sustainable indonesia
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PursuingSustainableIndonesia:GreenEconomyPolicyInitiativesand
RoleofYouthby
LAKSMIDHEWANTHI
MinistryofEnvironment
Expert Meeting on Green Growth and Green Jobs for Youth
Bangkok, December 12-13, 2012
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CompetitiveIndonesia
JustandDistributed
Development
GreenandEverlastingIndonesia
IndonesiaasaStrong,Self
reliantArchipelagic
CountrybaseonNationalInterests
2
LONGTERMDEVELOPMENTMISSION,20052025
Source: Bappenas, 2010 and Ministry of Finance, 2012
Vision Prosperous, Democratic and
Just Indonesia
Mission Continue Development to
achieve Prosperous Indonesia Strengthen Democratic Pillars Strengthen Justice in every
Aspect of Development
Propoor
(poverty
alleviation)
Projobs
Progrowth
2004
AddedbyProenvironment2007
EconomicGrowth7%2014
GHGEmissionreduction26%
(+15%)
Reducedbiodiversityloss2020
No specific target related to Youth, yet stakeholder involvement is one of crucial elements, and there is a
priority to empowered youth in the context of creativity and technology innovation
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HowGreenEconomyFitWithIndonesiaEnvironmental
Policy
LongTermNationalDevelopmentPlan
(Law17/2007)
MediumTermNDP
(NationalPriorities)
ProgramsatMinistries/Agencies
Othergovernment/local
governmentregulations
EnvironmentalProtectionandManagement
(Law
32/2009)
Otherrelated
Laws
National Development pro-poor, pro-growth, pro-jobs and pro-environment
Emphasizes
on
RE
&internalizingthe
externalities
Promotesvariousinstruments:
EIA/SEAEnvironmental
Standards
Economicinstruments,
Greenbudget;etc
Stronger
commitmentand
enforcementSource: modified from Fauzi, A, 2010
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POLICIES aswellasMARKET FAILURES(subsidizedgrowth,distortedenergyprices,nointernalizedofexternalities)
ReshapeFiscalandFinancialInfrastructure Food
Security
EnergySecurity MovingfromSingleTrack toMultipleTrack
Challenges
INTERVENTIONSFOR
MARKETCORRECTIONSAND
CHANGINGBEHAVIORS
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GREENECONOMY 3component
Expectedbehaviours forGREENECONOMY
LOWCARBONAND
LESSHARZARDOUS
WASTE
MAINTAINNATURAL
CARRYINGCAPACITY
SUSTAINABLEUSE OF
BIOLOGICALDIVERSITY
I.ROADMAPOFLOW
CARBON(National/Regional
ActionPlanonGHGemission
Reduction(RAN
GRK))
REDD+
II.UpdateIBSAP
(Indonesia
BiodiversityStrategic
ActionPlan)
III.SPATIALPLANNING
emphasizingonEnvironmental
Carrying
Capacity
Source: MoE, 2012 and Bappenas, 2012
Sustainable use of natural resources, internalizing cost of natural resourcedepletion/environmental degradation, efforts on alleviate the poverty, creating
decent jobs, and ensuring sustainable economic growth
YOUTHincruciallyimportantforthegreenerIndonesia
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CHANGINGBEHAVIOURTOWARDGREENECONOMY
1. Agriculture
2. Building3. Urban/Cities
4. Energy
5. Fisheries
6. Forestry7. Manufacture
8. Tourism
9. Transportation
10. Waste11. Water
1. Renewableenergy,2. Low carbontransport,3. Energyefficient
buildings,4. Cleantechnology,5. Improvedwaste
management,6. Improvedfreshwater
provision,7. Sustainableagriculture
andforest
management,
8. Sustainablefisheries.
TRANSITIONAL
PROCESSGreenjobsSource:Bappenas,2012 6
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ForGreaterInvolvementofYouth
Accessto
Information
ACIL(Aku Cinta Lingkungan Hidup),adedicatedwebsiteforChildrenandYouthonenvironment
ChildrenandYouthEnvironmentalWeek(annually)
EducationforYouthand Children
AdiwiyataanGreenSchoolInitiativeandAward,aimedtoearliereducategreenlifestyletoyouth
GreenCamp
for
Youth,
including
3R
related
of
training
YouthinInternationalFora
YouthClimateForum
G20Youth
Program 7
Youth has been one of important stakeholders of sustainable development in Indonesia. Efforts
has been taken yet further development and enhancement needed.
EXISTING
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YoungSocioentrepreneurship
EcoYouth
Program,
jointly
with
private
sector,
agreen
innovation
competition
ClimateSmartLeader,jointlywithNGOs,agreeninnovationcompetition
FinancingScheme
for
young
entrepreneur
Started2011,Gerakan Kewirausahaan Nasional(NationalEntrepreneurshipMovement), targeted onyoungentrepreneurto
enhanceeconomicgrowth.i.a.businessincubatorandtechnology
innovationjointly
with
universities ;
CreditprogramforKoperasi Pemuda(YouthCooperative);
InternshipProgramforYouth,apublicprivatepartnership,inordertolinkandmatchbetweenformaleducationandbusinesssector
ASyaripreneur, ajointprogramwithIslamicUniversitiesforpotentialyoungentrepreneurshipinsyaria business.
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TheVoiceofChildrenandYouthforRio+20, anoutcomeof2011Tunza International
Children
and
Youth
Conference
(Bandung
Declaration).
PostRio+20,THEFUTUREWEWANT
Para
62,
encourages
each
country
to
consider
the
implementation
of
green
economypoliciesinthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandpoverty
eradication,inamannerthatendeavours todrivesustained,inclusiveand
equitableeconomicgrowthandjobcreation,particularlyforwomen,youth
andthepoor.
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ForGreaterInvolvementofYouth contd
FUTURE
Continue current efforts, with emphasizing on: Capacity Building: Education, Information Innovative Financial Schemes: Socio-
entrepreneurship
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Vision
beyond
Rio+20 Common vision, missions and objectives cointained in The
Future We Want can only be achieved with a broad alliance
of people, governments, civil society and private sector, allworking together;
Development Agenda beyond Rio+20 need to include varioussets of value of the three pillars of sustainable development
(socialeconomic
environment);
Green Economy as one of important tools need tocomplement with many others important tools as to ensure
sustainable patterns of consumption and production. Although Indonesia is still facing challenges in ensuring
poverty eradication as well as in managing the environment,
Indonesia continue commit and strengthen its efforts towards
sustainable growth with equity. 10
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Closing
Remarks Sustainable Development can only be achieved with a broad
alliance of people, governments, civil society and private
sector, all working together to secure the future we want forpresent and future generations.
Indonesia is still facing challenges in ensuring sustainable useof natural resources as well as in managing the environment.Hence, the Government of Indonesia together with all
stakeholders shall continously and consistently develop and
implement sound policy and programme towardssustainable development.
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Thank youFor further information:
Assistant Deputy Minister for Environmental Economic
Deputy Minister for Environmental Governance, Ministry of Environment
http://www.menlh.go.id/pinjaman lunak, Tlp/Fax. 021 8517161
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