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Security & Biometrics in Asia Pacific

Terry Hartmann

Those were the days …

8 October 2004 ?

What were you doing ?

11 September 2001

What were you doing ?

2004

• amazing changes have come about

• Congress has been confronted with so many new House resolutions addressing immigration control as a terrorism measure ­­ dealing with everything from illegals getting driver's licenses, to law enforcement cooperation, to visa security and tracking, to welfare benefits for illegals, to even considering the idea of something like a secure national identity card …

The 9/11 Report … Who, How ?

the 9/11 terrorists had no fewer than 63 driver's licenses among them ­­ without them, they could surely not have rented cars, boarded airplanes and otherwise prepared for their deadly attacks.

What has happened with Identity Management since September 11 ?

A new Paradigm

Identity Centric

Transaction Centric

How has Government Driven this shift ?

Defining the Landscape – Global Challenges

• Public Sector – Increased identity fraud – Increased need to ensure identification of visitors at our borders – Increased need to manage those who would seek to do harm – Increased number of persons in our jail systems – Controlling access to facilities, restricted areas, and information systems – Protection of private/personal information

• Transportation – Vulnerabilities of facilities, restricted areas, and information systems – Increase security and provide efficient, employee, passenger, and cargo management

– Monitoring airport and port campus activity for threats

• Finance – Increased credit card fraud – Increased attacks on accounts by unauthorised personnel – Vulnerabilities to facilities, restricted areas, and information systems

1. Something You Have – Driver license, passport, token (PKI), Smartcard …

2. Something You Know – PIN, Password, family name, date of birth, word/phrase

3. Something You are Still Entitled to – Passport not lost, citizenship not revoked

4. Something You Are (Biometrics) – Physical Characteristics – Behavioral Characteristics

Identity Concepts – Who are you ?

Public Perceptions Today

Australia’s Most Watched TV Program ?

Source: AC Nielsen

What is Identity Management all about ?

Fairy Tales, Fables & Folklore

Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing – Imposter Fraud

Matthew 7:15 "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves."

Little Red Riding Hood – Identity Theft

What are Biometrics all about ?

Biometrics is the automated technique of measuring a physical characteristic or personal trait and comparing it to information in a database or on a token for the purposes of positive identification

Biometric – What is it?

Cinderella – the Biometric Foot

Cinderella can be traced back as far 850­60 AD where a version was written down in China.

The Grimms' version also includes the step­sisters hacking off their heels and toes in order to squeeze their feet into the shoes = “spoofing”

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Signature Voice Iris Facial Middleware Hand Geometry AFIS/Live­Scan Fingerprint

Biometric Market Snapshot

Source: International Biometrics Group 2004

CAGR = 36.5%

AFIS = Automated Fingerprint Identification System

Comparative Technology Revenue Projection 2003­2008 ($M)

719

1,201

1,847

2,648

3,682

4,639

Fingerprint based revenue 56%

Other competing technologies 33%

Revenue by Application

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Civil Identification Access Control/Attendance PC/Network Access Criminal Identificaiton Device Acces Retail/ATM/POS eCommerce/Telephony Suveillance

719

1,201

1,847

2,648

3,682

4,639

Source: International Biometrics Group 2004

Key Segments

Fingerprint, Face,Iris Logical/Physical access control 5. Health Care

Fingerprint PC/Network access control for data security (Logical access)

4. Commercial Enterprises

Fingerprint, Voice Logical access control 3. Financial Services

Fingerprint, Face,

Hand Geometry, Iris

Physical/Logical access control (TWIC, US­VISIT)

2. Travel/ Transportation

AFIS (benefit systems, background searches, ID issuance)

Fingerprint, Face, Iris

Civil Identification

Criminal Identification

Employee access control (physical and logical)

1. Government Sector (incl. Law Enforcement)

­Public Services

­Military Operations

­Intelligence

­Judicial and Law Enforcement

(Federal, State/Provincial, Local/Municipal levels)

Leading Technologies Applications Segment

AFIS = Automated Fingerprint Identification System

TWIC = Transportation Worker Identity Credential program

56%

16%

9%

4%

15%

Revenue Share in 2008

• Viable public segments area forming in the area of Health Care, driven by a need for logical and physical access solutions pursuant to HIPAA regulations and patient care, Financial Services, focused on employee and customer security and service enhancements, as well as commercial and corporate biometric adoption.

• Financial services, Commercial Enterprise and Health Care will take up to 29% of total revenue in 2008

Source: International Biometrics Group 2004

How do you use it ?

Identification Matching 1:many (database)

“Have we seen this person before under another identity ?”

Verification Matching 1:1

“Is this person who he/she claims to be?”

Watch List Matching

“Is this person on a list of wanted people ?”

How is Unisys involved ?

Key Unisys Secure Government Engagements

ID Cards and Travel Documents • Malaysia MyKad multipurpose id card • South Africa HANIS ID System • Philippines Seafarers ID Design • European Commission Schengen Visa • Visa (Hungary, Lithuania) • Canada CIC Visa Field Trial • Australia Passport Updates website • China eTicket

Border Control • USA SBInet Land Border • Chile Immigration • US VISIT – Air Exit • NZ Customs • NZ Immigration

Biometrics • Australia Immigration • TSA Airport Access • Law Enforcement

Driver Registration • New Zealand • Philippines • Indiana • Sweden

Airport/Port Security • US Operation Safe

Commerce • TSA Air Cargo Integrity • China & Singapore Airport

Infrastructure • Port of Los Angeles

Security Roadmap • US Registered Traveler

Defence/Homeland Security • New Orleans Emergency Response • Virginia Voice Interoperability • US Defence Multimodal Biometrics R&D • Canada Defence IS Architecture • US Army In­transit RFID • US Transportation Security Administration

(TSA) Infrastructure

Justice/Public Safety • Western Australia Courts • Hong Kong Judiciary • Dutch Prosecutors • EU Criminal Records

System • London Metropolitan

Police • Georgia Justice Network • US Bureau of Prisons

(all are active in 2007)

Wins in 2006 w Canada CIC Visa w China eTicket w Australia DIAC w USA SBInet

Voter Registration • Philippines NSO • Dominican Republic • Panama

Border Security

• Challenge: – Protect the Nation's transportation systems

ensuring freedom of movement for people and commerce

• Value: – Provide frequent fliers a quicker pass through

security checkpoints – Verify passenger’s identity with increased

precision – Enhance border security and processing

efficiency with biometric technologies

• Payback: – Increased traveler satisfaction; More predictable

wait time for security check­in and exemption from random pat­downs

– Reduce identity fraud by using two biometrics

Unisys provides the IT solutions for key Chinese Airports Beijing and Ghangzhou

• Prime Systems Integrator

• Infrastructure Services – many subcontractors

Australia Passports

• Market Issues – Provide a world­class passports service to Australians

• Business Need – Reduce the incidence of identity fraud and to enhance border control

• Solution – Face Recognition Systems against large databases of existing photos – 1:5M

– Australian ePassport development – Securing the data in the chip – PKI – International Standards development (ISO & ICAO)

– Implemented in October 2005 and ~ 1 million ePassports issued by Australia so far

– Contract finished successfully in August 2005

Australia Passports Identity Mgmt

Identity Mgmt

What does the Future Hold ?

3 Little Pigs: Border Security

Border Security – pre September 11

Border Security – today

Border Security – our goal !

Understanding Faces

Understanding Faces – same person with face “tweaked”

Source: Cyberextruder

Photo

2D 3D

Hands Up …

– Carrying around a Smart Chip every day – A unique id number embedded in a Smart Chip – You know the number off by heart – Can be used to buy services – You carry it around all the time and get a bit "antzy" if you leave it at home

– Is required as your primary means of interacting with family, friends and business associates

– You must have it to carry out a transaction – Can track your movements

Terry Hartmann Director and Global Solution Lead, Secure Identification & Biometrics

terry.hartmann@unisys.com