self-report cphc ceus...reference area – euis are not directly comparable! •occupancy assumption...

Course Approved for CPHC® Continuing Education Credits

REMINDERSELF-REPORT CPHC CEUs

Self-report link:www.phius.org/cphc/self-reportEnter verification code: 61704

Earn 1 CPHC CEUs

©2017 Passive House Institute US  | PHIUS 2

Second and Delaware, Kansas City, MO

PHIUS+ TRENDS FOR 2017

95% of total certified and pre-certified passive building construction in NA

3©  2017 PHIUS

Source: www.phius.org

4©2017 Passive House Institute US  | PHIUS

PHIUS MULTIFAMILY RESOURCE CENTER

5©2017 Passive House Institute US  | PHIUS

PHIUS MULTIFAMILY RESOURCE CENTER

DESIGN &VRIFICATION TOOLS, MODELING PROTOCOLS

WHOLE BUILDING  ENERGY BALANCE

7©  2017 PHIUS

PHPPWUFI® Passive

WUFI® Plus

Demands, Peaks, Site & Primary EnergyAnnual Demand [kBTU/yr.ft2]: Space conditioning energy consumed over the course of the year, delivered by the equipment to the space.

Peak Load [BTU/hr.ft2]: Space conditioning requirement during the peak climate conditions (average over the worst 24 hours). Determines the size of the mechanical system.

Site Energy [kWh/person.yr] OR [kBTU/yr.ft2]: Total energy consumed over the course of the year, including space conditioning, hot water, plug loads, lighting, appliances, systems, etc. (Excludes electrical vehicle charging energy, and ligthing energy specific to vehicle parking areas)*No requirement for PHIUS+ Certification

Source (Primary) Energy [kWh/person.yr] OR [kBTU/yr.ft2]: Site energy as described above, multiplied by the source/primary energy factor for the specific fuel type used. Ex: Electricity has a PE factor of 3.16 kWh/kWh (generation at the source vs use on site)

8

TERMINOLOGY

©2017 Passive House Institute US | PHIUS 8

EUROPEAN PASSIVHAUS CRITERIA

©2017 Passive House Institute US  | 9

(+ allowancefor latent)or

PHIUS+2015:CLIMATE SPECIFIC DESIGN

©2017 Passive House Institute US  | 10

Graph Courtesy of Global Buildings Performance Network

©2016 Passive House Institute US  | 11

PHIUS+ 2015 PASSIVE BUILDING CRITERIA

AND

NEW STANDARDS IDENTIFY US ECONOMIC OPTIMUM TAKING PV COST INTO ACCOUNT

10 W/m² design

15 kWh/m2∙yr

12©  2016 PHIUS

http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy15osti/64278.pdf15 kWh/m2∙yr

PASSIVE STANDARDS IN VARYING CLIMATES

CLIMATE SPECIFIC METRICS

©2017 Passive House Institute US  | PHIUS 13

Internal Gains, TFA and iCFA, Occupancy & MELsPHIUS+2015 –

• 80% of RESNET internal gain assumptions

• Interior conditioned floor area (iCFA) energy reference area – EUIs are not directly comparable!

• Occupancy calculated bedrooms +1

• Different MEL and lighting assumptions

• Source EUI – based on US conversion factors – not directly comparable! (3.16 kWh/kWh for electricity)

14

CERTIFICATION PROTOCOL DIFFERENCES

©2016 Passive House Institute US | PHIUS 14

PHI –

• Unrealistically low internal gain default assumptions

• Treated Floor Area (TFA) energy reference area – EUIs are not directly comparable!

• Occupancy assumption by fixed square foot per person

• Different MEL and lighting assumptions

• Source EUI – based on German conversion factors – not directly comparable! (2.6 kWh/kWh for electricity)

Three Case Studies

Uptown Lofts Knickerbocker Commons

Orchards at Orenco Phase 1

Location Pittsburgh, PA Brooklyn, NY Hillsboro, OR

Square Footage (iCFA)

2,3994 ft2 31,903 ft2 48,035 ft2

Number of Units 24 24 57

Modeled Occupancy 27 (PHIUS+)48 (PHIUS+ 2015)

72 (PHIUS+)72 (PHIUS+ 2015)

113 (PHIUS+)131 (PHIUS+ 2015)

PHIUS+ Project # 1188 1274 1203

Three Case Studies

Uptown Lofts Knickerbocker Commons

Orchards at Orenco Phase 1

Climate Zone 4A 4A 4C

Location Pittsburgh, PA Brooklyn, NY Hillsboro, OR

*Annual Heating demand target (kBtu/sf)

4.5 4.6 5.1

*Annual Cooling demand target (kBtu/sf)

5.4 3.9 1

*Peak Heating load (Btu/sf) 4.2 3.9 3.7

*Peak Cooling load (Btu/sf) 4.7 4.2 3.9

*PHIUS+ 2015 Climate Specific Targets

UptownLofts

Things to keep in mind

• Site Energy analyzed• All electricity monitored together (includes all HVAC, hot water usage, lighting and MELs)

• Heat pumps (heating/cooling) in apartments• Direct Electric baseboards in stairs• HRV• Direct Electric WH

Uptown Lofts

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Uptown Lofts

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model

77F Winter & 72F Summer Temperature Setpoints Modeled PHIUS+ 2015

Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Uptown Lofts

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model Heat Pumps Malfunction

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Uptown Lofts

0

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15000

20000

25000

30000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model Actual Climate

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Uptown Lofts

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model Double Hot Water Usage

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Uptown Lofts

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 ModelDouble Hot Water Usage 77F Winter & 72F Summer Temperature SetpointsGarage Lighting Actual ClimateHeat Pumps Malfunction Modeled PHIUS+ 2015Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Uptown Lofts

100%

79%

65%

60% 59% 59%57% 56%

33%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Adjusted Model Totals

Total: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model

Double Hot Water Usage Heat Pumps Malfunction

Garage Lighting 77F Winter & 72F Summer Temperature Setpoints

Actual Climate Modeled PHIUS+ 2015

Modeled PHI Standard

Total(kW

h)

Uptown Lofts

KnickerbockerCommons

Things to keep in mind

• Site Energy analyzed (converted to kWh)• Electricity and gas monitored separately

– Electric: cooling, lighting, MELs– Gas: heating, water heating, dryers

• Hydronic Heating/water heater system• ERV• Individual AC units for cooling

Knickerbocker Commons

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Knickerbocker Commons

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model Actual Climate

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Knickerbocker Commons

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model Double Hot Water Usage

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Knickerbocker Commons

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model

77F Winter & 72F Summer Temperature Setpoints Modeled PHIUS+ 2015

Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Knickerbocker Commons

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model 85% Efficient Boilers

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Knickerbocker Commons

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model 1.0 ACH Airtightness

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Knickerbocker Commons

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 ModelDouble Hot Water Usage 77F Winter & 72F Summer Temperature Setpoints1.0 ACH Airtightness Actual Climate85% Efficient Boilers Modeled PHIUS+ 2015Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Knickerbocker Commons

100%

77%

72%

63%61%

66%

60% 61%

43%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Adjusted Model Totals

Total: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model

Double Hot Water Usage 85% Efficient Boilers

1.0 ACH Airtightness 77F Winter & 72F Summer Temperature Setpoints

Actual Climate Modeled PHIUS+ 2015

Modeled PHI Standard

Total(kW

h)

Knickerbocker Commons

Orchards at Orenco I

Things to keep in mind

• Site Energy analyzed (converted to kWh)• Electricity monitored separately• Heat pumps (heating/cooling) in apartments w/ direct electric backup

• HRV• Natural Gas WH• Natural Gas Clothes Dryers

Orchards at Orenco I

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5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Orchards at Orenco I

0

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10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model Actual Climate

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Orchards at Orenco I

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model 75F Winter setpoint

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Orchards at Orenco I

100%

89% 89% 90% 89%

60%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Adjusted Model Totals

Total: Monitored vs Adjusted Models

Monitored (Electricity + Gas) kWh Fully Adjusted PHIUS+ 2015 Model

75F Winter setpoint Actual Climate

Modeled PHIUS+ 2015 Modeled PHI Standard

Mon

thly(kWh)

Orchards at Orenco I

Thoughts so far

1. Onsite Verification is a must!2. 1‐year monitoring period = not normalized3. Climate Specific Design Targets are crucial

PASSIVE BUILDING PART OF THE SOLUTION

43©2017 Passive House Institute US  | PHIUS

Katrin Klingenberg, Executive Director PHIUSJames Ortega, Certification Staff

www.PHIUS.org/www.PHAUS.org

Second and Delaware – Kansas City