of these circumstances are taken into account and the numbers provided by Silberschein are treated as an entry point, it can be estimated that the number of Ładoś passport holders was at least 8,000. These esti-mates are important in understanding the smaller number of names on the Ładoś list.
61 D. Kranzler, The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz, p. 33; Ch. Shalem, “Remember, there are not many Eisses now in the Swiss market”. Assistance and rescue endeavors of Chaim Yisrael Eiss in Switzerland, “Yad Vashem Studies” 1970, vol. 8, p. 378.
62 Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz – Zweiter Weltkrieg, Die Schweiz und die deutschen Lösegelder-pressungen in denbesetzten Niederlanden Vermögensentziehung, Freikauf, Austausch 1940–1945, Zürich 2001, p. 100, 173; Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E2200.79-01#1970/171#473*, ref. A.II.53, Hügli, Rudolf, Consul du Paraguay à Berne, 1943–1943, Dossier, Bericht übert die Tätigkeit von Notar Rudolf Hügli, Helvetiastrassse 5, in seiner Eigenschaft als Konsul der Republik Paraguay, 01.06.1943, p. 7.
63 Archives of Contemporary History, Zurich, NL Marcus Cohn/15, NL Marcus Cohn/16, NL Marcus Cohn/17.
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Enquiry results and personal data from the Ładoś List
As a result of this research, data on the identity of 2,992 passport holders were collected, and also on at least 261 of their unknown family members.64 Together, this gives 3,253 people, that is around 30–40% of the 8,000–10,000 Jews whom the Ładoś group tried to save.
Among these people are 2,301 Polish, 380 Dutch and 377 German citizens. Poles, Dutch and Germans make up 94% of the identified holders of Ładoś passports, of which the first alone make up more than 70%. Minority groups include citizens of Czechoslovakia and Austria prior to the dissolution of these states (36 and 30 people respectively) and Belgium (29 people). There are 18 French citizens on the list as well as single citizens of Italy, Hungary, and Switzerland, and of three other countries. There is also a special case of a girl born in Tel Aviv who was listed as a citizen of Mandatory Palestine. It has not been possible to unequivocally determine citizenship in the case of 60 individual persons.
The largest group of identified Ładoś passport bearers—amounting to more than 1,210 people (see Table 3)—comes from the cities of the Polish Zagłębie Region, i.e., Będzin, Sosnowiec and Dąbrowa Górnicza, and the sur-rounding area. These account for more than one third of all the identified
64 Where the formula “and wife” appears, we have decided that the passport included two people, where “with family” – three, in situations where the formula “with wife and children” appears – four. Therefore, the number obtained is the minimal one. We have included the quantitative value where this was available (for example “with wife and three children” – five people). In each case we attempted to determine the identity of people added to the nominal passport holder. Annotation about additional people means that this was not possible in a given case.
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people and more than half of the Polish Jews from the Ładoś list. One expla-nation for this may be the exceptional organization of the network under the control of Abraham Silberschein, whose two close aides Alfred Szwarcbaum and Nathan Schwalb were linked to Będzin.65 The topic of the passports as a strategy for survival appears very often in the memoirs of Jews who were in that city at the time.66 In addition, 486 people came from Warsaw or were resident there during the Second World War. Concerning the Netherlands, the largest group comprises people linked with Amsterdam (269 people). There is greater territorial diversity among the Jews rescued from Germany, but they are nonetheless dominated by individuals from Frankfurt (44) and Berlin (41).
Table 3. Ładoś passport bearers according to the identified place of residence and/or origin
City Passport owners City Passport owners
Będzin 838 Hamburg 27
Warsaw 486 Antwerp 21
Amsterdam 269 Vienna 18
Sosnowiec 215 Zagórze 17
Dąbrowa Górnicza 71 Groningen 16
Kraków 47 Cologne 16
Frankfurt 44 Częstochowa 14
Berlin 40 Przemyśl 13
Zawiercie 33 Brussels 12
Hague 32 Drohobycz 12
Łódź 32 Strzemieszyce 11
Bielsko 30 Katowice 11
Rotterdam 29 Prague 10
Lwów 28 Białystok 10
Tarnów 28 Düsseldorf 10
Bochnia 27 Other locations or unknown 786
65 Extensive correspondence with the inhabitants of the Upper Silesian Basin who tried to save themselves by using the passports has survived, see Archives of the Massuah Museum in Tel Yitzhak (Massuah Institute for Holocaust Studies), YVA in Jerusalem, Federal Archives in Bern (Archives fédérales suisses) and the Archives of Contemporary History (Archiv für Zeitgeschichte) in Zurich.
66 USHMM, Oral History, RG-50.120.0098, Oral history interview with Abraham Maneleh; R. Zariz, Attempts at Rescue and Revolt – Attitude of Members of the Dror Youth Movement in Bedzin to Foreign Passports as Means of Rescue, “Yad Vashem Studies” 1990, vol. 20, pp. 212–236.
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Although Polish Jews67 make up the largest group of passport holders, they are a minority among the identified survivors. Of the identified Jewish survivors 347 are Poles, 232 are Dutch and 197 are citizens of pre-Third Reich Germany. In addition, there are twenty-two Austrians, twelve Jews from Czechoslovakia, seven from France, seven from Belgium, four citizens of Italy and three people believed to be citizens of Switzerland. The list includes also one survivor each from Hungary and Lithuania. The child listed as a citizen of Mandatory Palestine also survived.
According to the present data, 834 identified persons in possession of a Ładoś passport survived the war whereas 962 did not. The fate of the remaining 1,457 persons—that is nearly 45%—is unknown. There is no possi-bility for further investigation into the fates of the Jews residing in occupied Poland. Since the estimated number of Ładoś passport bearers is between 8,000–10,000, it should be reckoned that the number of survivors must also be larger. First of all, people whose fate has been reconstructed constitute more than 55% of the present list, that is about one fifth of all actual passport holders. Proved survivors make up 26% of all the people on the list and 46% of all those whose fate has been identified. This allows the initial assump-tion that 26–46% could have survived. It is suggested that the possible survi-val of 30–35% of people included in the operation might be a more realistic estimate. This would mean that at least 2,000–3,000 people may have sur-vived overall. This number should, however, become the subject of further research. It also depends to a large extent on where hitherto unknown and undiscovered passports were sent.68
In occupied Poland, possession of a Ładoś passport gave a person threat-ened by death in the Holocaust a significantly greater chance of survival. Even by taking into account the most statistically conservative data and assum-ing that all of the individuals whose fates remain unknown were killed, the percentage of identified survivors relative to all identified persons encom-passed by the passport campaign is much greater than the estimates of most researchers on the probability of survival of a Jewish person who did not leave
67 Although essentially all Ładoś passport holders were supposed to be members of Jewish communities, among the people on the list there is at least one Pole who is not of Jewish descent and who obtained a pass-port for himself, his Jewish wife and three children. There are also individual cases of people having converted to Christianity.
68 One of the unanswered questions is the reason why so few passports were sent to Slovakia and Hungary despite cables informing about many people being in possession of them. The numbers for Romania (1 person) also seem to be extremely low, given that the participants of this rescue operation conducted a large amount of work in these countries as part of various rescue operations. See: AAN, file no. 2/495/0/-/323, Poselstwo RP w Bernie, Depesze Poselstwa RP w Bernie do MSZ w Londynie: Depesza Poselstwa RP w Bernie do MSZ RP w Londynie no. 279 z 20.07.1944 [Telegram from the Polish Legation in Bern to the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in London no. 279 dated 20.07.1944]
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Survivors Victims Fate unknown
Poland
Netherlands
Germany
347 630 1325
232 123 25
197 153 27
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
the occupied country. This amounts to 15% for Polish Jews, and 61% and 52% respectively for Ładoś passport holders from the Netherlands and Germany.
However, other factors should also be taken into account when consid-ering this issue. It can be assumed, for instance, that passport applicants were usually more influential or better organized than average members of their communities. It is also fair to suppose that a noticeable part of them took alternative actions, such as securing a good hideout or purchasing other types of documents. During the research, it was noticed that some peo-ple who remained in hiding after the liquidation of ghettos made applications for Latin American passports.
Polish Jews account for 42% of the identified survivors from all of Europe, but also for 65% of the identified victims and as much as 91% of all holders of the Ładoś passports whose fate is unknown. Problems with establishing the fate of Polish citizens of Jewish origin—the beneficiaries of this rescue opera-tion—were very intractable. Despite queries in many collections and databases in archives such as the archives of the Jewish Historical Institute and the Bad Arolsen database, it has proved impossible to find anything about nearly 58% of the Polish citizens covered by the Ładoś group, while in the case of Germans and Dutch this percentage was only around 7% for each of these countries.
Although further cases of survival are still being discovered, it must be assumed that the vast majority of the people on the Ładoś list, whose fates remain undetermined, fell victim to the extermination policy pursued by the Third Reich. In addition, one must take into account the post-war exo-dus of Jews from Central Europe, and cases of those who remained but with a changed identity. Such people are undoubtedly on the Ładoś list among those whose fate is unknown. Some of the survivors could be found only thanks to the testimonies of their families.
Graph 1. Number of rescued and murdered citizens of Poland, the Netherlands and Germany identified on the Ładoś list (authors)
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Evaluation of the role the Ładoś passports played in the survival stories must be set aside, as it would require deeper research into each individ-ual case, for which the tools are currently lacking. Nevertheless, the accu-mulated evidence clearly reveals a direct connection between the survival of many of the rescued Jews from the Netherlands and Germany and the Ładoś passports, thanks to which they avoided deportation to KL Auschwitz- Birkenau or KL Sobibor and were interned instead in KL Bergen-Belsen or exchanged for Germans in the hands of the Allies. In the case of Polish Jews, only a relatively limited number of examples of survival thanks to the pass-ports is known. In some cases, these were people with Polish citizenship who remained abroad in 1939. There is also a story of a group of families from the Będzin ghetto who ended up in an internment camp in Tittmoning in Bavaria. At the same time, it should be noted that in the account of his stay in Poland in May 1946, Abraham Silberschein wrote about “many people” whom he met and whose lives the passports had saved and continued to ben-efit (probably by enabling them to leave the country).69 Unfortunately, there are no figures or descriptions included in his memoirs of the use of the pass-ports after the liquidation of the ghettos.
It often happened that the documents did not necessarily save their bearers’ lives, even if they did somewhat lengthen them. This was the case, for example, for 200 prisoners from the camp in Vittel who were saved by Ładoś passports in 1942 and 1943 but fell victim to deportation and murder in the spring of 1944. Similarly, many people died from exposure, illness and exhaustion at KL Bergen-Belsen, even though the passports had saved them from extermination in death camps.
In the case of some of the survivors, it must be assumed that the Ładoś documents played an important but secondary role: they represented a sort of “spare lifeline” whereby their bearers’ hopes of survival were increased. Some accounts include testimony that the passports were often kept as a “last resort” and used only during a selection or deportation. Among those saved in this way was Heinz Lichtenstern, who successfully convinced SS officers in KL Theresienstadt that, as a Paraguayan citizen, he should be excluded from the transports to KL Auschwitz.70 Nathan Garfinkiel from Będzin likely had similar aims in mind when he smuggled a Paraguayan
69 YVA, file no. M.20/48, Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, List A. Silberscheina do A. Szwarcbauma, 09.05.1946 r. [Letter of A. Silberschein to A. Szwarcbaum, 09.05.1946], Alfred Schwartzbaum, Lausanne: Correspondence regarding the sending of passports and food parcels to friends in Zaglebie, Poland and to POW camps, pp. 74–75.
70 H. Fishman, Tutti’s Promise: A Novel Based on a Family’s True Story of Courage and Hope During the Holo-caust, s.l. 2017, p. 149.
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passport into KL Auschwitz-Birkenau and then took it with him on the “death march.”71 On several occasions, passport applications were found from fami-lies in hiding (both in occupied Poland and the Netherlands), for whom these documents were most likely to be used as a last resort, as it is unlikely that any such person would voluntarily expose themselves to the German occu-pation authorities. Some family stories show the great psychological impor-tance of the passports in survival strategies. Nevertheless, determining the extent of this impact on survivors is difficult to ascertain with any accuracy.
It should be noted that there are also people among the survivors in whose rescue the Ładoś passports did not play a role. These people hid out-side the ghetto on the “Aryan side” and often did not even know that anyone was trying to help them in this way. This group includes Adam Daniel Rot-feld, Poland’s former Minister of Foreign Affairs who, as a child, was hid-den by Ukrainian monks, as well as surviving members of the Jewish Com-bat Organization such as Yitzhak Zuckerman and Zivia Lubetkin.72 We also observed cases where the passports ended up at the relevant address after the intended recipients’ death.73
It should be noted, however, that assessing the effectiveness of the Ładoś passports is not an assessment of the effectiveness of the group’s activities, the tasks of which were limited to drawing up documents. Both Ładoś and his subordinates and associates issued passports, sought the tolerance of the Swiss authorities and the favor of the diplomatic corps, all the while engag-ing in a struggle for the recognition of these documents. However, they could not have a direct impact on the fate of their bearers, which depended on fac-tors entirely independent of the group itself.
According to available data, at least 402 of the 962 identified victims were murdered at KL Auschwitz-Birkenau, and at least 117 died in KL Bergen- Belsen or in the “lost train” liberated in 1945 in what was then central Ger-many. For clarity, any person who died immediately after liberation or exchange is defined as a victim, and the date of some of the deaths is July 1945. A total of 44 cases were also found where Ładoś passport holders were murdered in Sobibór, eight in Majdanek and seven in the extermination camp of Treblinka II. This latter number is certainly greatly underestimated
71 K. Przewrocka-Aderet, Bohaterowie z Grupy Berneńskiej, “Tygodnik Powszechny” 21.10.2018, no. 43, pp. 48–49.72 Lubetkin’s memoirs lack any mention of her being in possession of such a document, see C. Lubetkin, Zagłada
i Powstanie, Warszawa 1999. However, Zuckerman suggested on several occasions that a passport had been prepared for Zivia, but that she did not want to use it (she did not collect it), while there was no passport for him, see I. “Antek” Cukierman, Nadmiar pamięci (Siedem owych lat): Wspomnienia 1939–1946, scientific ed. and afterword M. Turski, afterword W. Bartoszewski, Warszawa 2000, pp. 196–198.
73 D. Kranzler, Gutta: memories of a Vanished World, pp. 107–108.
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and does not take into account a significant part of Warsaw-based passport holders, whose fates are as yet impossible to determine. At least 22 people were killed in the ghettos or in hiding on the “Aryan side” in Warsaw, and 16 in Będzin. Among them were heroes of the ghetto uprisings in Warsaw (the aforementioned Tosia Altman) and in Będzin (Frumka Płotnicka and the Kożuch brothers).
In the surveyed group of Ładoś passport holders, the survival rate is much higher than among people from a list prepared in parallel who applied for such documents but did not receive them. This list includes peo-ple from the passport photos from the Eiss Archive that was transferred to the Auschwitz- Birkenau State Museum in August 201874 and from the file of Rudolf Hügli at the Federal Archives in Bern, which contains photographs intercepted by the Swiss police.75 Some 280 such individuals have been identified, of whom evidence exists of the survival of only fourteen of them (5% of all) and evidence of the death of 72 (26%). The fate of the remaining 194 people (69%) is unknown. It should be remembered, however, that evi-dence has been found that 834 of 3,253 people (25.6%) who received or might have received passports survived and 962 (29.6%) died, whereas the fate of 1,457 (44%), including nearly all of the unidentified family members of pass-port bearers, remains unknown. In the first group—people who applied for passports but did not receive them—there were only two identified survivors for every 10 confirmed victims of the Holocaust, and among those who were issued with passports there are nine identified survivors for every 10 con-firmed victims.
This simple comparison shows a certain effectiveness of the Ładoś pass-ports as a “lifeline”. It should be remembered, however, that the passport operation was intended to be limited in nature and, despite some momen-tum, covered only a tiny percentage of the people at risk of death at the hands of the Third Reich and its collaborators. Given the lack of available funds at the time, it is unlikely that the operation could have been any larger in its scope or reach.
74 Archives of the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, file no. ZW/Eiss/F/1-113, Chaim Eiss collection.75 Swiss Federal Archives, file no. E4320B#1990/266#4140*, ref. C.16-04144 P, Hügli, Rudolf, 1872 (1942–1952),
Dossier.
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Summary
Following nearly two years of research, it has been possible to successfully identify 3,253 holders of passports and citizenship certificates of Paraguay, Honduras, Haiti and Peru, created through the illegal network known as the Ładoś group, which operated in neutral Switzerland during the Second World War and centered around the Polish Legation in Bern in cooperation with at least two Jewish organizations in Geneva and Zurich. The key person in this operation was the Polish envoy Aleksander Ładoś, who agreed for the operation to take place, strove to have the Swiss authorities tolerate it and also delegated and managed his staff ’s tasks in its execution; the direct exec-utors being three Polish diplomats (Stefan Ryniewicz, Konstanty Rokicki, and Juliusz Kühl) and two Jewish activists (Abraham Silberschein and Chaim Eiss). The role of Konstanty Rokicki was particularly visible as he was per-sonally responsible for the creation of likely nearly half of all the documents produced.
The serial numbers of the recovered passports allow an estimate of the number of people for whom the documents were issued as being around 8,000–10,000, hence the authors assume that they have access to little more than 35%–40% of them and were able to trace the fates of around 20%. The investigation must, however, be considered closed until such time that fur-ther discoveries are made in archival sources and in the documents gathered in private collections. Further work requires the use of the already partially employed CBPR method (community-based participatory research), which con-sists of collecting testimonies from the descendants of the survivors. In order to spur this process, the decision has been made to publish the Ładoś list in its current form, in the hope that this might expand the scope of results and correct any errors.
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The Ładoś list includes 834 owners of Ładoś passports, identified by name and surname, who survived the Second World War. These make up 25.6% of all the names on the list and 46% of those whose fates were estab-lished, therefore the authors realistically estimate that between 30% and 35% of Ładoś passport bearers could have survived the war. An extrapolation of this data therefore suggests (at the current stage of research) that the num-ber of survivors was at least between 2,000 and 3,000 and that the other doc-ument owners probably did not survive. The authors acknowledge that the Ładoś passports increased survival chances, but that there were many other factors which ultimately determined life or death.
The list also includes the data of 962 people who died during the Sec-ond World War despite being in possession of the documents. In reality, the number of victims is obviously much higher, and is the difference between the estimated number of passport holders and the number of those who sur-vived the war.
The chances of survival and the later fate of the Ładoś passports holders in no way affect the ethical or moral assessment of this rescue operation, which was dictated by humanitarian motivations and had a unique and pio-neering character. Its object, in contrast to the actions of diplomats of neu-tral states, was not the creation of visas or the granting of fictitious citizen-ship of its own state, but the falsification of citizenship certificates of third countries. This is obviously the result of Nazi Germany’s failure to recognize the statehood of the Republic of Poland. Moreover, unlike most diplomats rescuing Jews, Ładoś and his subordinates did not act against the instructions of their own government. Though they refrained from fully informing their superiors about their activities, including their direct involvement in the forgery of the documents, their actions were nonetheless in accordance with the general policy of Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In addition, they undertook to extend the rescue operation to non-Polish citizens at their own initiative and went beyond the call of duty by lending aid to citizens of the Netherlands, Germany, and other countries.
The members of the Ładoś group had no influence on the Third Reich’s policy towards people who were in possession of the forged documents. Nor did they have any influence on the passports being used by the occupying German authorities, their collaborators or by those acting for personal gain.
The authors hope that the publication of this list, burdened as it is with the risk of errors at the current stage of work, will allow for it to be supple-mented and will serve further research into the Ładoś group.
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Acknowledgements
This publication would be incomplete if we had not met extraordinary peo-ple over nearly two years of work, people who devoted their time and energy to supporting our research, people of very different social and political back-grounds. It should be noted that all assistance given by these people was made out of selfless and deep concern for the memory of the Holocaust vic-tims and survivors, and of those who, under extremely difficult conditions, undertook a rescue operation.
While two research groups at the Polish Embassy in Bern and the Pilecki Institute in Warsaw were putting together a list of names of passport holders and gathering initial data about their fates,76 verification was car-ried out thanks to the arduous work of teams of experts at the Institute of National Remembrance, the archives of the Jewish Historical Institute and the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau. Researchers from the Institute of National Remembrance carried out a full enquiry at Bad Arol-sen, archivists from the Jewish Historical Institute conducted research in the institution’s archives, and the archivists from the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum compared the entire database with the list of prisoners of the KL Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. Thanks to the work of our partners, we were able to obtain data on the fate of hundreds of people. The following people participated in these works: Marta Janiszew-ska, Agnieszka Reszka, Magdalena Siek and Monika Taras from the Jewish Historical Institute; Ilona Kulińska-Sembrat, Piotr Rogowski, Jacek Ryżko, Iwona Śliwowska, Ewa Wójcicka and Mariusz Żuławnik from the Institute of National Remembrance; and Wojciech Płosa, Krzysztof Antończyk, Alicja Kuszaj and Sabina Sośnierz who were involved in the research at the Memo-rial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau.
The authors offer their sincere thanks to the chairman and vice- chairman of the Institute of National Remembrance, Dr. Jarosław Szarek and Dr. Mateusz Szpytma, the director of the Jewish Historical Institute, Prof. Paweł Śpiewak, and the director of the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz- Birkenau, Dr. Piotr Cywiński, for allowing us to cooperate with their research teams. Thanks are also due to the director of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Prof. Dariusz Stola, who in 2017 highlighted the need to draw up
76 Contributors include Izabela Burger, Joanna Kułakowska-Kumoch, Jakub Kumoch and Jędrzej Uszyński from the Polish Embassy in Bern, and Monika Maniewska, Bartłomiej Zygmunt, Kinga Majewska, Agnieszka Olek, Paulina Chrząszcz, Katarzyna Obarska, Martyna Rusiniak-Karwat and Jacek Proszyk from the Pilecki Institute.
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a full list of Ładoś passport holders and reconstruct their fate during the Sec-ond World War and who in this respect became the originator of the work.
Dozens of Jewish researchers and activists from the Netherlands, Israel, the USA, France and other countries supported us during the work on the list, for which we thank everyone. A particularly valuable contribution was made by Myriam Daru-Schoeman, a Dutch historian who independently established the identity and fate of several dozen Jews from Germany and the Netherlands. Similar thanks go to our other Dutch partners, who very carefully analyzed our data and applied their corrections to them. We would particularly like to mention Aline Pennewaard, a Dutch Holocaust historian, and Herbert Markus from Israel, thanks to whom we reached the group of survivors with Ładoś passports. These people—especially Aaron Colthof, Micha Neuhaus and Jules Sulzbach—then helped us to reconstruct the fates of other Dutch document holders.
The work of Jewish Records Indexing-Poland, the Będzin- Sosnowiec- Zawiercie Area Research Society, representatives of Jewish hometown soci-eties and historians dealing with the history of Jewish families from the Upper Silesian Basin, played a great role in creating the list. Special thanks go to Jeffrey Cymbler, a descendant of a survivor from the one of the Upper Silesia Basin ghettos, and Adam Szydłowski, vice-starosta of the Będzin dis-trict, who not only shared his extensive knowledge of Jewish Będzin and Sos-nowiec with us but also made a unique database of local wartime residents available to us.
Thanks also go to the survivors and their descendants who shared family memories and testimonies with us, and shared their own experiences. Heidi Fishman, a writer and descendant of one of the survivors, played a special role and also promoted knowledge of the Ładoś group.77 Private research conducted by Mrs. Fishman aimed at identifying the Dutch network of Ładoś passport acquisitions greatly expanded our knowledge. It was Heidi Fish-man who at the initial stage of the work drew our attention to the fact that almost all of the Paraguayan passports, including the passport upon which her grandparents and mother appear, have the same handwriting. This was the beginning of a key discovery: confirmation of the hypothesis that the Polish counterfeiter was Konstanty Rokicki. A similar role to Ms. Fishman’s was played by Eve Brandel, who shared her knowledge about the internment
77 H. Fishman, At Holocaust Remembrance Day, a Look at the Scheme That Helped Save My Family, “Valley News” 25.01.2019; D. Harris, 2 Strangers Find Ancestors’ Pasts Intertwined during Holocaust, “The Daily Tribune News” 13.04.2019; M. Holcombe, Archives Reveal the Untold Stories of Diplomats Who Helped Jews Escape Nazi Death Camps, CNN, 02.05.2017.
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camp system with us, to which people with Ładoś passports were sent and where her parents were also interned. She also identified a group of previ-ously unknown survivors.
Thanks are due to others who shared their family stories with us: Miriam Thurgemann-Lewald; Shimron Shiff, whose grandfather Nathan Gar fin kiel was the only person who had smuggled his Ładoś passport into KL Auschwitz- Birkenau; the Colthof family, including Channa Colthof, who has been fight-ing for recognition of all Polish diplomats from Bern and who identified a dozen previously unknown survivors; and also Leonie de Picciotto, born Lonnie Lesser, who disseminates knowledge about the Ładoś group in the Swiss diaspora.78 We thank all the survivors for the support and help we have received during our work.
Similarly, thanks go also to those whose determination spurred our investigation of this largely overlooked and superficially treated narrative: Mateusz Gniazdowski, the deputy director of the Center for Eastern Studies think-tank, as well as Moshe Rappaport from Zurich, and the Honorary Con-sul of the Republic of Poland in Zurich, Markus Blechner.
Thanks also go to Dr. Maciej Gaca for his invaluable methodological and editorial advice and to the employees of the Swiss Federal Archives for giving us full access to their collections as well as the journalists who, by writ- ing about the emerging Ładoś list and thereby increasing public interest in it, caused us to be contacted by subsequent witnesses. We also appreciate the methodological advice of Holocaust scholars from New York who shared their comments on the Polish version of the list: Menachem Rosensaft, from the World Jewish Congress, whose family members are on the present list, and Dr. Mordecai Paldiel, former Director of the Righteous Among the Nations Department at the Yad Vashem Institute. Thanks also go to Krystyna Piórkow-ska for her valuable editorial comments.
78 Ch. Lecomte, Comment de faux passeports paraguayens ont sauvé des Juifs, “Le Temps” 29.07.2019.
52
53
The Ładoś List Status as of January 2020
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1. ABERBACH Jeszaja NL 1885 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
2. ABRAHAM Beate DE 1926 Nieder-Ohmen passport of Paraguay perished
3. ABRAHAM Berthold DE 1923 Brandoberndorf passport of Paraguay perished
4. ABRAHAM Bertram DE 1927 Brandoberndorf passport of Paraguay perished
5. ABRAHAM Edith Paula DE 1924 Brandoberndorf passport of Paraguay perished
6. ABRAHAM Ferdinand NL 1897 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
7. ABRAHAM Hans Leo (Henry) DE 1933 Hamburg passport of Haiti survived
8. ABRAHAM Ruth DE 1938 Amsterdam passport of Haiti survived
9. ABRAHAM Siegbert DE 1932 Brandoberndorf passport of Paraguay perished
10. ABRAHAM Siegfried DE 1899 Ehringshausen passport of Haiti survived
11. ABRAHAM-FRANK Emmy DE 1901 Brandoberndorf passport of Paraguay perished
12. ABRAHAM-SCHWARZSTEIN Gerda
DE 1911 Berlin passport of Haiti survived
13. ABRAHAMER Aurelia PL n/a Zielonki Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
14. ABRAHAMS Helene DE 1929 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
15. ABRAHAMS Henry DE 1930 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
16. ABRAHAMS Irma DE 1933 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
17. ABRAHAMS Lilly DE 1941 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
18. ABRAHAMS Michel DE 1927 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay perished
19. ABRAHAMS Naftali DE 1897 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
20. ABRAHAMS Renee DE 1934 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
21. ABRAHAMS Ruth DE 1936 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
22. ABRAHAMS-GOLDSCHMIDT Beatrice
DE 1904 Paris passport of Paraguay perished
23. ABRAMCZYK Aron PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
24. ABRAMOWICZ Israel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
25. ADELSBERGER-REICHHOLT Clothilde
DE 1872 Fürth passport of Paraguay survived
54
1 2
1 This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
2 The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a cit-izenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of the Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included here. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
55
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
26. ADLER Adolf DE 1866 Leiningen passport of Paraguay perished
27. ADLER Berhnard DE 1929 Leipzig passport of Paraguay survived
28. ADLER Elkin DE 1931 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
29. ADLER Karin DE 1932 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
30. ADLER Rachela DE 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
31. ADLER Sara DE 1906 Leipzig passport of Paraguay survived
32. ADLER-ADLER Fanny DE 1869 Hintersteinau passport of Paraguay perished
33. ADLER-BLÜM Fajga DE 1876 Mannheim passport of Paraguay perished
34. ADLERFLIEGEL Mariam PL 1914 Będzin unspecified document survived
35. AJZENBERG Israel PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
36. AJZENBERG Izabela PL 1904 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
37. AJZENBERG Juliusz Dawid PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
38. AJZENWASSER Chawa PL 1911 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
39. AJZENWASSER Moryc Mosze PL 1903 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
40. AJZENWASSER Sura PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
41. AKERMAN Jakub Lejb PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
42. ALEKSANDROWICZ Israel Nusen PL 1914 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
43. ALEKSANDROWICZ Sara PL 1914 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
44. ALEMBIK Mieczysław PL 1909 Zawiercie unspecified document of Haiti
perished
45. ALEMBIK Seweryn Israel PL 1911 Zawiercie passport of Haiti perished
46. ALEMBIK née KELLNER Brajdla PL n/a Zawiercie unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
47. ALERER B. PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
48. ALEXANDER Alfred NL 1921 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
49. ALEXANDER Paul NL 1922 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
50. ALEXANDER Suze NL 1927 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
51. ALEXANDER Willy NL 1925 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
52. ALEXANDER-DREYFUS Marguerite
NL 1895 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
53. ALTER Abraham Mordechaj PL 1907 Będzin unspecified document unknown
54. ALTER Abram Mordka PL 1907 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
55. ALTER Dwojra PL 1906 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
56. ALTER Israel PL 1942 Hague passport of Paraguay unknown
57. ALTER Lewek PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
56
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
58. ALTER Majer PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
59. ALTER Moszek PL 1888 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
60. ALTER Noech PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
61. ALTER Pinkus PL 1905 Będzin unspecified document unknown
62. ALTER Rubin PL 1940 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
63. ALTMAN Icchak PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document unknown
64. ALTMAN Tosia PL 1918 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
65. ALTMANN Adolf CZ 1879 Huncovce passport of Paraguay perished
66. ALTMANN-WEISZ Malvine CZ 1881 Košice passport of Paraguay perished
67. ANISFELD Malka PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
68. ANZLEWICZ Helena Brajndla PL 1916 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
69. ANZLEWICZ Lejb PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
70. APFELBAUM Eliezer PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
71. APFELBAUM Natan PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
72. APFELROTH Chaskiel Jakob PL n/a Bochnia Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
73. APTOWITZER Berta NL 1921 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
74. ARONOWICZ Jakub PL 1918 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
75. AUERBACH Hans DE 1923 Dresden Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
76. AUERBACH Jakub PL 1886 Bursztyn unspecified document of Honduras
survived
77. AUERBACH née RESEN Eva PL 1884 Bursztyn unspecified document of Honduras
survived
78. AUSTERLITZ Julian AT 1882 Vienna Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
79. AUSTERLITZ Paula AT 1881 Vienna Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
80. BABAD Chaja PL n/a Tarnopol passport of Paraguay unknown
81. BADER Walter PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
82. BAHOVIER Mordechaj PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
83. BAHOVIER Wolf PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
84. BAJTNER Regina PL 1918 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
85. BAJTNER Sulmit PL 1931 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
57
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
86. BAMBERGER Joseph DE 1917 Frankfurt unspecified document of Haiti
perished
87. BAMBERGER-PRINS Margareta NL 1920 Hoorn unspecified document of Haiti
perished
88. BANACH Guta PL 1924 Będzin unspecified document perished
89. BANK Adela PL 1887 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
90. BANK Fajga PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
91. BANK Kopel PL 1890 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
92. BANNACH Mojżesz PL 1918 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
93. BARUCHOWITZ Eliezer PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
94. BASIN Julia PL 1893 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
95. BATO Tibor HU 1896 Budapest passport of Paraguay perished
96. BAUM Idessa PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
97. BAUM Lazarus PL 1897 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
98. BAUM Tobiasz PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
99. BAUMEL Chana PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
100. BAUMEL Ozjasz PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
101. BAUMEL Sluwa PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
102. BAUMINGER Joel PL 1905 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
103. BAUMINGER Kalman PL 1874 Radom passport of Paraguay perished
104. BAUMINGER Lea PL 1916 Siersza passport of Paraguay perished
105. BAUMINGER Leon PL 1907 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
106. BAUMINGER née KOHEN Bluma PL n/a Kraków passport of Paraguay survived
107. BAUMINGER née SCHOENBLUM Marta
PL 1867 Siersza passport of Paraguay perished
108. BECKENROTH Tulek PL n/a Drohobycz passport of Honduras unknown
109. BECKER Saul CZ 1907 Bardejov passport of Paraguay survived
110. BECKMANN-DEUTSCH Gisa CZ 1889 Dvůr Králové nad Labem
passport of Haiti perished
111. BECKMANN-DEUTSCH Martha CZ 1891 Dvůr Králové nad Labem
passport of Haiti perished
112. BELFER Chana PL 1926 Zagórze passport of Paraguay survived
113. BELFER Dawid PL 1930 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
114. BELFER Rywka PL 1899 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
115. BEM Konstanty PL n/a Częstochowa unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
116. BENJAMIN Karl NL 1918 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
58
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
117. BENJAMIN Max NL 1889 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
118. BENJAMIN-BLOCH Johanna Adele CZ 1919 Ústí nad Labem Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
119. BENJAMIN-KAHN Irma Johanna NL 1891 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
120. BENJAMINS Jeronimus NL 1888 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
121. BENJAMINS-BING Betty Sulamieth NL 1903 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay unknown
122. BERENHAJM Szapse PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
123. BERENSTEIN Hersz PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
124. BERGAUER Ernst PL 1891 Saint-Étienne passport of Paraguay unknown
125. BERGER Abraham PL 1908 Warsaw unspecified document of Haiti
perished
126. BERGER Eugenia PL 1925 Warsaw unspecified document of Haiti
perished
127. BERGLAS Alta PL 1916 Wodzisław passport of Paraguay perished
128. BERGLAS Chaim Leib PL 1912 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
129. BERGMANN Frajda PL 1929 Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
130. BERLEWI Izaak PL 1900 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
131. BERLINER Samuel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
132. BERMAN Abram PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
133. BERNSTEIN-WEINMANN Henriette (Henny)
DE 1869 Munich passport of Paraguay perished
134. BESSER Henryk PL 1927 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
135. BESSER Jechezkiel PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
136. BESSER née KRAKOWSKA Malka PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
137. BETTER Alice PL 1907 Dąbrowa Górnicza Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
138. BETTER Oskar CZ 1933 Karviná Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
139. BETTER Simon PL 1892 Moszczewice Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
140. BETTER Sonia CZ 1927 Fryštát Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
141. BIALSKI or BIALSKA, first name unknown
PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
59
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
142. BICK Mina PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
143. BIDERMAN Aron PL 1906 Warsaw unspecified document survived
144. BIDERMAN Estera PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
145. BIDERMAN Israel PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
146. BIDERMAN Mojżesz Dawid PL 1919 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
147. BIDERMAN née LEWIN Fajga PL 1918 Warsaw unspecified document survived
148. BIERZWINSKA Ida Sara PL 1916 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
149. BIGELMAN Rysia PL 1911 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
150. BIGELMAN Zyskind PL 1907 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
151. BIRENBAUM Gitla PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Paraguay
perished
152. BIRENBAUM Jacob Majer PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Paraguay
unknown
153. BIRENBAUM Jakub Lejb PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Paraguay
perished
154. BIRENBAUM Moszek PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Paraguay
unknown
155. BIRENBAUM-FUCHS Fajgla PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Paraguay
unknown
156. BIRENHAK Israel Mojżesz PL 1912 Tarnobrzeg passport of Paraguay perished
157. BIRENHAK Koppel PL 1901 Tarnobrzeg passport of Paraguay survived
158. BIRENHAK Lea n/a n/a n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
159. BIRENHAK Martha DE 1915 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
160. BIRENHAK née HAUSER Cila PL 1914 Żołynia passport of Paraguay survived
161. BIRENHAK née WALD Rachela PL 1872 Tarnobrzeg passport of Paraguay perished
162. BIRENHAK-KELLER Perla Laja NL 1913 Radomyśl passport of Paraguay survived
163. BLACHARZ Abraham PL 1889 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
164. BLACHARZ Hinda PL 1889 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
165. BLACHARZ Icchak PL 1926 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
166. BLACHARZ Ita PL 1923 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
167. BLACHARZ Józef PL 1918 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
168. BLACHARZ Kalman PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
169. BLACHARZ Naftali PL 1927 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
170. BLACHARZ Zysa PL 1929 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
171. BLACHARZ née CHMIELNICKA Adela
PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
172. BLASS Jakub PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
60
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
173. BLATT Leon PL 1919 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras survived
174. BLEICHER Alexander NL 1881 Amsterdam passport of Peru survived
175. BLEICHER-EISENSTEIN Cilli NL 1881 Amsterdam passport of Peru survived
176. BLITS Alfred NL 1902 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
177. BLITS-GRUNBLATT Lea NL 1907 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
178. BLOCH Andries NL 1895 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
179. BLOCH Helene FR 1896 Marseille passport of Peru survived
180. BLOCH Jacques FR 1892 Marseille passport of Peru survived
181. BLOCH Lipa-Lejzer PL 1890 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
182. BLOCH Meijer NL 1932 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
183. BLOCH Nellie Mette n/a n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
184. BLOCH-ELTE Gezina NL 1901 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
185. BLOCH-GRUNWALD Helena NL 1908 Den Helder passport of Paraguay survived
186. BLUM Abram PL 1925 Będzin unspecified document survived
187. BLUM Alfred NL 1871 Zwolle Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
188. BLUM Aron PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
189. BLUM Szymon PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
190. BLUM-HAAS Julie NL 1874 Zwolle Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
191. BLUMENKOPF Aron Szlomo PL 1884 Międzyrzec passport of Paraguay perished
192. BLUMENKOPF Chaja PL n/a Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
193. BLUMENKOPF Helena PL n/a Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
194. BLUMENKOPF Juda Lajb PL 1907 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
195. BLUMENKOPF Krystyna PL 1938 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
196. BLUMENKOPF Nachum Natan PL 1917 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
197. BLUMENKOPF Ruchla Róża PL 1914 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
198. BLUMENKOPF Stella PL n/a n/a passport of Paraguay perished
199. BLUMENKOPF Wolf PL 1909 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
200. BLUMENKOPF née KANDEL Rywka
PL 1885 Czyżew passport of Paraguay perished
201. BLUMENTHAL Jessy Leopold NL 1938 n/a passport of Honduras survived
202. BLUMENTHAL Markus NL 1908 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
203. BLUMENTHAL née GOLD Estera PL 1888 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
204. BLUMENTHAL-DAUBE Hanna DE 1913 Freiburg passport of Honduras survived
61
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
205. BLUMINKOPF Icchak PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
206. BOHME Guta PL 1916 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
207. BOJM Jechiel PL 1898 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
208. BOJM Kejla PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
209. BOMBACH Estera PL 1941 Antwerp Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
210. BOMBACH-BLAU Beila Ruchla PL 1911 Dębica Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
211. BONDI Erna DE 1911 Leipzig unspecified document perished
212. BONDI Herman AT 1910 Vienna unspecified document perished
213. BONDI Siegmund DE 1877 Mainz passport of Honduras perished
214. BONDI-MOSBACHER Ernestine DE 1886 Frankfurt passport of Honduras perished
215. BORAKS Aleksander PL n/a Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
216. BORAKS Ludwik PL 1895 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
217. BORCHARDT Georg Hermann DE 1871 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
218. BORCHARDT Ursula DE 1919 Neckargemünd passport of Paraguay survived
219. BORCHARDT-KALMANN Hendrik DE 1941 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
220. BORENSTEIN née BERNSTEIN Dwojra
PL 1891 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
221. BORENSZTAJN Aleksander Zyskind
PL 1892 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
222. BORENSZTAJN Chaim PL 1915 Strzemieszyce passport of Paraguay perished
223. BORENSZTAJN Hana Sara PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
224. BORENSZTEJN Symcha PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
225. BORENSZTAJN née PREGER Fajga PL 1888 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
226. BORKOWSKA Cesia PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
227. BORNSTAJN Chaim PL 1915 Warsaw unspecified document survived
228. BORNSTAJN Laja PL 1900 Warsaw unspecified document perished
229. BORNSTEIN Hela PL 1899 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
230. BORNSTEIN Icchak Israel PL 1894 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
231. BORNSTEIN Izaak PL 1899 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
232. BORZYKOWSKA Sonia PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
233. BORZYKOWSKA née KRAKOWSKA Rebeka
PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
234. BORZYKOWSKI Salomon PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
235. BÖHM Gitel Malka PL 1909 Radomsko unspecified document survived
62
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
236. BÖHM Gusta PL 1921 Stryj unspecified document unknown
237. BÖHM Hanna PL 1932 Radomsko unspecified document unknown
238. BÖHM Josef NL 1889 n/a unspecified document of Haiti
perished
239. BÖHM Wolf PL 1897 Radomsko unspecified document perished
240. BÖHM-STEIFEL Anna NL 1894 n/a unspecified document perished
241. BRAJTBART Blima PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
242. BRAND Józef Wolf PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
243. BRANDYS Aron PL 1912 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
244. BRANDYS Hirsz PL 1918 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
245. BRANDYS Pesla PL 1915 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
246. BRAUN Kalman PL 1904 Będzin unspecified document unknown
247. BRAUNER Samuel PL 1910 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
248. BRAWERMAN Hela Brajna PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
249. BRAWERMAN Jonas PL 1910 Łódź unspecified document unknown
250. BRETSZTAJN Dawid Turek PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
251. BRINKMANN Charlotte DE 1928 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
survived
252. BRINKMANN Erica DE 1925 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
perished
253. BRINKMANN Jenny DE 1893 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
perished
254. BRINKMANN Myra (Jenny) DE 1921 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
perished
255. BRODMAN David NL 1936 Rotterdam passport of Honduras survived
256. BRODMAN Samuel NL 1910 Bochnia passport of Honduras perished
257. BRODMAN Sossie NL 1938 Rotterdam passport of Honduras survived
258. BRODMAN-IWANIER Perl DE 1908 Wiśnicz passport of Honduras survived
259. BROL Chaim Dawid PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
260. BROL Rojza PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
261. BROMBERGER Ignacy PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document unknown
262. BROMBERGER-POHORILLE Irma DE 1914 Dresden unspecified document survived
263. BROSS Cypora PL n/a Myślenice unspecified document unknown
264. BRUCKNER Alter PL 1914 Miechów passport of Paraguay survived
265. BRUCKNER Lejb PL 1941 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
266. BRUCKNER née WEINTRAUB Gila PL 1916 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
63
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
267. BRUKS Ryszard PL n/a Sambor unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
268. BRYSZ Janina PL 1926 Milanówek passport of Paraguay unknown
269. BRYSZ née HILDESHEIM Sara PL 1888 Milanówek passport of Paraguay unknown
270. BRZESKI Majer PL 1908 Wodzisław passport of Paraguay perished
271. BUCHSBAUM Natan PL 1898 Scheveningen unspecified document perished
272. BUCHWAJC Mojżesz PL 1914 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
273. BUCHWAJC Pinchas Lewek PL 1887 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
274. BUCHWAJC Wacław Wolf PL 1912 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
275. BUCHWAJC née LIEBLICH Laura PL 1907 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
276. BUCHWAJC née SZEMBERG Ida PL 1891 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
277. BUCHWALD-LINBERG Ernestyna PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
278. BUGAJSKA Fajga Cypora PL 1918 Żarki unspecified document perished
279. BUGAJSKA Nyja PL 1922 Żarki unspecified document unknown
280. BUGAJSKA née ZELINGER Tauba PL 1891 Żarki unspecified document perished
281. BUGAJSKI Aron PL 1920 Żarki unspecified document perished
282. BUGAJSKI Dawid PL 1890 Żarki unspecified document perished
283. BUKSBAUM Leo Bonaventura DE 1880 Beuthen passport of Paraguay perished
284. BUKSBAUM Miriam PL 1895 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
285. BUŁKA Stefania PL 1926 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
286. BUŁKA Szymon PL 1890 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
287. BUŁKA née PAPERNO Rachela PL 1903 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
288. BURSZTYN Hinda Chaja PL 1927 Będzin unspecified document unknown
289. BURSZTYN-ARTSZTEIN Ruchla PL 1894 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
290. BUTTERMAN Jakob n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
291. BUTTERMAN-LAUFER Frida n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
292. BUTWIES-HÜTTNER Edith-Vera DE 1904 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
293. CALLEL Susie Lora DE n/a Wrocław unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
294. CALVARY Walter DE 1912 Poznań passport of Paraguay perished
295. CALVARY-LISSAUER Cecilie DE 1882 Hamburg passport of Paraguay perished
296. CATS Hans NL 1928 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
297. CATS Josephine NL 1922 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
298. CATS Kaatje NL 1924 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay unknown
299. CATS Meyer NL 1895 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
300. CATS-HUISMAN Eva NL 1900 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
301. CHASAM Soifer n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
64
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
302. CHMIELNICKA Bracha PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document survived
303. CHMIELNICKA Cypora (Cecylia) PL 1923 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras survived
304. CHMIELNICKA Estera PL 1900 Będzin unspecified document perished
305. CHMIELNICKA Hela Brajna PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
306. CHMIELNICKI Atlter Dow PL 1901 Będzin unspecified document perished
307. COHEN Aaltje NL 1912 Groningen unspecified document perished
308. COHEN Bernhard-Henri BE 1912 Antwerp unspecified document of Honduras
perished
309. COHEN Clementine-Emilie NL 1927 n/a passport of Paraguay survived
310. COHEN Elie Aron NL 1909 Groningen unspecified document survived
311. COHEN Elsa NL 1942 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
312. COHEN Isaac NL 1917 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
313. COHEN Joseph NL 1909 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
314. COHEN Louis NL 1939 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
315. COHEN Malka NL 1940 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
316. COHEN Robert-Otto NL 1931 n/a passport of Paraguay survived
317. COHEN Rudolf NL 1889 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
318. COHEN Sara NL 1943 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
319. COHEN Willem NL 1898 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
320. COHEN-BACHRACH Carolina NL 1910 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
321. COHEN BENDIKS Isaac NL 1878 Wildervank unspecified document of Honduras
perished
322. COHEN BENDIKS-JACOBSOHN Mirjam Rosa
NL 1887 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
perished
323. COHEN-DE BEER Naatje NL 1907 Hoorn unspecified document of Honduras
survived
324. COHEN-LOBATTO Rudolf Izaak NL 1911 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
325. COHEN-MAYER Else NL 1902 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
326. COHN Lothar DE 1908 Milan Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
327. COLTHOF Esther NL 1943 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
328. COLTHOF Samuel NL 1942 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
329. COLTHOF Simon Azaria NL 1904 Roermond passport of Paraguay survived
330. COLTHOF-HIRSCH Ella NL 1909 Zwolle passport of Paraguay survived
331. COSMANN Ernst DE 1920 Wuppertal passport of Honduras perished
332. COSSMANN Walter DE 1892 Borken passport of Peru survived
333. COSSMANN-HUISMAN Fredericke DE 1891 Frankfurt passport of Peru survived
65
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
334. CUKIER Józef PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
335. CUKIERMAN Abraham PL 1902 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
336. CUKIERMAN Chaja PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
337. CUKIERMAN Guta PL 1936 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
338. CUKIERMAN Hinda PL 1930 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
339. CUKIERMAN Icchak PL 1915 Wilno unspecified document survived
340. CUKIERMAN Mojżesz PL 1895 Będzin unspecified document unknown
341. CURTELSOHN Henryk PL 1923 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
342. CURTELSOHN Regina PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
343. CWAJBAUM née ULRYCH Teresa Tauba
PL 1914 Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
344. CWI Abraham Icchak PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
345. CYMBLER Dwojra PL 1924 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
346. CYMBLER Joel Wolf PL 1928 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
347. CYMBLER Lajb Leon PL 1900 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
348. CYMBLER née MONSZAJN Ruchla PL 1900 Pilica Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
349. CYMERMAN Doba PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document unknown
350. CYMERMAN Fela PL 1914 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
351. CYMERMAN Guta PL 1919 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay survived
352. CYMERMAN Halina PL 1924 Katowice passport of Paraguay perished
353. CYMERMAN Janusz PL 1920 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
354. CYMERMAN Leonia PL 1894 Częstochowa passport of Paraguay perished
355. CYMERMAN Marcin PL 1885 Częstochowa passport of Paraguay perished
356. CYMERMAN Miriam PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
357. CYMERMAN Salomon Icchak PL 1913 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
358. CYMERMAN née LANDAU primo voto HEILMAN Ruth
PL 1923 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
359. CYTRYNOWSKA Miriam PL 1924 Łódź passport of Paraguay perished
360. CZARNOLEWSKA Sara PL 1915 Końskie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
361. CZARNY Jankiel PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
362. CZATCZYŃSKA Dwora PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
66
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
363. CZATCZYŃSKA Rywka PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
364. CZATCZYŃSKI Ber PL 1919 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
365. CZATCZYŃSKI Israel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
366. CZATCZYŃSKI Szymon PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
367. CZERBUCHOWSKI Jankiel LT n/a Kaunas unspecified document unknown
368. CZERSKI Pinkas PL 1896 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
369. DAFNER Abraham PL 1908 Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
370. DAFNER Abraham PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document survived
371. DAFNER Alta PL 1937 Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
372. DAFNER Chaja PL 1923 Będzin unspecified document perished
373. DAFNER Mojżesz PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document unknown
374. DAFNER née MIODOWNIK Laja PL 1890 Działoszyce unspecified document perished
375. DAFNER Rajzla PL 1902 Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
376. DAFNER Wolf PL 1895 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
377. D’ANCONA Josine NL 1912 Amsterdam unspecified document of Haiti
survived
378. D’ANCONA Jozef NL 1911 Hague unspecified document of Haiti
perished
379. DANCYGIER Abraham Gabriel PL 1895 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
380. DANCYGIER Adela PL 1922 Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
381. DANCYGIER Anna (Chana Hinda) PL 1921 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
382. DANCYGIER Frania PL 1925 Dąbrowa Górnicza Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
383. DANCYGIER Gila Fajga PL 1918 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
384. DANCYGIER Guta PL 1922 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay survived
385. DANCYGIER Halina (Chaja Sura) PL 1921 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
386. DANCYGIER Mordechaj Salomon (Motek)
PL 1919 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
387. DANCYGIER Zidla DE n/a Grünberg Ost unspecified document unknown
388. DANCYGIER née FAJERSZTAJN Lena Chaja
PL 1897 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
389. DANCYGIER née ROSECWAJG Rywka Ita
PL 1885 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
390. DANIEL Bernard DE 1926 Berlin unspecified document survived
391. DANZIGER Arthur “Atze” NL 1926 Loosdrecht unspecified document survived
392. DASBERG Dina Eva NL 1932 Groningen passport of Paraguay survived
67
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
393. DASBERG Eliazar NL 1884 Dordrecht passport of Paraguay survived
394. DASBERG Fanny NL 1931 Leeuwarden passport of Paraguay survived
395. DASBERG Raphael NL 1936 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
396. DASBERG Samuel NL 1934 Groningen passport of Paraguay survived
397. DASBERG Simon NL 1902 Dordrecht passport of Paraguay perished
398. DASBERG Simon Philip NL 1933 Haarlem passport of Paraguay survived
399. DASBERG-DE VRIES Bertha NL 1901 Borculo passport of Paraguay survived
400. DASBERG-DE VRIES Dina NL 1875 Neede passport of Paraguay survived
401. DASBERG-FRANK Isabella DE 1906 Altona passport of Paraguay perished
402. DAUBE Sally DE 1897 Mannheim passport of Paraguay survived
403. DAUBE-JONAS Thea DE 1909 Mülheim an der Ruhr
passport of Paraguay survived
404. DAVIDSON-ZEEHANDELAER Rika NL 1882 Hoorn unspecified document of Honduras
survived
405. DAWIDSOHN Debora PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
406. DĄB Izrael Eliezer PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document unknown
407. DE GROOT Martha NL 1902 n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
408. DE GROOT Mieke NL 1923 n/a passport of Honduras survived
409. DE JONG Bertha NL 1928 Amsterdam passport of Haiti survived
410. DE JONG Jakob NL 1926 Amsterdam passport of Haiti survived
411. DE JONG Leo NL 1930 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
412. DE JONG Meyer David NL 1927 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay perished
413. DE JONG Mirjam NL 1926 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
414. DE JONG Salomon NL 1897 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
415. DE JONG-LUSTIG Leie PL 1899 Nowy Sącz passport of Paraguay survived
416. DE JONG-VAN GELDER Sophie NL 1900 Amsterdam passport of Haiti survived
417. DE LEEUW Joseph NL 1872 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
418. DE LEEUW-HERZBERG Elisabeth NL 1892 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
419. DE MIRANDA David NL 1897 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
420. DE MIRANDA Ida Rebecca NL 1924 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
421. DE MIRANDA Juliette NL 1923 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
422. DE MIRANDA Rachel NL 1921 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
423. DE MIRANDA-GRUNBLATT Mariette (Mirjam)
NL 1897 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
424. DE NEVE VAN BIENE Elsa NL 1895 Amsterdam passport of Haiti unknown
425. DE WERNER Jadwiga PL n/a Warsaw passport of Haiti unknown
68
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
426. DE WINTER Greet NL 1900 Zwolle Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
427. DESSAU Lotte Nechania DE 1939 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
428. DESSAU Sam DE 1904 Hamburg passport of Paraguay perished
429. DESSAU-GOLDE Jeannette DE 1909 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
430. DEUTSCH-AUERBACH Dora DE 1882 Frankfurt Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
431. DEVRIES Aron NL n/a Enschede unspecified document unknown
432. DEVRIES Reina NL n/a Enschede unspecified document unknown
433. DĘBOWSKA Gerda PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
434. DIAMAND Wilhelm PL 1900 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
435. DIAMANT Izrael PL 1919 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
436. DIAMANT Nechemia PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
437. DIAMENT Tobiasz PL 1919 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
438. DINKEL Alexander DE 1927 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
439. DINKEL Jakob DE 1925 Cologne passport of Paraguay perished
440. DINKEL Reine Hadassa DE 1939 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
441. DINKEL Samuel Siegfried DE 1896 Cologne passport of Paraguay perished
442. DINKEL-LEWENSTEIN Suzanna Jacoba Raizie
DE 1902 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
443. DREKSLER Abraham Gerszon PL 1906 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
444. DREKSLER Gita PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
445. DREKSLER Szejna PL 1941 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
446. DRIESEN-HIRSCH Gertrude DE 1897 Cologne passport of Paraguay perished
447. DRIEVOET Henriëtte Elizabeth (Etta)
NL 1939 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
448. DRIEVOET Isidoor NL 1901 Werkendam passport of Paraguay perished
449. DRIEVOET-ELZAS Renee Sophie NL 1913 Winterswijk passport of Paraguay perished
450. DRIEVOET-LEEK Henriëtte NL 1862 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
451. DROLLER Gustaw DE 1874 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
452. DURLACHER Heinz NL 1913 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
453. DURLACHER Lore Zilly DE 1920 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
454. DUSCHNITZ Felix (changed his name to Felix Dunston after the war)
AT 1895 Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
455. DUSCHNITZ Marietta (changed her name to Marietta D. Moskin after the war)
AT 1928 Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
69
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
456. DUSCHNITZ-ETTINGER Clara (changed her name to Clara Dunston after the war)
AT 1900 Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
457. DWORSKA née JAKUBOWICZ Sola PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
458. DWORSKI Fewel PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
459. DYTMAN Aleksander Sewek PL 1920 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
460. DYTMAN Helena PL 1898 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
461. DYTMAN Lolek PL 1918 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
462. DYTMAN Mojżesz Chil PL 1895 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
463. DZIALOSZYNSKI Milli DE 1916 Leipzig passport of Paraguay survived
464. ECK Klara PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
465. ECK Natan PL 1896 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
466. ECK Raja PL 1932 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
467. EHRENREICH Chaim PL 1888 Dukla passport of Honduras survived
468. EHRENREICH Fanny DE 1930 Wiesbaden passport of Honduras survived
469. EHRENREICH-DORNER Ester DE 1897 Kańczuga passport of Honduras survived
470. EHRENWERT Gizela PL n/a Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
471. EHRENWERT Jakub Israel PL n/a Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
472. EHRENWERT Schypa PL n/a Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
473. EHRLICH Brandla PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
474. EHRLICH Dawid PL 1884 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
475. EHRLICH Jeszaja Mendel PL 1917 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
476. EHRLICH Szyfra PL 1882 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
477. EICHENSTEIN Chana n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
478. EIGER Salomon PL 1871 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
479. EISEMANN Moses Nathan DE 1864 Meckenheim passport of Paraguay survived
480. EISEMANN-BENARIO Sara DE 1866 Wertheim passport of Paraguay survived
481. EISENBERGER Max CZ 1927 Prague passport of Paraguay perished
482. EISENBERGER-REDLICH Alma CZ 1904 Hodonín passport of Paraguay perished
483. EISENMANN David Hartog NL 1940 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
484. EISENMANN Ephraim NL 1944 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
485. EISENMANN Gershon NL n/a Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
70
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
486. EISENMANN Herbert Leopold NL 1933 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
487. EISENMANN Jacob NL 1926 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
488. EISENMANN Mirel NL 1927 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
489. EISENMANN Réline Gudula NL 1930 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
490. EISENMANN Ruth NL 1939 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
491. EISENMANN Sally NL 1929 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
492. EISENMANN Samuel NL 1904 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
493. EISENMANN Samuel Menachem BE 1899 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
494. EISENMANN-COHEN Henny NL 1916 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
495. EISENMANN-LAMM Elza Estella BE 1904 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
496. EISENMANN-PRINZ Dinah (Dientje)
NL 1863 Arnhem passport of Paraguay perished
497. EISENZWEIG Gina PL 1898 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
498. EISENZWEIG Guta PL 1917 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
499. EISLER Max HU 1889 Tinnye passport of Paraguay perished
500. EISLER-FULOP Karoline RO 1884 Margitta passport of Paraguay unknown
501. EISNER Walter PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
502. EJBUSZYC Abraham PL 1915 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
503. EJBUSZYC Bluma PL 1910 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
504. EJBUSZYC Chana PL 1923 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
505. EJBUSZYC Mojżesz PL 1908 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
506. EJBUSZYC Natan PL 1887 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
507. EJBUSZYC Tauba PL 1890 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
508. ELLENBOGEN James NL 1884 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
509. ELSTER Ludwik PL 1900 Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
510. ELSTER Miriam PL 1933 Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
511. ELSTER née CHASKIELEWICZ Roma
PL 1908 Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
512. ELSTER née GUTSZTEJN Rojza PL 1874 Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
513. ELTE Joachim NL 1893 Den Helder passport of Paraguay perished
514. ELTE-BLOCK Leentje NL 1877 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
515. EMANUEL Beatrix DE 1939 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay perished
516. EMANUEL Bella DE 1929 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
71
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
517. EMANUEL Bernd DE 1929 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
518. EMANUEL Felix DE 1935 Utrecht passport of Paraguay perished
519. EMANUEL Herman DE 1923 Hamburg passport of Paraguay perished
520. EMANUEL Jona DE 1925 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
521. EMANUEL Leo DE 1924 Hamburg passport of Paraguay perished
522. EMANUEL Markus DE 1894 Fulda passport of Paraguay perished
523. EMANUEL Sam DE 1927 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
524. EMANUEL née GOLDSCHMIDT Martha
FR 1901 Paris passport of Paraguay perished
525. ENGELSTEIN Feigel (Fanny) NL 1934 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
526. ENGELSTEIN Majer NL 1890 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
527. ENGELSTEIN Sophie NL 1922 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
528. ENGELSTEIN-GERSTNER Rochyma
NL 1895 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
529. EPSTEIN Isfried DE 1875 Fulda Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
530. EPSZTAJN Ber PL 1878 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
531. ERNST Alta Mirjam PL 1894 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
532. ERNST Icchak Nusym PL 1927 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
533. ERNST Mordechaj Majloch PL 1897 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
534. FAJERMAN Estera PL n/a Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
535. FAJGENBLATT Adolf PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
536. FALKENSTEIN Herman DE 1883 Dinslaken Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
537. FALKENSTEIN-FULDAUER Henriette (Henny)
DE 1888 Dinslaken Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
538. FALKOWSKI Dawid PL 1923 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
539. FÄRBER Abraham NL 1881 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
540. FÄRBER Alis NL 1934 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
541. FÄRBER-FRÜHMANN Ida PL 1901 Dębica passport of Paraguay survived
542. FEDER Estera PL 1867 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
543. FEIGENBLATT Abraham PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
544. FEILCHENFELD Heinrich DE 1865 Chełmno passport of Paraguay perished
545. FEILCHENFELD-KADISCH Hanna DE 1880 Gdańsk passport of Paraguay survived
546. FEINGERSCH-KLIJNKRAMER Marie
NL 1911 Odessa Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
72
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
547. FEINSTEIN Hermann DE 1876 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
548. FEINSTEIN-GOLDBERG Bianka (Bianca)
DE 1884 Piła passport of Paraguay survived
549. FELDBAUM Ruda PL 1871 Będzin unspecified document unknown
550. FELDBERG Abraham Lejbus PL n/a Będzin passport of Peru perished
551. FELDBERG Adela PL 1902 Będzin unspecified document unknown
552. FELDBERG Aron PL 1894 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
553. FELDBERG Aron Israel PL 1920 Będzin passport of Peru survived
554. FELDBERG Cyrla PL 1933 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
555. FELDBERG Estera Blima PL 1890 Będzin passport of Peru perished
556. FELDBERG Grojneta PL 1919 Będzin passport of Peru perished
557. FELDBERG Hela PL 1927 Będzin unspecified document unknown
558. FELDBERG Icchak PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
559. FELDBERG Izrael PL 1931 Będzin unspecified document unknown
560. FELDBERG Jechiel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
561. FELDBERG Lazar PL 1922 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
562. FELDBERG Rachela PL 1896 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
563. FELDBERG Zyskind Aleksander PL 1889 Będzin passport of Peru perished
564. FELDBERG née SZENBERG Zysla Perel
PL 1917 Będzin unspecified document unknown
565. FELDER Chaim NL 1901 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
566. FELDER Lea NL 1933 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
567. FELDER-KREMER Ettel NL 1935 Dobromil passport of Paraguay survived
568. FELDER-LIBER Cypora PL 1872 Baligród passport of Paraguay survived
569. FELSENBERG Natan CZ 1896 Topolczany unspecified document perished
570. FERBER Jakub PL 1884 Będzin unspecified document perished
571. FERENS Natan PL 1924 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
572. FERENS née GRYLAK Debora Szajma
PL 1900 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
573. FERNER née ZAJDMAN Esther PL n/a Berlin passport of Haiti survived
574. FERSZTENBERG Chawa PL 1883 Międzyrzec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
575. FERSZTENBERG Dawid PL n/a Międzyrzec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
576. FERSZTENBERG Meir PL 1883 Międzyrzec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
577. FERSZTENDIG Ruchla PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
73
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
578. FERSZTENDIG Wolf Ber PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
579. FERSZTENDIK Helena PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
580. FERSZTENDIK Mendel PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
581. FERSZTENFELD Juda PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
582. FERSZTENFELD Miriam PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
583. FERTIG Estera PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
584. FERTIG Maurycy PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
585. FERTIG Sara PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
586. FINK Dawid PL 1916 Częstochowa passport of Paraguay unknown
587. FINKEL Abraham Jakob AT 1926 Basel passport of Paraguay survived
588. FINKEL Ethel AT 1934 Arnhem passport of Paraguay survived
589. FINKEL Gabriel AT 1942 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
590. FINKEL Isaac AT 1932 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
591. FINKEL Lea Rebekka AT 1930 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
592. FINKEL Mojżesz PL 1874 Sieniawa passport of Paraguay perished
593. FINKEL Rahel AT 1929 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
594. FINKEL Sara Selma AT 1927 Basel passport of Paraguay survived
595. FINKEL Yehoshua Matisyahu (Szyja Mates vel Max)
AT 1900 Sanok passport of Paraguay survived
596. FINKEL-ROKOWSKY Ida (Yetta) AT 1904 Basel passport of Paraguay survived
597. FINKELSZTEJN Berek PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
598. FINKELSZTEJN Zelda PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
599. FINKIELSZTAJN Szaja PL 1914 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
600. FINKIELSZTEJN Samuel PL 1904 Będzin passport of Haiti survived
601. FISCH Hanna PL 1936 Tarnów passport of Paraguay perished
602. FISCH Hinda PL 1932 Tarnów passport of Paraguay perished
603. FISCH Pinkas PL 1901 Tarnów passport of Paraguay perished
604. FISCH née RIPP Berta PL 1902 Tarnów passport of Paraguay perished
605. FISCHER Maks PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
606. FISCHER née MESZKOWICZ Rywka
PL 1925 Będzin passport of Haiti survived
607. FISCHGRUND Marcel PL n/a Wadowice unspecified document perished
608. FISZEL Abram PL 1872 Będzin unspecified document unknown
609. FISZELSON Jakub PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
74
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
610. FISZER Chana PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document perished
611. FISZER Helena (Hinda) PL 1891 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
612. FISZER Izaak PL 1882 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
613. FISZER Wolf PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document survived
614. FISZMAN Gila PL 1896 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
615. FISZMAN Szlamit PL 1923 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
616. FLACH Anna Sara CZ 1885 Będzin unspecified document perished
617. FLACK Edmund PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
618. FLAUM Ursula Chaja NL 1926 Amsterdam unspecified document survived
619. FLAUM-SIELMANN Charlotte Anneliese
NL 1898 Amsterdam unspecified document survived
620. FLEISCHER-SCHNEIDER Rachela PL 1920 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras survived
621. FLEISCHHACKER Leopold BE 1909 Brussels passport of Honduras perished
622. FLEISCHMANN Gisela CZ 1896 Bratislava passport of Paraguay perished
623. FLOERSHEIM Michael Jules NL 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
624. FLOERSHEIM-MÖLLER Ilse Zeline DE 1906 Altona passport of Paraguay survived
625. FOHLBAUM Dawid Lejb PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
626. FONTEK Berek PL 1915 Będzin unspecified document survived
627. FONTEK Jehuda PL 1918 Będzin unspecified document survived
628. FRAJBERG Jenta Sara PL 1914 Będzin unspecified document unknown
629. FRAJBERG Lazar Chaim PL 1908 Będzin unspecified document unknown
630. FRAJBERG Małka Sara PL 1914 Będzin unspecified document unknown
631. FRAJBERGER Mojżesz PL 1901 Będzin unspecified document unknown
632. FRAJBERGER Salomon Israel PL 1868 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Haiti perished
633. FRAJBERGER Zyskind PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
634. FRAJLICH Ber Lejb PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
635. FRAJLICH Lea PL 1899 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
636. FRAJLICH Mojżesz PL 1913 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
637. FRAJLICH Pejsach PL 1890 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
638. FRAJLICH Rojza PL 1910 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
639. FRAJLICH Szuchim PL 1909 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
640. FRAJMAN Aron Bensyjon PL 1901 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
641. FRAJMAN Bencyjon PL 1910 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
642. FRAJMAN Salomon PL 1925 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
643. FRAJMAN Zelda PL 1899 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
644. FRANK Günther DE n/a n/a passport of Peru perished
75
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
645. FRANK Hans NL 1894 n/a passport of Honduras perished
646. FRANK Hans DE 1907 Friemersheim unspecified document perished
647. FRANK Israel PL 1889 Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
648. FRANK Noemi PL 1932 Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
649. FRANK Zachariasz PL 1890 Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
650. FRANK née WEKSELMAN Helena PL n/a Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
651. FRANKEL Michał PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
652. FRANKEL GITLER BEN MOSHE Izaak
n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
653. FRANKEL ZEMBACH BALABAN Rosa
n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
654. FRANKIEL Aleksandra PL 1904 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
655. FRANKIEL Doris PL 1937 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
656. FRANKIEL Jochwed PL 1905 Góra Kalwaria passport of Paraguay perished
657. FRANKIEL Józef PL 1876 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
658. FRANKIEL Lejb PL 1926 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
659. FRANKIEL Marta PL 1931 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
660. FRANKIEL Mathilde PL 1916 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
661. FRANKIEL Mendel PL 1919 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
662. FRANKIEL Perel PL 1878 Tarnów passport of Paraguay perished
663. FRANKIEL Pinchas PL 1929 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
664. FRANKIEL Róża PL 1923 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
665. FRÄNKEL Hanna DE 1924 Chorzów passport of Haiti perished
666. FRÄNKEL Józef PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
667. FREIBERGER Hirsz Dawid PL 1910 Łódź passport of Paraguay survived
668. FRENKEL Izrael n/a n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
669. FRENKEL Menachem PL n/a Będzin unspecified document perished
670. FRENKIEL Mojżesz PL 1895 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
671. FRENKIEL Regina PL 1874 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
672. FRENKIEL Salomon PL 1870 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
673. FREUND Erna PL n/a Lwów passport of Paraguay unknown
674. FREY Nathan DE 1924 Braunsbach Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
675. FRIDENSON L. G. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
76
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
676. FRIEDER Armin CZ 1911 Nové Mĕsto passport of Paraguay survived
677. FRIEDER Gedeon CZ 1937 Nové Mĕsto passport of Paraguay survived
678. FRIEDER Margita CZ 1940 Nové Mĕsto passport of Paraguay perished
679. FRIEDER-BERL Rozsi CZ 1913 Nové Mĕsto passport of Paraguay perished
680. FRIEDMAN Moses PL n/a Tarnów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
681. FRIEDMAN, first name unknown PL n/a Drohobycz passport of Honduras unknown
682. FRIEDMANN Bernhard DE 1925 Neuhof passport of Paraguay perished
683. FRIEDMANN Izydor PL 1911 Bóbrka passport of Peru perished
684. FRIEDMANN Jozef DE 1887 Königshofen passport of Paraguay perished
685. FRIEDMANN-ADLER Hedwig DE 1895 Königshofen passport of Paraguay perished
686. FRISCH-STARKMANN Syma PL 1911 Bochnia passport of Paraguay unknown
687. FRISCH-STRAKMANN Jonatan PL 1940 Bochnia passport of Paraguay unknown
688. FROCHCWAJG Ber PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
689. FROCHTZWAJG Szejna PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
690. FROCHZWEJG Fajwel PL 1913 Będzin unspecified document survived
691. FROMER Abraham PL 1906 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
692. FROMER Dow Ber PL 1938 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
693. FROMER Felicja Ernestyna PL 1912 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
694. FROST Szymon PL 1924 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
695. FRUMER Arie Cwi PL 1884 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
696. FRYD Isaak PL n/a Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
697. FRYDMAN Majer Hersz PL 1909 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
698. FRYDMAN Ruth PL 1939 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
699. FRYDMAN Zysa PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
700. FRYDMAN née SZARF Rojza PL 1908 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
701. FRYMORGEN Rywka PL 1916 Będzin unspecified document unknown
702. FULDAUER Johanna NL 1930 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
703. FULDAUER Rubarth (Robert) NL 1887 Doetinchem passport of Paraguay perished
704. FULDAUER Salomon NL 1933 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
705. FULDAUER-LUBETSKI Rachel Bertha
NL 1901 Paris passport of Paraguay survived
706. FURCAJG Chaja Gisra PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
707. FURCAJG Jehoszua PL 1890 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
77
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
708. FURCAJG née BORNSTEIN Szyfra PL 1890 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
709. FURSTENBERG née SAPER Leontyna
PL 1901 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
710. FUTERKA Lea PL 1901 Będzin unspecified document unknown
711. FÜRSTENBERG Marian PL 1927 Będzin unspecified document of Paraguay
unknown
712. FÜRSTENBERG Symcha (Szymon) PL 1879 Kielce passport of Honduras perished
713. FÜRSTENBERG née GOLDMINC Helena
PL 1882 Kromołów passport of Honduras perished
714. GABEL Danuta PL n/a Zagórze Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
715. GABEL Fajga PL 1913 Zagórze Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
716. GABEL Mojżesz Jakub PL 1911 Zagórze Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
717. GABEL Pinchas PL 1934 Zagórze Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
718. GAFTEK Baruch PL 1914 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
719. GALLEL Susia Lora DE n/a Wrocław Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
720. GANZ Stanisław PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
721. GARFINKIEL Julian PL 1897 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
722. GARFINKIEL Małka Chaja PL 1919 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
723. GARFINKIEL Natan PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
724. GARFINKIEL Sabina Helena PL 1891 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
725. GASSAN Anita-Beatrix NL 1935 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
726. GASSAN-BIET Carolina “Lilly” NL 1913 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
727. GAWERCMAN Berek PL 1908 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
728. GAWERCMAN Estera PL 1913 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
729. GEHORSAM Abraham PL 1906 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
730. GEHORSAM-BAUMINGER Helena PL 1913 Kraków passport of Paraguay survived
731. GEIJERHAHN Fritz NL 1887 Baden passport of Haiti survived
732. GEIJERHAHN-FRÖSCHEL Alice NL 1893 Vienna passport of Haiti survived
733. GELBARD Paulina PL 1923 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
734. GELBART Jakub PL 1876 Będzin unspecified document unknown
735. GELBHAR Israel PL 1909 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
736. GELBHAR Sara PL 1895 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
78
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
737. GELBHARD Dwojra PL 1869 Będzin unspecified document unknown
738. GELLER Conrad PL 1899 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
739. GELLER Eliezer PL 1918 Opoczno passport of Paraguay perished
740. GELLER Erna PL 1870 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
741. GELLER Franklin PL 1944 Bielsko passport of Paraguay survived
742. GELLER Icchak PL n/a Sosnowiec Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
743. GELLER Stella PL 1909 Bielsko passport of Paraguay survived
744. GELLERT Lea PL 1881 Stryj passport of Paraguay unknown
745. GEPNER Aaron PL 1917 Łódź passport of Paraguay survived
746. GEPNER Abraham PL 1872 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
747. GEPNER Stefania PL 1878 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
748. GERLICH Ascher DE n/a Frankfurt Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
749. GERTLER Ajzer PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
750. GERTLER Bajla PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
751. GERTLER Cwi PL 1942 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
752. GERTLER Israel PL 1897 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
753. GERTLER Teresa PL 1930 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
754. GERTNER Berhard DE 1919 Amsterdam unspecified document survived
755. GERTNER Eliasz Majer PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
756. GERTNER Eliasz Szewa PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
757. GERTNER Fajga PL 1914 Warsaw unspecified document survived
758. GERTNER Israel Chaim PL 1904 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
759. GERTNER Rojza PL 1900 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
760. GEWIRCMAN Abraham PL 1938 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
761. GIBEL J. PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
762. GINSBERG Józef PL 1938 Będzin unspecified document unknown
763. GINSBERG Lea PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document unknown
764. GINSBERG Mira PL 1935 Będzin unspecified document unknown
765. GINSBERG Zachariasz Hirsz PL 1903 Będzin unspecified document unknown
766. GINSBURG née KIPMAN Sara PL 1913 Słomniki passport of Honduras unknown
767. GINZBERG Benjamin PL 1919 Amsterdam passport of Honduras unknown
768. GITERMAN I. PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
79
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
769. GITLER Ber PL 1925 Będzin unspecified document perished
770. GITLER Liba Tema PL 1887 Będzin unspecified document perished
771. GITLER Solomon PL 1921 Będzin unspecified document survived
772. GITLER Uszer PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document survived
773. GITLER Zalman PL 1919 Będzin unspecified document survived
774. GITLER Zysla PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document survived
775. GITTLER Józef PL 1883 Będzin unspecified document perished
776. GLAJTMAN Rachela PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
777. GLANC Rywka PL n/a Częstochowa Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
778. GLASER Anna PL 1892 Będzin unspecified document survived
779. GLASER Henia PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
780. GLASER Menachem PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
781. GLASER Szabsaj PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
782. GLEZNER Mordechaj PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
783. GLICENSTEIN Aleksander PL 1923 Kalisz passport of Honduras perished
784. GLIKSON Lejb PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
785. GLUCKLICH Hans PL 1904 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
786. GLUCKLICH Laura PL 1909 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
787. GLUCKLICH Marta PL 1939 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
788. GLÜCKSMANN Arnold Hans DE 1911 Chorzów unspecified document survived
789. GŁOWIŃSKA Frajda Małka PL 1906 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
790. GŁOWIŃSKA Rachela PL 1940 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
791. GŁOWIŃSKI Awner Michał PL 1899 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
792. GOLD Abraham PL 1893 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
793. GOLD Berek PL 1879 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
794. GOLD Chana PL 1901 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
795. GOLD Fajgla PL 1876 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
796. GOLD Icchak PL 1926 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
797. GOLD Paulina PL 1929 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
798. GOLD née BLUMENTHAL Estera PL 1888 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
799. GOLDBERG Abram PL 1924 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
800. GOLDBERG Hinda PL 1895 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
801. GOLDBERG Jeszaja Machel PL 1900 Będzin unspecified document unknown
802. GOLDBERG Mojżesz PL 1891 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
803. GOLDBERG Rudolf DE 1914 Cologne passport of Paraguay perished
80
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
804. GOLDBERGER Henryk PL 1903 Grybów passport of Paraguay perished
805. GOLDBERGER née LEINKRAM Miriam
PL 1907 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
806. GOLDBRUM Alter Symcha PL 1923 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
807. GOLDSCHMID Gotfryd PL n/a Tarnów unspecified document unknown
808. GOLDSCHMIDT Gottfried Shalom DE 1870 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay perished
809. GOLDSCHMIDT Werner DE 1905 Berlin Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
810. GOLDSCHMIED Fruma Brajna PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
811. GOLDSCHMIED Zalman PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
812. GOLDSCHMIDT-FEUCHTWANGER Bertha Perl
DE 1874 Fürth passport of Paraguay perished
813. GOLDSTEIN Jakub PL 1863 Katowice unspecified document unknown
814. GOLDSTEIN Louis NL 1875 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
815. GOLDSTEIN Mojżesz Israel PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
816. GOLDSZTAJN Hirsz Litman PL 1892 Będzin unspecified document unknown
817. GOLDSZTAJN Jechiel PL 1927 Będzin unspecified document unknown
818. GOLDSZTAJN L. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
819. GOLDSZTEJN Ber PL 1924 Będzin unspecified document survived
820. GOLDWEIN Louis DE 1922 Meimbressen Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
821. GOLDZWAJG Genendel PL 1932 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
822. GOLDZWAJG Hinda Ruchla PL 1929 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
823. GOLDZWAJG Jeszaja Symcha PL 1928 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
824. GOLDZWAJG Józef Nuchim PL 1891 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
825. GOLDZWAJG née LAUDON Rywka Perla
PL 1898 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
826. GOLENZER Aaron Israel PL 1910 Będzin passport of Peru perished
827. GOLENZER Małka PL 1908 Będzin passport of Peru perished
828. GOLENZER Rywka PL 1938 Będzin passport of Peru perished
829. GOMPER Fritz Ernst DE n/a n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
830. GOSLAR Hanna Elizabeth “Hanneli”
NL 1928 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
831. GOSLAR Hans DE 1889 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
832. GOSLAR Rachela NL 1940 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
833. GOSLER Abram NL 1939 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
834. GOSLER Moses NL 1908 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
81
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
835. GOSLER-LIMBURG Sara NL 1912 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
836. GOTTLIEB-SCHNITZLER Rosa DE 1884 Opole Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
837. GRADENWITZ Hirsz Cwi PL 1876 Rawicz passport of Paraguay perished
838. GRADENWITZ-BONDI Rosa DE 1877 Mainz passport of Paraguay perished
839. GRADOS Icchak PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
840. GRADSZTEJN Jeszaja PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
841. GRADUS A. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
842. GRAJCAR Hinda PL 1909 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
843. GRAJCAR Jonasz PL 1912 Będzin passport of Peru perished
844. GRANEK Szulem PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
845. GRAUBARD Sara PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
846. GRAUBART Benjamin PL 1892 Siedlce passport of Paraguay survived
847. GRAUBART Ber PL 1923 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
848. GRAUBART née KOWALSKA Anna (Hanna Laja)
PL 1897 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
849. GRAUCKI, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
850. GRAUER Eleazar PL 1909 Będzin unspecified document perished
851. GRAUER Fajga PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
852. GRAUER Isaak PL 1910 Będzin unspecified document survived
853. GRAUER Jakub PL 1908 Będzin unspecified document perished
854. GRAUSMAN Chana PL 1888 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
855. GRAUSMAN Icchak PL 1887 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
856. GRAUSMAN Natan PL 1916 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
857. GRINBLATT Józef PL 1910 Warsaw passport of Haiti survived
858. GRINBLATT née FISZELSON Szejna
PL 1915 Warsaw passport of Haiti survived
859. GRONCKA Anna PL 1938 Będzin unspecified document unknown
860. GRONCKA Ima PL 1934 Będzin unspecified document unknown
861. GRONCKA Rojza PL 1903 Będzin unspecified document unknown
862. GRONCKI Mojżesz Szmelka PL 1898 Będzin unspecified document unknown
863. GROSFELD Tauba PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document unknown
864. GROSSER Jakub Dawid PL 1863 Przemyśl Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
865. GROSSER Łucja PL 1919 Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
82
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
866. GROSSER Mojżesz PL n/a Wieliczka Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
867. GROSSER Rita PL 1930 Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
868. GROSSER née KRINITZ Antonia PL 1892 Wieliczka Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
869. GROSSER née LIEBERMANN Gitel PL 1867 Stryj Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
870. GROSSFELD Hirsz Lejb PL 1907 Będzin unspecified document unknown
871. GROSSFELD Martin PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
872. GROSSFELD Noemi PL 1939 Będzin unspecified document unknown
873. GROSSMANN Israel PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
874. GRUNDLAND Jakub Joel PL 1900 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
875. GRUNDLAND Rafał PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
876. GRUNDLAND Rozalia PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
877. GRUNDMAN Mojżesz PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
878. GRUNDWALD, Dr., first name unknown
PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
879. GRUSZKA Ceira Madsla PL 1940 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Honduras unknown
880. GRUSZKA Jakub Icchak PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
881. GRUSZKA Małka Gita PL 1916 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Honduras unknown
882. GRUSZKA Perec PL 1914 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Honduras perished
883. GRÜN Israel Jojne PL 1916 Strzemieszyce passport of Paraguay survived
884. GRÜN Marie PL 1924 Altendorf passport of Honduras unknown
885. GRÜN née SCHLESINGER Miriam Chaja
PL 1923 Strzemieszyce passport of Paraguay survived
886. GRÜNBERG Róża PL 1881 Rohatyn unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
887. GRÜNBLATT Mozes BE n/a Mechelen Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
888. GRÜNBLATT Salomon NL 1895 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
889. GRÜNBLATT-WIJNSCHENK Elisabeth
NL 1896 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
890. GRYLAK Chaim PL 1917 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
891. GRYLAK Cilli PL 1932 Łódź passport of Paraguay unknown
892. GRYLAK Estera Perla PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
83
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
893. GRYLAK Jakub PL 1922 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
894. GRYLAK Jechiel PL 1906 Krzepice passport of Paraguay unknown
895. GRYLAK Miriam PL 1937 Łódź passport of Paraguay unknown
896. GRYLAK née KLEINER Chana PL 1880 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
897. GRYLAK née SZPIRO Hadasa PL 1910 Lutomiersk passport of Paraguay unknown
898. GRYNBLAT Józef PL 1915 Warsaw passport of Haiti survived
899. GRYNBLAT née FISZELSOHN Szajndla
PL 1915 Warsaw passport of Haiti survived
900. GUTENSZTAJN Małka Rojza Sara PL 1918 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
901. GUTMAN Abraham PL 1902 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
902. GUTMAN Abraham PL n/a, Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
903. GUTMAN Aleksander PL 1926 Będzin unspecified document survived
904. GUTMAN Hadasa PL 1916 Będzin unspecified document survived
905. GUTMAN Halina PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
906. GUTMAN Hendla PL 1913 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
907. GUTMAN Ita PL 1938 Będzin unspecified document unknown
908. GUTMAN Jakub PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
909. GUTMAN Jentla PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
910. GUTMAN Joachim PL n/a, Będzin unspecified document unknown
911. GUTMAN Lejb PL 1939 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
912. GUTMAN Majer Marek PL 1909 Będzin unspecified document survived
913. GUTMAN Mordechaj Nachum PL 1941 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
914. GUTMAN Nachman PL n/a, n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
915. GUTMAN Rachela PL 1894 Będzin unspecified document survived
916. GUTMAN Rojza PL 1916 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
917. GUTMAN Szymon PL 1909 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
918. GUTMAN née MRÓWKA Hendla PL 1913 Sosnowiec Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
919. GUTOWSKI Nuchim PL n/a, n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
920. GUTTMANN Walter DE 1928 Duisburg unspecified document of Honduras
survived
921. GUZIK Daniel Dawid PL 1890 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
84
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
922. HABERKORN Salo PL 1925 Będzin unspecified document unknown
923. HABIRO Meir PL n/a, n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
924. HAEFELI Theodor CH n/a, Lucerne unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
925. HAGER Baruch PL n/a, Stanisławów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
926. HAGER Israel Josef PL 1884 Stanisławów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
927. HAGER Leib PL n/a, Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
928. HAKKERT Philipine (Pien) n/a 1919 Rotterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
929. HAKKERT-ZWARENSTEIN Rachel NL 1887 Hague Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
930. HALBERSTADT Siegfried Selig DE 1877, Brussels unspecified document unknown
931. HALBERSTADT-ETTLINGER Rebekka
DE 1877 Brussels unspecified document unknown
932. HALBERSTAMM Chaskel PL n/a, Ciechanów unspecified document unknown
933. HALBERSTAMM Dawid PL n/a, Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
934. HALBERSZTAT Chil PL n/a, Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
935. HALPERN Ewa PL n/a, Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
936. HAMBURG Elisabeth NL 1898 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
937. HAMBURGER Rita NL 1901 Butthart unspecified document perished
938. HAMER Abraham PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document unknown
939. HAMER Aron PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document unknown
940. HAMER Cyrla PL 1885 Będzin unspecified document unknown
941. HAMER Gołda PL 1917 Będzin unspecified document unknown
942. HAMER Lejb Wolf PL 1885 Będzin unspecified document unknown
943. HANEMANN Gertrud AT 1909 Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
944. HANEMANN Moses Mau LT 1899 Kłajpeda passport of Paraguay survived
945. HANNEMANN Kurt DE 1919 Berlin Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
946. HASENBERG Lejb Ariel PL 1923 Strzemieszyce passport of Honduras survived
947. HAUSDORF Bernard Leo NL 1938 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
948. HAUSDORF David NL 1901 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
949. HAUSDORF Ernst NL 1939 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
950. HAUSDORF Lily NL 1936 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
85
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
951. HAUSDORFF Ilse Berta PL n/a, Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
952. HAUSDORF-GRADEWITZ Hilde Klara
NL 1912 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
953. HECHT Abraham Jakob PL 1912 Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
954. HECHT Liba PL 1935 Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
955. HECHT née BRAJTBARD Szejna PL 1912 Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
956. HEIDEN-HEIMER Carola Clementine
NL 1924 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
957. HEIDEN-HEIMER Hermann Leopold
NL 1897 Mainz passport of Paraguay perished
958. HEIDEN-HEIMER Robert Reinier NL 1927 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
959. HEIDEN-HEIMER-DEUTSCH Annamaria
NL 1902 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
960. HEILBUT Heinrich Martin NL 1891 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
961. HEILBUT Robert Heinrich DE 1929 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
962. HEILBUT Walter Heinrich DE 1920 Hamburg passport of Paraguay perished
963. HEILBUT-CARO Fanny Esther DE 1893 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
964. HEINE Estera PL 1905 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
965. HEINSHEIMER Max BE 1872 Brussels unspecified document of Honduras
perished
966. HELBERG Szlama Pinkus PL 1866, Zawiercie passport of Honduras perished
967. HELBERG née SEIDEN Rosa PL 1864 Zawiercie passport of Honduras perished
968. HELD Frajda PL n/a, Drohobycz Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
969. HENDEL Abraham PL 1895 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
970. HENIG M. PL n/a, Będzin unspecified document unknown
971. HERCBERG Abraham Majer PL 1906 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
972. HERCBERG Abraham Majer PL n/a, Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
973. HERCBERG Chaja PL 1934 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
974. HERCBERG Chana Estera PL 1929 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
975. HERCBERG Dwora PL 1916 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
976. HERCBERG Mojżesz PL 1927 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
977. HERCBERG Perel PL 1927 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
978. HERCBERG Sura PL 1906 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
86
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
979. HERLIN Wolf PL 1898 Łódź Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
980. HERSCHBERG Bob (Israel Samuel) NL 1928 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
981. HERSCHBERG Hadassa NL 1935 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
982. HERSCHBERG Schaja Hersch NL 1900 Zduńska Wola passport of Paraguay survived
983. HERSCHBERG-BLAUW Betsy NL 1903 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
984. HERSZLIKOWICZ Abraham PL 1919 Będzin unspecified document unknown
985. HERT Ellen NL 1937 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
986. HERT Henri DE 1930 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
survived
987. HERT Hermann DE 1895 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
perished
988. HERT-HECHT Angela BE 1905 Brussels unspecified document of Honduras
survived
989. HERTZ Artur PL n/a, Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
990. HERZOG Mina PL 1893 Lwów unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
991. HERZOG Norbert PL 1929 Lwów unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
992. HERZOG Ozjasz PL 1892 Lwów unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
993. HERZOG Samuel PL 1888 Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
994. HERZOG Sylwia PL 1922 Lwów unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
995. HESS Karl (Charles) DE 1902 Fulda passport of Paraguay survived
996. HESS Marion DE 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
997. HESS Siegfried DE 1902 Fulda passport of Paraguay survived
998. HESS Stefan (Steven) DE 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
999. HESSE-HAGEN Alex NL 1897 Hague passport of Haiti perished
1000. HESSE-JUDA Babette Sara “Betty” NL 1903 Bitburg passport of Haiti survived
1001. HESS-HIRSCHBERG Ilse Johanna DE 1914 Recklinghausen passport of Paraguay survived
1002. HEYMAN Ber PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1003. HEYMAN Bronisław PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1004. HEYMAN Cecylia PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1005. HEYMAN Lidia PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
87
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1006. HEYMAN Sasza PL 1914 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1007. HEYMAN Stefania PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1008. HEYMAN Władysława PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1009. HEYMANN Esther DE 1939 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1010. HEYMANN Helene DE 1934 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1011. HEYMANN Rahel DE 1901 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1012. HEYMANN Samuel Sigmund DE 1901 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1013. HEYMANN-MÜLLER Jeanne DE 1901 Strassbourg passport of Paraguay perished
1014. HILFSTEIN Chaim PL 1876 Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1015. HILLESUM Jeremias Elias NL 1884 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1016. HILLESUM Uri Meir Philip NL 1925 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1017. HILLESUM-KOTTEK Sophie Sara DE 1891 Bad Homburg passport of Paraguay perished
1018. HIMENFARB Fajga PL 1908 Będzin unspecified document perished
1019. HIMMELFARB Israel PL 1907 Będzin unspecified document survived
1020. HIRSCH Bentsion Baruch NL 1913 Zwolle passport of Paraguay perished
1021. HIRSCH Betty Sulamieth NL 1943 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1022. HIRSCH Fried NL n/a Zwolle passport of Paraguay survived
1023. HIRSCH Georg DE 1902 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1024. HIRSCH Netty Judith NL 1943 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1025. HIRSCH Raphaël NL 1905 Zwolle passport of Paraguay perished
1026. HIRSCH-BAER Bertha DE 1863 Kcynia Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
1027. HIRSCH-CAHN Gerda DE 1918 Mainz passport of Paraguay survived
1028. HIRSCH-HELLER Berta DE 1905 Berlin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1029. HIRSCHHORN Hirsz PL n/a Lwów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1030. HIRSCHHORN Saul n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1031. HIRSCHLER Andre BE 1910 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1032. HIRSCHLER Cecilie BE 1908 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1033. HIRSCHLER Pierre BE 1914 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1034. HIRSCHLER-DREYFUS Rose CH 1886 Biel/Bienne passport of Paraguay survived
1035. HIRSCH-NATANS Renee NL 1915 Groningen passport of Paraguay survived
1036. HIRSZMAN Józef PL n/a Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
88
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1037. HOENIG-DAVID Lilli PL 1886 Wadowice unspecified document perished
1038. HOFFENBERG Jakub PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1039. HOFFNUNG Jakub PL 1910 Częstochowa Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1040. HOFSTÄDTER Bernard DE 1909 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1041. HOLENDER Fajwel PL 1892 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1042. HOLLANDER Rafał PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1043. HOLLÄNDER Gerda DE 1928 Dortmund unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1044. HOLLÄNDER Paul DE 1929 Dortmund unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1045. HOLLÄNDER-WOLF Sara DE 1886 Rajbrot unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1046. HOLLES Efraim Wigdor PL 1898 Lesko passport of Paraguay perished
1047. HOLLES Elias (Eli) PL 1927 Zurich passport of Paraguay survived
1048. HOLLES Josef PL 1928 Nuremberg passport of Paraguay survived
1049. HOLLES Wolf PL 1931 Nuremberg passport of Paraguay survived
1050. HOLLES-ROSENGARTEN Rochel (Regina)
PL 1901 Sądowa Wisznia passport of Paraguay survived
1051. HOPENSZTAT Szymon PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1052. HOPP Erna PL 1898 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1053. HORE Marie S. DE n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1054. HORENSTEIN Abraham PL 1901 Ozorków unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1055. HORENSTEIN Estera PL 1915 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1056. HORENSTEIN Szmul PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1057. HORNIK Orian PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1058. HOROWITZ Nuchim PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1059. HOROWITZ Reuwen PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1060. HOROWITZ Sura-Dwojra PL n/a Sandomierz Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1061. HORWITZ Hans DE n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
89
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1062. HUBERBAND Jechiel PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1063. HUISMAN Hanna NL 1876 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
1064. HUPPERT Hilda PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1065. HURWICZ Fajga PL n/a Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1066. HURWICZ Natan CZ 1891 Brno passport of Paraguay perished
1067. HUTNER Icchak PL 1885 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1068. HUZWIEG Natan PL n/a Łódź unspecified document of Paraguay
unknown
1069. HÜTTNER Stella DE 1900 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
1070. IHAN, first name unknown n/a n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1071. IMELIO Angela Rosa IT n/a Genoa unspecified document unknown
1072. INGSTER Cywia PL 1905 Sosnowiec passport of Haiti unknown
1073. INGSTER Gitman PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1074. INGSTER Józef PL 1890 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1075. INGSTER Małka PL 1890 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1076. INGSTER Ruchla PL 1909 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
1077. INGSTER Rywka Jawa PL 1930 Sosnowiec passport of Haiti unknown
1078. INGSTER Szajwa PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1079. INGSTER Szapira Izrael PL 1903 Sosnowiec passport of Haiti unknown
1080. INWALD Anatol PL 1929 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1081. INWALD Zygmunt PL 1896 Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
1082. INWALD née SZPIGELMAN Zofia PL 1899 Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
1083. ISAY Alfred DE 1885 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
1084. ISAY Ruth-Marlis DE 1925 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
1085. ISAY Walther DE 1927 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
1086. ISAY-ADELSBERGER Sophie DE 1897 Nuremberg passport of Paraguay survived
1087. IZBICKI Adam PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1088. JACHMAN Berta PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1089. JAKIER Anna PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1090. JAKUBOWICZ Helena PL 1908 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1091. JAKUBOWICZ Majer PL 1881 Bochnia Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1092. JAKUBOWICZ Rojza PL 1896 Bochnia Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
90
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1093. JAKUBOWICZ Romuald PL 1939 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1094. JAKUBOWICZ Stefan PL 1937 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1095. JAKUBOWICZ Tamara PL 1913 Będzin unspecified document survived
1096. JAKUBZON Mojżesz PL n/a Sosnowiec Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1097. JANAY Rachela PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1098. JANKIELEWICZ Hena PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1099. JEITELES Hedwig CZ 1904 Prague unspecified document perished
1100. JEITELES Isidor CZ 1865, Prague unspecified document perished
1101. JEITELES Růžena CZ 1899 Prague unspecified document perished
1102. JELIN Rachela PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1103. JELIN Samuel PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1104. JERUCHEM, first name unknown PL n/a Stary Sambor unspecified document unknown
1105. JESSY Majer PL 1925 Wadowice passport of Paraguay unknown
1106. JOLLES Bernard PL 1870 Drohobycz Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1107. JOLLES Leon PL 1913 Drohobycz passport of Paraguay unknown
1108. JOLLES Sydonia PL n/a Drohobycz passport of Paraguay unknown
1109. JONAS-KAUFMANN Else DE 1887 Mülheim an der Ruhr
passport of Paraguay perished
1110. JOSELSON Dawid Lejb PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1111. JOSHUA Henry NL 1934 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
1112. JOSHUA Jacob NL 1932 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
1113. JOSHUA Karin-Gudula NL 1930 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
1114. JOSHUA Max NL 1895 Utrecht passport of Paraguay perished
1115. JOSHUA-EISENMANN Elisabeth BE 1902 Antwerp passport of Paraguay survived
1116. JOSKOWICZ Estera PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1117. JOSKOWICZ Rywka PL n/a Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
1118. JOSKOWICZ née AUERBACH Sara Gitla
PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1119. JOSKOWITZ Icchak PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1120. JUDA, first name unknown PL n/a Pogórze near Kraków
Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1121. JUDENHERC Rut PL 1925 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
1122. JUDZKA née KLEPFISZ Genendel (Gienia)
PL 1914 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
91
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1123. JUDZKI Bronisław (Ber) PL 1909 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1124. JUDZKI Mordechaj PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1125. JUGFER Rywa PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1126. JUGFER, first name unknown PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1127. JURA Helena PL 1926 Będzin unspecified document survived
1128. JURA Icchak PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document survived
1129. JURA Ruth PL n/a Będzin unspecified document perished
1130. JURA née BORZYKOWSKA Gita PL 1905 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1131. JUSTMAN B. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1132. JUSTMAN Estera PL 1887 Zawiercie passport of Peru unknown
1133. JUSTMAN Icchak Majer PL 1901 Zawiercie passport of Peru unknown
1134. JUSTMAN Izrael Luser PL 1929 Zawiercie passport of Peru perished
1135. JUWILER Józef PL n/a n/a passport of Haiti unknown
1136. KAC I. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1137. KACENELSON Cwi PL 1920 Łódź Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1138. KACENELSON Icchak PL 1886 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1139. KADYSZ Abraham PL 1903 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1140. KADYSZ Awiwa PL 1937 n/a unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1141. KADYSZ Brucha PL n/a n/a unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1142. KADYSZ Izaak PL n/a n/a unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
1143. KADYSZ Rachmil PL 1935 n/a unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1144. KAHAN Icchak PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1145. KAHN Isidor DE 1884 Witten Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
1146. KAHN Moritz NL n/a Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1147. KAHN Moritz NL n/a Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1148. KAHN-SALOMON Rosa DE 1860 Rhaunen passport of Paraguay perished
1149. KAISER-DE EDELHEIT Erika AT 1911 Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
92
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1150. KAISER-REILING Trude DE 1882 Bensheim passport of Paraguay survived
1151. KAJZER Abraham PL 1914 Łódź unspecified document survived
1152. KAJZER Chana PL 1912 Łódź unspecified document perished
1153. KAJZER Mojżesz PL 1932 Łódź unspecified document perished
1154. KALMANOWICZ Henryk PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1155. KALMANOWICZ Szolom PL 1919/1920
Trąby unspecified document perished
1156. KALMAR-BENJAMIN Hadassa AT 1923 Vienna Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1157. KALMONOWICZ T. PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1158. KALMOWICZ Jankiel Jakub PL 1890 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1159. KALMOWICZ Małka PL 1898 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1160. KALMOWICZ Tobiasz PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1161. KALMOWICZ, first name unknown PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1162. KALNICKI Salomon PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1163. KALTER Sabine Else “Sophie” DE 1915 Munich unspecified document survived
1164. KAMIEN Perec PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1165. KAMINER Elchanan PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1166. KAMINER Lipa PL 1938 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1167. KAMINER Miriam PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1168. KAMIŃSKI Jakub PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1169. KAMP Joel DE 1886 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1170. KAMP Renate NL 1925 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
1171. KAMP-MEYER Lilly NL 1900 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1172. KAN Jonas (Johnny) Henri NL 1919 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1173. KANAŁ Izrael PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document perished
1174. KANAREK Salke PL 1904 Ułanów passport of Honduras survived
1175. KANAREK Zahava Mandatory Palestine
1935 Ramat Gan passport of Honduras survived
1176. KANAREK Jehudi PL 1941 n/a passport of Honduras survived
1177. KANAREK née GUTMAN Reisel PL 1905 Nowy Sącz passport of Honduras survived
1178. KANNER Baruch PL 1893 Rzeszów Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
93
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1179. KANNER, first name unknown PL n/a Rzeszów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1180. KANTOR Brajna PL 1884 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1181. KANTOR Jakub PL 1883 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1182. KANTOROWICZ Hugo DE 1871 Lübeck passport of Honduras perished
1183. KANTOROWICZ-LISSAUER Betty DE 1880 Lübeck passport of Honduras perished
1184. KAPLAN, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1185. KAPLAN née KUTTNER Chaja Sara PL 1922 Zawiercie passport of Paraguay survived
1186. KARLINSKI Irelia PL n/a Saint-Cergue passport of Haiti unknown
1187. KARMESSER Mojżesz PL 1915 Sandomierz passport of Peru perished
1188. KARMESSER Salomon PL 1920 Sandomierz passport of Peru perished
1189. KASEL Rosalia DE n/a n/a passport of Honduras unknown
1190. KASINER R. PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1191. KASPI Ch. PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1192. KATZ Gizela PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1193. KATZ Leo DE n/a n/a passport of Honduras unknown
1194. KATZ Ruth DE 1931 Berlin passport of Peru perished
1195. KATZ Wolfgang DE 1931 Berlin passport of Peru perished
1196. KATZ née KORN Fajga Fanni PL 1899 Korczyna passport of Peru perished
1197. KATZENGOLD Ceira Sara PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1198. KATZENGOLD Chawa PL 1896 Będzin unspecified document perished
1199. KATZENGOLD Halina Chaja PL 1923 Będzin unspecified document perished
1200. KATZENGOLD Mojżesz PL 1897 Będzin unspecified document perished
1201. KAUFMAN Józef PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1202. KAUFMANN Bernhard DE 1937 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
1203. KAUFMANN Ernst DE 1899 Mannheim passport of Paraguay survived
1204. KAUFMANN Lea DE 1934 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
1205. KAUFMANN Selma DE 1865 Düsseldorf passport of Paraguay perished
1206. KAUFMANN, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1207. KAUFMANN-WOLFF Recha DE 1906 Nuremberg passport of Paraguay perished
1208. KELLNER Max NL 1924 n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
1209. KENIGSBERG J. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1210. KERNER Chana Gitla PL 1874 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras survived
1211. KERNER Jechezkiel PL 1910 Będzin unspecified document perished
94
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1212. KERNER Józef PL 1918 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1213. KERNER Lejb PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1214. KESSLER J. DE 1891 Berlin unspecified document survived
1215. KESTENBERG Maurycy (Mosze Aron)
PL n/a Warsaw passport of Haiti unknown
1216. KINELMAN Chana PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1217. KIRSZENBAUM Cyma PL 1893 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1218. KIRSZENBAUM Dawid PL 1921 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1219. KIRSZENBAUM Mendel PL 1871 n/a passport of Paraguay perished
1220. KIRSZENBAUM Mendel PL 1893 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
1221. KIRSZENBAUM Pesa PL 1912 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1222. KISCH Frank n/a n/a n/a passport of Honduras unknown
1223. KISCH Rosalie NL 1880 Groningen passport of Honduras perished
1224. KIWI Leopold PL 1878 Swarzędz passport of Paraguay survived
1225. KIWI-KEMPNER Malwina3 DE 1879 Swarzędz passport of Paraguay survived
1226. KLAFTEN C. n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1227. KLAGSBAD Salomon PL 1907 Antwerp passport of Paraguay survived
1228. KLAGSBAD-EISS Ester CH n/a Antwerp passport of Paraguay survived
1229. KLAJMAN Aaron Israel PL 1934 Będzin passport of Haiti perished
1230. KLAJMAN Fajga PL 1893 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1231. KLAJMAN Frajda (Frida) PL 1909 Będzin passport of Haiti survived
1232. KLAJMAN Jeszaja PL 1938 Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
1233. KLAJMAN Lejsa PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1234. KLAJMAN Mojżesz Beniamin PL 1908 Będzin passport of Haiti survived
1235. KLEE Alfred NL 1875 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
1236. KLEE-STARGARDT Therese Toibchen
DE 1877 Schwerin unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1237. KLEIN Beniamin PL 1919 Antwerp Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1238. KLEIN Betty NL 1926 Brussels passport of Paraguay perished
1239. KLEIN Dawid PL 1902 Opatówek passport of Paraguay perished
1240. KLEIN Martha n/a n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1241. KLEIN Miriam NL 1924 Wrocław passport of Paraguay perished
1242. KLEIN-WACHSMANN Regina NL 1898 Błaszki passport of Paraguay perished
3 An SS officer was cleverly tricked into adding Leopold Kiwi and his wife Malwina Kiwi-Kempner to the list of passport holders and authorizing them to participate in a prisoner exchange.
95
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1243. KLEINBERG Oskar PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
1244. KLEINER Ozjasz PL n/a Tarnów unspecified document perished
1245. KLEINER Salomon PL n/a Opoczno unspecified document unknown
1246. KLESTADT Gerd Adolf DE 1932 Düsseldorf passport of Paraguay survived
1247. KLESTADT Josef Max Berthold DE 1889 Duisburg passport of Paraguay perished
1248. KLESTADT Peter Moritz DE 1935 Düsseldorf passport of Paraguay survived
1249. KLESTADT-GRÜNTHAL Ruth DE 1909 Kassel passport of Paraguay survived
1250. KLIGER Jeszaja Machel PL 1897 Warsaw unspecified document unknown
1251. KLINGER Zysman PL 1924 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1252. KLINT Froukje Vogelina NL 1922 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1253. KLINT Isaac NL 1916 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1254. KLINT Meijer NL 1912 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1255. KLINT-GANS Mijntje NL 1882 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1256. KLUGMAN Necha Chaja PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1257. KNASTER Szymon PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1258. KNOBLER Ber Wolf PL 1941 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
1259. KNOBLER Icchak PL 1921 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
1260. KNOBLER Lisla PL 1918 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
1261. KNOLLER Aribert NL 1885 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1262. KNOLLER Berthold NL 1918 n/a unspecified document of Haiti
survived
1263. KNOLLER Ruth NL 1921 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1264. KNOLLER Simon Moritz DE 1884 Crefeld passport of Haiti perished
1265. KNOLLER-ADLER Gertrude NL 1896 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1266. KNOLLER-BODENHEIMER Bertha DE 1913 Berlin passport of Haiti survived
1267. KNOLLER-BODENHEIMER Nanette Nanny
DE 1891 Darmstadt passport of Haiti survived
1268. KOCH-LINZ Ida DE 1881 Würzburg unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1269. KOHLER Aron David NL n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1270. KOHN Eliahu NL 1927 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1271. KOHN Jakub PL 1903 Grójec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1272. KOHN Noomi NL 1921 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1273. KOKOTEK Tobiasz PL 1909 Będzin unspecified document survived
1274. KOLIER Fryderyk PL 1906 Lwów passport of Paraguay perished
1275. KOLIER Helena PL 1916 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
96
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1276. KOLLER Aron Dawid NL 1924 Berlin Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
1277. KOŁODZIEJ H. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1278. KONDRACKA Anna PL n/a Sambor unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1279. KONDRACKI Adam PL n/a Sambor unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1280. KONER-BLOCH Johanna CZ 1919 Teplice unspecified document of Haiti
survived
1281. KONOPIŃSKA Frajda PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1282. KONSCHEWSKI Hertha Irene DE n/a Cottbus Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
1283. KORC Dow PL 1938 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1284. KORC Fajga Chaja PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1285. KORC Hirsz PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1286. KORC Józef Chaim PL 1886 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1287. KORNBLUM Gideon (Guy) NL 1942 Utrecht passport of Paraguay survived
1288. KORNBLUM Hermann DE 1906 Rybnik passport of Paraguay perished
1289. KORNBLUM-HUISMAN Esther-Amalia
NL 1910 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1290. KORNGOLD Marlena PL 1935 Kraków unspecified document of Haiti
survived
1291. KORNGOLD Rywka PL 1906 Kraków unspecified document of Haiti
survived
1292. KORNITZER, first name unknown n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1293. KORNREICH Mojżesz PL 1903 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1294. KOSCHEWSKI Irene n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1295. KOSCHITZKI Ada PL 1933 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1296. KOSCHITZKI Chana PL 1936 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1297. KOSCHITZKI Eliasz PL 1903 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1298. KOSCHITZKI Ruchla PL 1912 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1299. KOVÁČ Tibor CZ 1905 Bratislava passport of Paraguay survived
1300. KOWALSKI Reuwen PL 1927 Będzin unspecified document perished
1301. KOWALSKI Sara PL 1900 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1302. KOZŁOWSKA née KLINGER Chaja Nacha Sara
PL 1916 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
1303. KOZŁOWSKI Dawid PL 1916 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1304. KOŻUCH Bolesław (Bencyjon) PL 1921 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1305. KOŻUCH Ezniel Jozek PL 1919 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
97
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1306. KOŻUCH Lehman PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
1307. KOŻUCH née OKSENHENDLER Freda
PL 1922 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay survived
1308. KÖBLITZ Franz CZ 1886 Rocca di Mezzo passport of Peru survived
1309. KÖBLITZ-REICHLER Grete CZ 1914 Rocca di Mezzo passport of Peru survived
1310. KÖNIG Mojżesz PL 1883 Lutowiska passport of Paraguay perished
1311. KÖNIG-SCHERER Esther PL 1880 Pilzno passport of Paraguay perished
1312. KRAKAUER Zymel PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1313. KRAKENBERGER Herbert DE 1925 Nuremberg unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1314. KRAKENBERGER Otto DE 1898 Nuremberg unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1315. KRAKENBERGER-KISSINGER Martha
DE 1901 Nuremberg unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1316. KRAKENBERGER-TUCHMANU Alice
DE 1893 Nuremberg unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1317. KRATNER Rosa DE 1923 n/a passport of Honduras survived
1318. KRAWCZYK Reuwen PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1319. KRAWCZYKOWA Miriam PL 1918 Warsaw unspecified document survived
1320. KREISBERG Izydor Izaak AT 1877 Boryslav passport of Paraguay perished
1321. KREISBERG-KLARFELD Berta AT 1881 Przemyśl passport of Paraguay perished
1322. KRELMAN née CYMERMAN Gita PL 1920 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay survived
1323. KREZELEWSKA Miriam PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1324. KRIEGER Maria PL n/a Katowice passport of Paraguay survived
1325. KROENTAL Ida PL 1928 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1326. KROENTAL Szlama PL 1902 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1327. KROENTAL née GOLD Chula Lena PL 1899 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1328. KROLL Jan PL 1897 Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
1329. KROLL née ROTENSTEIN Paulina PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
1330. KRUK J. L. PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
1331. KRUK Ksyl PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
1332. KRUSKAL Herbert Chaim Noach DE 1900 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1333. KRUSKAL Judith-Naomi DE 1938 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1334. KRUSKAL Moshe DE 1940 Scheveningen passport of Paraguay survived
1335. KRUSKAL Rachel-Chawa DE 1937 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1336. KRUSKAL-GRADENWITZ Ada Leah
DE 1910 Berlin passport of Paraguay survived
98
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1337. KRYSTENFRAJND Aron PL 1923 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1338. KRYSTENFRAJND Dawid PL 1891 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1339. KRYSTENFRAJND Ita PL 1925 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1340. KRYSTENFRAJND Ruchla PL 1893 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1341. KRYSTENFRAJND Szejna PL 1925 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1342. KRZESIWO (KESHEV) Mordechaj Izrael
PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1343. KRZESIWO (KESHEV) née MANELA Hadasa Jentla
PL 1914 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1344. KRZESIWO Jakub Wolf PL 1907 Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1345. KRZUZEICH Mojżesz PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1346. KUPERBERG Hersz PL 1917 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Paraguay
survived
1347. KUPERBERG née BIRENBAUM Doba
PL 1920 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Paraguay
survived
1348. KUPERSCHMIDT Icchak PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1349. KUPERSCHMIDT née ERNER Szyfra Chana
PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1350. KUPFERBERG Fajgla Laja PL 1897 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1351. KUPFERBERG Gucia PL 1929 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1352. KUPFERBERG Icchak Majer PL 1907 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1353. KUPFERBERG Laja PL 1871 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1354. KUPFERBERG Regina PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document survived
1355. KUPFERBERG Salomon PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1356. KUPFERBERG Szajndla PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1357. KUPFERMINC Abraham PL 1909 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1358. KUPFERMINC Nacha Razjla PL 1912 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1359. KUPFERMINC Ruth PL 1938 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1360. KUPFERSCHMIDT Baruch NL 1916 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1361. KUPFERSCHMIDT-GELDBLUM Rosl
NL 1916 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1362. KUTTNER Chaja Sara PL n/a Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1363. KUTTNER Hirsz PL 1892 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1364. KUTTNER Mendel PL 1931 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1365. KUTTNER Mina PL 1926 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1366. KUTTNER née BERGER Frajda PL 1897 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
99
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1367. KUTTNER née DE BRENNER Tauba PL n/a Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
1368. KÜHNREICH Baruch PL 1897 Chrzanów Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
1369. KÜHNREICH Henryk PL 1928 Chrzanów Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
1370. KÜHNREICH Liba PL 1896 Chrzanów Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
1371. LAM Marcel NL 1916 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1372. LAM-GEIJERHAHN Anita Gertrude NL 1915 Vienna passport of Honduras survived
1373. LANDAU Abram Chil PL 1903 Piotrków Trybunalski
unspecified document unknown
1374. LANDAU Aleksander PL 1897 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
1375. LANDAU Bank n/a n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1376. LANDAU Ber PL 1900 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1377. LANDAU Chaja PL 1934 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1378. LANDAU Chana PL 1900 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1379. LANDAU Cypora PL 1899 Myszków passport of Honduras unknown
1380. LANDAU Emanuel NL 1920 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1381. LANDAU Estella Bronisława PL 1909 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
1382. LANDAU Frajda PL 1924 Częstochowa passport of Honduras unknown
1383. LANDAU Gerda NL 1929 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1384. LANDAU Gita PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1385. LANDAU J. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1386. LANDAU J. J. PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1387. LANDAU Jakub PL 1922 Częstochowa passport of Honduras unknown
1388. LANDAU Jakub PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1389. LANDAU Jakub PL 1923 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1390. LANDAU Jerzy PL 1931 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
1391. LANDAU Jozef NL 1931 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1392. LANDAU Józef PL 1931 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1393. LANDAU Józef PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1394. LANDAU Klara PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1395. LANDAU Mendel PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1396. LANDAU Mojżesz PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1397. LANDAU Rela PL 1931 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
100
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1398. LANDAU Szapidła PL 1904 Przyrów unspecified document unknown
1399. LANDAU Wita NL 1892 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1400. LANDAUER Gertrud DE 1922 Bonn Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1401. LANDAUER Gustav DE 1887 Gerabronn Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1402. LANDAUER-SCHUSTER Gretel Margarete
DE 1895 Mannheim Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1403. LANDE Srul Icek PL 1919 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1404. LANDNER I. PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1405. LANDSMANN Fanny NL 1924 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
1406. LANGE Alfred DE 1941 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
1407. LANGE Gerzon DE 1936 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
1408. LANGE Hella n/a n/a n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
1409. LANGE Isaac DE 1909 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1410. LANGE-BIBERFELD Sara DE 1873 Wrocław passport of Paraguay perished
1411. LANGE-ISAAC Hella DE 1910 Geilingen passport of Paraguay survived
1412. LANGEDIJK Simon Dirk NL 1891 Groningen unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1413. LANGEDIJK-WALLACH Hildegard DE 1898 Recklinghausen unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1414. LAQUEUR Ernst DE 1880 Oborniki Śląskie passport of Paraguay survived
1415. LAQUEUR Renata DE 1919 Brzeg passport of Paraguay survived
1416. LAQUEUR-LOEWENTHAL Margarethe
DE 1883 Brzeg passport of Paraguay survived
1417. LASKA I. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1418. LASKIER Chana PL 1893 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1419. LASKIER Dawid PL n/a Zagórze Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1420. LASKIER Fiszel PL 1910 Będzin unspecified document perished
1421. LASKIER Israel PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1422. LASKIER Jehuda PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1423. LASKIER Michał PL 1897 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1424. LASKIER née FISZEL Fela-Sara PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document perished
1425. LAZAR Froim PL 1908 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1426. LAZARUS (KALTER) Jules DE 1904 Gelsenkirchen unspecified document survived
101
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1427. LEHMANN Grete DE 1924 Hannover Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1428. LEIBLER Herman PL n/a Czortków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1429. LEIBOWITZ Erna PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
1430. LEIDEMAN Matylda PL n/a Łódź unspecified document unknown
1431. LEIFER Beila PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1432. LEIFER Chaim PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1433. LEIMAN Szymon PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1434. LEJZEROWICZ Bajla Fajla PL 1887 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1435. LEJZEROWICZ Chaja Kajla PL 1924 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1436. LEJZEROWICZ Dina Frymeta PL 1917 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1437. LEJZEROWICZ Estera Malka PL 1931 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1438. LEJZEROWICZ Hersz Dawid PL 1915 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1439. LEJZEROWICZ Ita PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1440. LEJZEROWICZ Majer Lipa PL 1887 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1441. LEJZEROWICZ Małka PL 1941 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1442. LEJZEROWICZ Szlama PL 1918 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1443. LEMBERGER Bertold Baruch PL n/a Tarnów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1444. LENCZER Chawa Laja PL 1911 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
1445. LENCZNER Chana Chaja PL 1908 Sosnowiec passport of Peru perished
1446. LENCZNER Lejb PL 1903 Sosnowiec passport of Peru perished
1447. LENCZNER Mojżesz Icchak PL 1943 Sosnowiec passport of Peru unknown
1448. LEND Stefan PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1449. LENEMAN Abraham PL 1915 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
1450. LEONHARD Prinz PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1451. LERNER Gizela PL 1919 Żmigród passport of Paraguay survived
1452. LERNER Hanna PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1453. LERNER Israel PL 1925 Szczekociny passport of Paraguay survived
1454. LERNER Lea PL 1930 Szczekociny passport of Paraguay perished
1455. LERNER Małka PL 1927 Szczekociny passport of Paraguay perished
102
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1456. LERNER Miriam PL 1895 Szczekociny passport of Paraguay perished
1457. LERNER Salomon PL 1919 Szczekociny passport of Paraguay perished
1458. LERNER Wolf Jakub PL 1892 Szczekociny passport of Paraguay perished
1459. LESSER Lonnie4 DE 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1460. LESSER Wolfgang Ludwig DE 1911 Bytom passport of Paraguay survived
1461. LESSER-GOLDSTEIN Helene Hertha
DE 1887 Bytom passport of Paraguay survived
1462. LESSER-KIWI Ruth Sophie DE 1915 Swarzędz passport of Paraguay survived
1463. LESSINGER Joseph DE 1862 Mainstockheim unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1464. LESSINGER-HIRSCH Margarete DE 1892 Cochem unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1465. LEUVENBERG-HARTOG Cato NL 1876 Oss passport of Paraguay survived
1466. LEVENBACH George NL 1886 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1467. LEVENBACH-SCHWIMMER Martha
HU 1886 Timișoara passport of Paraguay perished
1468. LEVI Denise FR 1920 Strassbourg passport of Haiti perished
1469. LEVI Henri FR 1913 Strassbourg passport of Haiti perished
1470. LEVI Oscar Lazare FR 1874 n/a passport of Haiti perished
1471. LEVIE Harry NL 1936 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1472. LEVIE Louis NL 1891 Rheden passport of Paraguay perished
1473. LEVIE Mauritz Mozes NL 1888 Groningen passport of Paraguay perished
1474. LEVIE Sara NL 1922 Dieren passport of Paraguay perished
1475. LEVIE Simon Hijman NL 1925 Dieren passport of Paraguay survived
1476. LEVIE-BERLINGER Schefa DE 1903 Berlichingen passport of Paraguay perished
1477. LEVIE-ELTE Lea NL 1892 Den Helder passport of Paraguay perished
1478. LEVIN Anette NL 1937 Nijmegen passport of Honduras unknown
1479. LEVITIN-MARGOLIS Shaina Zelda LT 1883 Rokiškis unspecified document perished
1480. LEVY Alfred DE 1898 Konstanz passport of Peru perished
1481. LEVY Heinz NL 1936 Amsterdam passport of Peru survived
1482. LEVY Jacob DE 1878 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1483. LEVY Jeanne NL 1894 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1484. LEVY-FARNTROG Fanny DE 1883 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1485. LEVY-GOMPERS Henrietta NL 1908 Amsterdam unspecified document perished
4 Lonnie Lesser’s name was added to her father Wolfgang Lesser’s passport, but her parents decided to place her in a Dutch Christian family prior to using the passport. Lonnie (today Léonie de Picciotto) was returned to her parents after the war.
103
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1486. LEVY-GOMPERS Yolanda NL 1939 Amsterdam unspecified document perished
1487. LEVY-GOTTHILF Hertha DE 1907 Würzburg passport of Peru perished
1488. LEWALD Irene (Miriam)5 DE 1944 Bergen-Belsen passport of Paraguay survived
1489. LEWALD Ruth DE 1938 Prague passport of Paraguay survived
1490. LEWALD Walter DE 1904 Prague passport of Paraguay survived
1491. LEWALD-LESSER Lotte DE 1915 Bytom passport of Paraguay survived
1492. LEWENBERG Efraim Józef PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1493. LEWENBERG Rachela PL 1915 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay survived
1494. LEWENBERG-LEVIN Eva-Francina NL 1914 Nijmegen passport of Honduras perished
1495. LEWENSTEIN Aaron Israel PL 1929 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1496. LEWENSTEIN Sara PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1497. LEWENSZTEIN Boruch PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1498. LEWIN A. M. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1499. LEWIN Binem PL 1899 Warsaw unspecified document unknown
1500. LEWIN Brajdla PL 1900 Warsaw unspecified document survived
1501. LEWIN Chana PL 1925 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
1502. LEWIN Chana PL 1893 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1503. LEWIN Dwora PL 1873 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1504. LEWIN Eliezer PL 1891 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1505. LEWIN Estera PL 1899 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
1506. LEWIN Hendel PL 1924 Będzin unspecified document perished
1507. LEWIN Icchak Majer PL 1919 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1508. LEWIN Lejb PL n/a Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1509. LEWIN Lejb PL 1904 Warsaw unspecified document perished
1510. LEWIN Mendel PL 1899 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1511. LEWIN Mojżesz Izrael PL 1903 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
1512. LEWIN Pinchas Jakow PL 1911 Warsaw unspecified document survived
1513. LEWIN Samuel Eliasz PL 1930 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1514. LEWIN Szoln Fiszel PL 1928 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1515. LEWKOWICZ Szymon PL 1923 Będzin passport of Haiti perished
1516. LEWKOWICZ Zelik Israel PL 1903 Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
5 Irene Lewald was born after her parents’ passport was issued and therefore automatically gained Paraguayan citizenship.
104
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1517. LEZER-MEYER Miriam DE 1924 Düsseldorf unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1518. LIBERMAN Gitla PL 1915 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1519. LIBERMAN Jechiel PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1520. LIBERMAN Sura PL 1938 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1521. LICHTBAU Rojza PL n/a Bochnia Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1522. LICHTBLAU Zahawa PL 1924 Tarnów passport of Honduras unknown
1523. LICHTBLAU née DYM Chawa PL 1900 Tarnów passport of Honduras unknown
1524. LICHTENBAUM Jakub PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1525. LICHTENSTEIN Jakub PL 1901 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1526. LICHTENSTERN Heinz DE 1907 Toruń passport of Paraguay survived
1527. LICHTENSTERN Robert DE 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1528. LICHTENSTERN Ruth Regina DE 1935 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
1529. LICHTENSTERN SPIER Margarete Edith
DE 1906 Wickrath passport of Paraguay survived
1530. LICHTIG Edzia PL 1912 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1531. LICHTIG Eliasz PL 1909 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1532. LICHTIG Genendel PL 1933 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1533. LICHTIG Lara PL 1937 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1534. LIEBER Frajda PL 1932 Oświęcim passport of Paraguay perished
1535. LIEBER Fruma PL 1902 Oświęcim passport of Paraguay perished
1536. LIEBER Henryk PL 1931 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1537. LIEBER Józef PL 1890 Oświęcim passport of Paraguay perished
1538. LIEBERMAN Abraham Salomon PL 1893 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1539. LIEBERMAN Freda PL 1924 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
1540. LIEBERMAN Sara PL 1906 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1541. LIEBERMANN Jechiel Hersz PL 1891 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
1542. LIEBERMANN Ruth PL 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1543. LIEBERMANN Samuel BE n/a Mechelen Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1544. LIEBERMANN Samuel Aaron DE 1920 Berlin Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
1545. LIEBERMANN Sifra PL 1936 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1546. LIEBERMANN née STRYŻOWER Amalia (Malka Sara)
PL 1887 Rzeszów passport of Honduras survived
105
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1547. LIEBERMANN-NUSSBAUM Małka PL 1908 Rzeszów passport of Paraguay survived
1548. LIEBERMANN-SALM Nellie DE 1925 Berlin passport of Honduras survived
1549. LINDENBAUM, first name unknown
n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1550. LINDENBURG-SCHARFSTEIN Baria
NL 1897 n/a passport of Haiti survived
1551. LINZER Mojżesz Izrael PL 1912 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1552. LINZER Rysia Sara PL 1922 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
1553. LIPSZYC Abraham PL 1890 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1554. LIPSZYC Brajna PL 1924 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
1555. LIPSZYC Dwojra PL 1921 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1556. LIPSZYC Gita PL 1896 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1557. LIS Zygmunt PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1558. LISSAUER Kurt DE 1910 Hamburg passport of Haiti perished
1559. LISSAUER-SILBERBERG Frieda DE 1888 Hamburg passport of Haiti perished
1560. LITMANN Pejsach PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1561. LITMANOWICZ Mojżesz PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1562. LITWAK Efraim PL n/a Lwów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1563. LITWAK Juda Leib PL n/a Żółkiew Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1564. LITWAK née KANNER Sabina Helena
PL n/a Żółkiew Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1565. LIWER Aron PL 1889 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1566. LIWER Aron (Arie) PL 1906 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1567. LIWER Berek PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1568. LIWER Berisch PL 1887 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1569. LIWER Dawid PL 1901 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
1570. LIWER Izrael Aaron PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1571. LIWER Majer PL 1919 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1572. LIWER Menachem PL 1928 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
1573. LIWER Perel PL 1909 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1574. LIWER Reuwen PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1575. LIWER Reuwen PL 1930 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1576. LIWER Salomon PL 1903 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
106
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1577. LIWER Zyszla PL 1889 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1578. LIWER née BINSZTOK Szejna Brajna
PL 1912 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
1579. LIWER née GRYLAK Chaja-Cysla PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1580. LIWER née KAMINER Miriam Ałta PL 1905 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
1581. LOEB Berthold DE 1882 Grünstadt unspecified document of Haiti
perished
1582. LOEB Richard DE 1874 Mutterstadt passport of Paraguay perished
1583. LOEB-BRUNSCHWIG Adrienne Caroline
DE 1884 Altkirch unspecified document of Haiti
perished
1584. LOEB-ROTHSCHILD Louise DE 1888 Cannstadt passport of Paraguay perished
1585. LOEWENTAL, first name unknown PL n/a Przemyśl Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1586. LONDNER Ber PL 1915 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1587. LONDNER Cypora PL 1933 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1588. LONDNER Icchak PL 1892 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1589. LONDNER Iser PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1590. LONDNER Małka PL 1888 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1591. LONDNER Nuta PL 1887 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1592. LONDNER Sara PL 1938 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1593. LONDNER née GLASER Rojza PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1594. LONDNER née SZWAJCER Szejna PL 1904 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1595. LONDNER née ZELKOWICZ Róża
PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1596. LONDON Munia PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1597. LORIE Erna PL 1912 Będzin passport of Peru survived
1598. LORIE Max Szymon Loeb PL 1907 Będzin passport of Peru survived
1599. LORIE Rena PL 1938 Będzin passport of Peru survived
1600. LÖBL Jojne n/a n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1601. LÖWY Ludwik Izrael PL n/a Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1602. LUBETKIN Cywia PL 1914 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
1603. LUBIANIKER, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1604. LUCAS Jacob NL 1876 Mühlheim unspecified document perished
1605. LUCAS-HAMBURGER Dina NL 1877 n/a unspecified document perished
1606. LUNSKY Guta PL 1924 n/a passport of Honduras survived
107
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1607. LUSTERNIK Malkiel PL 1913 Łódź unspecified document perished
1608. LUSTYGIER Dawid Józef PL 1896 Będzin unspecified document perished
1609. LUSTYGIER Hirsz PL 1923 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
1610. LUSTYGIER Ruchla Mingla PL 1936 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1611. LUSTYGIER Samuel PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1612. LUSTYGIER Samuel Meir PL 1925 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1613. LUSTYGIER Szymon PL 1940 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1614. LUSTYGIER née EISENMANN Sara Rywka
PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1615. LUSTYGIER née GOLDSTEIN Mira PL 1892 Będzin unspecified document perished
1616. LUSTYGIER née SZLTOCHLIC Perel
PL 1923 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
1617. LUZZATO Enrico IT n/a Genoa unspecified document survived
1618. LUZZATO Marcella IT n/a Genoa unspecified document survived
1619. ŁABĘDZKI Miszak PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1620. ŁAZĘGA Ida PL 1924 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1621. MACHNER Icchak PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1622. MACHNER Jakub PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1623. MACHNER Lea PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1624. MACHTYGIER Judka PL n/a Zawiercie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1625. MAHL Henryk PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1626. MAINZER Frank DE 1939 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1627. MAINZER Gabriele DE 1937 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1628. MAINZER-SINZHEIMER Gertrud DE 1914 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1629. MAJER Abram PL 1936 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1630. MAJER Icchak PL 1905 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1631. MAJER Lea PL 1931 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1632. MAJTEK Jechezkiel PL 1920 Działoszyce Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1633. MAJTLIS Chaim PL 1879 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1634. MAJTLIS Lea Hinda PL 1920 Sosnowiec passport of Peru perished
1635. MAJTLIS Samuel Joel PL 1919 Sosnowiec passport of Peru perished
1636. MAJZNER Chana Anna PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1637. MAŁACH Abraham M. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1638. MAŁACH Benjamin PL 1887 Będzin unspecified document perished
108
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1639. MAŁACH Chawa PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1640. MAŁACH Dwora PL 1888 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1641. MAŁACH Gołda PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1642. MAŁACH Zyskind PL 1914 Będzin unspecified document perished
1643. MAŁACH née ZYGRAJCH Chaja Rywka
PL 1913 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1644. MAMLOK Janina PL 1914 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras perished
1645. MAMLOK née LENEMAN Adela PL 1911 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras survived
1646. MANELA Abraham PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1647. MANELA Chana PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1648. MANELA Cywia PL 1877 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1649. MANELA Eliezer PL 1906 Będzin unspecified document perished
1650. MANELA Hadasa Jentla PL 1923 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1651. MANELA Mojżesz PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1652. MANELA née WEINSTEIN Adela PL 1901 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1653. MANHAJMER Józef PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1654. MANN Hersz Mendel PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1655. MANTEL Aron Szyja PL 1927 Wieruszów passport of Paraguay survived
1656. MANTEL Dawid PL 1929 Wieruszów passport of Paraguay survived
1657. MANTEL Jacob (Jaap) NL 1919 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1658. MANTEL Jakub PL 1895 Młynisko passport of Paraguay survived
1659. MANTEL Rywka Frajda PL 1918 Wieruszów passport of Paraguay survived
1660. MANTEL née LITTMANN Chejwet PL 1894 Łódź passport of Paraguay survived
1661. MAPAJEWICZ, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1662. MARBER Abraham PL 1925 Bochnia Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
1663. MARBURGER-KAUFMANN Johanna
DE 1867 Mülheim an der Ruhr
passport of Paraguay perished
1664. MARDER Fajga PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
1665. MARKIEL Szulamit PL 1926 n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1666. MARKOWICZ Sabina PL n/a Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
1667. MARKOWSKI I. PL n/a Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1668. MARKUS Estera vel Frymeta PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1669. MARKUS Mojżesz Józef PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1670. MARX Arthur DE 1880 Cologne Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
109
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1671. MARX-MICHELS Ida PL 1888 Amsterdam unspecified document of Haiti
survived
1672. MARYNOWER Jezechiel PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1673. MASS Izrael n/a n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1674. MAUER Frymeta PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1675. MAUER Icchak Nachum PL 1925 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1676. MAUER Mordechaj Ber PL 1923 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1677. MAUER Wigdor PL 1928 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1678. MAUER née WEKSELMAN Liba PL 1894 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1679. MAZUR S. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1680. MEERSCHWAM Dina PL 1919 Rotterdam passport of Honduras perished
1681. MEERSCHWAM Jakub PL 1887 Rotterdam passport of Honduras perished
1682. MEERSCHWAM née WIENER Mirla
PL 1888 Rotterdam passport of Honduras perished
1683. MEHRER Franz n/a n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1684. MELLER Abraham n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1685. MELLER Amalie n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1686. MELLER Gerhard n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1687. MELLER Tobiasz PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1688. MELZER Jetti PL 1893 Borszczów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1689. MELZER Sara PL 1930 Borszczów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1690. MENDEL Arthur DE 1901 Halle an der Saale unspecified document perished
1691. MENDEL-WEINBERG Irma Regina DE 1891 Frankfurt unspecified document perished
1692. MERYN Szaja Tobiasz PL 1897 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1693. MESSING A. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1694. MESSING Wolf PL 1899 Warsaw unspecified document survived
1695. MESZEMAN M. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1696. MEYER Abraham n/a n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1697. MEYER Isbert DE 1925 Düsseldorf unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1698. MEYER Mira DE 1924 Düsseldorf unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1699. MEYER Rachel Sara DE 1921 Düsseldorf passport of Honduras survived
110
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1700. MEYER Salomon DE 1885 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1701. MEYER Therese DE 1922 Düsseldorf passport of Honduras survived
1702. MEYER-ROOS Esther DE 1896 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1703. MILRAD Michał PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
1704. MINC Abraham PL 1896 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
1705. MINC Arje PL 1919 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
1706. MINC Fajga Hendel PL 1900 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
1707. MINC H. PL n/a Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1708. MINC Lejb Israel PL 1894 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras perished
1709. MINC Lipman PL 1921 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
1710. MINC Zofia PL 1925 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1711. MINC née HELBERG Hinda PL 1898 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras perished
1712. MINCBERG Jakub Lejb PL 1884 Białystok Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1713. MINDER née KLEINBERG Zofia PL 1894 Kraków unspecified document perished
1714. MIODOWNIK Mordechaj PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1715. MITTWOCH Emilie NL 1923 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1716. MITTWOCH Julius NL 1886 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1717. MITTWOCH Sonia Sara NL 1926 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1718. MITTWOCH-BARGEBOER Erna NL 1900 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1719. MLINEK Dina Małka PL 1900 Amsterdam passport of Peru survived
1720. MLINEK Icchak Majer PL 1900 Amsterdam passport of Peru perished
1721. MOELLER Julius n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1722. MOGENDORFF Abraham NL 1891 Gouda passport of Paraguay perished
1723. MOGENDORFF Adolf NL 1929 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
1724. MOGENDORFF Gerard NL 1921 Gouda passport of Paraguay perished
1725. MOGENDORFF Johann Jacques NL 1898 Groenlo passport of Paraguay perished
1726. MOGENDORFF Josef NL 1918 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1727. MOGENDORFF Lea Grietje NL 1919 Gouda passport of Paraguay survived
1728. MOGENDORFF Max Louis NL 1923 Groenlo passport of Paraguay survived
1729. MOGENDORFF-VAN DANTZIG Hanna
NL 1888 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1730. MOGENDORFF-VROMEN Sientjen NL 1894 Lochem passport of Paraguay survived
1731. MOLDOVAN F. CZ n/a Prague Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
111
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1732. MOLDOVAN Lazar CZ 1919 Prague Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1733. MOŁCZADZKI Chaim Israel PL n/a Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1734. MONCZYK Aron PL 1919 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1735. MONTAG Alexandra PL 1925 Zawiercie unspecified document survived
1736. MORDCHELES Eliasz PL 1888 Siemiatycze Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1737. MORDCHELES née SZTAMBERG Rojza
PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1738. MORGENSTERN Chaja PL 1896 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1739. MORGENSTERN Dawid PL 1901 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
1740. MORGENSTERN Jochanan PL 1905 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1741. MORGENSTERN-PIERNIK Hinda PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1742. MOSCISKOER Henryk PL n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1743. MOSER Alfred DE 1897 Strassburg passport of Paraguay survived
1744. MOSER Hans NL 1918 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1745. MOSER Ruth DE 1923 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
1746. MOSER-JESSNER Hannelore DE 1915 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
1747. MOSES Betseba NL 1904 Utrecht passport of Paraguay survived
1748. MOSES Eli Louis NL 1933 Utrecht passport of Paraguay perished
1749. MOSES Jacques BE 1925 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
1750. MOSES Max NL 1900 Strassburg passport of Paraguay survived
1751. MOSES Renee NL 1928 Tilburg passport of Paraguay survived
1752. MOSES Robert Fred (Freddie) NL 1937 Tilburg passport of Paraguay survived
1753. MOSES Szymon PL 1891 Błażowa passport of Paraguay perished
1754. MOSES-VAN DEN HORST Theodora
NL 1892 Hague passport of Paraguay perished
1755. MÖLLER Edith DE 1908 Altona passport of Paraguay survived
1756. MÖLLER Lotte DE 1922 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
1757. MÖLLER Therese DE 1920 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
1758. MÖLLER-DAVID Minna DE 1896 Hamburg passport of Paraguay survived
1759. MULSZTAIN Eliezer PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
1760. MUNDSZTUK Icchak PL 1901 Lipno passport of Honduras survived
1761. MUNDSZTUK Nechama PL 1940 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
112
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1762. MUNDSZTUK Szejna Gitla (Jaffa) PL 1928 Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
1763. MUNDSZTUK née KLAJNZYNGIER Bajla Dwojra
PL 1909 Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
1764. MUNOWICZ Fajga PL 1893 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1765. MUNOWICZ Israel PL 1905 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1766. MUNOWICZ Jetta Sara PL 1900 Częstochowa passport of Haiti unknown
1767. MUNOWICZ Mojżesz Izrael PL n/a Częstochowa passport of Haiti unknown
1768. MUNOWICZ Neftali PL n/a Zawiercie passport of Haiti unknown
1769. MUSZYŃSKA Chaja PL 1924 Będzin passport of Haiti perished
1770. MUSZYŃSKA Lilly PL 1920 Warsaw unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1771. MUSZYŃSKI Ariel (Leon) PL 1918 Płotnica unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
1772. MUSZYŃSKI Efraim PL 1922 Będzin passport of Haiti perished
1773. MÜNTZ Cecylia PL 1909 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
1774. MÜNTZ Hilary PL 1899 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
1775. MÜNTZ Zofia PL 1929 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
1776. NADEL Emilia PL 1914 Będzin unspecified document perished
1777. NADEL Hilda PL 1907 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1778. NADEL Lola PL 1904 Będzin unspecified document perished
1779. NADEL née LAUTERSTEIN Hermina
PL 1882 Będzin unspecified document perished
1780. NAGER Jacob NL n/a Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1781. NAGER Julius NL 1902 Nördlingen passport of Paraguay survived
1782. NAGER Michael NL n/a Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1783. NAGER Mirjam NL n/a Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1784. NAGER-GOLDSCHMIDT Fanny NL 1906 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1785. NAJER Ceira Machla PL 1933 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1786. NAJER Chaim PL 1935 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1787. NAJER Estera Jechesa PL 1910 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1788. NAJER Szulim PL 1904 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
1789. NAJGOLDBERG Eliasz Markus PL n/a Kraków Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1790. NAJGOLDBERG Rila PL n/a Kraków Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1791. NAJMAN Alicja PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1792. NAJMAN Icchak PL 1923 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1793. NAJMARK Szymon PL 1904 Będzin unspecified document perished
113
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1794. NATHAN-ADLER Clementine DE 1864 Neuleiningen passport of Paraguay perished
1795. NEJMAN Mojżesz PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1796. NERDIGER Icchak Majer PL n/a Jędrzejów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1797. NEUBURGER Erica DE 1927 Munich unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1798. NEUBURGER Marion DE 1930 Munich unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1799. NEUBURGER Wilhelm DE 1896 Munich unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1800. NEUBURGER-GUNDELFINGER Irene
ZA 1900 Cape Town unspecified document of Honduras
perished
1801. NEUFELD Freda n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1802. NEUGARTEN Bernhard NL 1880 Amsterdam unspecified document perished
1803. NEUGROSCHEL Abraham PL 1890 Nowy Sącz unspecified document perished
1804. NEUGROSCHEL Chaim PL 1928 Nowy Sącz unspecified document perished
1805. NEUGROSCHEL Hermann PL 1922 Nowy Sącz unspecified document survived
1806. NEUGROSCHEL Rachela PL 1923 Nowy Sącz unspecified document perished
1807. NEUGROSCHEL Razjla PL 1923 Nowy Sącz unspecified document perished
1808. NEUHAUS-SCHUSS Toni Lea DE 1912 Hanau unspecified document of Honduras
survived
1809. NEUMAN Salomon Zelman PL n/a Tarnów passport of Honduras unknown
1810. NEUMANN F. PL n/a Landkreis Lask Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1811. NEUMARK Jakub PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1812. NEUNER Artur n/a n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1813. NEUNER, first name unknown n/a n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1814. NICHTBERGER Szymon PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1815. NIEDŹWIEDZKA Rywka PL 1919 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1816. NIERENBERG Kalman PL n/a Sosnowiec Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1817. NIJKERK Camille NL 1896 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1818. NIJKERK Marcel NL 1890 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1819. NIJKERK Marcus Max NL 1891 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1820. NIJKERK Maurits NL 1894 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
114
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1821. NIJKERK Rosa NL 1894 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1822. NIJKERK-BLOCH Bertha NL 1876 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1823. NOSEN Gurarje PL 1910 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1824. NOTOWITZ Benno NL 1918 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1825. NOTOWITZ Natan NL 1911 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1826. NOTOWITZ Samuel NL 1885 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1827. NOTOWITZ-TUCHMANN Helena NL 1889 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
1828. NOWICKI Edward PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1829. NUSBAUM Ewa PL 1939 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
1830. NUSBAUM Nuta PL 1905 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document survived
1831. NUSBAUM née DANCYGIER Fajga PL 1915 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
1832. NUSSENBLATT Naftalie PL 1911 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
1833. NYSZENBAUM Beniamin PL 1910 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1834. NYSZENBAUM Frajda PL 1906 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1835. NYSZENBAUM Icchak Majer PL n/a Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1836. NYSZENBAUM née JAKUBOWICZ Tauba
PL 1910 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
1837. OBERDORFER-BING Therese DE 1858 Naarden passport of Paraguay perished
1838. OBERZANSKI Mordechaj PL 1920 Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1839. OBSTLER née RECHT Maryla PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1840. OFFENBERG Wolf BE 1921 Brussels unspecified document survived
1841. OFFENER Dawid PL 1897 Wadowice unspecified document unknown
1842. OGUREK Aleksander PL 1904 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1843. OGUREK Jerzy Jakub PL 1933 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1844. OGUREK née FISZER Karola PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1845. OLCHER Abraham PL n/a Łódź Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1846. OLMER J. FR 1881 Marseille Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1847. OLMER, first name unknown FR 1882 Marseille Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1848. OPENHAJM Chana PL 1876 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Honduras survived
1849. OPENHAJM Eliasz PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1850. OPENHAJM née HOROWICZ Kejla Gita
PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document unknown
115
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1851. OPENHEIM Rubin PL 1884 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1852. OPLER Bala PL 1925 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay survived
1853. OPLER Chaja Ruchla PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1854. OPLER Gerszon Ber PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1855. OPLER Józef Lewek PL 1889 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1856. OPLER Pesa PL 1897 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
1857. OPPENHEIM Gołda PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1858. OPPENHEIM Icchak PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1859. OPPENHEIM Jakub PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1860. OPPENHEIM Józef PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1861. OPPENHEIM Małka PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1862. OPPENHEIM Mojżesz PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Honduras unknown
1863. OPPENHEIM Mojżesz Aron PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1864. ORLEAN Cecilia PL n/a Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1865. ORLEAN Cybim PL n/a Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1866. ORLEAN Israel PL n/a Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1867. ORLEAN Jakob PL n/a Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1868. ORLEAN Juda Leib PL n/a Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1869. ORLEAN Lea PL n/a Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
1870. ORLEAN Mieczysław PL 1922 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1871. OSIEK Maurycy PL 1925 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
1872. OSJASZ Jechezkiel PL 1916 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
1873. OSJASZ Jechezkiel PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
1874. OSTRY Jura PL n/a Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
1875. OWCZYŃSKA Estera PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1876. PACIORKOWSKA Helena PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1877. PACIORKOWSKI Lejb PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1878. PACKTER Aharon Lapidot NL 1937 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1879. PACKTER Salomon PL 1891 Radomsko unspecified document unknown
1880. PANKOWSKA Irena PL 1932 Katowice passport of Paraguay survived
1881. PANKOWSKA Maria PL 1935 Katowice passport of Paraguay survived
1882. PANKOWSKA née KRIEGER Róża PL n/a Katowice passport of Paraguay survived
1883. PANKOWSKI Czesław PL 1903 Katowice passport of Paraguay survived
1884. PANKOWSKI Józef PL n/a Katowice passport of Paraguay survived
1885. PARADISTAL Gustawa PL 1889 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
116
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1886. PARADISTAL Ryszard PL 1918 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1887. PARADISTAL Stanisław PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1888. PARASOL Alicja PL 1939 Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1889. PARASOL Chaja Sura PL 1909 Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1890. PARASOL Symcha Beniamin PL 1902 Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1891. PARDAS Ruzia PL n/a Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
1892. PASSERMAN Henryka (Hinda) PL 1916 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
1893. PEJSACH Chaim PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1894. PEJSACHSON Basia PL 1888 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1895. PEJSACHSON Icchak Mordechaj PL 1876 Będzin unspecified document perished
1896. PEJSACHSON Irena PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document perished
1897. PEJSACHSON Leokadia PL 1919 Będzin unspecified document perished
1898. PELC Cypora PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1899. PELC Fajga PL 1921 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1900. PEREGAT Beniamin PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
1901. PEREGAT Henryk PL 1925 Katowice passport of Paraguay perished
1902. PEREGAT-LUXENBURG Baila PL n/a n/a passport of Paraguay perished
1903. PEREGRICHT Jakub PL 1902 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
1904. PERELSTADT Maks PL 1921 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
1905. PERELSZTEJN Lea PL 1913 Warsaw unspecified document perished
1906. PERL Abraham PL 1900 Kielce Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1907. PERL Estera PL 1930 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1908. PERL Maria Jacheta PL 1904 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1909. PERLBERGER Jaques NL 1929 Amsterdam unspecified document survived
1910. PERLBERGER Lea n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1911. PERLBERGER Martin NL 1928 Amsterdam unspecified document survived
1912. PERLBERGER Nathan n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1913. PERLBERGER Ralph NL 1931 Amsterdam unspecified document survived
1914. PERLBERGER-UNTERMAN Claire NL 1908 Amsterdam unspecified document survived
1915. PERLE Chana PL 1928 Grodzisk Mazowiecki
unspecified document perished
117
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1916. PERLE Izaak (Lolek) PL 1919 Warsaw unspecified document perished
1917. PERLE Jehoszua PL 1888 Warsaw unspecified document perished
1918. PERLE Salomon PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
1919. PESES Leon PL 1913 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
1920. PFEFER Hirsz PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1921. PFIFFERLING Friedrich DE 1889 Ermsleben passport of Honduras perished
1922. PFIFFERLING Werner DE 1927 Berlin passport of Honduras perished
1923. PFIFFERLING-LEDERER Lina DE 1895 Reutlingen passport of Honduras survived
1924. PHILLIPP Herbert Fabian Abraham DE 1915 Hamburg passport of Honduras survived
1925. PHILLIPP Julius DE 1878 Wandsbeck passport of Honduras perished
1926. PHILLIPP Mary DE 1920 Hamburg passport of Honduras perished
1927. PHILLIPP Richard Salomon DE 1917 Hamburg passport of Honduras perished
1928. PHILLIPP-BAS Helena DE 1881 Frankfurt passport of Honduras perished
1929. PILCEWICZ Dawid PL 1931 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1930. PILCEWICZ Hendla PL 1906 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1931. PILCEWICZ Lejb PL 1935 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1932. PILICER Łaja PL 1911 Łódź Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
1933. PILIZER, first name unknown PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1934. PINES Boris PL 1900 Białystok unspecified document of Haiti
perished
1935. PINES Sara PL 1931 Białystok unspecified document of Haiti
perished
1936. PINES née SAFRAJ Miriam PL 1905 Białystok unspecified document of Haiti
perished
1937. PLATKIEWICZ Wolf PL 1916 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
1938. PLAUT Harry DE n/a Frankfurt unspecified document survived
1939. PŁAWES Alta PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1940. PŁAWES Aron PL 1908 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1941. PŁAWES Ber PL 1940 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1942. PŁAWES Lewek PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1943. PŁAWES Michał PL 1890 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1944. PŁAWES-GRYLAK Miriam PL 1904 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1945. PŁAWNER Estera Laja PL 1925 Będzin unspecified document unknown
118
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1946. PŁAWNER Szaja PL 1918 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1947. PŁOTEK Józef PL 1904 Będzin unspecified document survived
1948. PŁOTEK Rojza PL 1911 Będzin unspecified document perished
1949. PŁOTEK Zew PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
1950. PŁOTNICKA Chana PL 1918 Warsaw unspecified document perished
1951. PŁOTNICKA Fruma PL 1915 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1952. POHORILIE Markus PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
1953. POHORILLE Herta PL 1915 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
1954. POLAK Louis Phillippe NL 1906 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1955. POLAK-COHEN Guta Alice NL 1907 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1956. POLLAK Dieni DE n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1957. POLLAK Kurt DE 1879 n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
1958. POPPERT Emil PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1959. POSEN Eli DE 1886 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay perished
1960. POSEN Jacob DE 1915 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay perished
1961. POSEN-PRINS Meta Dorothea NL 1891 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1962. POSEN-RODRIGUES-PEREIRA Helena
NL 1920 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
1963. POSNANSKI Jetta PL 1890 n/a passport of Paraguay perished
1964. POZMANTER Abraham Mordechaj PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
1965. POZMANTER Małka Nina PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
1966. POZNAŃSKI Jakub PL 1883 Pabianice passport of Paraguay perished
1967. POZNAŃSKI Miriam PL 1915 Pabianice passport of Paraguay perished
1968. PRAGER Mojżesz Israel PL 1919 Będzin unspecified document unknown
1969. PRINS-LEHMANN Emma Rosalie DE 1860 Mainz passport of Paraguay perished
1970. PRINZ Leonhard DE 1919 n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
1971. PRYWES Henoch PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1972. PRYWES Lutek PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document perished
1973. PUSTERMILCH Baruch Icchak PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1974. PUSZEK Sara Necha PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1975. QUITTNER Gustav CZ 1879 Prague unspecified document of Haiti
perished
1976. QUITTNER Rosa CZ 1888 Prague unspecified document of Haiti
perished
119
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
1977. RABI Juda PL 1894 Pogórze near Kraków
passport of Paraguay unknown
1978. RABINOWICZ Alter Symcha PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1979. RABINOWICZ Jechezkiel PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
1980. RABINOWICZ N. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1981. RADUNSKI Dawid PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1982. RADZYŃSKA Nina PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1983. RADZYŃSKI Jakub PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1984. RADZYŃSKI Józef PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
1985. RAIGRODSKI Mirjam NL 1935 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1986. RAIGRODSKI-RACZEWSKI Szejne NL 1896 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1987. RAIGRODZKI Zalkind NL 1894 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
1988. RAND Ides n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
1989. RAND Mojżesz PL 1912 Limanowa unspecified document of Paraguay
survived
1990. RAPAPORT Abraham PL 1933 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
1991. RAPAPORT Anni PL 1917 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
1992. RAPAPORT Aron PL 1915 Biała passport of Paraguay perished
1993. RAPAPORT Aron PL 1913 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
1994. RAPAPORT Bela PL 1930 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
1995. RAPAPORT Chabsa PL 1905 Sanok passport of Paraguay perished
1996. RAPAPORT Dawid PL 1939 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
1997. RAPAPORT Estera PL 1923 Wodzisław passport of Paraguay perished
1998. RAPAPORT Gołda PL 1909 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
1999. RAPAPORT Icchak PL 1937 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2000. RAPAPORT Izrael PL 1930 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2001. RAPAPORT Izrael PL 1933 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2002. RAPAPORT Izrael PL 1920 Wodzisław passport of Paraguay perished
2003. RAPAPORT Jakub PL 1885 Asunción passport of Paraguay perished
2004. RAPAPORT Jakub PL 1942 Pińczów passport of Paraguay perished
2005. RAPAPORT Jakub PL 1908 Radymno passport of Paraguay perished
2006. RAPAPORT Majer PL 1935 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2007. RAPAPORT Matla PL 1922 Pińczów passport of Paraguay perished
120
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2008. RAPAPORT Miriam PL 1927 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2009. RAPAPORT Mojżesz PL 1935 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2010. RAPAPORT Mojżesz PL 1937 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2011. RAPAPORT Mojżesz PL 1939 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2012. RAPAPORT Perel PL 1932 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2013. RAPAPORT Róża PL 1911 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2014. RAPAPORT Rywka PL 1929 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2015. RAPAPORT Rywka PL 1937 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2016. RAPAPORT Rywka PL 1916 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2017. RAPAPORT Rywka PL 1916 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2018. RAPAPORT Rywka Laja PL 1910 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2019. RAPAPORT Sabina PL 1938 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2020. RAPAPORT Saul PL 1914 Biała passport of Paraguay perished
2021. RAPAPORT Symcha PL 1909 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2022. RAPAPORT Szabsaj PL 1888 Pińczów passport of Paraguay perished
2023. RAPAPORT Szymon PL 1913 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2024. RAPAPORT Tauba PL 1904 Łódź passport of Paraguay perished
2025. RAPAPORT Wolf PL 1906 Sanok passport of Paraguay perished
2026. RAPAPORT née ARONSKON Małka
PL 1905 Łódź passport of Paraguay perished
2027. RAPAPORT née ARONSOHN Mina PL 1914 Zgierz passport of Paraguay perished
2028. RAPAPORT née BOAS Genowefa PL 1916 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2029. RAPAPORT née DANZIGER Dwora PL 1919 Aleksandrów passport of Paraguay perished
2030. RAPAPORT née EJBUSZYC Gita PL 1897 Łuków passport of Paraguay perished
2031. RAPPAPORT Rafał PL n/a Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2032. RASSIN Efraim PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2033. RASZYNER Henia PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2034. RASZYNER Norma PL 1910 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2035. RATZERSDORFER Siegfried BE 1887 Antwerp unspecified document survived
2036. RAUCHER Józef PL 1938 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2037. RAUCHER Pinchas PL 1904 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2038. RAUCHER Ruchla PL 1909 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2039. RAUCHFLEISCH Michał PL n/a Żółkiew Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2040. RAUCHFLEISCH née LITWAK Anna
PL 1911 Żółkiew Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
121
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2041. RECHNIC Dawid PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document survived
2042. RECHNIC Icchak Israel PL 1868 Będzin unspecified document perished
2043. RECHNIC Rywka PL 1908 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2044. RECHTMAN Romuald PL 1896 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2045. RECHTMAN Symcha PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2046. RECHTMAN née HOLLANDER Regina
PL 1906 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
2047. REICH Felicja PL 1923 Czerniowce unspecified document unknown
2048. REICH Henryk Józef PL 1936 Czerniowce unspecified document unknown
2049. REICH Marian Norbert PL 1933 Czerniowce unspecified document unknown
2050. REICH née HAGER Dora PL 1900 Czerniowce unspecified document unknown
2051. REILING-KAUFMANN Ida DE 1882 Bensheim passport of Paraguay perished
2052. REIS Jakub PL 1893 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2053. REMBA Natan PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2054. REMBA Nuchim PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
2055. RESSLER Leon PL n/a Tarnów Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2056. RETMAN Fruma PL 1919 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2057. RETMAN Icchak PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2058. RIMPEL Aneta n/a n/a n/a unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2059. RIMPEL Natan n/a n/a n/a unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2060. RING Leopold PL 1889 Bochnia passport of Paraguay perished
2061. RING Recha PL n/a Bochnia passport of Paraguay unknown
2062. RING, first name unknown PL n/a Bochnia passport of Paraguay unknown
2063. RINGELBLUM Idessa PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2064. RINGELBLUM Michał PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2065. RINGELBLUM Zizi PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document perished
2066. RIPP Dawid PL 1884 Tarnów passport of Paraguay unknown
2067. RIPP Hanna PL 1884 Tarnów passport of Paraguay unknown
2068. RIPP Samuel PL 1905 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2069. ROCO Joseph NL 1875 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2070. ROCO-LISSER Milka NL 1879 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
perished
122
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2071. ROGOWSKA Małka PL 1914 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
2072. ROGOWSKI Abraham Salomon PL 1914 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
2073. ROGOWSKI Symcha PL 1942 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
2074. ROGOZIK Luba PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2075. ROSEN Estera PL 1900 Bochnia unspecified document survived
2076. ROSEN Meta PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
2077. ROSEN Szymon PL 1895 Bochnia unspecified document survived
2078. ROSEN, first name unknown PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2079. ROSENBAUM Dawid DE 1925 Cologne passport of Honduras perished
2080. ROSENBAUM Icchak vel Sima PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2081. ROSENBERG Abram Jakob PL 1923 Będzin unspecified document survived
2082. ROSENBERG Aron Icek PL 1885 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2083. ROSENBERG Chaim Mojżesz PL 1893 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2084. ROSENBERG Chana PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2085. ROSENBERG Gołda Laja PL 1896 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2086. ROSENBERG Icchak PL 1918 Zawiercie passport of Peru perished
2087. ROSENBERG Jakub PL 1922 Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2088. ROSENBERG Jakub PL 1910 Wodzisław Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
2089. ROSENBERG, first name unknown PL n/a Zawiercie passport of Peru unknown
2090. ROSENBERG née FRENKIEL Regina
PL 1919 Bytom Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
2091. ROSENBERG-ELTES Berta NL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2092. ROSENBERGER Franz AT 1913 Oggau passport of Honduras perished
2093. ROSENBLUM Chana Nina PL 1903 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2094. ROSENBLUM Józef PL 1931 Będzin unspecified document perished
2095. ROSENBLUM Juda PL 1880 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2096. ROSENBLUM Norbert PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2097. ROSENBLUM Rajka Ruchla PL 1906 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2098. ROSENBLUM Sara PL 1936 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2099. ROSENMANN Dr., first name unknown
PL n/a Białystok passport of Honduras unknown
2100. ROSENSTRAUCH Eliezer PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2101. ROSENTHAL Cillie Hennie DE 1931 Velbert passport of Paraguay survived
123
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2102. ROSENTHAL Elisabeth NL 1938 Rotterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2103. ROSENTHAL Erich DE 1902 Stuttgart passport of Honduras perished
2104. ROSENTHAL Margot DE 1925 Eisleben passport of Honduras survived
2105. ROSENTHAL Margot DE n/a Amsterdam passport of Honduras unknown
2106. ROSENTHAL Rolf DE 1915 n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
2107. ROSENTHAL Rolf NL 1924 Düsseldorf Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2108. ROSENTHAL Trude NL 1922 Bonn passport of Haiti survived
2109. ROSENTHAL-GOLDSCHMIDT Maria
DE 1908 Hamburg unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2110. ROSENWEIN Cwi PL 1918 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2111. ROTBARD Aleksandra PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2112. ROTBARD Daniel PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document perished
2113. ROTBLATT Chil Majer PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
2114. ROTBLATT, first name unknown PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
2115. ROTENBERG Abraham Szymon PL 1894 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2116. ROTFELD Adam Daniel PL 1938 Przemyślany Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2117. ROTFELD Alina PL 1927 Przemyślany Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2118. ROTH Etka PL 1926 Bochnia unspecified document survived
2119. ROTH Max PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
2120. ROTH Nachman PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
2121. ROTH Szymon PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
2122. ROTHBEIN-SKAPOWKER Selma DE 1896 Düsseldorf unspecified document perished
2123. ROTHFELD Berta PL n/a Przemyślany Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2124. ROTHFELD Leon PL 1885 Przemyślany Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2125. ROTHFELD Maurycy Wilhelm PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2126. ROTHSCHILD Ilse DE 1924 Halberstadt passport of Honduras survived
2127. ROTHSCHILD Johanna DE 1933 Berlin passport of Honduras survived
2128. ROTHSCHILD Josef DE 1891 Hörstein passport of Paraguay perished
2129. ROTHSCHILD Julius DE 1888 Hörstein passport of Honduras perished
2130. ROTHSCHILD Werner DE 1927 Halberstadt passport of Honduras survived
2131. ROTHSCHILD-ADLER Rosa NL 1896 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
124
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2132. ROTHSCHILD-HEYDECKER Rosa DE 1893 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2133. ROTSCHILD Leo FR n/a Catus/Lot passport of Haiti unknown
2134. ROTSZTAJN Icchak PL 1925 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
2135. ROTSZTAJN Lea PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2136. ROTSZTAJN Mojżesz PL 1922 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
2137. ROTSZTAJN Rywka PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2138. ROTTENBERG Ester BE 1940 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2139. ROTTENBERG Frantz BE 1942 Mechelen passport of Paraguay perished
2140. ROTTENBERG Hermann BE 1940 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2141. ROTTENBERG Lazare BE 1938 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2142. ROTTENBERG Markus PL 1872 Kraków passport of Paraguay perished
2143. ROTTENBERG Naftalie BE 1937 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2144. ROTTENBERG Naftalie BE 1939 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2145. ROTTENBERG Naftalie BE 1941 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2146. ROTTENBERG Nathan BE 1939 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2147. ROTTENBERG Rosa BE 1910 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2148. ROTTENBERG Sara HU 1876 Deutschkreutz passport of Paraguay perished
2149. ROTTENBERG Wolf BE 1942 Antwerp passport of Paraguay perished
2150. ROTTENBERG née GLATT Bela PL 1911 n/a passport of Paraguay perished
2151. ROTTNER Aaron PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2152. ROTTNER Abraham PL 1894 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras perished
2153. ROTTNER Ber PL 1926 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras perished
2154. ROTTNER Fajga PL n/a Strzemieszyce passport of Haiti unknown
2155. ROTTNER Gita PL 1914 Strzemieszyce passport of Haiti unknown
2156. ROTTNER Helena PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2157. ROTTNER Henia PL 1925 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras perished
2158. ROTTNER Józef Izrael PL 1933 Strzemieszyce passport of Haiti unknown
2159. ROTTNER Mendel Israel PL 1908 Strzemieszyce passport of Haiti unknown
2160. ROTTNER née GRANDAPPEL Fajga
PL 1882 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras perished
2161. ROZENBAUM Izaak n/a n/a n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2162. ROZENBAUM Samuel PL 1917 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2163. ROZENBERG Alta Dwojra PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2164. ROZENBERG Chaim Mojżesz PL 1908 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2165. ROZENBERG Dawid Majer PL 1896 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2166. ROZENBLUM Chaja Rywka PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
125
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2167. ROZENBLUM Chana Ruchla PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2168. ROZENBLUM Józef Izyk PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2169. ROZENBLUM Mojżesz Gerszon PL n/a Będzin unspecified document survived
2170. ROZENBLUM Rojza PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document survived
2171. ROZENBLUM Salomon PL 1899 Będzin unspecified document perished
2172. ROZENBLUM Sara Fajga PL 1936 Będzin unspecified document perished
2173. ROZENBLUM Zwi Lewi PL 1940 Będzin unspecified document perished
2174. ROZENCWAJG Alicja PL 1920 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
2175. ROZENCWAJG Fajga PL 1890 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2176. ROZENCWAJG Lipman PL 1920 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
2177. ROZENCWAJG Samuel PL 1925 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
2178. ROZENCWAJG Wolf PL 1894 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2179. ROZENER Abraham PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2180. ROZENER Gitla Sara PL 1919 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2181. ROZENER Jachet PL n/a Będzin unspecified document survived
2182. ROZENER Jakub PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2183. ROZENES Alta Dwojra PL 1919 Będzin unspecified document survived
2184. ROZENFELD Icchak J. PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2185. ROZENFELD Samuel PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2186. ROZENKER Majer Mojżesz PL 1896 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2187. ROZENKER Rachela PL 1924 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2188. ROZENKER Rebeka PL 1927 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2189. ROZENKER née KLEINBERG Pesa Sara
PL 1901 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2190. ROZENTHAL Bronisława PL 1924 Lwów passport of Paraguay perished
2191. ROZENTHAL Henryk PL 1931 Lwów passport of Paraguay perished
2192. ROZENTHAL Icchak PL 1895 Lwów passport of Paraguay perished
2193. ROZENTHAL Marek PL 1931 Lwów passport of Paraguay unknown
2194. ROZENTHAL Nachum PL 1902 Lwów passport of Paraguay perished
2195. ROZENTHAL Paulina PL 1901 Lwów passport of Paraguay unknown
2196. ROZENZAFT Józef PL 1911 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2197. ROZENZAFT Mendel PL 1864 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2198. ROZENZAFT née ERLICH Brajndla PL 1903 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2199. ROZMARYN Abram-Jakob PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2200. ROZMARYN Henryk PL n/a Będzin unspecified document survived
126
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2201. ROZMARYN Israel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2202. ROZMARYN Jechezkiel PL 1913 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2203. ROZMARYN Joachim PL n/a Będzin unspecified document perished
2204. ROZMARYN Lea PL 1927 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2205. ROZMARYN Mordechaj PL 1875 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2206. ROZMARYN Perel Gita PL 1880 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2207. ROZMARYN Ruchla-Lea PL 1923 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2208. ROZYNA Jechezkiel PL 1915 Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
2209. RÓŻANYKWIAT Gerda PL 1910 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2210. RÓŻANYKWIAT Ryszard PL 1934 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2211. RÓŻANYKWIAT Tadeusz PL 1908 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2212. RÖSSLER Sophie DE 1926 Cologne passport of Paraguay survived
2213. RUBEN Hanna PL n/a Włodawa Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2214. RUBIN Estera PL n/a Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2215. RUBIN Jechezkiel Israel PL 1919 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2216. RUBIN, first name unknown PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2217. RUBINSTEIN Sara PL 1915 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2218. RUSINEK Estera PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document survived
2219. RUSS Ceira PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document perished
2220. RUSS Hinda PL 1897 Będzin unspecified document perished
2221. RUSS Józef PL 1895 Będzin unspecified document perished
2222. RUSS Lea (Lola) PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document survived
2223. RUSS Mira PL 1925 Będzin unspecified document perished
2224. RYŃSKI Icchak PL 1870 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2225. RYTERBAND Lejb PL 1921 Strzemieszyce passport of Paraguay perished
2226. RYTERBAND Z. PL n/a Strzemieszyce Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2227. RZEPKOWICZ Baruch PL 1889 Pińczów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2228. RZEPKOWICZ Brajndla PL 1893 Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2229. RZEPKOWICZ Dawid PL 1916 Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2230. RZEPKOWICZ Eliasz PL 1920 Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
127
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2231. RZEPKOWICZ Hadasa PL 1928 Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2232. RZEPKOWICZ Samuel PL 1923 Sosnowiec Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2233. SAFIRSTEIN Paul DE 1925 Witten Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2234. SAGAN Szachne-Efraim PL 1892 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2235. SAK Józef PL 1899 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2236. SALMAN Jakub PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2237. SALOMON Isaac NL 1871 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
2238. SALOMON Julie FR 1904 Clermont-Ferrand Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2239. SALOMON Tobie FR 1898 Clermont-Ferrand Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2240. SALOMONS Abraham NL 1891 Amsterdam passport of Peru survived
2241. SALOMONS Isaac NL 1938 Amsterdam passport of Peru unknown
2242. SALOMONS Miriam NL 1935 Amsterdam passport of Peru unknown
2243. SALOMONS Riwka NL 1943 Amsterdam passport of Peru unknown
2244. SALOMONS Trudi NL 1929 Amsterdam passport of Peru survived
2245. SALOMONSON Channa-Virginie NL 1939 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2246. SALOMONSON Hendrik-Willem NL 1910 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2247. SALOMONSON Hermine-Jeannette NL 1912 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2248. SALOMONSON Louise-Mathilde NL 1942 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2249. SALOMONS-REM Louise CH 1897 Zurich passport of Peru survived
2250. SALZBERG Malka PL 1919 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras survived
2251. SALZBERG Sonia PL 1924 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras survived
2252. SAMMET Abraham Hersz PL 1890 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2253. SAMMET Halina PL 1928 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2254. SAMMET Ida PL 1926 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2255. SAMMET Rudolf PL 1924 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2256. SAMMET née MLYNEK Gita PL 1895 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2257. SAMMET née SCHEINCK Elżbieta PL 1923 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2258. SAMSON Salomon Alfred NL n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2259. SAMUEL Françoise FR 1943 Limoges Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2260. SAMUEL Józef PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
128
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2261. SAMUEL Julien FR 1912 Mulhouse Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2262. SAMUEL-HERRMANN Vivette FR 1919 Paris Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2263. SANDERS Benjamin NL 1927 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2264. SAPER Janusz PL 1932 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
2265. SCHAECHTER Juda PL n/a Przemyśl Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2266. SCHAECHTER Miriam PL n/a Przemyśl Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2267. SCHAUDER Juliusz PL n/a Drohobycz Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2268. SCHÄCHTER-STRUBER Adele AT 1884 Vienna Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
2269. SCHEINOWITZ Fajga PL 1931 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2270. SCHEINOWITZ Helena PL 1923 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2271. SCHEINOWITZ Henryka-Malka PL 1930 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2272. SCHEINOWITZ Józef Zender PL 1933 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2273. SCHEINOWITZ Regina PL 1903 Kraków passport of Paraguay unknown
2274. SCHEINOWITZ Salomon PL 1928 n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2275. SCHENKIER Mojżesz Israel PL 1873 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2276. SCHEUER Selma PL 1927 Zagórze Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2277. SCHIFFMANN Anna PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2278. SCHIFFMANN Irena PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Paraguay
unknown
2279. SCHILDHAUS Izrael Widgor PL 1914 Częstochowa Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2280. SCHILDHAUS Samuel PL n/a Częstochowa Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2281. SCHIMMEL Sidi NL n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2282. SCHIPPER Anna PL 1932 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2283. SCHIPPER Ignacy PL 1884 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2284. SCHIPPER Maurycy Teodor PL 1917 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
2285. SCHIPPER Miriam PL 1892 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2286. SCHIPPER Ruth PL 1922 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2287. SCHLACHT Bruno AT 1924 Vienna Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
129
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2288. SCHLECHTER Juda PL n/a Przemyśl Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2289. SCHLECHTER Miriam PL n/a Przemyśl Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2290. SCHLESINGER Chaja-Rajzla PL 1910 Strzemieszyce passport of Paraguay perished
2291. SCHLESINGER Heinz NL 1924 Anhalt Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2292. SCHNAIDER Leopold PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2293. SCHOENSTAEDT Julius PL n/a Kawęczyn Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2294. SCHOLZ, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2295. SCHORR Józefina PL 1880 Bielsko passport of Honduras unknown
2296. SCHORR Oswald PL 1908 Lwów unspecified document perished
2297. SCHÖNBERG Gertrude NL 1925 Amsterdam passport of Honduras unknown
2298. SCHÖNBERG Lazar NL 1883 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
2299. SCHÖNBERG-STROM Regina NL 1885 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2300. SCHÖNSTÄDT Juliusz PL n/a Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2301. SCHÖNSTÄDT, first name unknown
PL n/a Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2302. SCHÖNTAL Bela PL 1898 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
2303. SCHÖNTAL Rena PL 1925 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay survived
2304. SCHÖNWETTER Majer PL n/a Tarnów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2305. SCHRAGER Nechemia PL n/a Kopyczyńce Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2306. SCHRAUDER Ber PL n/a Stryj Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2307. SCHULLMAN Maksymilian PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2308. SCHULLMAN Necha PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2309. SCHUSSHEIM Schimek PL n/a Przemyśl Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2310. SCHUSTER Abraham NL 1937 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2311. SCHUSTER Aron NL 1907 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2312. SCHUSTER Heinz CZ n/a Prague Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2313. SCHUSTER Shulamit NL n/a Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2314. SCHUSTER-PACKTER Eva NL 1905 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2315. SCHWAB Fanny FR 1898 Marseille passport of Peru survived
2316. SCHWALBE Dr., first name unknown
PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
130
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2317. SCHWALBE Myra PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2318. SCHWARZ Mojżesz PL n/a Lwów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2319. SCHWARZ Ozjasz PL n/a Lwów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2320. SCHWARZ Pepa PL n/a Lwów Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2321. SCHWARZBAUM-BRESSMANN Sabine
DE 1900 Berlin unspecified document unknown
2322. SCHWERD Chaim PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2323. SCHWERDT Meta Jenny PL 1920 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2324. SCHWERT Mojżesz PL 1898 Katowice unspecified document survived
2325. SEELENFREUND Edmund PL 1906 Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2326. SEELENFREUND Nachum PL 1882 Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2327. SEELENFREUND S. PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2328. SEEMANN Hans NL 1923 Berlin Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2329. SEGAL-BÖHM Gusta PL 1921 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
2330. SEGAL-BÖHM Ruth PL 1929 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
2331. SEIDENMANN Moritz PL n/a Lwów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2332. SEIDMANN Hillel6 PL 1915 Warsaw passport of Paraguay survived
2333. SEKLER Józefina PL n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2334. SELIGSBERGER Sara DE 1885 Zell am Main passport of Honduras perished
2335. SELIGSBERGER Siegmung DE 1875 Würzburg passport of Honduras perished
2336. SIEGEL Abraham Getzel NL 1892 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2337. SIEGEL Aleksander NL 1924 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2338. SIEGEL Anna NL 1932 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2339. SIEGREICH Pejsach PL 1910 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Peru perished
2340. SIEGREICH née ZYSMAN, first name unknown
PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Peru unknown
2341. SIEMATYCKI Aron Hersz PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
6 Seidmann impersonated the deceased father of Guta Eisenzweig and used his identity.
131
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2342. SIEMATYCKI H. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2343. SIESKIND vel SÜSSKIND Lore DE 1920 Amsterdam passport of Haiti survived
2344. SIEWADRYŃSKA Seweryna PL n/a Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2345. SIGMANN Aron Erich PL7 1924 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
2346. SIGMANN Berl PL 1893 Przemyśl passport of Honduras perished
2347. SIGMANN Charles PL 1935 Scheveningen passport of Honduras survived
2348. SIGMANN Josef Tzewi PL 1926 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
2349. SIGMANN Leo PL 1931 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2350. SIGMANN Lilly PL 1933 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2351. SIGMANN née WEINBERGER Herika
PL 1899 Zborów passport of Honduras perished
2352. SILBER Aleksander (Sandor) PL 1911 Budapest passport of Paraguay perished
2353. SILBER Andor HU 1940 Budapest passport of Paraguay unknown
2354. SILBER Israel PL n/a Buczacz Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2355. SILBER Judith HU 1942 Budapest passport of Paraguay survived
2356. SILBER née EISLER Rosa PL 1920 Budapest passport of Paraguay survived
2357. SILBERBERG Abraham PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2358. SILBERBERG Hanna DE 1928 Arnhem passport of Paraguay survived
2359. SILBERBERG Ilse-Emma DE 1895 Siegen passport of Paraguay perished
2360. SILBERBERG Ludwig DE 1886 Grodzisk Wielkopolski
passport of Paraguay perished
2361. SILBERBERG Syfra PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2362. SILBERMANN Rebeka PL n/a Łódź Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2363. SILBERMANN Sabine AT 1871 Vienna Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
2364. SILBERSTEIN Chaim PL n/a Bochnia passport of Haiti unknown
2365. SILBERSTEIN Izrael Konrad n/a n/a Rome unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2366. SIMON Julius NL 1906 Deventer passport of Paraguay survived
2367. SIMON Marcel NL 1935 Deventer passport of Paraguay survived
2368. SIMON Reinold NL 1938 Deventer passport of Paraguay survived
2369. SIMON-FALKENSTEIN Lieselotte NL 1914 Deventer passport of Paraguay survived
7 Poland has been assigned to all members of the Sigmann family as the parents were born on Polish lands in the Austrian partition. They, however, considered themselves as stateless persons.
132
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2370. SIMON-HIRSCH Ida DE 1878 Burgsteinfurt Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
2371. SINGER Esther n/a n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2372. SIRATO G. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2373. SIWEK Chaja (Halina) PL 1942 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
2374. SIWEK Małka Chana (Mania) PL 1917 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
2375. SIWEK Mojżesz PL 1915 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document perished
2376. SKIDELSKI Szulek PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2377. SKOSOWSKA Jadwiga PL 1941 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2378. SKOSOWSKA Lucyna PL 1918 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2379. SKOSOWSKI Cecylia PL 1890 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2380. SKOSOWSKI Izydor PL 1916 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2381. SKOSOWSKI Szaja PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2382. SKÓRA Miriam PL 1917 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2383. SLAGTER Lion NL 1913 Rotterdam unspecified document of Haiti
survived
2384. SLAGTER-JEDWAB Rebekka DE 1914 Cologne unspecified document of Haiti
perished
2385. SŁOMNICKI Symcha PL 1921 Będzin unspecified document perished
2386. SOESMAN Mathilde NL 1885 Valkenburg passport of Paraguay perished
2387. SOHN Maria Hélène Daniela Henriette
DE 1912 Brussels passport of Paraguay perished
2388. SOHN-NATHAN Hedwig DE 1887 Mainz passport of Paraguay perished
2389. SOKOŁOW Michał Beer PL 1900 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2390. SOKOŁOWSKA Ruchla PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2391. SOKOŁOWSKA Szejwa PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2392. SOKOŁOWSKI Gdela PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2393. SOŁOWIEJCZYK Liza PL 1909 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
2394. SOŁOWIEJCZYK S. PL n/a Brest Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2395. SOŁOWIEJCZYK Władysław PL 1937 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
2396. SOMMER Isaac PL 1889 Ichenhausen unspecified document of Honduras
survived
133
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2397. SONCZOW Anszel PL 1934 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2398. SONCZOW Fruma PL 1910 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2399. SONCZOW Samuel PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2400. SONNEBERG Simon n/a n/a n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2401. SONNEBERG née GRYNSZPAN Syma
PL 1889 Wiśnicz passport of Paraguay survived
2402. SONNENBERG Benjamin (Benzion) DE 1891 Landshut passport of Paraguay survived
2403. SONNENBERG Dawid PL 1903 Łańcut passport of Paraguay survived
2404. SONNENBERG Gizela PL 1919 Duisburg passport of Paraguay survived
2405. SONNENBERG Harry DE 1930 Berlin unspecified document survived
2406. SONNENBERG Lea PL 1934 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
2407. SONNENBERG Moses Sina Jehoshua
DE 1938 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
2408. SONNENBERG Paul DE 1925 Koblenz Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
2409. SONNENBERG Sabine DE n/a n/a passport of Paraguay survived
2410. SONNENBERG Toni Rachel NL 1932 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
2411. SONNENBERG-STEINER Klara PL 1901 Rzeszów passport of Paraguay survived
2412. SONNENBLICK Mojżesz PL 1900 Tarnów unspecified document survived
2413. SONNENSCHEIN Efraim PL 1890 Bydgoszcz unspecified document perished
2414. SPATZ Rajca PL n/a Przemyśl Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2415. SPEIJER Hartog Barend NL 1925 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2416. SPEIJER Meijer NL 1895 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2417. SPEIJER-SCHRIJVER Sara NL 1896 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2418. SPEISER Mojżesz PL 1902 Będzin unspecified document perished
2419. SPICBERG, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2420. SPIGLOWA Dr., first name unknown
PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2421. SPIRA Alter Reuwen PL 1904 Felsztyn Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2422. SPIRA Bernard PL n/a Przemyśl passport of Honduras unknown
2423. SPIRA Fajwel8 PL 1933 Błażowa passport of Paraguay survived
2424. SPIRA Israel PL 1891 Błażowa passport of Paraguay survived
8 Fajwel Spira, grandson of Tzaddik Israel Spira, was murdered before receiving his passport. With the Tzaddik’s approval, another boy named Szraga Fajwel Perlberger used the document and consequently survived.
134
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2425. SPIRA Perel9 PL 1891 Rozwadów passport of Paraguay perished
2426. SPIRA née KANNER Chana PL n/a Felsztyn Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2427. SPIRO Abraham Mordechaj PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2428. SPIRO Włodzimierz Wolf PL 1937 Warsaw unspecified document survived
2429. SPITZBERG Charles (Chaim) PL 1911 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2430. SPITZBERG Sara PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2431. SPIWAK Ita PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2432. SPRECHER Róża PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2433. SPRINGER Hedwig BE 1921 Brussels passport of Paraguay unknown
2434. SPRINGER Louis BE 1876 Brussels passport of Paraguay unknown
2435. SPRINGER-HOCHDORF Jenny BE 1881 Brussels passport of Paraguay unknown
2436. SPRITZER Heinrich DE n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2437. SPRYNCA Lupka Leja PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2438. STADE Max DE 1870 Berlin passport of Peru perished
2439. STARKMAN née LICHTBLAU Franciszka
PL 1890 Bochnia passport of Paraguay perished
2440. STAWSKA Anita PL 1926 Warsaw passport of Peru survived
2441. STAWSKA Bronisława (Berta) PL 1899 Warsaw passport of Peru survived
2442. STAWSKA Liliana PL 1926 Warsaw passport of Peru perished
2443. STEHNFELD Mojżesz-Lejb PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2444. STEIN Chiel PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2445. STEIN Edmund PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2446. STEIN Ernst Wolfgang DE 1929 Schweinfurt passport of Honduras survived
2447. STEIN Heinz Thomas DE 1931 Schweinfurt passport of Honduras survived
2448. STEIN Meier n/a n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2449. STEIN Siegfried “Fritz” DE 1899 Schweinfurt passport of Honduras survived
2450. STEIN Uriel Adolf Michael DE 1935 Schweinfurt passport of Honduras survived
2451. STEINACHER Hans DE 1909 Nuremberg passport of Paraguay survived
2452. STEINACHER-HAHN Lotte DE 1916 Frankfurt passport of Paraguay survived
9 The identity of Perel Spira, Israel Spira’s wife – who was murdered in 1942 – was used by another woman of similar age and unknown name with the approval of the widower. The woman survived the Holocaust. Despite not being an official holder of the document, the person who survived thanks to this passport is included in the statistics as a survivor.
135
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2453. STEINACHER-OBERDORFER Sabine
DE 1887 Bamberg passport of Paraguay survived
2454. STEINBERG Anatol PL 1929 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2455. STEINBERG Icchak PL 1892 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2456. STEINBERG Małka PL 1892 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2457. STEINER Abraham DE 1936 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
2458. STEINER Endre CZ 1908 Bratislava passport of Paraguay survived
2459. STEINER Gouda DE 1933 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
2460. STEINER Jakob DE 1939 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
2461. STEINER Peter CZ 1937 Bratislava passport of Paraguay survived
2462. STEINER Rachela DE 1930 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
2463. STEINER-JEDWAB Fradela DE 1905 Berlin passport of Paraguay perished
2464. STEINER-WERNER Kathy CZ 1917 Bratislava passport of Paraguay survived
2465. STEIN-KANTOROWICZ Ruth Margot
PL 1905 Poznań passport of Honduras survived
2466. STERN Denny NL 1941 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2467. STERN Ernst DE 1935 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2468. STERN Heinrich DE 1903 n/a unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2469. STERN Irma PL n/a Buczacz Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2470. STERN Justin NL 1937 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2471. STERN Leo Yehuda DE 1941 Amsterdam passport of Haiti perished
2472. STERN Mirjam DE 1940 Amsterdam passport of Haiti survived
2473. STERN Rudolf DE 1901 Hessdorf passport of Haiti perished
2474. STERN Sigmund DE 1904 Lörrach passport of Haiti survived
2475. STERN Toni DE 1937 Lörrach passport of Haiti perished
2476. STERN-HESS Selma DE 1908 Lörrach passport of Haiti survived
2477. STERN-PLAUT Rosa DE 1908 Ottrau passport of Haiti perished
2478. STERN-STERN Helene “Henny” DE 1900 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2479. STERNLICHT Gert DE 1923 n/a passport of Honduras survived
2480. STILL Ch. n/a n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2481. STOCKHAMMER M. PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2482. STOPPELMAN Gerhard DE 1938 Hamburg unspecified document perished
2483. STOPPER Abraham NL 1935 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
136
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2484. STOPPER Eisig (Eduard) NL 1899 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2485. STOPPER Hanni NL 1923 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2486. STOPPER Mathilda Erna NL 1930 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2487. STOPPER Taube Sara NL 1925 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2488. STOPPER-THALER Sophie NL 1899 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2489. STRANDERS Emil NL 1917 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
2490. STRANDERS-POLLAK Betty NL 1919 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2491. STRAUSS Joseph NL 1905 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2492. STRAUSS Lola NL 1909 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2493. STRAUSS Uri NL 1940 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2494. STRAUSS Wilhelm Heinrich DE 1914 Darmstad passport of Paraguay survived
2495. SUCHER Israel PL 1913 Buczacz passport of Paraguay unknown
2496. SULZBACH Eveline NL 1938 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2497. SULZBACH Jacob DE 1904 Frankfurt passport of Honduras survived
2498. SULZBACH-SELIGMANN Annie DE 1914 Speyer passport of Honduras survived
2499. SUSZEK Frajda Sara PL 1913 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2500. SUSZEK Hirsz PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document perished
2501. SUSZEK L. PL 1882 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2502. SUSZEK Lejb Wolf PL 1942 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
2503. SUSZEK Lipa PL 1915 Będzin unspecified document perished
2504. SUSZEK Lipman PL 1882 Będzin unspecified document perished
2505. SUSZEK Machla PL 1915 Żarki unspecified document unknown
2506. SUSZEK Mojżesz Izrael PL 1908 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2507. SUSZEK Sara PL 1912 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2508. SUSZEK née BUGAJSKA Miriam PL 1917 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2509. SUSZEK née RAPAPORT Rywka Gela
PL n/a Będzin unspecified document survived
2510. SÜSS-SCHÜLEIN Jeannette DE 1854 Rödelsee passport of Honduras perished
2511. SÜSS-SCHÜLEIN Simon Sigmund DE 1868 Thalmassing passport of Honduras perished
2512. SYRKUS Wolf PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2513. SZAFIR Gita Frymeta PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
2514. SZAJNBAUM Nechemia PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2515. SZANCER Chaja PL 1921 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
2516. SZANCER Maks PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2517. SZAPIRA Ber Dow PL 1912 Brzeżany unspecified document survived
137
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2518. SZAPIRO Kalman PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2519. SZAPIRO Mojżesz PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2520. SZAYER Chaim PL 1938 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2521. SZAYER Cyma PL 1871 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2522. SZAYER Damnis PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2523. SZAYER Kalman PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document survived
2524. SZAYER Lejb PL 1918 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2525. SZAYER Miriam Chana PL 1910 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2526. SZAYER Zyndel (Zygmunt) PL 1908 Będzin unspecified document survived
2527. SZCZERP Israel PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2528. SZEJMAN Lea PL n/a Kraków Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2529. SZEJNTAL Chaja PL 1928 Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2530. SZEJNTAL Izrael PL 1921 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2531. SZEJNTAL Rywka PL 1921 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2532. SZENBERG Bella PL 1923 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2533. SZENBERG Dawid PL 1901 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2534. SZENBERG Dora PL 1892 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2535. SZENBERG Estera PL 1898 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2536. SZENBERG Etla PL 1897 Odessa unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2537. SZENBERG Gita PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2538. SZENBERG Hena PL 1926 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2539. SZENBERG Jakub PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2540. SZENBERG Jechiel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2541. SZENBERG Jerzy PL 1934 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2542. SZENBERG Rachela PL 1906 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2543. SZENBERG Rut PL 1934 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2544. SZENBERG Rywka PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2545. SZENBERG Samuel PL 1891 Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2546. SZENBERG-SEGAL Ichaeta PL 1906 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2547. SZENKIER-KRONGARD Józef PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
138
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2548. SZER Hermann PL 1880 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2549. SZERESZEWSKI Edward PL 1888 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
2550. SZERESZEWSKI Leon PL 1890 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
2551. SZERESZEWSKI Stanisław PL 1881 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
2552. SZERP Israel PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2553. SZERSZEWSKA Elżbieta PL 1930 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2554. SZERSZEWSKA Rojza PL 1905 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2555. SZERSZEWSKI Józef PL 1904 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2556. SZKODOWSKI Szaja PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2557. SZLEZYNGIER Dawid PL 1927 Będzin unspecified document survived
2558. SZLEZYNGIER Jechiel PL 1923 Będzin unspecified document perished
2559. SZLEZYNGIER Mendel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2560. SZLEZYNGIER Rywka PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2561. SZLEZYNGIER Wolf Lejb PL 1892 Będzin unspecified document perished
2562. SZLEZYNGIER née BRANDES Ita PL 1892 Będzin unspecified document perished
2563. SZMARAGD Bolesław PL 1901 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2564. SZMID, first name unknown PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2565. SZNYCER Chana PL 1904 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2566. SZNYCER Liba PL 1934 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2567. SZNYCER Miriam PL 1930 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2568. SZNYCER Mojżesz Chaim PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2569. SZORPS née SWICA/ŚWIECA Elżbieta
PL n/a Warsaw Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2570. SZPEISHENDLER Estera Gołda PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2571. SZPEISHENDLER Ezriel PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2572. SZPIEGELMAN Henryka PL 1922 Będzin unspecified document survived
2573. SZPIEGELMAN Mojżesz PL 1890 Będzin unspecified document perished
2574. SZPIGELMAN Jacheta PL 1899 Będzin unspecified document perished
2575. SZPIGELMAN Sara PL 1908 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
139
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2576. SZPIEGELMAN née EHRLICH Zofia
PL 1892 Będzin unspecified document survived
2577. SZPIGLER Bandla PL n/a Katowice Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2578. SZPILFOGEL Henryk PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
2579. SZPILVOGEL/SZPILVOGEL Maurycy
PL 1872 Wola Krzysztoporska
passport of Honduras survived
2580. SZPILVOGEL/SZPILVOGEL Julian PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2581. SZPILVOGEL/SZPILVOGEL Marian (Majer)
PL 1886 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
2582. SZPILFOGEL/SZPILVOGEL née SZERESZEWSKA Helena
PL 1891 Wola Krzysztoporska
passport of Honduras survived
2583. SZPINADEL Artur PL 1900 Warsaw passport of Peru perished
2584. SZPINDLER Jechiel PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2585. SZPIRO Mordechaj PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
2586. SZPORN Fajga PL 1916 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2587. SZPRYNGER Fruma PL 1914 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2588. SZPRYNGER Hirsz PL 1912 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2589. SZPRYNGER Joel PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2590. SZTAJNFELD Józef PL 1934 Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
2591. SZTATLER Aaron PL 1917 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2592. SZTATLER Syma PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2593. SZTEINFELD, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2594. SZTOLCMAN Abraham PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2595. SZTULMAN Dawid PL 1899 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
2596. SZTULMAN Estera PL 1900 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
2597. SZTULMAN Henryk PL 1937 Sosnowiec passport of Honduras unknown
2598. SZULDINER Symcha PL 1907 Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
2599. SZULDINER née WAJNCYJER Mina PL 1908 Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2600. SZULMAN Mera PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2601. SZWAJZER Fajga PL 1888 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2602. SZWAJZER Israel Mordka PL 1888 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2603. SZWARC Frajda Hena PL 1938 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
2604. SZWARC Hirsz PL 1911 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
2605. SZWARC Sura Jacheta PL 1912 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
140
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2606. SZYDŁOWSKI Szaja PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2607. SZYFF Basia Leja PL 1915 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2608. SZYLIT Samuel PL 1902 Zagórze unspecified document unknown
2609. SZYLIT Zyskind PL 1933 Zagórze unspecified document unknown
2610. SZYLIT née SIEGELBAUM Nacha PL 1912 Zagórze unspecified document unknown
2611. SZYNKARZ Israel PL 1915 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
2612. SZYTENS Eliezer PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
2613. ŚLIWKA Majer PL 1911 Zagórze unspecified document of Paraguay
survived
2614. ŚLIWKA Sara PL 1913 Zagórze unspecified document of Paraguay
unknown
2615. ŚPIEWAK Ita PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras unknown
2616. TABAKSBLATT Aleksander PL n/a Łódź Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2617. TABAKSBLATT Bolesław PL n/a Łódź Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2618. TABAKSBLATT Fajga PL n/a Łódź Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2619. TABAKSBLATT Israel PL n/a Łódź Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2620. TAFFEL Abraham PL 1875 Sędziszów unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2621. TAFFEL-AMSEL Chana PL 1875 Sędziszów unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2622. TANENBAUM Mendel PL n/a Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2623. TANNENBAUM Leo PL 1882 Drohobycz Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2624. TAS Henri NL 1888 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2625. TAS Jacques NL 1892 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2626. TAS Louis Mattijahu NL 1920 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2627. TAS Moritz NL 1898 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2628. TAS Rebecca (Riva) NL 1922 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2629. TAS-HERZBERG Frieda NL 1896 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2630. TAUB Szmul PL 1913 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2631. TAUB née ERNST Cyrla PL 1918 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2632. TAUBE Berthold DE n/a Frankfurt unspecified document unknown
2633. TAUBE David NL 1940 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
141
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2634. TAUBE Ziwie NL 1934 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2635. TAUBE née AUERBACH Perel PL 1901 Stryj unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2636. TCHECHORAL Moses FR n/a Les Genêts unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2637. TCHECHORAL-MASEL Minna FR n/a Les Genêts unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2638. TEITELBAUM Israel DE 1925 n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
perished
2639. TEITELBAUM Miriam CZ 1919 Lukáčovce unspecified document survived
2640. TEITELBAUM Mojżesz PL 1917 Dęblin unspecified document survived
2641. TELLER Chaim PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
2642. TELLER Icchak PL 1922 Bochnia unspecified document survived
2643. TELLER Mojżesz PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
2644. TELLER Sara PL n/a Bochnia unspecified document unknown
2645. TELNER Frajda PL 1908 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2646. TELNER Hirsz Icchak PL 1904 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2647. TELNER Rywka PL 1935 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2648. TELNER Sara Gitla PL 1928 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2649. TENCER Benjamin PL 1909 Sosnowiec passport of Peru perished
2650. TENCER Elza Zalula PL 1910 Sosnowiec passport of Peru survived
2651. TENENBAUM Fruma PL 1911 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2652. TENENBAUM Henoch PL 1909 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2653. TENENBAUM Izrael PL 1907 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2654. TENENBAUM Jehuda PL 1939 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2655. TENENBAUM Mira PL 1940 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2656. TENENBAUM née SZWAJCER Chana
PL 1910 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2657. TENENBERG Pola PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2658. TENENBERG Zalman PL 1920 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2659. TENENWUNSCH Ch. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2660. TENNENBAUM Eliezer PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2661. TENNENBERG Abraham Eliasz PL 1924 Będzin passport of Peru perished
2662. TENNENBERG Ruchla PL 1925 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
2663. TENZER Chaja PL n/a Sosnowiec passport of Peru unknown
2664. TENZER Dr., first name unknown PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2665. TERB, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
142
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2666. TEWEL Aron PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2667. THALER Frajda PL 1913 Stryj passport of Paraguay survived
2668. THALER Norbert PL 1908 Stryj passport of Paraguay survived
2669. THAU Adolf AT 1904 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2670. THAU Evelyne AT 1934 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2671. THAU Gerda AT 1930 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2672. THAU Hans AT 1938 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2673. THAU Ila AT n/a n/a passport of Paraguay survived
2674. THAU Uszer PL 1906 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2675. TINTPULWER M. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2676. TRAJMAN Brajna PL 1923 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Paraguay unknown
2677. TRÄUTEL Hannie PL n/a Chorzów passport of Haiti unknown
2678. TREJSTMAN Szymon PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2679. TRIER-SCHLOSS Doris DE 1867 Jugenheim passport of Paraguay perished
2680. TRILLING Anatol PL 1897 Białystok unspecified document of Haiti
perished
2681. TRILLING Elżbieta PL 1938 Białystok unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2682. TRILLING Lillian PL 1929 Łódź unspecified document of Haiti
survived
2683. TRILLING née SAFRAJ Rojza PL 1897 Białystok unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2684. TRILLING née SAFRAJ Róża PL 1909 Łódź unspecified document of Haiti
perished
2685. TRINK Otto PL 1903 Tyczyn passport of Paraguay survived
2686. TRINK-BARAL Dagna PL 1909 Lwów passport of Paraguay survived
2687. TROCKENHEIM Jakub PL 1881 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2688. TROPAUER Gustawa PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2689. TUCHSZNAJDER Kalman PL 1921 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
2690. TUCHSZNAJDER née MONETA Sara
PL 1907 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
2691. TUCHWERGIER Izrael n/a n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2692. TURKEL Szabsaj PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2693. TÜRKEL Siegfried PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
143
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2694. TWARDOWICZ Mojżesz PL 1920 Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document survived
2695. TWERSKI Pinkas PL n/a Przemyśl unspecified document perished
2696. ULRYCH DE CWAJBAUM Teresa Tauba
PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras perished
2697. UNGAR Leser PL 1899 Bochnia passport of Haiti unknown
2698. UNGER Frajdla PL 1905 Wolbrom passport of Haiti unknown
2699. UNGER Icchak Cwi PL 1942 Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
2700. UNGER Mojżesz PL 1908 Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
2701. URBAJTEL Abraham Mojżesz PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2702. URMAN Chaja PL 1912 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2703. VALOBRA Ada IT 1899 Genoa unspecified document survived
2704. VALOBRA Lelio Vittorio IT 1900 Genoa unspecified document survived
2705. VAN AMERONGEN David NL 1930 Haarlem passport of Paraguay survived
2706. VAN AMERONGEN-SCHRIJVER Eva
NL 1905 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2707. VAN COEVORDEN Hennij NL 1924 Berlin unspecified document perished
2708. VAN COEVORDEN Herman NL 1884 Coevorden unspecified document perished
2709. VAN COEVORDEN-LONDON Nellie Edith
NL 1894 Legnica unspecified document survived
2710. VAN DEN BERGH Betsie NL 1919 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2711. VAN DEN BERGH Joost Herman NL 1924 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2712. VAN DEN BERGH Robert NL 1913 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2713. VAN DEN BERGH-HAUER Lotte NL 1919 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2714. VAN DEN BERGH-VAN DANTZIG Jeannette
NL 1886 Rotterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2715. VAN DER WALDE Hermann Naphtali
DE 1927 Emden passport of Paraguay perished
2716. VAN DER WALDE (SAPPIR) Kela Ruth
DE 1924 Emden Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
2717. VAN ESSO Leo NL 1926 Amsterdam passport of Honduras perished
2718. VAN LEEUWEN Leendert NL 1900 Rotterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2719. VAN LEEUWEN-VAN TILBURG Dimfina Petronella Machuta
NL 1907 Vlaardingen Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2720. VAN MEEKREN Herman Jacob NL 1887 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2721. VAN MEEKREN Jacob Herman (Jaap)
NL 1923 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2722. VAN MEEKREN-LEEFSMA Judith NL 1890 Amsterdam passport of Honduras survived
2723. VAN OS Hendrik Simon NL 1903 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
144
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2724. VOGEL August DE 1875 Nieder Saulheim unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2725. VOGEL Walter DE 1907 Mainz unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2726. VOGEL-NOSSBAUM Ruth DE 1908 Frankfurt unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2727. VOGEL-SCHOTT Jenny DE 1886 Mainz unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2728. WAJCENBERG Anszel PL 1903 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2729. WAJCENBERG Estera PL 1937 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2730. WAJCENBERG Rojzla PL 1902 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2731. WAJCMAN Blima PL 1891 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2732. WAJCMAN Brucha Etel PL 1927 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2733. WAJCMAN Cypora PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2734. WAJCMAN Cywia PL 1928 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2735. WAJCMAN Estera PL 1917 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2736. WAJCMAN Icchak PL 1921 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2737. WAJCMAN Jakub PL 1920 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2738. WAJCMAN Jechiel Jechezkiel PL 1891 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2739. WAJCMAN Mirla PL 1923 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2740. WAJCMAN Rajzla PL 1916 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2741. WAJNGORT Lea Fajgla PL n/a Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2742. WAJNGORT Mendel Israel PL n/a Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2743. WAJNRAJCH Abraham PL 1910 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2744. WAJNRAJCH Henryk PL 1939 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2745. WAJNRAJCH Laja PL 1913 Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2746. WAJNRYB Izrael PL 1894 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2747. WAJNSTOCK Naftali Jerachmil PL 1912 Warsaw passport of Haiti perished
2748. WAJNSTOCK née LEDNITZER Chaja
PL n/a n/a passport of Haiti unknown
2749. WAJNSZTOK-BARAB Zysla Gitla PL 1874 Maków Mazowiecki
passport of Haiti perished
2750. WAJSAK/WAJSSALE Lejb PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Haiti unknown
2751. WAJSBORT Hirsz PL 1918 Będzin unspecified document perished
2752. WAJSBORT Masza Perla PL 1887 Będzin unspecified document perished
2753. WAJSBORT Samuel Fiszel PL 1887 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2754. WAJSBORT née NEUFELD vel NAJFELD Chaja
PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2755. WAJSSALC Abram PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
145
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2756. WAJSSALC Gołda Chana PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
2757. WAJSSALC Ruchla PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document unknown
2758. WALLACH Pinchas PL 1918 Czudec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2759. WANDERSMAN, first name unknown
PL n/a Będzin unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2760. WARSZAWSKA Dwora PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2761. WASERMAN Ajdla PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2762. WASERMAN Chaim PL 1922 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2763. WASERMAN Elhanan LT 1874 Kaunas unspecified document perished
2764. WASERMAN Mojżesz PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2765. WASSALE Lajb PL n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza unspecified document of Haiti
unknown
2766. WEICHERT Michał PL n/a Kraków Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2767. WEIL Siegbert DE 1897 Geilingen passport of Paraguay survived
2768. WEIL-KAUFMANN Nanny DE 1911 Mannheim passport of Paraguay survived
2769. WEILL Elie FR 1901 Aix-les-Bains passport of Haiti survived
2770. WEINBERG Leopold DE 1882 Warburg passport of Paraguay perished
2771. WEINBERGER Aron PL 1904 Oświęcim passport of Paraguay survived
2772. WEINBERGER Josef PL 1937 Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
2773. WEINBERGER-HOROWITZ Berta PL 1904 Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
2774. WEINBERG-KLOPFER primo voto LISSBERGER Hedwig
DE 1884 Munich passport of Paraguay perished
2775. WEINFELD Zalman Salomon PL n/a n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2776. WEINGORT Abraham PL 1890 Biała passport of Paraguay perished
2777. WEINGORT Estera PL 1920 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2778. WEINGORT Mathilde PL 1892 Biała passport of Paraguay perished
2779. WEINGORT Ozjasz PL 1919 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2780. WEINGORT Róża PL 1882 Bielsko passport of Paraguay perished
2781. WEINREB Berta AT n/a Vienna passport of Paraguay survived
2782. WEINREB Samuel David (Faust) NL 1900 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2783. WEINREB-SCHAENKER Amalia NL 1915 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay survived
2784. WEINSTEIN Lea PL n/a n/a passport of Paraguay perished
2785. WEINSTOCK Fajwel PL n/a Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2786. WEINSTOCK Maja PL n/a Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
2787. WEINSTOCK Naftali Jerachmil PL 1912 Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
perished
146
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2788. WEINSTOCK Zysa Gitel PL n/a Amsterdam Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2789. WEINZIEHER Chana (Anna) PL 1872 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2790. WEINZIEHER Estera PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2791. WEINZIEHER Salomon PL 1869 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2792. WEINZIEHER Stefan PL 1916 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2793. WEINZWEIG Herman PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2794. WEISBERG Abram PL 1940 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Paraguay unknown
2795. WEISBERG Chaim Salomon PL 1913 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Paraguay unknown
2796. WEISBERG Jacob PL 1938 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Paraguay unknown
2797. WEISBERG Ruchla PL 1905 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Paraguay unknown
2798. WEISBERG Sara-Belja PL 1942 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Paraguay unknown
2799. WEISMANN Pinchas PL n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2800. WEISS Chaim PL 1890, Tarnów unspecified document perished
2801. WEISS Jakub PL 1929 Tarnów unspecified document perished
2802. WEISS née KLUGER Perla PL 1898 Tarnów unspecified document perished
2803. WEISS-MERDINGER Rachel Ruth PL 1927 Tarnów unspecified document survived
2804. WEISSBRODT Rachela PL 1904 Radom passport of Paraguay survived
2805. WEISSLER Alfred PL 1899 Mikołów unspecified document perished
2806. WEISSLER Aron PL 1941 Sosnowiec unspecified document perished
2807. WEISSLER Bernard PL 1937 Mikołów unspecified document perished
2808. WEISSLER Charlotte PL 1933 Mikołów unspecified document perished
2809. WEISSLER Josef PL 1937 Mikołów unspecified document perished
2810. WEISSLER Max PL 1935 Mikołów unspecified document perished
2811. WEISSLER-HERZOG Alisa CZ 1906 Stupava unspecified document perished
2812. WEJNSZTOK Feiwel Abraham PL 1898 Mława unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2813. WEJNSZTOK née LEBNITZER Chaja
PL 1903 Kraków unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2814. WEKSBERG Abraham PL 1940 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Peru unknown
2815. WEKSBERG Chaim Salomon PL 1913 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Peru unknown
2816. WEKSBERG Jakub PL 1938 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Peru unknown
2817. WEKSBERG Ruchla PL 1905 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Peru unknown
2818. WEKSBERG Sara PL 1942 Dąbrowa Górnicza passport of Peru unknown
2819. WEKSELMAN Abraham PL 1904 Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
2820. WEKSELMAN Awigdor Lejb PL 1936 Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
2821. WEKSELMAN Chana Cywia PL 1933 Będzin passport of Haiti unknown
147
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2822. WEKSELMAN née NARCYZ Sura Fajgla
PL 1909 Żarnowiec passport of Haiti unknown
2823. WELLNER Lolo PL n/a Kraków Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2824. WELTFRAJD Majer Chil PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2825. WELTFRAJD Mina PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2826. WENGER Baruch PL 1914 Oświęcim passport of Paraguay perished
2827. WENGER Reisel PL 1942 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay perished
2828. WENGER, first name unknown PL 1943 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
2829. WENGER-LEIFER Esther DE 1921 Hannover passport of Paraguay perished
2830. WERDYGER A. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2831. WERDYGIER Aron PL 1888 Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
2832. WERDYGIER Gila PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2833. WERDYGIER Jeszaja PL 1914 Będzin unspecified document perished
2834. WERDYGIER Rojza PL n/a Będzin unspecified document survived
2835. WERMAN Chana PL n/a Zawiercie unspecified document unknown
2836. WERNER Bronisława PL 1939 Lwów passport of Honduras survived
2837. WERNER Greet NL n/a n/a unspecified document of Honduras
unknown
2838. WERNER Henryk PL 1914 Chorzów passport of Haiti unknown
2839. WERNER Mieczysław PL 1937 Lwów passport of Honduras survived
2840. WERNER née MALINOWSKA Jadwiga
PL 1912 Lwów passport of Honduras survived
2841. WERNER née WOLAK Helena PL n/a Warsaw passport of Honduras survived
2842. WERTHAUER Anna Elisabeth DE 1898 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2843. WERTHAUER Hans Herman NL 1925 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2844. WERTHAUER Robert Emil NL 1927 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2845. WERTHAUER, first name unknown NL n/a Amsterdam passport of Paraguay unknown
2846. WERTHAUER RIES Bernhard NL 1884 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2847. WEYL Berta Marianne DE 1929 Elberfeld passport of Paraguay survived
2848. WEYL Fritz DE 1887 Elberfeld passport of Paraguay perished
2849. WEYL Peter DE 1922 Elberfeld passport of Paraguay survived
2850. WEYL-GOLDBERG Gertrude DE 1897 Bochum passport of Paraguay survived
2851. WIELIKOWSKI, first name unknown
PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2852. WIENER Eva Elise DE 1930 Berlin passport of Paraguay survived
2853. WIENER Fajga PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2854. WIENER Gita PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
148
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2855. WIENER Margarethe DE 1895 Hamburg passport of Paraguay perished
2856. WIENER Mirjam Emma DE 1933 Berlin passport of Paraguay survived
2857. WIENER Regina PL n/a Ossowa Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2858. WIENER Richard PL n/a Izbica Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2859. WIENER Ruth Hanna DE 1927 Berlin passport of Paraguay survived
2860. WIENER Syna PL 1903 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2861. WIERZBA Boruch Wolf PL 1925 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
2862. WIERZBA née PSZENICA Chana Rywka
PL 1923 Będzin passport of Peru unknown
2863. WIJSENBEEK Henricus NL 1916 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2864. WIJSENBEEK Siegfried Salomon NL 1879 Hague Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2865. WIJSENBEEK-VAN DEN BERG Rosa
NL 1887 Hague Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2866. WIJSENBEEK-WYLER Hendriette NL 1923 Amsterdam Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2867. WILDMANN Salomon PL n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2868. WILLNER Mojsze Chiel PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2869. WINDMAN M. H. PL n/a Zagórze Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2870. WINDMÜLLER Emil NL 1924 n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
2871. WŁODAWSKI Menachem PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2872. WOHLMUTH Maurycy Wilhelm PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2873. WOJSSALE Lajb PL n/a n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2874. WOLF Abraham Icchak PL 1889 Bochnia Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2875. WOLF Erich n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2876. WOLF Erna PL n/a Liebenau passport of Paraguay unknown
2877. WOLF Helena n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2878. WOLF Henriëtte NL 1921 Batavia passport of Paraguay survived
2879. WOLF Manuel n/a n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2880. WOLF Oscar n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
2881. WOLF Paula NL 1923 Hague passport of Paraguay survived
149
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2882. WOLF Ruchel PL n/a Liebenau passport of Paraguay unknown
2883. WOLF Sami PL n/a n/a passport of Paraguay unknown
2884. WOLFF Hans Alfred Ernest DE 1906 n/a passport of Paraguay survived
2885. WOLFF Harri Elkan DE 1881 Gera passport of Paraguay perished
2886. WOLFF-VAN DAM Dorothea NL 1881 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2887. WOLF-GOKKES Renee NL 1899 Doetinchem passport of Paraguay survived
2888. WOLHENDLER née FRAJMAN Brajna
PL 1903 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2889. WOLHENDLER Salomon Chaim PL 1905 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2890. WOLMAN Hema PL 1906 Warsaw passport of Paraguay perished
2891. WOLMAN Henryk PL 1902 Głowno passport of Paraguay perished
2892. WROCLAWSKA née ZAROMPF Estera
PL 1910 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
2893. WRONA Berta PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2894. WRONA Jakub PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2895. WRONA Józef PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2896. WRONA Wolf PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2897. WYGODZKA Fruma PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2898. WYGODZKA Mina PL 1939 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2899. WYGODZKA Rywka Brandla PL 1895 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2900. WYGODZKI Aron PL 1921 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2901. WYGODZKI Icchak Wolf PL 1878 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2902. WYGODZKI Jeszaja PL 1907 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2903. WYGODZKI Józef PL 1913 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2904. WYSZEWIAŃSKA Irena PL 1922 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
2905. WYSZEWIAŃSKA née KAHN Bella PL 1889 Łódź passport of Paraguay survived
2906. WYSZEWIAŃSKA née SZPILFOGEL Hanna
PL 1908 Piotrków Trybunalski
passport of Paraguay survived
2907. WYSZEWIAŃSKI Leon PL 1908 Łódź passport of Paraguay perished
2908. WYSZEWIAŃSKI Maksymilian PL 1883 Łódź passport of Paraguay survived
2909. WYSZEWIAŃSKI Samuel PL 1916 Łódź passport of Paraguay survived
2910. WYSZEWIAŃSKI Szymon PL 1886 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2911. ZABNER Ada PL 1933 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2912. ZABNER Aron Jakub PL 1930 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2913. ZABNER Chana PL 1918 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2914. ZABNER Hinda PL 1904 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2915. ZABNER Hirsz Jechiel PL 1898 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
150
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2916. ZABNER Majer Szmul PL 1923 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2917. ZABNER Sara Rywka PL 1924 Będzin passport of Honduras unknown
2918. ZAGRAJEK vel FRYDMAN Lejb PL 1918 Sosnowiec passport of Paraguay unknown
2919. ZAGRAJEK vel FRYDMAN Naftali PL 1922 Sosnowiec unspecified document survived
2920. ZAJDMAN Abraham PL 1911 Berlin passport of Haiti survived
2921. ZAJDMAN Brajna PL n/a Berlin passport of Haiti survived
2922. ZAJDMAN Dawid PL 1909 Berlin passport of Haiti unknown
2923. ZAJDMAN Estera PL n/a Berlin passport of Haiti unknown
2924. ZAJDMAN Esther PL 1924 Berlin passport of Haiti survived
2925. ZAJDMAN Israel Mordechaj PL 1913 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2926. ZAJDMAN Moritz PL n/a Berlin passport of Haiti survived
2927. ZAJDMAN Rachela PL 1914 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2928. ZAJMAN Mordechaj PL n/a Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2929. ZALCBERG Lejb Emanuel PL 1886 Będzin unspecified document unknown
2930. ZALMANOW Zalman PL 1908 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
perished
2931. ZAROMPF Adela PL 1906 Będzin passport of Honduras perished
2932. ZAROMPF Awigdor PL 1937 Będzin passport of Honduras survived
2933. ZASŁAWSKA Jetti PL n/a Lwów Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2934. ZEEHANDELAER Abraham NL 1906 Hoorn unspecified document of Honduras
perished
2935. ZEEHANDELAER Bonetta NL 1939 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2936. ZEEHANDELAER Marianna NL 1936 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2937. ZEEHANDELAER-COHEN BENDIKS Meta Jacqueline
NL 1909 Amsterdam unspecified document of Honduras
survived
2938. ZEIMER née BAUM Aniela PL 1891 Drohobycz passport of Paraguay perished
2939. ZEIMER Oskar PL 1871 Drohobycz passport of Paraguay unknown
2940. ZELMAN Israel PL 1897 Skierniewice passport of Paraguay survived
2941. ZIEKENOPPASSER Isaac NL 1884 Amsterdam passport of Paraguay perished
2942. ZIMET Dora PL n/a Tarnopol Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2943. ZIMMER Alexander DE 1912 Fürth passport of Paraguay perished
2944. ZIMMERMANN Juda PL n/a Maków Podhalański
Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2945. ZIMMET Fanny DE 1942 n/a Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
151
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2946. ZNAMIROWSKA Telca PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2947. ZNAMIROWSKI Jechiel Majer PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2948. ZNAMIROWSKI Józef Lejb PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document survived
2949. ZNAMIROWSKI Sura PL n/a Warsaw unspecified document unknown
2950. ZONENFELD Izrael PL n/a Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2951. ZUCKER Dorota PL n/a Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2952. ZUCKER Gertruda PL n/a Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2953. ZUCKER Jacob DE 1886 Września passport of Paraguay survived
2954. ZUCKER Josef Julian DE 1892 Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
survived
2955. ZUCKER Marion PL n/a Amsterdam Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2956. ZUCKER Ruth DE 1923 Berlin passport of Paraguay survived
2957. ZUCKER-ELSASS Ella DE 1898 Landsberg passport of Paraguay survived
2958. ZUCKERHANDEL Herman PL n/a Będzin Haitian citizenship certificate
unknown
2959. ZUGER D. PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2960. ZYLBERBERG Chaim-Machel PL 1900 Będzin passport of Paraguay survived
2961. ZYLBERBERG Ela Laja PL 1926 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2962. ZYLBERBERG Kopel PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2963. ZYLBERBERG Rachela PL 1935 Będzin passport of Paraguay perished
2964. ZYLBERBERG PARZENCZEWSKA Tauba Estera
PL 1903 Zduńska Wola passport of Paraguay perished
2965. ZYLBERBLAT Mojżesz PL 1883 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
2966. ZYLBERBLATT Dusia-Dora PL 1924 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
2967. ZYLBERBLATT Tatiana PL 1885 Warsaw passport of Paraguay unknown
2968. ZYLBERGIER Baruch Dawid PL 1915 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2969. ZYLBERGIER née ROZMARYN Pesa
PL 1915 Będzin passport of Paraguay unknown
2970. ZYLBERGOLD, first name unknown PL n/a Będzin unspecified document unknown
2971. ZYLBERSZAC Abram Lejb PL 1896 Będzin unspecified document perished
2972. ZYLBERSZAC Izrael PL 1902 Będzin Honduran citizenship certificate
unknown
2973. ZYLBERSZTAJN Jakub PL n/a Kopyczyńce Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2974. ZYLBERSZTAJN Menachem PL 1903 Warsaw Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
152
Name Country Born Location Document Fate
2975. ZYNGIER Aaron PL 1894 Końskie Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2976. ZYNGIER Bajla PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2977. ZYNGIER Chamis PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2978. ZYNGIER Feliksa Lucyna PL 1938 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2979. ZYNGIER Gita PL 1899 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2980. ZYNGIER Jakub PL 1930 Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2981. ZYNGIER Ryszard PL n/a Sosnowiec Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2982. ZYSKIND-LIS Aleksander PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2983. ZYSKIND-LIS née LIS-BINDERMAN Estera Ruchla
PL n/a Sosnowiec unspecified document unknown
2984. ŻMIGRÓD Adolfina PL 1887 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2985. ŻMIGRÓD Helena PL 1913 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2986. ŻMIGRÓD Ludwik PL 1888 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2987. ŻMIGRÓD Stefania PL 1913 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
survived
2988. ŻMIGRÓD Wera PL 1919 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2989. ŻMIGRÓD Władysław PL 1923 Będzin Paraguayan citizenship certificate
unknown
2990. ŻURAWIN Adam PL 1917 Warsaw Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
2991. ŻURAWIN Lea PL 1921 n/a Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
2992. ŻURAWIN Michał10 PL 1944 Vittel Honduran citizenship certificate
survived
The collected data pertains also to 261 anonymous relatives of some of the persons listed above.
We estimate that approximately 5,000–7,000 names of Ładoś passport holders remain unknown.
10 Lea Żurawin’s pregnancy saved her from a deportation to Auschwitz during the liquidation of the camp in Vittel. Michał Żurawin was born after his parents acquired the passport.
154
155
Bibliography (selective)
156
I. Archival sources
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tutu Historycznego im. E. Ringelbluma – AŻIH)American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 1939–1941, file no. 210/…Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce. Wydział Ewidencji i Statystyki. Karty Rejestracyjne Żydów
Ocalałych z Zagłady. 1945–1951 [Central Committee of Polish Jews. Department of records and statistics. Registration cards for Jewish Holocaust survivors. 1945–1951], file no. 303/V/425/…
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Interessenvertretung in Bendsburg) [Board of Representation of the Jewish Population of Będzin. 1939–1943], file no. 212/…
Zbiór pamiętników Żydów ocalałych z Zagłady [Collection of Jewish Holocaust survivor memoirs], file no. 302/…
Zbiór relacji Żydów ocalałych z Zagłady [Collection of Jewish Holocaust survivor testimonies], file no. 301/…
Żydowska Samopomoc Społeczna (Jüdische Soziale Selbsthilfe Jüdisches Hilfskomitee). 1940–1942 [Jewish Social Self-Help. 1940–1942] [1944] , file no. 211/…
Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Kraków (Archiwum Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Krakowie – AIPN Kr)Teczka personalna Stanisława Nahlika [Personal files of Stanisław Nahlik], file no. AIPN Kr 009/9167
Archives of the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-BirkenauChaim Eiss collection, file no. ZW/Eiss/1-125
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Archives of the Polish Embassy in Switzerland, BernRegister of Names of the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp Prisoners, Excerpt of 222 persons
with Paraguayan papers/citizenship, 18 Oct. 2018, Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen1
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no. KW 101/R-848Pamiętniki A. Ładosia [Memoirs of A. Ładoś], vol. II–III, file no. WBBH IX.1.2.19
National Archives in Katowice (Archiwum Państwowe w Katowicach – AP Katowice)Akta Miasta Sosnowca [Files of the town of Sosnowiec], file no. 12/776/6368-6372
Archives. NetherlandsGemeente Amsterdam Stadsarchief
1 The register was compiled for the Polish Embassy by the Bergen-Belsen Memorial.
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Archives. IsraelBeit Lohamei HaGhetaot Archives, Galilee
Alf Schwarzbaum collectionMassuah Institute for Holocaust Studies, Tel Yitzhak
Alfred Schwarzbaum personal archive, file no. AR-A-00054-021Liste der Internierten die vor kurzen mit unbekannten Bestimmungsort aus dem Lager VITTEL
entfernt wurden, 6. Jul 1944. file no. AR-A-053-12Yad Vashem Archives, Jerusalem (YVA)
Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein, Geneva: Documentation regarding relief to persecuted Jews, 1939–1951 (Archive of Dr. Abraham Silberschein), file no. M.20/…
Coordination Committee of Dutch Jewry in Switzerland, file no. M.16/…Displaced Persons Collection (Sheerit Hapletah), file no. O.37/…Dr. Mark Dworzecki Archive, file no. P.10/…Nathan Eck Collection Documentation regarding Jewish emigration, travel documents and HICEM
activities (Nathan Eck Collection), file no. P.22/…The Netherlands Collection, file no. O.40/…Poland Collection, file no. O.6/…RELICO – Committee for Relief of the War-Stricken Jewish Population – World Jewish Congress –
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NL Marcus Cohn/15–17Private archives of the Polish Embassy in Bern
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Swiss Federal Archives, Bern (Archives fédérales suisses)Beziehungen zu anderen Staaten, 1934–1956, Dossier, E4800.1#1967/111#328*, ref. 1.04.19Huegli, Rudolf, Honorarkonsul, Bern, 1929–1944, Dossier, E2001E#1000/1571#657*, ref. B.23.22Hügli, Rudolf, 1872 (1942–1952), Dossier, E4320B#1990/266#4140*, ref. C.16-04144 P.Hügli, Rudolf, Consul du Paraguay à Berne, 1943–1943, Dossier, E2200.79-01#1970/171#473*, ref. A.II.53Lados, Aleksander, Ex-Chargé d’Affaires, 1940–1950, Dossier, E2001E#1000/1571#477*, ref. B.22.21Rokicki, Konstanty, Attaché, 1939–1946, Dossier, E2001E#1000/1571#483*, ref. B.22.21Silberschein, Adolf, 1882, 1940–1956, Dossier, E4320B#1990/266#2164*, ref. C.16-02032
Archives. USAUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington (USHMM)
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Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database Będzin (Bendin) Census of 1939, ID: 20586Julius Kühl collection, RG-27.001Oral History, RG-50.120.0098World Jewish Congress Collection, RG-67.035
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List of 646 Jews Eligible For Exchange In Bergen-Belsen submitted by the Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress, Feb. 2, 1945, RG-67.035, ID: 32615
158
Archives. GermanyArolsen Archives – International Center on Nazi Persecution (access: AIPN2)
Central Registratie Bureau Voor Jooden Eindhoven, Afschrift van een door on suit Zwitserland ont-vangen lijst van Joden in het kamp te Celle, file no. 78798786#1
Latin American Citizens, file no. 784394833#1Names of inmates of the concentration camp at Biberach, 2. Jul 1945, file no. 788810836#1
International Tracing Services Archives – Arolsen Archives (access: AIPN3)Personal files of the following persons:ABRAHAM Beate, Bertram, Edith, Emmi, Ferdinand and Siegbert ABRAHAMS Beatrice Helene, Henri, Irma, Lilly, Michael, Renee, Ruth and Naftali ADELSBERGER-REICHHOLD Clothilda ADLER Adolf and Fanny ADLER Bernhard, Elkan, Karin and Rachela ADLER-BLUM Hortense ADLER-SACHS Sara AJZENBERG Izabela and Juliusz Dawid ALTER Israel and Mojżesz BAUMINGER Leim Leon, Joel, Bluma, Kalman and Marta BECKER Saul BELFER Chana Sara and Rywka BERGLAS Alta and Chaim BERNSTEIN Henriette BIRENHAK Cilii, Koppel, Malka, Martha, Mojżesz, Perla and Rachel BIRMAN Markus BLACHARZ Adela and Kalman BLEICHER Alexander BLEICHER-EISENSTEIN Cilii BLOCH Andries, Celina and Mayer BLOCH Helena and Jacques BLOCH-GRUNWALD Helena BORCHARDT Hermann, Kalman and Ursula BORENSTAJN Hanna BRUCKNER Alter BRZESKI Majer BUŁKA Rachel BUXBAUM Leon CAHN-HIRSCH Gerda CALVARY Cecilie and Walter COHEN Elsa, Isaac, Joseph, Louis and Malka COHEN-BACHRACH Carolina COLTHOF Esther, Samuel and Simon COLTHOF-HIRSCH Ella CYMERMAN Guta and Ruth DASBERG DE VRIES Bertha
2 Research conducted by the Institute of National Remembrance employees. 3 Id.
159
DASBERG DE VRIES Dina DASBERG Dina, Dina-Eva, Elizar, Fanny, Samuel, Simon-Philipp, Simon and Raphael DASBERG-FRANK Isabella DAUBE Jonas and Sally DE JONG David, Leie, Leo and Salomon DESSAU Lotte and Sam DESSAU-GOLDE Jeannette DINKEL Alexander, Jacob, Samuel, Susanna, Sigfried and Reina DRIESEN-HIRSCH Gertrude DRIEVOET Isidor and Henriette DRIEVOET-ELZAS Renee DUSCHNITZ Clara, Felix and Marietta DYMENT (DIAMANT) Tobiasz DZIALOSZYNSKI Milli ECK Klara, Raja and Natan EHRLICH Brandla, Dawid, Szaja and Szyfra EISENBERGER Alda and Max EISENMANN Dina, Elza, Herbert, Jacob, Mirel, Sally, Samuel and Reline EISENZWEIG Gina, Gitla and Szyja ELLENBOGEN James ELTE Joachim ELTE-BLOCK Leentje EMANUEL Herman, Jona, Leo Markus, Martha FÄRBER Abraham, Alice and Ida FEINSTEIN Bianka and Hermann FELDBERG Aron FELDER Chaim and Lea FELDER-KRÄMER Ettel FELDER-LIBER Cipra FINK Dawid FINKEL Abraham, Ida, Isaak, Ethel, Gabriel, Sara, Szyja, Rachel and Rebeka FISCH Berta, Hanna, Hinda and Pinkas FLOERSHEIM Ilse and Michaela FRANKEL Doris, Jochved, Joseph, Lejb, Martha, Mathilde, Mendel, Perla, Pinkus and Ruda (Rosa) FREIBERGER David FRIEDMANN Berhnard, Hedwig and Josef FROCHCWAJG Berek FULDAUER Johanna, Rachel, Rubarth and Salomon GARFINKIEL Natan GASSAN Anita and Carolina GEHORSAM Abraham GELBHAR Israel GELLER Conrad, Erna, Franklin and Stella GEPNER Aron and Jochwet GLÜCKLICH Hans, Lola and Martin GŁOWIŃSKI Awner and Frajdla GOLDBERG Rudolf GOLDBERGER Henryk and Maria GOLDSCHMIDT Bertha and Gottfried
160
GOSLAR Hans, Hanneli and Rachel GOSLER Abraham, Moses and Sara GRADENWITZ Hirsch and Rosa GRAUBART Benjamin and Hanny GRÜN Abraham and Miriam GUTMAN Szymon GUTTMAN Jakub HAMBURG Elisabeth HANEMANN Moses and Gertrud HEIDEN-HEIMER Anna, Carola, Hermann and Robert HEILBUT Fanny, Robert and Walter HERSCHBERG Hadassa, Israel and Schaja HERSCHBERG-BLAUW Betsy HESS Karl, Marion and Stefan HESS-HIRSCHBERG Ilse HEYMANN Esther, Jeanne, Rachel and Samuel HILLESUM Jeremias HILLESUM-KOTTEK Sophie HIRSCH Bentsion, Betty and Rafael HOLLES Elias, Efraim, Joseph, Rachel and Wolf HUISMAN Hanny HURWICZ Natan HÜTTNER Stella INGSTER Josef and Gitman ISAY Alfred, Marlise and Walter ISAY-ADELSBERGER Sophie JONAS-KAUFAMNN Else JOSHUA Elisabeth, Henry, Jacob, Karin and Max JUDZKA Gemendel JUSTMAN Israel KAHN-SALOMON Rosa KAMINER Elchanan KATZ Fajga, Ruth and Wolf KAUFAMNN-REILING Ida KAUFFMANN Bernhard, Ernst and Lea KAUFFMANN-WOLFF Recha KIWI Leopold KIWI-KEMPER Malwina KLAGSBAD Salomon and Reisla KLEESTADT Berthold, Gerd and Peter KLEESTADT-GRÜNTHAL Ruth KLEIN Betty, David and Miriam KLEINMANN Moses KLINT Fourkje and Isaac KOBLITZ Greta and Franz KOHN Eliahu and Naomi KOLIER Helene and Friedrich KORNBLUM Esther, Gideon and Hermann KORNREICH Moses
161
KORZUCH Józef and Frajdla KOVACS Tibor KÖNIG Esther and Moses KREISBERG Berta and Isidor KRUSKAL Edda, Herbert, Judith, Moshe and Rachel KRZESIWO Hadassa and Mordechaj KUTTNER Chaja and Frajdla LAGE-BIBERFELD Sara LANDAU Alexander, Estella and Jerzy LANGE-ISAAK Hella LASKIER Chana, Jehuda and Michał LERNER Israel and Wolf LESSER Herta, Ruth and Wolfgang LEVENBACH George LEVENBACH-SCHWIMMER Martha LEVIE Hartog, Lea, Louis, Moritz, Sara and Simon LEVIE-BERLINER Schefa LEWALD Miriam, Ruth and Walter LEWALD-LESSER Lotte LICHTENSTERN Heinz, Robert and Ruth LICHTENSTERN-SPIER Margarete LIEBER Frajdla, Frymeta, Henryk and Józef LIEBERMANN Sifra and Ruth LIWER Aron LOEB-ROTSCHILD Louise LONDNER Iser MANTEL Aron, David, Jankiel and Rywka MANTEL-LITMAN Chejwet MARBURGER-KAUFMANN Johanna MEYER Isbert, Miriam, Rachel, Salomon and Therese MEYER-ROOS Esther MITTWOCH Emilie, Erna, Juliusa and Sonia MLYNEK Ichaak MLYNEK-WAJNSTOCK Dina MOGENDORFF Abraham, Adolf, Gerard, Johann, Lea and Max MOGENDORFF VAN DANTZIG Hanny MOGENDORFF-VROMEN Sientje MOSER Alfred, Hannelore and Ruth MOSES Betseba, Elie, Jacques, Max, Renee, Robert, Simon and Theodora MÖLLER David, Edith, Lotte and Therese NAGER Fanny and Julius OBERDORFER Therese OPLER Pesa PACKTER Aharon PARADISTAL Ryszard POSEN Eli POSEN-PRINS Dorothea POSEN-RODRIGUES Helena POZNANSKI Jenta, Jacob and Mariem
162
RABI Juda RAPAPORT Abraham, Anni, Aron (2), Bela, Chabse, Dawid, Dwojra, Ester, Genia, Gitla, Golda,
Itsig, Israel (2), Jacob (3) Malka, Matla, Mayer, Moses, Mina, Myriam, Perla, Rosa, Sabine, Saul, Simon, Symcha, Szabse, Rywka (5), Tauba and Wolf
REICH Chaja and Eliser REICH-GLUCKSMANN Fischel REJGRODZKI Miriam and Zalkind REJGRODZKI-RACZEWSKI Szejna RETMAN Ajzyk RIPP Dawid and Hanna ROSENKER Majer, Rebeka and Rache ROSENTHAL Cilii ROSENWEIN Cwi ROTHSCHILD Josef and Rosa ROTTENBERG Bela, Ester, Frantz, Hermann, Lazare, Marcus, Nathan, Naftali (3) Rosa, Sara
and Wolf ROZANYKWIAT Gerda, Richard and Thadee ROZMARYN Abraham, Jecheskiel, Lea and Rachel RÖSSLER Sophie RYTERBAND Leon SCHIPPER Ignacy SCHÖNTAL Rena SCHUSTER Abraham and Aron SCHUSTER-PACKTER Eva SIEGEL Abraham Getzel, Alexander and Anna SILBERBERG Hanna and Ludwig SILBERBERG-PLAUT Ilse SIMON Julius, Liselotte, Marcel and Reynold SOHN Marie SOHN-NATHAN Hedwig SONCZOW Frymeta SONNENBERG Benjamin, David, Gisela, Klara, Lea, Moses and Tonie SONNENBERG-GRYSZPAN Sima SPEYER Hartog, Meijer and Sara SPIRA Fajwel, Israel and Perla SPITZBERG Chaim STADE Max STARKMAN Franciszka STAWSKA Anita, Berta and Liliana STEIN Ernst, Heinz, Siegfried and Uriel STEINACHER Hans, Lotte and Sabine STEINER Abraham, Fradela, Golda, Jakob and Rachel STEIN-KANTOROWICZ Ruth STOPPER Eduard, Henni, Mathilde, Sofie and Tilly SÜSS-SCHULEIN Jeannette and Siegfried TAS Henrik, Jacques, Louis, Mortiz and Rebeka TAS-BERZBERG Frieda TELNER Hersz TELNER-GLEITMAN Frajdla
163
TENENBERG Abram and Ruchla THALER Fryda and Norbert THAU Adolf, Evelyne, Gerda, Hans and Ila TRIER Doris TRINK Dagna and Otto VAN AMERONGEN Eva and David VAN DER BERGH Beetsie, Joost and Robert VAN DER WALDE HermannVAN OS Hendrik WAJCENBERG Anszel WASERMANA Chaim WEIL Hanny and Siegbert WEINBERG Leopold WEINBERGER-HOROVITZ Bertha WEINBERGER-KLOPFER Hedwig WEINGORT Abraham, Estera, Mathilde, Osias and Rose WEINREB Samuel WEINREB-SCHÄNKER Amalia WENBERGER Aron and Joseph WEYL Gertrude, Fritz, Marianne and Peter WIENER Emmy, Elise and Ruth WIENER-SAULMAN Margarethe WIERZBA Boruch WOLF Henriette and Paula WOLFF-VAN DAM Dorothea WOLF-GOKKES Renee WOLMAN Hema and Henryk WYGODSKI Josef and Stanisław ZELMAN Israel ZIMMER Alexander ZUCKER Jakob and Ruth ZYLBERBERG Elli, Rachel and Tauba
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166
Recovered passports
I. Paraguayan passports (the list includes only the main holders of the document)No. 68/42, Walter Israel LEWALD, dated 27.08.1942No. 70/42, Samuel-Siegfried DINKEL, dated 28.08.1942No. 97/42, Naphtali ABRAHAMS, dated 20.10.1942No. 230/42, Fradela STEINER, dated 17.11.1942No. 231/42, Hans GOSLAR, dated 17.11.1942No. 232/42, Izidor KREISBEG, dated 17.11.1942No. 233/42, Michal LASKIER, dated 17.11.1942No. 234/42, Salomon-Izak CYMERMAN, dated 17.11.1942No. 235/42, Riwa NIEDZWIEDZKA, dated 17.11.1942No. 130/42, Max JOSHUA, dated 18.11.1942No. 240/42, Kalman BLACHARZ, dated 27.11.1942No. 241/42, Dwora DAWIDSOHN, dated 27.11.1 942No. 242/42, Dawid-Lejb FOLBAUM, dated 27.11.1942No. 243/42, Miriam CYTRYNOWSKA, dated 27.11.1942No. 242/42, Chaim WASSERMAN, dated 27.11.19424
No. 136/42, Leon JOLLES, dated 19.12.1942No. 137/42, Nuchim ROZENTHAL, dated 19.12.1942No. 138/42, Izak ROZENTHAL, dated 19.12.1942No. 168/42, Arje LIWER, dated 22.12.1942No. 169/42, Cwi ROSENWEIN, dated 22.12.1942No. 171/42, Mordko KRZESIWO, dated 22.12.1942No. 270/42, Awner-Michal GLOWINSKI, dated 23.12.1942No. 271/42, Zysza BIGELMAN, dated 23.12.1942No. 272/42, Pejsach FRAJLICH, dated 23.12.1942No. 273/42, Mendel KIRSZENBAUM, dated 23.12.1942No. 274/42, Herszel BRANDYS, dated 23.12.1942No. 275/42, Hersz-Dawid LEJZEROWICZ, dated 23.12.1942No. 276/42, Szlama LERNER, dated 23.12.1942No. 277/42, Herschlik KUTTNER, dated 23.12.1942No. 279/42, Abram MANELA, dated 23.12.1942No. 280/42, Majer-Moszek ROZENKER, dated 23.12.1942No. 281/42, Mojzesz EJBUSZYC, dated 23.12.1942No. 282/42, Natan EJBUSZYC, dated 23.12.1942No. 283/42, Gabriel DANCYGIER, dated 23.12.1942No. 284/42, Zyskind BORENSZTAJN, dated 23.12.1942No. 285/42, Ignacy SCHIPPER, dated 23.12.1942No. 286/42, Mojzesz ZYLBERBLAT, dated 23.12.1942No. 287/42, Szymon BULKA, dated 23.12.1942No. 262/42, Abram GOLD, dated 27.12.1942No. 289/42, Rubin LIWER, dated 27.12.1942No. 290/42, Fajwel HOLENDER, dated 27.12.1942No. 291/42, Israel-Chaim GERTNER, dated 27.12.1942
4 Two passports have the same number.
167
No. 292/42, Abram CUKIERMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 293/42, Jakub LANDAU, dated 27.12.1942No. 294/42, Necha-Chaja KLUGMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 295/42, Szloma BORZYKOWSKI, dated 27.12.1942No. 296/42, Mosze BANNACH, dated 27.12.1942No. 297/42, Israel GELBHAR, dated 27.12.1942No. 298/42, Josef KERNER, dated 27.12.1942No. 299/42, Aharon SZTATLER, dated 27.12.1942No. 301/42, Lipman ROZENCWAJG, dated 27.12.1942No. 302/42, Berek FROCHCWAJG, dated 27.12.1942No. 303/42, Ajzyk NAJMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 305/42, Abraham FEIGENBLAT, dated 27.12.1942No. 306/42, Abram FROMER, dated 27.12.1942No. 307/42, Aron Rottner, dated 27.12.1942No. 308/42, Hinda PASSERMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 309/42, Chaim BORENSTEIN, dated 27.12.1942No. 312/42, Szejwa INGSTER, dated 27.12.1942No. 313/42, Josef-Lewek OPLER, dated 27.12.1942No. 314/42, Bela SCHÖNTHAL, dated 27.12.1942No. 315/42, Ludwik BORAKS, dated 27.12.1942No. 317/42, Moses MANELA, dated 27.12.1942No. 318/42, Moses LINZER, dated 27.12.1942No. 319/42, Lejb LEWIN, dated 27.12.1942No. 321/42, Gustawa PARADISTAL, dated 27.12.1942No. 322/42, Efraim LEWENBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 324/42, Mordka ROZMARYN, dated 27.12.1942No. 326/42, Jessy MAIER, dated 27.12.1942No. 328/42, Kajla BOJM, dated 27.12.1942No. 331/42, Beniamin GRAUBART, dated 27.12.1942No. 332/42, Stefan WEINZIEER, dated 27.12.1942No. 335/42, Moses GOLDBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 336/42, Ajzyk GRAUSMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 337/42, Boruch-Dawid ZYLBERGIER, dated 27.12.1942No. 339/42, Israel SUCHER, dated 27.12.1942No. 340/42, Wolf Jakob LERNER, dated 27.12.1942No. 341/42, Ajzyk RETMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 342/42, Abram LIEBERMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 343/42, Izrael MUNOWICZ, dated 27.12.1942No. 342/43, Israel M. SZYNKARZ, dated 27.12.1942No. 344/43, Chaim-Machel ZYLBERBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 345/43, Chaim SPICBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 347/43, Majer BRZESKI, dated 27.12.1942No. 349/43, Gerson-Ber OPLER, dated 27.12.1942No. 350/43, Isaak STEINBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 352/43, Riwka BELFER, dated 27.12.1942No. 356/43, Josef INGSTER, dated 27.12.1942No. 357/43, Cywia MANELA, dated 27.12.1942No. 359/43, Hendla PILCEWICZ, dated 27.12.1942No. 360/43, Tobiasz DYMANT, dated 27.12.1942
168
No. 361/43, Benzion KORZUCH, dated 27.12.1942No. 364/43, Lejb ANZLEWICZ, dated 27.12.1942No. 365/43, Juliusz Dawid AJZENBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 366/43, Berek CZATCZYNSKI, dated 27.12.1942No. 367/43, Mojzesz Israel SUSZEK, dated 27.12.1942No. 368/43, Hersz-Icek TELNER, dated 27.12.1942No. 369/43, Anczel WAJCENBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 370/43, Mendel LANDAU, dated 27.12.1942No. 371/43, Zalman TENEBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 372/43, Israel GERTLER, dated 27.12.1942No. 373/43, Hersz KORC, dated 27.12.1942No. 375/43, Jakub GUTTMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 377/43, Hersz-Dawid FRAJBERGER, dated 27.12.1942No. 378/43, Markus POHORILLE, dated 27.12.1942No. 381/43, Eljasz LICHTIG, dated 27.12.1942No. 383/43, Dawid EHRLICH, dated 27.12.1942No. 384/43, Salomon FRENKIEL, dated 27.12.1942No. 386/43, Joel SZPRYNGER, dated 27.12.1942No. 389/43, Abram-Gerson DREKSLER, dated 27.12.1942No. 392/43, Abram Majer HERCBERG, dated 27.12.1942No. 393/43, Jakub KANTOR, dated 27.12.1942No. 395/43, Lajb RYTERBAND, dated 27.12.1942No. 397/43, Selma KAUFMANN, dated 27.12.1942No. 398/43, Therese OBERDORFER, dated 27.12.1942No. 399/43, Sabina Selma STEINACHER, dated 27.12.1942No. 400/43, Hans STEINACHER, dated 27.12.1942No. 402/43, Moses-Nathan EISENMANN, dated 27.12.1942No. 407/43, Elchanan KAMINER, dated 27.12.1942No. 411/43, Marguerite ALEXANDER, dated 27.12.1942No. 412/43, Rose HIRSCHLER, dated 27.12.1942No. 417/43, Juda FERSZTENFELD, dated 27.12.1942No. 424/43, Moszek ALTER, dated 27.12.1942No. 425/43, Josef GOLDZWEIG, dated 27.12.1942No. 431/43, Abram-Mordka ALTER, dated 27.12.1942No. 435/43, Simon MOSES, dated 27.12.1942No. 452/43, Rachel BIRENHAK, dated 27.12.1942No. 463/43, Dr. David HAUSDORF, dated 27.12.1942No. 463/43, Herbert-Noa KRUSKAL, dated 27.12.19425
No. 464/43, Regina SCHEINOWITZ, dated 27.12.1942No. 474/43 [first name illegible] LIWER, dated 27.12.1942No. 493/43, Cecilie CALVARY, dated 27.12.1942No. 494/43, Walter CALVARY, dated 27.12.1942No. 496/43, Simon COLTHOF, dated 27.12.1942No. 813/43, Louis-Philippe POLAK, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Szymon GUTMAN, dated 27.12.1942No. 388/42, Lejb [surname illegible], dated 27.12.1942
5 Two passports have the same number.
169
[No. illegible], Aron-Israel LEWENSTEIN, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Sara BRYSZ, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Halina CYMERMAN, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Janusz CYMERMAN, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Lea GELLERT, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Leopold RING, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Norbert THALER, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], [first name illegible] WYGODZKI, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Mordka-Salomon DANCYGIER, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Alma EISENBERGER, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Dawid FINK, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Gela FISZMAN, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Beer JUDZKI, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Helena JAKUBOWICZ, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Elias KOSZYCKI, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Izak ROZENBAUM, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Aleksander BORAKS, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Mendel LEWIN, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Natan GARFINKIEL, dated 27.12.1942[No. illegible], Abram Szlama ROGOWSKI, dated 27.12.1942No. 507/43, James ELLENBOGEN, dated 30.12.1942No. 510/43, Salomon DE JONG, dated 30.12.1942No. 514/43, Doris TRIER, dated 30.12.1942No. 517/43, Alfred ISAY, dated 30.12.1942No. 523/43, Dr. Hermann HEIDEN-HEIMER, dated 30.12.1942No. 524/43, Carl HESS, dated 30.12.1942No. 525/43, Schefa LEVIE, dated 30.12.1942No. 526/43, Moses BIRENHAK, dated 30.12.1942No. 527/43, Samuel HEYMANN, dated 30.12.1942No. 529/43, Heinrich FEILCHENFELD, dated 30.12.1942No. 530/43, Moses HANEMANN, dated 30.12.1942No. 534/43, Prof. Dr. Ernst LAQUEUR, dated 30.12.1942No. 535/43, Josef STRAUSS, dated 30.12.1942No. 541/43, Cato LEUVENBERG, dated 30.12.1942No. 543/43, Heinz LICHTENSTERN, dated 30.12.1942No. 547/43, Dr. Harri WOLFF, dated 30.12.1942No. 548/43, Rachela WEISSBRODT, dated 30.12.1942No. 551/43, Abram-Getzel SIEGEL, dated 30.12.1942No. 553/43, Ursula BORCHARDT, dated 30.12.1942No. 554/43, Georg-Herrman (sic!) BORCHARDT, dated 30.12.1942No. 556/43, Eliahu KOHN, dated 30.12.1942No. 557/43, Noömi KOHN, dated 30.12.1942No. 562/43, Moritz TAS, dated 30.12.1942No. 564/43, Herman FEINSTEIN, dated 30.12.1942No. 565/43, Ludwig SILBERBERG, dated 30.12.1942No. 566/43, Fritz WEYL, dated 30.12.1942No. 570/43, Willem COHEN, dated 30.12.1942No. 107 /B/42, Saul BECKER, dated 01.12.1942No. 233/A/42, Edith Vera BUTWIES, dated 30.12.1942
170
No. 123/A/43, Robert VAN DER BERGH, dated 30.12.1942No. 142/A/43, Josef FRIEDMAN, dated 30.12.1942No. 156A/43, Abraham MOGENDORFF, dated 30.12.1942No. 179A/43, Dorothea WOLFF, dated 30.12.1942No. 288A/43, Hans WOLFF, dated 30.12.1942No. 142/B/43, Josef ROTSCHILD, dated 30.12.1942No. 143/B/43, Sara ADLER, dated 30.12.1942No. 144/B/43, Fanny ADLER, dated 30.12.1942No. 151/B/43, Hermann KORNBLUM, dated 30.12.1942No. 152/B/43, Sally DAUBE, dated 30.12.1942No. 153/B/43, Else JONAS, dated 30.12.1942No. 158/B/43, Meyer CATS, dated 30.12.1942[No. illegible], Henri TAS, dated 30.12.1942[No. illegible], Dr. Jacques TAS, dated 30.12.1942[No. illegible], Joseph DE LEEUW, dated 30.12.1942[No. illegible], Henrik SALOMONSON, dated 30.12.1942No. 155/B/43, Alexander SILBER, dated 31.12.1942No. 156/B/43, Max/Miksa EISLER, dated 31.12.1942No. 157/B/43, Tibor BATO, dated 31.12.1942No. 205/B/43, Juda Leib ORLEAN, dated 7.01.1943and 10 illegible passports dated 27.12.1942
II. Paraguayan citizenship certificates (with official date of issue)Rose WEINGORT, dated 21.01.1942Estera WEINGORT, dated 25.06.1942Osias Leo WEINGORT, dated 25.06.1942Joseph FRÄNKEL, dated 27.07.1942Estera RUBIN with child, dated 20.10.1942A. P. SPIRA with family, dated 11.11.1942Edmund FLACK with family, dated 14.11.1942 Leon ROTHFELD with family, dated 14.11.1942Izaak BERLEWI with family, dated 17.11.1942Mindla BICK with family, dated 17.11.1942Mojsze Chiel DYTMAN with family, dated 17.11.1942Salomon EIGER with family, dated 17.11.1942Berek EPSZTAJN with family, dated 17.11.1942Zusje FRYDMAN, dated 17.11.1942Moses Israel GOLDSTEIN with wife, dated 17.11.1942Rosa GOTTLIEB with family, dated 17.11.1942Hans GOSLAR with family, dated 17.11.1942Ester HEINE with family, dated 17.11.1942Berta JACHMAN with family, dated 17.11.1942B. JUSTMAN with family, dated 17.11.1942Isidor KREISBER with wife, dated 17.11.1942Michał LASKIER with family, dated 17.11.1942Riwa NIEDZWIEDZKA, dated 17.11.1942Leopold RING with family, dated 17.11.1942Józef ROZENSAFT with wife, dated 17.11.1942Fradela STEINER with children, dated 17.11.1942
171
Kalman BLACHARZ, dated 27.11.1942Miriam CYTRYNOWSKA, dated 27.11.1942Dwojra DAWIDSOHN, dated 27.11.1942Dawid FOLBAUM, dated 27.11.1942Aron GEPNER with family, dated 27.11.1942Mojżesz GROSSER with wife, dated 27.11.1942Rita GROSSER, dated 27.11.1942David GROSSER with wife, dated 27.11.1942Josef KERNER, dated 27.11.1942Jessy MAIER, dated 27.11.1942Juda SCHAECHTER with wife, dated 27.11.1942Schimek SCHUSSHEIM with family, dated 27.11.1942Moritz SEIDENMANN with family, dated 27.11.1942Israel SZYNKARZ, dated 27.11.1942Pinkas WALLACH with family, dated 27.11.1942Chaim WASSERMAN, dated 27.11.1942Jetti ZASLAWSKA with family, dated 27.11.1942Renia BAJTNER, dated 30.11.1942Meir FERSZTENBERG with family, dated 30.11.1942Sara GELBHAR with family, dated 30.11.1942Dawid GUZIK with family, dated 30.11.1942Baruch HAGER with family, dated 30.11.1942Jakob HOFFNUNG with family, dated 30.11.1942Nuchim HOROWITZ with family, dated 30.11.1942Anna JAKIER, dated 30.11.1942Icek JOSKOWICZ with family, dated 30.11.1942T. KALMONOWICZ with family, dated 30.11.1942Salomon KALNICKI, dated 30.11.1942Chaim KASPI, dated 30.11.1942Rubin KRAWCZUK with family, dated 30.11.1942Zelik LEWKOWICZ with family, dated 30.11.1942Nuta LONDNER with family, dated 30.11.1942Alicja NAJMAN, dated 30.11.1942Moses Israel SCHENKIER with family, dated 30.11.1942Edmund SEELENFREUND with family, dated 30.11.1942Israel SILBER with family, dated 30.11.1942Israel SZERP with family, dated 30.11.1942Majer SCHÖNWETTER, dated 30.11.1942Bandla SZPIGLER, dated 30.11.1942Artur SZPINADEL with family, dated 30.11.1942Mendel TENEBAUM with family, dated 30.11.1942Leon, JOLLES, dated 17.12.1942Abraham Isak WOLF, dated 17.12.1942Mordko KRZESIWO with wife, dated 22.12.1942Zysza BIGELMAN with wife, dated 23.12.1942Zyskind BORENSZTAJN with family, dated 23.12.1942 Herszel BRANDYS, dated 23.12.1942Szymon BULKA with family, dated 23.12.1942Gabriel DANCYGIER with family, dated 23.12.1942
172
Mojżesz EJBUSZYC with wife, dated 23.12.1942Natan EJBUSZYC with family, dated 23.12.1942Awner Michal GLOWINSKI with wife, dated 23.12.1942Mendel KIRSZENBAUM with family, dated 23.12.1942Herszlik KUTTNER with family, dated 23.12.1942Dawid LEJZEROWICZ with family, dated 23.12.1942Majer-Moszek ROZENKER, dated 23.12.1942Ignacy SCHIPER with family, dated 23.12.1942Moses ZYLBERBLATT with family, dated 23.12.1942Julius Dawid AJZENBERG with wife, dated 27.12.1942Marguerite ALEXANDER with family, dated 27.12.1942Lejb ANZLEWICZ with wife, dated 27.12.1942Mosze BANNACH, dated 27.12.1942Riwa BELFER with family, dated 27.12.1942 Chaim BERENSTEIN, dated 27.12.1942Guta BOHME, dated 27.12.1942Kajla BOJM, dated 27.12.1942Ludwik BORAKS, dated 27.12.1942Aleksander BORAKS, dated 27.12.1942Szlama BORZYKOWSKI with wife, dated 27.12.1942Sara BRYSZ with daughter, dated 27.12.1942Majer BRZESKI, dated 27.12.1942Leo BUXBAUM, dated 27.12.1942Cecilie CALVARY, dated 27.12.1942Willem COHEN with family, dated 27.12. 1942Abram CUKIERMAN with family, dated 27.12.1942Janusz CYMERMAN with family, dated 27.12.1942Marcin CYMERMAN with wife, dated 27.12.1942Berek CZATCZYNSKI with wife, dated 27.12.1942Abram Gerson DREKSLER with family, dated 27.12.1942Tobiasz DYMANT, dated 27.12.1942Moses Nathan EISEMANN, dated 27.12.1942Alma EISENBERGER with family, dated 27.12.1942Dawid ERLICH with family, dated 27.12.1942Abraham FEIGENBLATT, dated 27.12.1942Juda FERSZTENFELD with wife, dated 27.12.1942Dawid FINK, dated 27.12.1942Gela FISZMAN with family, dated 27.12.1942Pejsach FRAJLICH with wife, dated 27.12.1942Salomon FRENKIEL with family, dated 27.12.1942Berek FROCHCWAJG, dated 27.12.1942Abram FROMER with family, dated 27.12.1942Hersz Dawid FRAJBERGER, dated 27.12.1942Nathan GARFINKEL with wife, dated 27.12.1942Israel GELBHAR, dated 27.12.1942Lea GELLERT, dated 27.12.1942Israel GERTLER with family, dated 27.12.1942Israel Chaim GERTNER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Hans GLÜCKLICH with family, dated 27.12.1942
173
Moses GOLDBERG with family, dated 27.12.1942Benjamin GRAUBART with wife, dated 27.12.1942Ajzyk GRAUSMAN with family, dated 27.12.1942Abraham GRUEN with wife, dated 27.12.1942Szymon GUTMAN with family, dated 27.12.1942Jakob GUTTMAN with family, dated 27.12.1942Rose HIRSCHLER, dated 27.12.1942Fajwel HOLENDER, dated 27.12.1942Simon Moses VAN DER HORST, dated 27.12.1942Josef INGSTER with family, dated 27.12.1942Szejwa INGSTER, dated 27.12.1942Helena JAKUBOWICZ with family, dated 27.12.1942Berr JUDZKI with wife, dated 27.12.1942Jakob KANTOR with wife, dated 27.12.1942Selma KAUFMANN, dated 27.12.1942Necha Chaja KLUGMAN, dated 27.12.1942Hersz KORC with family, dated 27.12.1942Israel KORZUCH with wife, dated 27.12.1942Benjon (sic!) KORZUCH, dated 27.12.1942Elias KOSCHITZKI with family, dated 27.12.1942Szlama LERNER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Jakob LANDAU, dated 27.12.1942Mendel LANDAU with family, dated 27.12.1942Wolf-Jakob LERNER with family, dated 27.12.1942Josef LEWEK OPLER with family, dated 27.12.1942Efraim-Josek LEWENBERG, dated 27.12.1942Aron Israel LEWENSTEIN with wife, dated 27.12.1942Lajb LEWIN with wife, dated 27.12.1942Mendel LEWIN with family, dated 27.12.1942Abram LIBERMAN with wife, dated 27.12.1942Eliasz LICHTIG with family, dated 27.12.1942 Moses Israel LINZER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Rubin LIWER, dated 27.12.1942Israel Aron LIWER with family, dated 27.12.1942Iser LONDNER with family, dated 27.12.1942Abram MANELA with wife, dated 27.12.1942Cywia MANELA, dated 27.12.1942Moses MANELA with family, dated 27.12.1942Ajzyk NAJMAN, dated 27.12.1942Therese OBERDORFER, dated 27.12.1942Gerson Ber OPLER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Gustawa PARADISTAL, dated 27.12.1942Hinda PASSERMAN, dated 27.12.1942Hendla PILCEWICZ with family, dated 27.12.1942Markus POHORILLE with wife, dated 27.12.1942Ajzyk RETMAN with wife, dated 27.12.1942Abram Szlama ROGOWSKI with family, dated 27.12.1942Izak ROSENBAUM, dated 27.12.1942Aron ROTTNER, dated 27.12.1942
174
Lipman ROZENCWAJG with wife, dated 27.12.1942Lajb RYTERBAND, dated 27.12.1942Bela SCHÖNTAL, dated 27.12.1942Chaim SPICBERG, dated 27.12.1942Hans STEINACHER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Sabina Selma STEINACHER, dated 27.12.1942Isaak STEINBERG with family, dated 27.12.1942Israel SUCHER, dated 27.12.1942Mojzesz Israel SUSZEK, dated 27.12.1942Joel SZPRYNGER, dated 27.12.1942Aharon SZTATLER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Hersch Icek TELNER with family, dated 27.12.1942Zalman TENENBERG with wife, dated 27.12.1942Norbert THALER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Brajndla TRAJMAN, dated 27.12.1942Anszel WAJCENBERG with family, dated 27.12.1942Bernhard WERTHAUER-RIES with family, dated 27.12.1942Stefan WEINZIEHER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Wolf WYGODZKI with family, dated 27.12.1942Lejb ZAGRAJEK vel FRYDMAN, dated 27.12.1942Boruch Dawid ZYLBERGIER with wife, dated 27.12.1942Chaim-Machel ZYLBERBERG with family, dated 27.12.1942Robert VAN DER BERGH with wife, dated 30.12.1942Ursula BORCHARDT with son, dated 30.12.1942Georg Herman BORCHARDT, dated 30.12.1942Edith Vera BUTWIES, dated 30.12.1942Saly DAUBE, dated 30.12.1942Salomon DE JONG with family, dated 30.12.1942Heinrich FEILCHENFELD, dated 30.12.1942Herman HEIDEN-HEIMER, dated 30.12.1942Else JONAS, dated 30.12.1942Eliahu KOHN, dated 30.12.1942Noomi KOOHN, dated 30.12.1942Herman KORNBLUM, dated 30.12.1942Ernst LAQUER with family, dated 30.12.1942Joseph DE LEEUW, dated 30.12.1942Cato LEUVENBERG dated 30.12.1942Jakob LEVY with family, dated 30.12.1942Abraham MOGENDORRF, dated 30.12.1942Henrik Willem SALOMONSON with family, dated 30.12.1942Abraham Getzel SIEGEL with family, dated 30.12.1942Ludwig SILBERBERG with family, dated 30.12.1942Henri TAS, dated 30.12.1942Jacques TAS with family, dated 30.12.1942Moritz TAS, dated 30.12.1942Fritz WEYL with family, dated 30.12.1942Rachela WEISBRODT, dated 30.12.1942Dorothea WOLFF, dated 30.12.1942Hans WOLFF, dated 30.12.1942
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Harri WOLFF, dated 30.12.1942Tibor BATO, dated 31.12.1942Meyer CATS, dated 31.12.1942Max/Miksa EISLER, dated 31.12.1942Armin SILBER, dated 31.12.1942Fanny ADLER, dated 04.01.1943Josef FRIEDMANN with family, dated 04.01.1943Josef ROTSCHILD with wife, dated 04.01.1943
III. Honduran passports (the list includes only the main holders of the document)No. 490, Udla ZAROMPF, dated 08.03.1943No. 500, Dr. Icek BORNSTEIN, dated 22.03.1943No. 501, Aron FELDBERG, dated 29.03.1943No. 502, David LIWER, dated 29.03.1943No. 504, Szymon FROST, dated 29.03.1943No. 516, Ida BIERZWIŃSKA, dated 01.04.1943No. 518, Baruch GAFTEK, dated 01.04.1943No. 534, Estera WROCŁAWSKA, dated 10.04.1943No. 535, Dawid KOZŁOWSKI, dated 10.04.1943No. 538, Salke KANAREK, dated 12.04.1943No. 540, Schaja Mendel EHRLICH, dated 12.04.1943No. 541, Malka Rojza Sara GUTENSZTAJN, dated 12.04.1943No. 543, Teresa Tauba ULRYCH de CWAJBAUM, dated 14.04.1943No. 553, Chawa Laja LENCZER, dated 19.04.1943No. 554, Beer GRAUBART, dated 19.04.1943No. 555, Israel SZEJNTAL, dated 19.04.1943No. 556, Jakub Joel GRUNDLAND, dated 19.04.1943No. 558, Aron Benzion FRAJMAN, dated 20.04.1943No. 561, Rudolf SAMET, dated 20.04.1943No. 562, Abram Hersz SAMET, dated 20.04.1943No. 563, Szlama LIWER, dated 20.04.1943No. 565, Symcha SZULDINER, dated 21.04.1943No. 573, Jan KROLL, dated 03.05.1943No. 577, Alter Symcha GOLDBRUM, dated 03.05.1943No. 578, Paulina GELBARD, dated 03.05.1943No. 584, Aron BRANDYS, dated 06.05.1943No. 588, Dwojra HERCBERG, dated 07.05.1943No. 589, Leon BLAT, dated 07.05.1943No. 590, Alexander GLICENSTEIN, dated 07.05.1943No. 591, Lajb Arie HASENBERG, dated 07.05.1943No. 593, Abram LIPŻYC, dated 07.05.1943No. 594, Abram LENEMAN, dated 08.05.1943No. 594a, Josefina SCHORR DE MAMLOK, dated 08.05.1943No. 595, Sura GINSBURG DE KIPMAN, dated 08.05.1943No. 595, David SZTULMAN, dated 10.05.19436
6 Two passports have the same number.
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No. 596, Szlama KROENTAL, dated 08.05.1943No. 599, Majer Hersz FRYDMAN, dated 11.05.1943No. 608, Dwojra BERNSTEIN DE BORENSTEIN, dated 02.05.1943No. 620, Bejrysz GOLD, dated 20.05.1943No. 621, Estera GOLD DE BLUMENTHAL, dated 20.05.1943No. 624, Zygmunt INWALD, dated 21.05.1943No. 628, Israel DIAMENT, dated 21.05.1943No. 630, Israel Nusen ALEKSANDROWICZ, dated 21.05.1943No. 637, Cypojra vel Cecylja CHMIELNICKA, dated 25.05.1943No. 639, Hersz LUSTIGER, dated 25.05.1943No. 640, Adam BLACHARZ, dated 25.05.1943No. 643, Szymon FÜRSTENBERG, dated 26.05.1943No. 645, Leontyna FÜRSTENBERG DE SAPER, dated 26.05.1943No. 646, Jakob MEERSCHWAM, dated 26.05.1943No. 650, Jadwiga MALINOWSKA (sic!) DE WERNER, dated 27.05.1943No. 651, Helena WERNER DE WOLAK, dated 27.05.1943No. 656, Julius PHILIPP, dated 28.05.1943No. 659, Dr. Isidor KAHN, dated 28.05.1943 No. 661, Chawa DYM DE LICHTBALU, dated 28.05.1943No. 662, Fajga SZPORN, dated 01.06.1943No. 663, Hena SZENBERG, dated 01.06.1943No. 664/184, Benjamin GINZBERG, dated 01.06.1943No. 665, Estera FEDER, dated 01.06.1943No. 666, Chiel Hersz LIEBERMANN, dated 01.06.1943No. 667, Perec GRUSZKA, dated 01.06.1943No. 668, Samuel NOTOWITZ, dated 01.06.1943No. 678, Abram ROTNER, dated 04.06.1943No. 681, Gustavo DROLLER, dated 05.06.1943No. 682, Maurycy SZPILFOGEL, dated 07.06.1943No. 683, Icek MUNDSZTUK, dated 07.06.1943No. 692, Sigmunt SÜSS, dated 22.06.1943No. 697, Hugo KANTOROWICZ, dated 24.06.1943No. 699, Pinkus Lewek BUCHWAJC, dated 25.06.1943No. 712, Syna WIENER, dated 28.06.1943No. 721, Eva Francina LEUVENBERG DE LEVIN, dated 30.06.1943No. 726, Szlama Pinkus HELBERG, dated 02.06.1943No. 727, Lejbus Israel MINC, dated 02.06.1943No. 731, Jakob LICHTENSTEIN, dated 01.07.1943No. 732, Szmul Ela TAUB, dated 01.07.1943No. 733, Mordka Majloch ERNST, dated 01.07.1943
IV. Honduran citizenship certificates (with the official date of issue)Lazar SCHÖNBERG with family, dated 15.05.1943Emanuel LANDAU with wife, dated 31.05.1943
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V. Honduran citizenship certificates – copies (with no signature or consulate stamp)Heinoch TENENBAUM with wife, dated 19.04.1943Israel TENEBAUM with wife, dated 19.04.1943Teresa Tauba ULRYCH DE CWAJBAUM, dated 19.04.1943Estera WROCŁAWSKA, dated 19.04.1943Bernard SPIRA, dated 27.04.1943Tauba KUTNER DE BRENNER, dated 29.04.1943Jan KROLL with wife, dated 06.05.1943Chiel Hersz LIEBERMANN with wife, dated 08.06.1943Samuel NOTOWITZ with family, dated 08.06.1943Maurycy SZPILFOGEL with wife, dated 09.06.1943Izrael SZEJNTAL with wife, dated 19.06.1943Marcus BLUMENTHAL with family, dated 26.06.1943Dr. Fritz Siegfried STEIN, dated 26.06.1943Sigmunt SÜSS with wife, dated 26.06.1943
VI. Haitian passports (the list includes only the main holders of the document)No. 229, Sophia DE JONG, dated 19.08.1942No. 804, Siegfried ABRAHAM, dated 01.05.1942No. 805, Gerda ABRAHAM née SCHWARZSTEIN, dated 01.05.1942
VII. Peruvian passports (the list includes only the main holders of the document)No. 25, Chaim Szlama WEKSBERG, dated 10.07.1943No. 34, Abram Eliasz TENENBERG, dated 14.07.1943No. 36, Boruch Wolf WIERZBA, dated 14.07.1943
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List of illustrations
Document 1. Letter from Chaim Eiss to Juliusz Kühl dated 7 October 1943 in which he calls Aleksander Ładoś “Righteous Among the Nations” (copy currently located in the Polish Embassy in Bern, acquired from the Eiss family) 10
Document 2. Fragment of Ładoś’ unpublished memoirs in which he alludes to a detailed description of the passport issue (source: CAW, file no. WBBH IX.1.2.20, Pamiętniki A. Ładosia, vol. III, p. 7) 13
Document 3. A Paraguayan passport issued for the family of Herbert Kruskal (Archives of the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau archives, Chaim Eiss collection, vol. 1, ZW/Eiss/9, no. 194779) 25
Document 4. A certificate of Paraguayan citizenship issued for the Przemyślany lawyer Leon Rotfeld and his family, including his son Adam Rotfeld who would go on to become Poland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Confirmations regarding protective passports (mostly from Honduras) sent to Poland and the Netherlands, file no. M20/174) 26
Document 5. A Honduran passport issued for Jan Kroll and his wife Pauline Rotenstein de Kroll (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of citizenship documents and protective passports from Bolivia, Honduras, Paraguay and El Salvador which were sent to various people in Poland and other countries, file no. M.20/166) 27
Document 6. A certificate of Honduran citizenship issued for Emanuel Landau (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of citizenship documents and protective passports from Bolivia, Honduras, Paraguay and El Salvador which were sent to various people in Poland and other countries, file no. M.20/166) 28
Document 7. A Haitian passport issued for Siegfried Abraham (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of protective passports which were sent to people in Amsterdam, Bedzin, Sosnowiec, Warsaw and other places, file no. M.20/165) 29
Document 8. A certificate of Haitian citizenship issued for the Abraham family (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of citizenship documents and protective passports from Bolivia, Honduras, Paraguay and El Salvador which were sent to various people in Poland and other countries, file no. M.20/166) 30
Document 9. A Peruvian passport issued for Chaim Szlama Weksberg and his family (YVA, Dr. Abraham Silberschein Archive, Copies of protective passports which were sent to people in Amsterdam, Będzin, Sosnowiec, Warsaw and other places, file no. M20/165) 31–32
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List of tables and graphs
Table 1. Estimated number of holders of Ładoś passports based on Abraham Silberschein’s list from 1944 (results rounded to the nearest whole number) 36
Table 2. Holders of Ładoś passports and their unidentified family members (authors) 37Table 3. Ładoś passport bearers according to the identified place of residence and/or origin 41
Graph 1. Number of rescued and murdered citizens of Poland, the Netherlands and Germany identified on the Ładoś list (authors) 43
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