seaweeds of indian coast -vanaspati vani (hindi)

mf 23 ~ 2013•

3fCP 22

3llPi 3t~~, ~W£f~1

~~,~~:II~~

~ Cl11lit 3tcf; 22 : 43-48(2013)

'lffi('l ~aJUT ~ if ~ ~ dt>UIc:tlrGoi~ ~ % I ~ Wf'llTT 2 fl:rtW:R crt fcPTI. WTfcrc1 31TI% ~

(~cffi<:l\!ri;-i~~c:tl11"f~c:tl'ilR) 3fu: Wf'llTT 7,500 fcf>.1fT.~ ~ CR:t~~~~1f2RTffi ~ <liT, ~ ~

~ if fcr~ % 1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CR: cnT ~ ~ Wf'llTT 6100 fcf>.1fT.% 1

~ ~ cnT1j&f ~ ~ if 3Wl 'BT'R, ~ if ~ cnT ~ 3fu: ~a.fUT if ~ ~Qli;-il'1\ ~ ~ ~ % I ~

~, ~ ~ r1c:tl"I~I\ ~ ~ ~ (1~ q1T ~ CR: ~ ~ ~ CR: q1T ~ 3TI'lFl WT % 1~ fcrnR1

~ dit ~ 1f~ ~ Cfiffi1 31Icffi1 fcIT'lFl >JCflR~ ~ -qrm ~ ~ ~, ~ t:fm ~ ~~I~QI\ ~ q:;)

1%~3Wffi1~~%1

~~m~~mTT-

(1) ~ oe- ~ 3Wl 'BT'R q1T 'lWT % ~ 'lIT@ ~ ~ CfiT<:r~ ~ ~, ~, Tftcrr, ~ 3fu: ~

Cfftcrit?nft>rr:3TIq:;) ~ %1 ~ ~ ~ 8°15' - 22°22' ~ 3fu: 68°4' - 74°4' ~ %1 ~Wf'llTT 3583 fcf>.

>ft. ~ (f~ 10-80 fcf>.1fT.~ % 1

(2) lcIToe- ~~: ~ cnT ~ q1T 'lWTt~'lIT@ ~ '['ff CfiT<:r~ ~ \1r~(111~, 31i~~, ~ 3fu:

~ ~ cn1 Cfit<.T"ffiBT3TIq:;) ~ % 1~ ~ ~ 8°- 22°13° ~ 31~ 3fu: 77° 87°20' '['ff ~~I ~WT~ 3289 fcf>.1:ft.~ Cf~ 40-100 fcf>.1fT.~'% 1

~oe-qr~~~~~~~ ~- (1) >FfficnT~ (2) ~cnT~ (3) ~

Cfi1~cfi~ (4) (1~~ (5) ~ 3fu: r~c:tl"I~I\ ~~

lRITCfll' ~ - ~ 'lIT@ ~ ~a.fUT - '['ff CR: 1f\ ~ ~ 21 ~ ~ cnT ~ ~ % ~ ~ ~ 1f\

8°48' - 9°14' ~ 31~ -q:cl78°9' - 79°14' ~ ~ ~ qTq ful\f % I ~ 3TI~ 1ftcIT 1f\ ~1fRt cnT ~

tii 'IiWJT >w1cIC!i13Wffi1 ~ m 1fflI1% 1~ 3TI~ ~ 160 fcf>.1:ft. 3fu: ~ Wf'llTT 130 - 275 fcf>.1fT.% I

lRR CIft~ ~ fcrfcr'il(ITcnT ~ ~ CfiTCF>l'WlR % ~ ~ Wf'llTT 3 ,600 ~ ~ 3TI'iTcfl>JCflR~ ~ ~ ~

~-lIil ~ ~ % 1 ~ CfiRUT% fcf>, crsf 1986 if \1r~(111~ ~ 1nc:tl\5l ~ ~j4c:tlISl ~ qTq ~ ~ ~"B~ 21

~~Cfilj1ARcn1~~~~' ~Cfil:~TT<TI 1 ~~crsf 1989 if~~ (mR) ~ 10

fifi:tft. Cfft1!ftf~ ~ ~ q:;) ~ W ~ ( ~I~"IW,~\ Tt;rcf)~ Cfil: ~ TT<TI% I

~ qit ~ - ~ 'llffif ~ ~aJUT ~ CR: 1f\ ~ ~ if ~ % 1~ ~'llTT 42 ~ t~~fcrfcf'il(IT:3TI

-ij 'tU S3n % I ~ ~ WT'llTT7300 crt fcf>.1fT.% 1~ am ~ 1f\ Wf'llTT 170 fcf>. 1fT. ~ ~ 75 fcf>.1fT.~

I ~ fc!fc!1:fclTWIRCIT ~ CfiRUTm ~ 270 crt fcf>. 1fT. ~ <fiTcrsf 1980 if ~ 31<q<ffilRf (l1fR~)

W fif;<n <rn 1~ ~ ~ cnT 108 ~ ~ 3TI'iTcfl~ ~ \i'fTCft% 1

~ qit 19r~hfi~j;'~~Cl'1-~ cnT ~ ~ cnT ~ ~ ~ t~~ ~QI~I'I\ ~ ~ ~ ~ if~Wl~ ~f:l'~0f1T%1 ~ ~Wf'llTT 2,172,OOOcrtfcf>.1fT. %1 ~~cnT64 ~~~

1(1~r~rd<t>'1~ -q ~ ~ % 1~ cnT ~ if ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fcrfcf'il(IT ~ ~ ~ ~ % 1

43

('f~~-7:JQ~CfiT~~~~~t \ill ~~if 8°-12° ~ 3ffi 71°- 74° ~ 31~

~~W:rcf%1 ~~ 36lfrql, 12~, 3~f~ (~UtR:r) 3ffi 5 ~cR%1 ~~ ~

32 crt fcn.m. % 1~ ~ 10 ~ ~ m -Q:B% ~ l1RCl CfiTf.1crm % I ~ ~ ~ %- 311T1Cft,:wfRt, ~, ~,

~, ~, et>IClI~I("il,~ 3ffi r+-fr1et>T<-l1

~ am Hctllll4l't ~ ~- 7:JQ~ cn1 ~ if W:rcf WT'qT[ 572 lfrql CfiT~ %-1~ ~ W-lfu

6°45' -13°41' ~ 3ffi 92°12' - 93°57' 1fff 31~~~%-1 ~~ ~WT'qT[ 8249 crtfcn.m. %-13W=rR

3ffi Het>1<S:l1~cn1 ~ 572 lfrql if -B ~ 37 ~ m -Q:Bt ~ l1RCl CfiTf.1crm % 1~ -B 24 ~ 3W=rR if 3ffi 13

~ r;et>I<S:lI~if % 1 'l.]1JiW1et>c;.rDGet>"IUI-B7:JQ~: ~ '>WITif ~ ~31T% I

(1) ~~~- ~~~~lfrqlCfiT~%\ill 10° ~ 31~~~if ~%I ~~ ~

WT'qT[ 6408 crt fcn.m. % 1

(2) Hctllll4l't ~~- ~ ~ ~~ ~ CfiT~%\ill 10° ~~ 'lWTif ~ % I ~ ~ ~ WT'qT[ 1841

crt fcn.m. % I

~ ~ ~ 1R ~ ~- ~ ~ ~ 3f'lf ~ \'!if cn1 ~ ~ ~ Cf(:~ ~ AA'i:lillaTI

'B ~ % 1 ~ WT'qT[ 844 ~ ~ ~ "lTill % \ill ~ ~ AA'i:lill CfiT~ +-fQ<;<:l'tul'lWT% I ~ ~

~ if~: ~~, ~ tffi1 3ffi ~ ~rJ.+.fr<:1d% 1~ -B ~ >f1J&~ ~ % I

~~~, ~m-~ ~~t ~:1fR '>WITiffcf~~~t ~~ (<=K1Vl'-t>l~cl),

m~ (.uS"I'-t>I~CI) ~ 'lfU~ (r'-t><-ll'-t>l~cl) 1

~ ~ \'!if 1:R~ \ifR ~ ~ cn1 ~ WT'qT[ 844 ~ t \ill 217 emf if fc;r~ % I ~ -B 136 .

em (62.67%) m~, 43 em (19.81%) ~~, 37 em (17.05%) 'lfU~~ 1 (0.46%) ~-1:ftffi~

(~~) % I ~~, ·"rrf~n~R 1:R~ \ifR ~ ~ ~ if 434 (51%) m ~ (~S"I'-t>I~CI), 216 (26%)

~~ (<=K11.u'-t>I~cl),191 'lfU~ (r'-t><-lI'-t>I~CI)(22.63%) ~ 3 (0.35%) ~-1:ftffiftT (~~) ~cfi

t I ("dG:'4: ~, 31R. ~. ~ 31(1, 2001. ~ ~ ·¥hfC.t~3ftrJ:i ~ 11ft;r 3lf1ft, m ~ ~ m 31R ~, ~) 1

~ ~ \'!if 1:R~ ~ -B~"\ifR ~ ~ >f1J&~ ~ ~ f.:p::;f %-

W ~ClI(1 (ct<1I-{I4"lI~GI)-~~\'!if1:R~"\ifR~~844 ~~~il-B~216~

~fflR1~ (~{l'-t>I~c.I) -BOOqa-%1 ~-B~>f1J&~~~~\ill~~-B ~~aif

~ ~: dr+-f<:111~,~ (f1'.lT~ ~ aif 1:R~ "\ifffit ~ r;J..1r<:1r~d % 1

~ cnr Cl' '1t4 ~ctl ";fTll

3TfCfT th r& <!,el

3TfCfT M/~chl

3TfCfT ~fc."!J,M/el

3TfCfT tifJrsr

'1 '\ r q:;-r:i/w

~2<1J.(I'1?r !>IlfMth<1

'11 r~3imr'1'\ r~

• '1 .1.. ... f 9fiTW

44

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

cWtS"I'-t>I~«l

~" "~nSI'-t>1~

~sllfJl<1 cfllll~isl

wlsJlfJl</f'+l& 'J/cflhcnl

cfIMlh4/f'+l& l(fcn7hJ..f1

gt141'+17& i;;;rrcr

gtI41'+17& ~

Cfi7C7Trrf W2TcT

Cfi7C7Trrf "(&7 J..f1&1

Cfi7C7Trrf ~/cffl7lfJ 1fM 41

~ShI&ISlfJlh41 3?tR~'~/fC1&

~ -5" 'i'll{ ~';1

1--s~~~q1<:11r1l~:~rl

~I~I~~~~ 141 ,·~·;H·~·il

ct>1(1lq~l

ct>1(1lq~l

ct>1(1lq~l

~stl'I~'~'i'lIf1~~1

~ ~ ( ~ISll.hll?Gl) - 'l1mfr:f oif 1R ~ \ilR qTffi ~ >TCflRctt ~ ~ ~. ctt 3lTm -m "B '1ft

3TI'l:fcli % I ~ 'WT'lflT434 \ifTfcr:IT~ ~ t I ~ "B ~ ~ ~ "B ~ \ilR qTffi ffi(1 ~ f.:p:;f t I

~ CfiT ell '1t4 Rt ctl ";f1lf

~fC1fS4J..f J..f/~<;tJ/~<J..f

~fC1fS4J..{ :firw1£IIRt,jR41 cnT~7cn/~1

£IIkdfl/41 m~£IfkC1lflf41 flfJfC1Rt11

£IIkdflf41 ~

~3fT~

~3fT >hlf'J/C17RtJ..{1

fW;r<!r J..{R<n lfJlf4&

fW;r<!r itffift-4f<1fS47f'+l& ~

-4f<1fS4If'+l& ~R l.!,~fC1&

fi~7fiHi WI'J,,j~J..f

itufi:r:rrr s{J, &7 I.!, ~ J..f

'1TC17Hf~'hlh41 r r

Tl%~ ~Rt<h<1

~ cn""4I"!jJ..{IRZfRt&

"""mil"",, ~cH:i7lfJ/f4&

~~r(1r:S~~1

~r(1r:S~~l

~Ir~~f{~~~~ilr1~~'11

~(1lilr1~~1

~(1lilr1~~1ct>1",r(1~~

, f< ~ "ct>1'"(1 ~I

r~~cK1rr1~~1

r~~<:K1If1~~l

(1'I~GR~~1(11~Gf{~~

fl",rrl-\~~

·~h,rl-\~~.uilil~~1(lil"~~1~'~~ 'f. "~I ~11~~1

~~ (rl.tl~II.hIl?GI)- ~ ~ ctt 31f~ \ifTfcr:IT~ -qy;fi it <w:ft ~ t I ~\ifTfcr:IT ~ '-<';j,<IWlfS41

.jj5/~mf ~ ~: ~ -qy;fi it mcff t I 'l1mfr:f oif 1R ~ 'WT'lflT191 ~ ~ ~ t, 'ill ~ ~ ctt

~ CfiT ~'lflT ~ ~~ % I ~ "B ~ ~ ~ "B -qrq: \ilR ~ ~ ~ f.:p:;f % I

~ q;r C411t4Rtctl ";f1lf

~q.c7cnf';H RtC17"!j MI&&

{Sfqc4/Cf .sficn/~/J..{1

~itftitcrm2Cft<!/Akcnl

45

~~~ct>lqBlr-sr~~I~~

r-sr~~I~~lr r ":\'~

1. UIRi<7if<41~ 2. l!.~<I,?tr"Htf 2ctil1'h/fiftf, 3. Ulkc1rt<l4/~, 4. fMi;rqr J.f«.q,'hfr4tf, 5. l!.ct,."jJ'hI<t~ 6· ~ ~

7. N5~4Icl o5li""lc)J.fI.8. ~ ~ 9. ~ Nt'-'1I~I<t, 10. ~?m CRVfT?ITW,11. ~ <Sfli""11<17Cf><1lcl.12. WTfwr ~

46

~~

~(' ;, ;,

~1q,/t-4J./J..( J..(/r.J~cJ..(

(/ilfctf:-i/4/ ~

WTfwr r.. I r. ....

WTfwr fflt1:rrr

WTfwr~

WTfwrqrttJ

WTfwr ;, ::Jr.

WTfwr ~fM&71.f?/fM4J..(

c<S{!:jR4/ 3iRkrC/?-t/~</ r ::J"'

~~~~~Wef~- 3A ~ 1:J1m cn1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 'l.ft 31Tf$n c:rl>C.ctJIUI ~

W 'ffi~ %, 310: ~ ~ * 31Tf$n ~ Cfi1~ f.:fl:;f m 'it oqm Cf11:~ %-

~cfi~it- ~CfiR1'it~~dit1R~11HCr am ~*~~~~CfiT~cn@ m% I~ ~ fcrcrfiA'~, m, it,t~ 3Fr ~ crcq1 * ~"ffiij % I ~ *~ -Bm~ ~ Cll'B:;rpsn1g~ ~

47

~ f1l-jr~r~d ~- Mfi-f~R41, f,ff~r:1R41, <,fSilM41, <lJ<l{?f~<I,31fCfT ~ I ~ ~ ~ CfiT~ ~ ~

~~:\ij'fqR,~, ~.s11RIGtI, ~~RIGtI, r'tlr~r4~,~, ~~~~~~cfi~~fcf;<:rr~~1

~~q~c6"~-q- ~~~~~fcrf'lF'f~m~~,~, m,~,.. ~';~''L ~ m ~ ~ ~ cfi ~ ~ ~ fcf;<:rr\lffiIT ~ -& lJ&1cf: f.:rl=i t - <lfS~h41 -r:rf1m, ~ •

~ I ~ 31fuftcRr ~ ~ ~ CfJl~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cfi ~ ~ ~ >PWT fcf;<:rr\lffiIT ~ I

~ -q ~ ~ ~ ~- ~ ~"Wfrr ~ ~ ~ CfiT~ ~ ~ ~ fcf;<:rr\lffiIT~, -&

r...r::"rL~t-(Cfi) ~ ~- ~, \if) 31r("J\r1et; ~ CfiT~ (~R~rc.q)t ~ ~ en: \iR1 3iq~i'll>fet; cfi ~ ~

3i1~~9I'>1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m fcnit \ifffi % I ~ ~ cfi ~ ~ ~ -B r1l-1r(1r~d ~ ~ CfiT~

fcf;<:rr\lffiIT ~- Mfi-f~R 41, 49/?/~~:d<-f , WTffi"q, ~ ~ I

(~) 3{1R -3{1R ~- 7:ffi ~ ~ en: 3TImmr ~ ~ "Wfrr ~ I ~ ~ CfJl ~ (1~IGtr1et; ~aU

.~~, ~, ~ ~ cfi ~ WR-WR CfiT~ fcf;<:rr\lffiIT ~ I ~ lJ&1cf: 75% ~ (et;I«llQIHc.),

15% -qr;:ft, 4% "U& ~ -miR, cmT, ~ ~ ~ <fi1~"l1T?IT men ~ I WR -WR CfiT~ ~ ~ -B fcrf'lF'f

~~1If1et; ~Gt'l'I~II(1laU,~, ~~~~~fcf;<:rr~~1 WR-WR~cfi~~fcnit\ifR~~

~ ~ r1l-jr(1r~d t - ~fC1fS4J.f yfrrwf, ~fC1fS4J.f j,s7JhTrH, ~fC1fS4J.f ~oQct>I<-flj~rc1fS4J.f ~, ~ ~

3f1.-..hre"C41.~, '-h/~c1I'-hI<1~ I

(ll) cf;(;q~-q- ~ CfJl~ cfi ~ \if) ~ 7lf"U& ~ men ~6B '~' ~ % I (1~IGtr1et; <irl>C,et;\UI~

~ lJ&1cf: ~, 3WlTiR ~ ~ ~ \ifffi t I ~ ~ cfi ~ ~ ~ ~ Mfi-frfIR41, fti:i2TTfW:n, ~~

~ CfiT~ fcf;<:rr~ ~ I

(~) ~ ~ -q- ~ ~ ~, lJ&1cf: ~rc1fS4J.f <fi1~ ~ itG ~ ~~..m ~ WiT ~ CfiTtlil ffi~

men ~ I ~ (RQ ~ ~ ~~ <fi1 ~ CfJl "DCfl~ "l1~IR Gtl ~ ~ ~ I ~ f.:rfrr<1T itfc;r7;rr ~ (. CfiTc:;rrI

'1 ,')r. ... <fi1 ~ CfJl ~ ~ I ~ 3lffiCIT ~ ~ itB ~ ~~ ~ ~, lJ&1cf: SIGtc.~ ~ \if) ~ cfi ~

~ ~ en: ~ ~ ~ Cfic3rn1(f~ CfiTf.:mTuT CJ1""@t~ f>ffi S IGtc.il r~ Gt~ ai?l ~ t I it 311f$n <irl>C,et;'I ul ~ Cfi"l'fiT

~Q\Ct'iUr Qffi % I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~, ~ cfi dYet;(ufi ~ ~~~r~'1 ~ cfi

~~, ~, Z~ ~ ~ y'Ir(1Ri'l ~ ~ fcf;<:rr\lffiIT ~ I

~ ~ ~ 7:ffi~ ~ fcn 'l1ffifr::r ~ ~ ~ <fi1 ~ fclfcf'i:lillaU CfiT~ ~Qcq 'iur 'lWT~ I ~ @: en: ~

~ fclfcf'i:lill cfi ~ CfJl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 22 ~ 2012 CfJl ~ fclfcf'i:lill ~d(r~IGt ~ (~c.(1~11(1 ~ 1:fiR

~ ~r ref ~) cfi 3lCfm en:'~ ~ fclfcf'i:lill' (11fR ~ SI~qr.Jc.I) CfJl et;1491'>~CfiT~ ~ (~)

~ I ~ ~ crsf 2013 CfJl ~ ~ &m '~d(r~IGt \iR1 ~ crsf' (~C.(1~11(1 ~ 31fq:) CI0: CfJl-3lf1ffiR)

~ fcf;<:rr'l7lf 'Om -qr;:ft ~ ~ fclfcf'i:lill (C10: -Q:s ~ SI~qmc.l) CfJl et;1491'>~<fi1 ~ ~ ~ 'l7lf I «<ft CflTTUT

~ fcn ~ ~ <fi1~ fcrm0 ~ ~ fclfcf'i:lillaU cfi aiur<R cfi ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'l1ffifr::r ~ ~a.-TUT,

~ ~ ~"Wfrr ~'i:lR~, ~ ~ am: ~ UWR ~'i:lR ~ , ~ ~~ ~'i:lR ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~m ~ il\-~ ~ ~GtM~I1(1 ~I ~ CfCf11R 3TI~ <J1T-q ~

~IQ(Iet;( UI~ 3f'I~"1filet; ~ cfi CflRUT~ ~ ~ fclfcf'i:lillaU en: ~ 3m{ ~ ~ I ~: ~ <fi1d'ir1 ~ Cfi1~

fclfcf'i:lillaU CfiT'Wf aiur<R ~ ~ ma.-TUTen: 3lf~ \ilR WIT \ilRT ~ ~ ~ -q ~ ~ICPrdet; -m:rr~ <fiT

~ ~ ~ cfi ~ fcf;<:rr~ ~ I

48