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Tax-saving Strategy

Process of Money

in Life Journey

Asset

Accumulation

Asset Protection Asset

Transfers

Risk/Return Keep $ Growing Safely

Passing $ Safely Based on your

Wishes/Needs/Preference

Outlines

Tax challenges

Tax-saving strategy

◦ Tax return matters

Individual Taxpayers

Business Owners

◦ Tax planning for future

Tax-deductible

Tax-deferred

Tax-advantage Access

Tax

2. Spend

1. Earn

Tax

2. Spend

1. Earn

Tax

2. Spend

3. $ make $

1. Earn

Tax

2. Spend

3. $ make $

1. Earn

Tax

2. Spend

3. $ make $

4. Die

1. Earn

Tax

2. Spend

3. $ make $

4. Die

1. Earn

Tax Challenges

Tax Return

Gross Income

-Deductions for AGI (Above the Line)

AGI

-Itemized deduction/Standard

-Personal & Dependency Exemptions

Taxable Income

Tax

-Tax credit

Tax refund/Tax owe

Tax return -- individual

Tax Deductions Capital losses (max. $3000)

Moving expenses

Qualified plan contributions

HSA contribution

Itemized deductions/standard deductions

Personal exemptions

Tax Credits American opportunity credit

Child credit

Foreign tax credit

Tax return - Business Owner

Owning a Business can Maximize your tax

money saving

Tax law favors Business owners

Employee (W2)

Earn – Pay tax – Spend (non-deductible)

Business owner (1099)

Earn – Spend (tax – deductible) – Pay tax

Tax return -- Business Owner

Business related expenses

◦ Mileage deductions

◦ Section 179 deduction

◦ Home-office expenses

◦ Business Travels

◦ Meals and Entertainment

◦ Salary/wages

Special qualified plan

◦ Sep IRA/Simple IRA/Profit Sharing

◦ Solo 401(k)

◦ Defined Benefit Plan

2015 Tax Updates certain phase-out for higher income

2015 Tax Updates Capital gains and qualified dividends

2015 Tax Updates Additional tax on earnings

20

2015 Tax Updates 3.8% Medicare surtax on net investment income

21

2015 Tax Updates 3.8% Medicare surtax on net investment income

22

2015 Tax Updates 3.8% Medicare surtax on net investment income

23

Top U.S. Federal Income Tax Bracket

Long Term Tax Impact

Tax-benefit plans

Tax-deductible

Tax-deferred

Tax Advantage access

Tax strategy – deductible & deferred

Qualified plan (401K/IRA/SEP/DB)

◦ Advantages:

Pre-tax contribution

Tax-deferred earnings

Flexible investment options

◦ Disadvantage:

Contribution limit/income limit

Age limit (59 ½ and 70 ½)

Tax strategy -- deferred

Non-deductible IRA/401(k)

Non-Qualified Annuity

◦ Advantages:

Tax-deferred earnings

Life time income stream

Offer some guarantees/more options

No contribution limit

◦ Disadvantages:

Age limit (59 ½)

Tax strategy – deferred & adv. access

Roth IRA/401K

◦ Advantages:

Tax-deferred earnings

Tax-advantage withdrawal

No 70 ½ limitation

◦ Disadvantage:

After-tax contributions

Age limit (5-year & 59 ½)

Contribution limit/income limit

Tax strategy – deferred & adv. access

529 college saving plan ◦ Advantages:

Tax-deferred earnings

Federal tax-free withdrawal for qualified usage

No income limits/age limits

Reduce the contributor’s federal taxable estate

◦ Disadvantage:

Used for qualified higher education expenses

Maybe subject to 10% penalty

Affect your beneficiary’s eligibility for Financial Aid

Tax strategy – deferred & adv. access

Cash Value Life Insurance

◦ Advantages:

Life insurance protection

Tax-deferred earnings

Tax-advantaged access: withdrawals/loans

Income tax-free death benefit

Efficient tool for assets transfer

Flexibility/Liquidity

◦ Disadvantage

Long-term/discipline

Financial/physical qualification

2015 Gift/Estate Tax

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