shots! shots! shots! shots! shots! shots! everybody! jared peet
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Shots! Shots! Shots! Shots! Shots! Shots! Everybody!
Jared Peet
Shots!
• The basic building block or unit of film narrative
• Refers to a single, constant take made by a motion picture camera uninterrupted by editing, interruptions or cuts, in which a length of film is exposed by turning the camera on, recording, and then turning the camera off
• Helps the director to tell a story
Objectives
• Define different camera shots commonly used in films
• Explain the effect different shots have on the viewer
• Identify different camera shots by examining a major motion picture
Long Shots/Wide Shots• Shows entire human or object• Places human/object within its surroundings• Gives actors room to move without camera moving• Called wide shot because of wide-angle lens
Cleopatra, 1963
Long/Wide Shot
Establishing ShotUsing a Long Shot to establish setting
Medium Shots
• Most common film shot• Shows actor from belly
button to top of head• More space than a close
up• Used when actor has
something in hands or is elaborating with movement
• Can see facial expressions and body language
Over the Shoulder Shot• Back of shoulder and head used to frame image• Commonly used for dialogue• Commonly follows an establishing shot
Over the Shoulder Shot - Dialogue
Two Shot
• Form of a medium shot• Characters
sitting/talking next to each other
• Cheaper to film than Over the Shoulder Shot
Close Up
• Usually from persons shoulders/neck to the top of their head
• Creates sense of intimacy – viewer feels involved in the scene
• Can heighten intensity• Most protagonists
introduced with close ups to set them apart from other characters
Tight Close Up
Tight Close Up• Gets as close to the whole
face as possible
Extreme Close Up• Zooms in on part of face –
mouth, eyes
Close Up - Psycho
High Angle
• Shot from above• Uses a crane, hill,
building• Makes subject look
smaller than life• Sense of powerlessness
High Angle - Godzilla
Low Angle
• Below subject’s height• Often close to the
ground• Subject looks bigger,
more powerful• Larger than life
Low Angle – Citizen Kane
Dutch Angle
• Camera tilted to one side• Usually a static shot, but camera can pan• Portrays uneasiness or tension in subject
Dutch Angle – Slumdog Millionaire
Which Shots Can You Identify? – Pulp Fiction
Scavenger Hunt
• Form Groups of 3• You will be assigned a film• Scroll through the film to find as many
different kinds of shots that we discussed today
• Mark the timing from the film on the sheet• Team with most shots found wins prize
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