social exclusion presentation
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Social Exclusion, Caste Systemand Anti Oppressive Social Work
Dr. Prashant Bhosale
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Outline of Presentation
1. Concept: Social Exclusion
2. Problem : Caste System
3. Frame of Action : Anti OppressiveSocial Work
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Its as per the general agreementabout core features and indicatorsrelated to poverty andinequality(Mayara Buvinic 2005).
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Concept of Social Exclusion
Social Exclusion is denial of equalopportunities imposed by certaingroup of society up on others whichleads to inability of an individual toparticipate in the basic political,economic and social functioning
of the society.
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Characteristics
1. The Deprivation Caused throughExclusion
2. It embedded in Societal Relationsand Societal Institutions
(Arjan Hann 1997)
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Deprivation (i.e. denial ofequal opportunity) andPoverty(i.e. lack of resources as
compared to other member ofthe social group) can be theproducts of the Social Exclusion;
the consequences depend onfunctioning of socialinstitutions.
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An individuals access to equalopportunity is largely impacted by theSocial Exclusion provided interaction
occurs between power/ subordinaterelationship. (Mayra Buvinic 2005).
Exclusion from Societal Relation andSocietal Institution : The process
through which individuals or groups arewholly or partially excluded from fullparticipation in the society in which theylive.
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Caste System
Historically, the caste system hasregulated the social and economic lifeof people in India.
Exclusion in form of deprivation,discrimination and isolation based onidentity and ethnicity of a socialgroup.
Caste system has the basicepistemological premise of the Hindureligious philosophy.
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It has an organizational schemebased on the division of social group(Caste) in which rights (i.e civil, culturaland economic) of an individual arepredetermined and ascribed by birthpassing through generation togeneration.
Social Ostracism or social and
economic penalties is the regulatorymechanism which enforces the socialexclusion.
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Anti Oppressive Social Work
Anti oppressive practice embodies aperson centered philosophy, an egalitarianvalue system concerned with reducing thedeleterious effects of structural inequalitiesupon peoples lives;
A methodology focusing on both processand outcome; and structuring relationshipsbetween individuals that aims to empower
users by reducing negative effects ofhierarchy in their immediate interaction andthe work they do together
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Structural Social Work Theory: The order and conflict perspectives
are two competing views on the nature
of people, society and social problems. Former views : Society orderly, stable,
persistent and shared culture , valuesand consensus on its form and institution
Later views: Society held together notby consensus but by differential controlof resources and political power
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A. Working within (and against) thesystem
The personal is political
Oppression
Empowerment
Consciousness raising
Normalization
Collectivization Redefining
Dialogical Relationships
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B. Working outside (and against) thesystem
Social movements and coalition Building
Progressive Unionism
Professional Association
Electoral Politics
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References
1. Robert Mullay Structural Social Work: Ideology, theory and practice , M & S Publication, 1993.
2. Thorat Sukhadeo, Caste, Social Exclusion and
Poverty Linkages, E article retrived on 4.10.123. Ray I. A., Ray S., B.R.Ambedkar and his
philosophy of land reform: an evaluation, AfroAsian Journal of Social Sciences, 2011
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Thank You.!!!
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Amartya Sen (2000)
The Unfavorable Inclusion, with unequal treatmentmay carry same adverse effects as UnfavorableExclusion.
There is important need to differentiate in betweenActive Exclusionand Passive Exclusion for casual
analysis and policy response. Exclusion or deprivation have an intrinsic importance
of there own i.e.ConstitutiveRelevance The exclusion in itself is not impoverishing but can
lead to impoverishment of human life i.e. Instrumental Importance.
In economic sense, the exclusion may operatethrough restrictions on the entry in market and/through selective inclusion with an unequaltreatment to market and non market transactions.
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Market Economy framework andExclusion
In market economy framework,occupational immobility would operatesthrough restrictions in various markets
such as land, labor, credit, other inputand services necessary for an economicactivity.
Labor being an integral part of the
production process of any economicactivity, would obviously become part ofmarket discrimination.
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