speech organization
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SPEECH ORGANIZATIONSPEECH ORGANIZATION
Selecting a topicSelecting a topic
Subject - a broad area of knowledgeSubject - a broad area of knowledge
Topic- some specific aspect of a subjectTopic- some specific aspect of a subject
Identifying subjectsIdentifying subjects What a subject areas are important to you?What a subject areas are important to you?
What subject areas you know something about?What subject areas you know something about?
Setting the location and occasion for a speechSetting the location and occasion for a speech
General goal- type of speechGeneral goal- type of speech
Specific goal- a complete sentence that specifies the Specific goal- a complete sentence that specifies the
exact response you want from the audience.exact response you want from the audience.
Thesis Statement- a sentence that outline the specific Thesis Statement- a sentence that outline the specific
elements of the speech that support your goal.elements of the speech that support your goal.
Topic Order- Organizing the main points of the Topic Order- Organizing the main points of the speech by categories or divisions of a subject.speech by categories or divisions of a subject.
Time/chronological Order – organizing main pts, Time/chronological Order – organizing main pts, as a sequence of ideas or events, focusing on as a sequence of ideas or events, focusing on what comes first, second, third.what comes first, second, third.
Space Order – Organizing main pts. By following Space Order – Organizing main pts. By following a spatial or geographic progression.a spatial or geographic progression.
Logical reasons order – organizing main pts. Logical reasons order – organizing main pts. With statements that indicate why the audience With statements that indicate why the audience should believe something or behave in a should believe something or behave in a particular way.particular way.
Goal of an IntroductionGoal of an Introduction
get attentionget attention
set off the tone of a speechset off the tone of a speech
create a bond of goodwillcreate a bond of goodwill
establish credibilityestablish credibility
lead into content of speechlead into content of speech
Types of introductionsTypes of introductions
startling statementstartling statement
rhetorical questionsrhetorical questions
storystory
personal referencespersonal references
quotequote
suspensesuspense
Types of conclusionsTypes of conclusionsSummarySummary
StoriesStories
Appeal to action- describes behaviors you Appeal to action- describes behaviors you want your listeners to follow.want your listeners to follow.
Emotional impactEmotional impact
Gathering Ideas and MaterialsGathering Ideas and Materials
Taking Too Long to Get to the PointIncluding Irrelevant MaterialLeaving Out Necessary InformationGetting Ideas Mixed Up
Common Organizational ProblemsCommon Organizational Problems
Gathering Ideas and MaterialsGathering Ideas and Materials
I. IntroductionA. Attention getterB. Thesis
II. BodyA.B. (no more than five main points)C.Etc.
III. ConclusionA. ReviewB. Closing statement
Sample Outline for an Effective PresentationSample Outline for an Effective Presentation
Organizing the BodyOrganizing the Body
Identify Main Points and SubpointsChoose the Best Organizational Pattern
ChronologicalSpatialTopicalCause-EffectProblem-Solution
Organizing the BodyOrganizing the BodyFigure 11-2: A logic tree illustrates the relationship between the thesis, Figure 11-2: A logic tree illustrates the relationship between the thesis,
main points, and subpoints.main points, and subpoints.
Organizing the BodyOrganizing the Body
Main Points Should be Stated as ClaimsAll Points Should Develop the ThesisA Presentation Should Contain No More
than Five Main PointsEach Main Point Should Contain Only
One IdeaMain Points Should be Parallel in
Structure Whenever Possible
Rules for Main PointsRules for Main Points
Planning the IntroductionPlanning the Introduction
Capture the Listener’s AttentionGive Your Audience a Reason to ListenSet the Proper Tone for the Topic and
SettingEstablish Your QualificationsIntroduce Your Thesis and Preview Your
Presentation
Functions of the IntroductionFunctions of the Introduction
Planning the IntroductionPlanning the Introduction
Ask a QuestionTell a StoryPresent a QuotationMake a Startling StatementRefer to the AudienceRefer to the OccasionUse Humor
Types of Opening StatementsTypes of Opening Statements
Planning the ConclusionPlanning the Conclusion
The ReviewThe Closing Statement
Functions of the ConclusionFunctions of the Conclusion
Planning the ConclusionPlanning the Conclusion
Return to the Theme of Your Opening Statement
Appeal for ActionEnd with a Challenge
Types of Closing StatementsTypes of Closing Statements
Adding TransitionsAdding TransitionsFunctions of TransitionsFunctions of Transitions
They Promote ClarityThey Emphasize Important IdeasThey Keep Listeners Interested
Adding TransitionsAdding TransitionsCharacteristics of Effective TransitionsCharacteristics of Effective Transitions
They Refer to Both Preceding and Upcoming Ideas
A Bridge to Get Listeners From One Point to Another
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