teacher: msc. miriam sheen cuba · 1.she saw that movie yesterday. 2. they have seen that movie....
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Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Audrey,
Have you met Hanah?No, I haven’t
Have you met and No, I haven’t ;
are structures of the present perfect tense.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Have you met Hanah?
I think we have met before
How have you been?
HAVE + MET= PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
1.She saw that movie yesterday.
2. They have seen that movie.
Which sentence mentions a
specific time in the past?1 - yesterday
What is the verb in sentence 2 ? seen
What tense is the verb?
Simple past
Present perfect
Simple past
Past participle
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
1. I’ve read that book
2. I read that book last week
Not specific
indefinite
Specific – last week
definite
The first sentence is in the present perfect, this
sentence does not mention a specific time in the
past. We don’t know exactly WHEN she read
that book.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action
happened at an unspecified time before now. The
exact time is not important.
We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific
expressions such as: ever, never, once, many
times, several times, before, so far, already, yet,
etc.
1.People have traveled to the Moon.
2.People have not traveled to Mars.
3.Have you read the book yet?
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Definite Indefinite
simplePast
tensePresent perfect
tense
Last week
Yesterday
Two days ago
In 2006
This week
Lately
Recently
So far
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
subject have
has
verb past
participle
complement modifier of time
Karla has written a novel recently
Marlon has travelled to USA. lately
We have had vacations for 2 weeks
Affirmative
since April 5th
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
have
has
subject verb past
participle
complement Time
expression
Has Karla written a novel recently ?
Has Marlon travelled to USA lately?
Have We had vacations for 2 weeks?
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
subject Haven’t
Hasn’t
verb past
participle
Comple
ment
Modifier of
time
Karla hasn’t written a novel recently
Martin hasn’t studied English lately
They haven’t had vacations for 2 months
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
• …………………………………………………. (+)
•………………………………………………….. (?)
•………………………………………………….. ( -)
Present Perfect tense
Is used
To talk about an……………...time in the
………………
It is formed
auxiliary verb
• ………….
• ………….
+
Example:
indefinitepast
HAVE
HASPast participle v.
I have taught English for 18 years
Has she been to Cuzco?
They haven’t gone to parties lately.
LEARNING GOAL
Analize the use of
the present perfect
tense
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
1. I ……… never ………….. To Lima (go)
2.…………. you …………….. snails? (eat)
3.They ……………………… their house lately (no –rent)
4.The dog ………. …………… milk twice (drink)
5.………Joana …………… a new car ? (buy)
6. ………you ………… the letter ? (send)
7. …… you ……… to Mecano’s disco recently ? (go)
has
gone
Have eaten
haven’t rented
have
drunk
Has bought
Have sent
Have gone
http://www.lapasserelle.com/lm/pagespeciales/interactivequizzes/kailauh/kailauhgrammar1.html
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Look
We have already taken a
tour of the city.
I haven’t taken pictures of
statue of Liberty yet.
ALREADY and YET …. are adverbs
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
•I have already done my homework
•I have done my homework already.
Already means “earlier than expected” - “YA”
•He has already studied French.
•They have gone to Lima already
Already … goesBefore the verb in pp
At the end of a sentence
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
• Have you eaten lunch yet ?
• Have you been to a jazz concert yet?
•
“YET” goes at the end of the present perfect
questions
have + subject + verb+ + yet ?
has
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
• He hasn’t study French yet
• They haven’t gone to Lima yet
Subject + haven’t + verb + Yet.
hasn’t
“YET” goes at the end of negative statements.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Yes / No questions
• Have you gone to Lima recently?
• Yes, I have.
• No, I haven’t.
• Has Arturo bought a car lately?
• Yes, he has.
• No, he hasn’t.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Wh- questions
Wh Have
Has
subject Verb past
partic
Rest,,?
Where have you gone recently?
What have they done for Christmas?
Where has he lived since last Summer?
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cubahttp://www.learnenglish.be/STUDY_gram2_tenses_difference2.htm
1. I ………… him two weeks ago. (to see)
2. I ....................... here since 2000. (to live)
3. When I ………. school I got a job . (to leave)
4. I ... …………………. my homework yet, (not to finish)
5 He ............. out half an hour ago. (to go)
6. Shakespeare ………. Hamlet. (to write)
7. We ……………... a holiday last summer. (not to have)
8. My friend is a writer. (to write)
She..……………... many books.
saw
have lived
left
Have’t finished
went
wrote
didn’t have
Has written
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
The present perfect with “Ever” “Before”
•Have you ever been to Cuzco?
adverb
•Has she been to Cuzco before?
adverb
Before means Before NOW and refers to a definite time in the past. Before is placed at the end of the sentence.
Ever is used to ask about someone’s life experiences.Ever is placed before the past participle
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
No, I haven’t.
Have you ever seen David Copperfield?
Yes, I have.
But I saw him on TV.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
No, I haven’t.
Have you eaten fried ants before?
•Yes, I have.
But my friend ate them in Iquitos.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
No, I haven’t.
Have you ever taken a boat ride?
•Yes, I have.
I have never taken one before.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
- No, I haven’t.
Have you been to Cuzco before?
•Yes, I have. •I visited Cuzco last year
I have never been there.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
No, I haven’t.
Have you ever been to New York?
I have never been there
I lived there for 2 years•Yes, I have.
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
Have you ever been to Disneyworld?
Yes, I have. I was there last year.
No, I haven’t. I have never been there
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
• I lived in Thailand for two years
• I’ve lived in thailand for two years
•The first sentence is in the simple past.
It means “I lived in Thailand in the past, but I don’t live
in Thailand now”
The second sentence is in the present perfect, It
means “I moved to Thailand two years ago and I still
live in Thailand now”
Teacher: MSc. Miriam Sheen Cuba
When do we use FOR?
When do we use “SINCE”?
FOR: we use with periods of time
•for 3 weeks
•for a day
•for a year
SINCE: we use with points in time
•Since yesterday
•Since last week
•Since 1999
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