technical requirements of malaysia for nuclear … requirements of malaysia for nuclear reactor...
Post on 16-Jul-2018
222 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Technical Requirements of Malaysia
for Nuclear Reactor Technology for
Near Term Deployment
Mazleha Maskin, Julia Abdul Karim
Abdul Muin B. Abdul Rahman,Dr
Malaysian Nuclear Agency
General criteria
• National energy plan
• National infrastructure: the grid, site, and environment
characteristics
• Local conditions
• National Participations
• Regulatory and safety requirements
• General technical and economics characteristics
• Associated services and supports
National Energy Plan: National Fuel
Diversification Policy
1981 Four Fuel
2000 Five Fuel
2012 Six Fuel
oil, hydropower,
natural gas &
coal
+
renewable
energy
+
nuclear energy
National Infrastructure: The Grid
Available Grid
• 500 kV o/h Lines : 890 km
• 275 kV o/h Lines : 6,666 km
• 132 kV o/h Lines : 10,280 km
• 275 kV u/g Cables : 61 km
• 132 kV u/g Cables : 680 km
Power supply stability and reliability
performance published annually by the Energy
Commission and available at
http://www.st.gov.my
*o/h: overhead; u/g: underground
SOURCE: http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/national_energy_grid/malaysia/malaysiannationalelectricitygrid.shtml
National Infrastructure: The Grid
SOURCE: http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/national_energy_grid/malaysia/malaysiannationalelectricitygrid.shtml
General Profile of Power Utilities
SOURCE: Mohd Yusof Rakob - Planning for Smart Grid in TNB System, PECon2010, 2010 IEEE Conference on Power and
Energy, Sunway Resort Hotel & Spa, Malaysia
TNB (P.Malaysia) SEB (Sarawak) SESB (Sabah)
Logo
Installed Capacity
(MW)
21,051 (2010) 1,230 (2009) 866.4 (2010)
Customer 7,593,684 499,618 413,983
Max Demand (MW) 15,072 1,036 760
Gen Mix: 2010 Gen Mix: 2009 Gen Mix: 2009
Gas: 54% Gas: 53% Oil: 57%
Coal: 40% Coal: 34% Coal: 31%
Hydro: 5.2% Hydro: 8% Hydro: 9%
Distillate: 0.2% Diesel: 5% Biomass: 3%
NOTE: Electricity supply industry in Malaysia is a fully regulated. TNB, SEB and SESB are
vertically integrated and operate along with Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
National Infrastructure: The Site
Malaysia is well positioned
as a possible location for nuclear plants
Low
Earthquake
Risk Zone
Public Safety & Health (50%)
Radiation exposure, Population, Extreme
natural events, Hazardous installations
Environment (20%)
Ecology, Water quality
Socio-economic (15%)
Coastal resources, Land Use, Archaeology
Engineering Costs (15%)
Foundation, Accessibility, Proximity to grid,
Cooling water
Site Selection Weighting Factor
Local Conditions
• Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Program
• National Participation
• Formation of NEPIO
• Formation of TSO
• International Tender for appointment of consultant:-
• Regulatory study (gap analysis leading to amended legislation)
• Final Site study
• Feasibility study
• NPIDP study
• Public acceptance programme
Local Conditions: Nuclear Power
Infrastructure Development Program
• Nuclear Sector Development: July 16, 2010
Local Conditions: Nuclear Power
Infrastructure Development Program
• Nuclear Sector Development: July 16, 2010
Local Conditions: Formation of
NEPIO: MNPC
Jan 11, 2011
• Y.A.B. Prime Minister announced the establishment of Malaysia Nuclear Power Corporation (MNPC)
Local Conditions: Current Activities
of MNPC
International Tender for appointment of Consultant:-
• Regulatory infrastructure study (Study in Progress)
• Site study (awarded)
• Feasibility study (awarded):
- Technology assessment and selection: maybe SMR or Bigger
• Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Program study (awarded)
• Industrial capability
• R&D Capability
• Education & Training capability
• ETC
• Public acceptance (awarded)
SOURCE: Ir Dr Mohamad Puad Hji Abu; INPRO Dialogue Forum on Nuclear Energy Innovations: Common User Consideration
for Small and Medium-sized Nuclear PR, Vienna, 10 – 14 October 2011
Local Conditions: Formation of TSO
• Jan 1, 2011: Malaysia Nuclear Agency
• TSO program / activities: Nuclear Malaysia involvement:- • Public information
• Siting: EIA, SIA, RIA
• Feasibility Study: Technology assessment; Safety assessment;
Industrial capabilities
• Education and Training: Reactor Operator Training; Radiation
Protection Officer Training; Nuclear Engineering Experimental Lab
for academics and Industry
• Regulatory framework preparation: Licensing Regulation for Nuclear
Installation; Safety Analysis Report
• Invitation and Evaluation of bids for nuclear power plants: Technical
Evaluation
• Technology development, capacity building
SOURCE: Ir Dr Mohamad Puad Hji Abu; INPRO Dialogue Forum on Nuclear Energy Innovations: Common User Consideration
for Small and Medium-sized Nuclear PR, Vienna, 10 – 14 October 2011
National Participation
Cabinet Committee on Energy
Nuclear Power Development
Steering Committee (JPPKN) Ministry of Finance (MOF); Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA);
Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI);
Ministry of Natural Resources & the Environment (MNRE);
Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of the Prime Minister’s Department; (JPM);
Nuclear Malaysia, AELB, ST & TNB.
MOF, Ministry of Education; MOFA, MOSTI, MNRE, KeTTHA; Ministry of Health (MOH);
Ministry of International Trade & Industry (MITI); Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN);
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE); Ministry of Housing & Local Government; (KPKT);
Ministry of Information, Culture & Communications (MICC);
Ministry of Rural & Regional Development (MRRD); Ministry of Human Resources (MHR);
EPU; National Security Council (MKN); Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC);
Public Services Dept. (JPA); Information Dept; ST; AELB; Dept. of Environment (JAS);
Dept. of Occupational Health & Safety (DOSH); Public Works Dept. (JKR);
Drainage & Irrigation Dept. (DID); Mineral & Geoscience Dept. (JMG);
Meteorology Dept (MMD); Urban & Country Planning Dept. (JPBD);
Khazanah Nasional Berhad (KNB); TNB; Small & Medium Enterprises (SME) Corporation;
Malaysia Energy Centre (PTM); Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM);
Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM);
Master Builders Association of Malaysia (MBAM)
KeTTHA, EPU, Nuclear Malaysia, DOE, DOSH, AELB, ST, PTM,
SIRIM Berhad, Marine Dept.
MOSTI, KeTTHA, KDN, MOFA, KPKT, MKN, AGC, ST, JAS, DOSH, Nuclear Malaysia & TNB.
Member Agencies:
Nuclear Power Programme
Development Working Committee
Nuclear Power Project
Development Working Committee
Nuclear Power Legislative
Development Coordination
Working Committee
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water (KeTTHA)
Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia)
Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)
Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) & Energy Commission (ST)
Regulatory and Safety Requirements
No. Activity: National Lead
Agency National Counterpart Agencies:
C.1 Development of legal & organisational framework
AGC/AELB MOFA, MOSTI, KDN, AELB, ST, JAS, DOSH, Nuclear Malaysia, TNB & others.
C.2 Nuclear licensing & regulation AELB ST, JAS, DOSH, Nuclear Malaysia, TNB, MOFA, KPKT & others
C.3 Emergency planning AELB Nuclear Malaysia, MKN, KDN, MOSTI, TNB, AELB, ST, JAS, DOSH & others.
C.4 Safeguards & physical protection AELB Nuclear Malaysia, KDN, MOFA, MOSTI, KeTTHA, AGC, ST, MKN, AELB, TNB, & others.
General Technical and Economic
Characteristics
• Twin-units of NPP
• Electrical capacity = 1000MWe or more
• Power generation cost of NPP:
• less than 60% is desirable, as compared to most competitive
cost of generation from alternative plants, especially natural gas
• 80-90% is tolerable
• Proven Technology
• Safety & Security
• Costs
SOURCE: http://etp.pemandu.gov.my/About_ETP-@-Overview_of_ETP.aspx
Associated Services and Supports
• NPP project suppliers should involve user country in the
area of construction, manufacturing of regular equipment
and O&M
• Radioactive Waste Management
Conclusion
• Prospect for SMR unlikely in near term
• Not yet proven technology
• Might not meet demand
• Maybe for future to meet peak demands or non-power
applications
• To participate in R&D, technology development, knowledge
acquisition
• Our priority now is capacity building, technology support
development, knowledge management
• Impending retirements of experienced staffs
• Knowledge gap
• Lack of interest in S&T
Mazleha Maskin
Nuclear Power Division
Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia)
Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
E-mail: mazleha@nuclearmalaysia.gov.my
Telephone: +60-3-8925-0510
Facsimile: +60-3-8925-0755
top related