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Asia Focus
1
Sustainable Wastewater and Fecal Sludge Management in Asia:
Fit-for-Purpose Solutions
2017 Stockholm World Water Week in Stockholm 29 August, 2017
Millions of people still lack access to basic sanitation
• Proportion of People withoutaccess to safe sanitation declinedfrom 48% to 35% from 2000 to2015
• Socio-economic disparities
30 % of population lived in slums-under served
over half of the rural residents stilllack access to improved sanitation
Continue to practice opendefecation
(ex) South East Asia: 100 millionSouth Asia: 610 million
(one in two people in India)
• 1.5 billion people still need to gainaccess to improved sanitationfacilities to achieve SDG target
2
% of rural population
% of urban population
Figure: Population using safely managed sanitation service improved sanitation
% of total population
Source: ESCAP, 2017
Wastewater is still being discharged without any treatment
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Table: Urban wastewater collected (% of population)
Source: ADB, Asian Water Development Outlook 2016
Discharge of the drainage water into rivers-Contamination of the freshwater,degradation of land and water resources
Huge demand for access to improvedsanitation & wastewater treatment systemsfor socio-economic growth
Limited Resources and investment, publicawareness and willingness to pay forsanitation & wastewater management service
67 % for Thailand 10 % for Vietnam
33 % for India 26% for Bangladesh
38% for Mongolia 45% for Azerbaijan
Old WWTP in Bhutan_Mr. PierreFlamand
Nontaburi, Thailand FSTP_Mr. Wutyi Naing
Event Objectives
• To discuss the ways to promote sustainable sanitation, sludge & wastewater management in different sectors by sharing case studies from the countries of 4 Sub-regions in Asia
• Key Aspects will be examined including:
Appropriate technology selection
Centralized and Decentralized treatment system
Institutional & financial framework
Stakeholders’ involvement
Alternative management & business models
Enabling Environment 4
Agenda14:00-14:05
Overview of this SessionMs. Yumiko Asayama, Manager, Japan Water Forum, Secretariat of Asia-Pacific Water Forum (APWF)
Sharing Case Studies
14:05-14:10
Myanmar’s WASH’ program Mr. Htun Lwin Oo Secretary, National Water Resources CommitteeDirector General, Directorate of Water Resources and Improvement of River Systems
14:10-14:25
Scaling-up Non Sewer Sanitation Dr. Roshan Shrestha, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF)Fecal Sludge Management in South and South East AsiaDr. Thammarat Koottatep, Asia Institute of Technology (AIT)
14:25-14:35
Fecal Sludge Management in Transition: Case Studies from India Mr. Ravi Narayanan, APWF Governing Council Chair; ARGHYAM, Bangalore, India
14:35-14:45
Wastewater and Fecal Sludge Management for Sanitation and Sustainable Development – The Case of JapanMr. Pierre Flamand, Manager (International Affairs), Japan Sanitation Consortium
14:45 -14:55
Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic: Examples on Wastewater Treatment TechnologyMs. Lu Shen, Senior Urban Development Specialist, Asian Development Bank (ADB)
14:55-15:00
Agricultural drainage water management in Central Asia (reuse and recycle)Dr. Iskandar Abdullaev, Executive Director, CAREC 5
Agenda
Panel Discussion, interacting with audience
15:00-15:27
Ways forward to implement good practices in Asian Developing Countries
What works or does not work for fit-for-purpose solutions, where and why?: Discuss in terms of technologies, institutional and systems, and resource requirements
Panelists:• Prof. Dr. Khin NiNi Thein, Secretary, Advisory Group, National Water Resources
Committee (NWRC), Myanmar• Dr. Roshan Shrestha, BMGF• Dr. Thammarat Koottatep, AIT• Mr. Pierre Flamand, JSC • Ms. Lu Shen, ADB• Dr. Iskandar Abdullaev, CAREC
Moderator: Mr. Ravi Narayanan, APWF Governing Council Chair
15:27-15:30
Summary & Wrap Up Mr. Ravi Narayanan, APWF Governing Chair
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3rd Asia-Pacific Water Summit(3rd APWS)
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• The outcomes of this event will be reflected in the discussion & Policy Declaration in 3rd APWS
• Date: 11 and 12 December 2017
• Host : the Republic of the Union of Myanmar & Asia-Pacific Water Forum
• Theme : Water Security for Sustainable Development
• Invitees: Heads of Governments in Asia-Pacific Region, Leaders of international, regional organizations, etc
• Objectives:
To set out a course toward sustainable development of the region with a perspective on water
Showcase leadership in decision making, excellence in practice and innovation for IWRM & water-based economy
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