skinners behaviourism

Skinner’s Behaviourism

Conditioning Shaping BehaviourBehaviour Modification

Positive ReinforcementToken Economy

Extinction

ApproximationsLearning

Reinforcements

Environment

Operant

Who was Skinner?

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

• American Psychologist

• Operant Conditioning

• Of the first to describe radical behaviourism

• Founded school of experimental analysis of behaviour

• Prolific author who published over 20 books

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

What is Behaviourism?

Objective study of behaviour

Learning as a function of change

Personal responses to environment

Rewarded responses= Conditioning

Reinforcements

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Principles of Behaviourism

Behaviour that is positively reinforced will reoccur.

Information should be presented in small amounts so that responses can be shaped and reinforced.

Reinforcements will generalize across similar stimuli and stimulus generalization.

Classical Conditioning

Pavlov’s Dog

Operant Conditioning

Behaviour Modification

Behaviour can stem from previous reinforcement history.

Believed freedom and dignity to be unobservable and useless for a scientific purpose.

Skinner’s Beliefs & Goals

Shape patients behaviour so that they would behave in socially acceptable ways.ABC’s of Behavioural LearningSkinner believed that we could get organisms to perform the most complex of behaviours.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Skinner’s Work

Work with rats and pigeons

Skinner Box

Skinner Box Pigeon Video

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Skinner’s Toolbox

Behaviourist strategies advocated and utilized by Skinner:

Operant Conditioning: Behaviour ModificationPositive Reinforcement

Extinction Schedules of Reinforcement

Token Economy Approximations of desired behaviour

Why Sara is failing in school

Failure to provide positive reinforcement for good behaviour.

Information and instruction not presented in small, manageable chunks.

Teacher fails to reward approximations

Failure to look at antecedants and consequences of behaviour

Behaviourist Solutions and Tools for Sara’s Success

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.

Reward approximations of desired behaviour

Behaviourist Solutions and Tools for Sara’s Success

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.

Token Economy

Behaviourist Solutions and Tools for Sara’s Success

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.

Positive Reinforcement

Behaviourist Solutions and Tools for Sara’s Success

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.

Internalized Self

Reinforcement

Thank You!

Token Economy Game

Please join us in our behaviourist trivia game.