sign & symptoms in neurological disease nyr.ppt
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SIGN AND SYMPTOMS IN
NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES
Dr Nelly Y Rumpaisum G Sp S
Department of Neurology
Medical Faculty Padjadjaran University
Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung
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Due to location
Hemisphere
entral Nerves System
Medulla
spinalis
ere!ralere!ellum
Brain section
ervical
"horacal#um!osacral
Nucleus
Peripheral nerves system $anglion
Nerve root
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Paralytic % damage
Due to pathophysiology
&nitative ' distur!ance of transmision
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Cardinal symtoms
$eneral cere!ral disorders
High intracranial pressure
&nto(ication
Meta!olic disorders
Focal cere!ral disorders
Distur!ances of )*)S %
!rain stem
onsciousness
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Cardinal symtoms
Meningeal irritation + , &nfection
, Haemorrhage
, *adi( irritation
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Motor dysfunction + , central
ere!ral + hemiparese- hemiplegy
, .ascular , &nfection
, S/#
, Degenerative process
Medullar + segmental paralytic
, Upper motor % central
Hypertonic % spastic
Hyperrefle(ia
Pathological refle(
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, Perifer
ranial nerve
Segmental + , Myotomal
, *adiculopathy
, Neuropathy
, #o0er motor +
Hypotonic % flacid
Hypo % arefle(ia
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Sensoric dys!unction "
1(teroceptive
Pain
"emperature
"ouch
Proprioceptive
.i!ration
Deep pain
Position
ere!ral
ortical
"halamic
Medullar
*adicular
/rganic
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Autonomic "
Symphatic
Parasymphatic
*egulation of !lood pressure-respiration- micturation- !o0el
ha!it- s0eating
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E#uili$rium "
entral +
ere!ellum
Posterior medulla spinalis
Peripheral +
.esti!ular
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%i&'er Cortical Dys!unction "
Co&niti(e dys!unction
Neuro!ehaviour
Memory
&mmediate
*ecent
#ong term memory
#anguage
.er!al
Non ver!al
Dysle(ia
Dysgraphia
/rientation
"ime
Place
Person
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Pra(is
alculation
&nsight
1(ecutive function
.isuospatial
1motion
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%i&'er Cortical Dys!unction "
Degenerative Dementia
.ascular Stroke
S/# &ntracranial tumor
Neurotransmitter Psychiatric disorder
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Symtoms "
Memory pro!lem
1(ecutive dysfunction
#anguage dysfunction- aphasia Disorientation
Disinhi!ition
Behaviour distur!ances
Dispra(ia
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HATUR NUHUN
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