space-based information and solutions for disaster management and emergency response
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United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
United Nations International UNUnited Nations International UN--SPIDER Workshop: SPIDER Workshop: SpaceSpace--based Information and Solutions for Disaster based Information and Solutions for Disaster
Management and Emergency Response"Management and Emergency Response"
““United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based based Information for Disaster Management and Information for Disaster Management and
Emergency Response Emergency Response –– UNUN--SPIDERSPIDER””
United Nations Office for Outer Space AffairsUnited Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
First Image from Space First Image from Space …… 24 October 194624 October 1946
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
50 Years of Space Exploration 50 Years of Space Exploration -- Over 800 Satellites Up ThereOver 800 Satellites Up There
45 countries have launched satellites800 satellites up there; 63 launches in 2006Meteorological Satellites – Earth Observation
Satellites – Communication Satellites –Global Navigation Satellite Systems
Photo credit: NASA
How do we ensure that all countries can access and use space-based information to support the full disaster management cycle ?
• All began in 1957 with the launch of Sputnik
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
Satellite communications help warn people who are at risk, especially in remote areas
They help connect a disaster zone to the outside world
Images from earth observing satellites help assess the damage caused by disasters like earthquakes, volcano eruptions, oil spills and floods.
Global navigation satellite systems enable us to obtain positional information on events that have to be mapped
SpaceSpace--based Solutions based Solutions ……
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
Complex EmergenciesComplex Emergencies
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
The Shaping of UNThe Shaping of UN--SPIDERSPIDER
UN SPIDERGA/RES/61/110
STDMSince 2000
Regional Workshops2000 - 2004
The Munich Vision2004
WCDR2005
UNISPACE III1999
Action Team 72001 - 2004
General Assembly2004
ad hoc Expert Group2005 - 2006
COPUOS2006
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
• The United Nations General Assembly agreed to establish the “United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER)” as a programme within the United Nations to provide universal access to all types of space-based information and services relevant to disaster management by:
• being a gateway to space information for disaster management support;
• serving as a bridge to connect the disaster management and space communities; and
• being a facilitator of capacity-building and institutional strengthening.
General Assembly A/RES/61/110General Assembly A/RES/61/110
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
• Mission statement: “Ensure that all countries have access to and develop the capacity to use all types of space-based information to support the full disaster management cycle”.
General Assembly A/RES/61/110General Assembly A/RES/61/110
CBERS
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
A Gateway to Space-based Information for Disaster Management Support1. Compilation of Information2. Access to Information3. Awareness Raising4. Outreach Activities5. Regional and Country Profiles
A Bridge to Connect the Disaster Management and Space Communities6. Support to Communities of Practice (CoP)7. Knowledge Management and Transfer8. Platform for Fostering Alliances
A Facilitator of Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening9. Support to National Activities10. Support to Establishing National Planning and Policies11. Support to Capacity Building
UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894)UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894)
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894)UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894)
Geneva Liaison Office: contribute to disseminating and integrating the work of the programme within the disaster reduction and humanitarian response communities in Geneva.
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
UNUN--SPIDER CornerstonesSPIDER Cornerstones
UN-SPIDER Team
National Focal PointsNetwork of Regional Support Offices
Commitment or indication of commitment from:
Austria, China, Germany and Switzerland, Algeria, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Finland, India, Indonesia, I. R. Iran, Italy, Morocco, Nigeria, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey.
UNOOSA ViennaBeijing OfficeBonn OfficeGeneva Liaison Office
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
UNUN--SPIDER SPIDER –– CornerstonesCornerstonesNetwork of Regional Support Offices - Regional and national centres of expertise in the use of space technology in disaster management which agree to form a network for implementing the activities of the programme in their respective regions in a coordinated manner. These Regional Support Offices should be leading national or regional institutions with notable expertise in the use of space technology for disaster management.
UN-SPIDER Team
National Focal PointsNetwork of Regional Support
Offices
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
UNUN--SPIDER CornerstonesSPIDER Cornerstones
UN-SPIDER Team
National Focal PointsNetwork of Regional Support
Offices
National Focal Points – the national institutions representing the disaster management and/or space application communities that are nominated by their respective government to work with UN-SPIDER to strengthen national disaster management planning and policies and in the implementation of specific national activities that incorporate space-based technology solutions to support disaster management.
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
• International Charter Space and Major Disasters
• GEOSS (Group on Earth Observations –GEO)
• Sentinel Asia• Servir• RESPOND
Building Upon OpportunitiesBuilding Upon Opportunities
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
International Charter Space and Major DisastersInternational Charter Space and Major Disasters
• An International agreement among Space Agencies to support with space-based data and information relief efforts in the event of emergencies caused by major disasters.
Disaster response
Multi-satellite data acquisition planning
• Fast data turn-around – priority acquisition
Archive retrievals and spacecraft tasking
Data processing at pre-determined level
Space Agency contribution in image/data
Space Agency initiative for value-added-data fusion
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
European Space Agency (ESA)ERS, ENVISAT
Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES)SPOT
Canadian Space Agency (CSA)RADARSAT
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)IRS
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)POES, GOES
Argentina's Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE) SAC -C
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)ALOS
United States Geological Survey (USGS) LANDSAT
Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC)UK, Nigeria, Algeria, Turkey
China National Space Agency (CNSA)FY, SJ, ZY satellite series
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
UN Activations of the Charter in 2007UN Activations of the Charter in 2007
Total number of activations until 21 September 2007: 41
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
Two Disasters Two Disasters –– Two OutcomesTwo Outcomes
Peru Earthquake Peru Earthquake -- 15 Aug 200715 Aug 2007
Uganda Floods Uganda Floods –– Sep/Oct 2007Sep/Oct 2007
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
• GEOSS: A Global, Coordinated, Comprehensive and Sustained System of Observing Systems
• GEO, the Group on Earth Observations - An Intergovernmental Organization with 71 Member Countries (15 from Africa), the European Commission and 46 Participating Organizations.
• Improve and coordinate observation systems; Provide easier and more open data access; Foster use (science, applications, capacity building).
• … to answer Society’s need for informed decision making• and next: The Cape Town Ministerial Summit 2007 - 28-30
November 2007
GEOSSGEOSS
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
1. Reduction and Prevention of Disasters2. Human Health and Epidemiology3. Energy Management4. Climate Change5. Water Management6. Weather Forecasting7. Ecosystems8. Agriculture9. Biodiversity
GEOSS Focuses on Nine Societal Benefit AreasGEOSS Focuses on Nine Societal Benefit Areas
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
A Single Problem Requires Many Data SetsA Single Problem Requires Many Data Sets
A Single Data Set Serves Many CommunitiesA Single Data Set Serves Many Communities
It is all connected It is all connected ……
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
A Gateway to Space-based Information for Disaster Management Support1. Compilation of Information2. Access to Information >> Knowledge Portal (WG 3)3. Awareness Raising4. Outreach Activities5. Regional and Country Profiles
A Bridge to Connect the Disaster Management and Space Communities6. Support to Communities of Practice (CoP)7. Knowledge Management and Transfer (WG )8. Platform for Fostering Alliances
User Requirements: DI-06-09 (WG 1)Horizontal Coordination (WG 2)
A Facilitator of Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening9. Support to National Activities10. Support to Establishing National Planning and Policies11. Support to Capacity Building (WG 4)
UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894)UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894)
United Nations Platform for SpaceUnited Nations Platform for Space--based Information based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Responsefor Disaster Management and Emergency Response
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007
United Nations Office for Outer Space AffairsUN-SPIDER
www.unoosa.orgTel: (+43 1) 26060-4951
THANKTHANK--YOUYOU
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