tci2013 facilitating cross-sectoral innovation
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The role of cluster organisations in supporting the emergence of new industries by facilitating cross-sectoral innovationMarco Malacarne
New Perspectives on Cluster Development
5 September 2013
Enterprise and Industry
What role for cluster organisations in facilitating cross-sectoral innovation and supporting the emergence of new industries?
TCI Annual Global Conference, 05.09.2013
Marco Malacarne
Head of the “SMEs: Clusters and Emerging Industries” unit
Plan of presentation
1. Blurring of boundaries: new technologies, service innovation and sustainability demand, can transform value chains, sectors, industries and markets 2. Development of emerging industries: new or changing value chains through cross-sectoral fertilisation3. European approach: strategic partnerships needed to boost economic growth and address societal challenges large-scale demostrators
Why cross-sectoral collaboration matters?
...offers opportunities for new knowledge combinations and innovation.
... shapes new products, value chains and industries.
... diversifies specialisation patterns that are more likely to boost economic prosperity.
Source: Hausmann, Hidalgo et al. – The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping paths to prosperity, available at http://atlas.media.mit.edu/media/atlas/pdf/HarvardMIT_AtlasOfEconomicComplexity_Part_I.pdf
Economic complexity and prosperity
Red =countries where natural resources exports > 10% of GDPBlue = countries where natural resources exports <10% of GDP [ECI accounts for 75% of variance]
Nurturing emerging industries
Cross-sectoral expansion & emerging industries
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CREATIVE 774 497 0 527 0 114 530 129 0 0 0 1 105 0 501 0 68 68 0 0 0 0 108 0EXPERIENCE 1521 0 1003 654 131 1224 614 0 0 17 1 605 500 410 0 71 568 516 18 0 10 120 1CONSTRUCTION 1663 57 0 1023 1075 1025 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 1024 0 52 1022 1118 0 40 1026 0MOBILE SERVICES 5848 1613 337 5683 614 275 0 0 2 4992 3554 4627 0 68 614 500 195 195 3960 106 0ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 3163 1402 2241 500 275 0 0 0 1591 807 918 0 0 1413 500 196 195 1029 5 0HEALTH & MEDECINE 3800 2204 1671 2 0 3 5 62 229 114 1022 4 1430 1040 1217 220 0 1041 98ICT 8798 2083 277 0 7 21 5221 3700 4711 1027 5 1169 1538 1225 221 4081 1170 15NEW MATERIALS 2296 0 0 0 0 500 500 116 1022 0 1012 1522 1023 0 2 1022 0POLICY & LAW 331 2 0 0 277 0 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 275 2 0ETHICS & PHILOSOPHY 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1EDUCATION 91 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1FINANCE 1835 315 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 9 0SECURITY 5587 3504 4262 1 0 548 500 26 1 4070 107 0SENSORS 3707 2813 0 0 545 500 195 195 2925 0 0MARKETING & JOUNALISM 5019 0 0 2 0 2 0 3957 110 0GEOENGINEERING 1646 0 3 1022 1022 1 0 1022 0FOOD 437 71 33 1 0 1 3 0ECO 2949 502 6 0 70 1 0MARITIME 1622 1068 0 40 1038 1MOBILITY 1680 279 91 1026 0SPACE 306 0 0 0WAREHOUSING & STORAGE 4337 2 0MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS SERVICES 1422 0WELLBEING & ACTIVE AGEING 180
European Cluster Observatory • 1
What role for cluster organizations
Cross-border
Cross-sectoral
Value-chain innovation
SYSTEMIC APPROACH
“represent a powerful means for de-risking the development and scale-up of novel service systems, encouraging engagement with stakeholders and users, sharing experience … identifying clusters of expertise and opportunities for partnerships ….”
“working back from user-needs to… solutions
“move from small-scale prototypes to… larger-scale”
Large-Scale Demonstrators
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/_getdocument.cfm?doc_id=7958
Cluster animated projects for a "Large-scale Demonstrator" approach
Real-life
Near-market
User-driven
ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES
SOCIETAL CHALLENGES
Example: Intelligent Transport
Expert Panel recommendation:Demonstrator on sustainable coordinated transport … to promote more sustainable mobility and reduce the cost of congestion
SME support in COSME / H-2020
Access to markets
Access to finance
Emerging Industries
• Enterprise Europe Network• Cluster Internationalisation
• Loan Guarantee Facilities• Venture Capital Funds
• Large-Scale Demonstrators• European Strategic Cluster
Partnerships
Conclusions
1. Supporting cross-sectoral collaboration to unlock innovation and growth potential
2. Using cluster organisations (and regional policy) to facilitate structural change and innovation
3. Large-scale demonstrators to test new value chains and give rise to emerging industries
SMEs: Clusters and Emerging Industries Unit (D5) SMEs and Entrepreneurship Directorate
European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-GeneralEntr-SMEs-Clusters-and-Emerging-Ind@ec.europa.eu
European Cluster Observatory "Emerging Industries" reporthttp://www.clusterobservatory.eu/system/modules/com.gridnine.opencms.modules.eco/providers/getpdf.jsp?uid=b20af4e5-581d-4462-a3eb-d178e4754011
European Cluster Collaboration Platform http://clustercollaboration.eu
Expert Panel on Service Innovation in the EU (2011) final reportwww.europe-innova.eu/web/guest/innovation-in-services/expert-panel/publications
Smart Guide to Service Innovationhttp://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/regional-sme-policies/documents/no.4_service_innovation_en.pdf
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