seafarer’s center pedestrian bridge_presentation
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SEAFARER’S CENTER PEDESTRIAN BRIDGEPRESENTATION7/28/2016
OBJECTIVE Introduce the Seafarer’s Center
Pedestrian Bridge Project and review the project process and results.
WHY BUILD A PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE? The seafarer’s center will have a restaurant open
soon and POHA employees will need a way to cross the ditch to reach the Seafarer’s center
It will provide access to a safe haven during fire drills It will provide recreation through a jogging trail
(coming up next year) It would provide support to not just executive building
inhabitants, but also parking for those who attend large Seafarer’s Center Events
AGENDA Optimal Routes Bridge Design Considerations Painted Steel Aluminum Galvanized Steel Weathered Steel Bridge Fabrication and Erection Cost Estimates Bridge Material Recommendation Aluminum vs Steel Life Cycle Cost Recommended Material Deck Material Recommendation Loadings Option Recommendation Foundation Design Anchorbolt Design Bridge and Foundation Drawings
OPTIMAL ROUTES
Option 1: Located 112 feet from the bottom of the ditchOption 2: Located 300 feet from the bottom of the ditchOption 3: Located 230 feet from the bottom of the ditch
NARROW DOWN ROUTES
SCALE 1 bad2 medium3 good
Remaining Options:Option 1Option 2
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
AERIAL PHOTO
BRIDGE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Design consideration factors: Loading: Pedestrian Traffic Must not run into cable installed in the ground Width:
The ADA compliant minimum inside clear width is 4 feet, but the actual width of the bridge will be 5 to 6 feet
Narrow Bridge Advantages more efficient load support less material minimizes the risk of unintended use (like vehicular traffic)
Since a narrow bridge is advantageous, we will go with the minimum:
6 feet Potential length of bridge:
Option 1: 60 feet Option 2: 28 feet
PAINTED STEELAdvantages DisadvantagesHigh strength to weight Weak fire resistance
Strong and flexible Maintenance: Must be repaintedEco-friendly and low waste Brittle fractureUniformity Susceptibility to bucklingDuctility a solid material's ability to deform
under tensile stress FatigueToughness the ability of a material to absorb
energy and plastically deform without fracturing Heavy and expensive to transport
ALUMINUMAdvantages Disadvantages
Light weightLow bendingLow vibration absorption
Low stress capability
Anti-corrosiveHigh strength to weight ratio Conductivity Resilient Recyclable Seamless
GALVANIZED STEEL
Galvanized steel is steel that has been coated with zinc to prevent corrosion.
Advantages Disadvantages
Long life Internal rusting
Low corrosion Unstable jointsProtection at all areas Water contamination
WEATHERING STEEL
"Weathering" refers to the chemical composition of these steels, allowing them to exhibit increased resistance to atmospheric corrosion compared to other steels. Advantages Disadvantages
Low maintenance
Marine environmentso Weathering steel should not be
used for bridges within 2km of coastal water.
Appearance improves with age
Atmospheric PollutionWeathering steel should not be used in atmospheres where high concentrations of corrosive chemicals or industrial fumes, specifically SO2, are present.
Long Term Performance
DESIGN BUILD COST ESTIMATES
Painted Steel Excel Bridge
60' by 6' cost $53,000
28' by 6' cost $32,000
Aluminum deck Gator Bridge
60' by 6' cost $33,450
28' by 6' cost $18,000
Excel Bridge
Galvanized Steel 60' by 6' cost $68,000
28' by 6' cost $42,000
Weathered Steel Big R Bridge60' by 6' cost $35,100 28' by 6' cost $17,700
BRIDGE MATERIAL RECOMMENDATION
Weathering steel is ruled out because: It should not be used in atmospheres where high concentrations of corrosive
chemicals or industrial fumes are present It is within 2 K of coastal waters
This leaves the options of: Painted Steel Aluminum Galvanized Steel
Materials Matrix
Strength
Eco-friendly
Flexible
Anti-corrosive
Fire Resistance Maintenance
Ease of Transport Weight Cost SUM
Painted Steel 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 9
Aluminum 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 18
Galvanized Steel 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 13
SCALE 1 bad2 medium3 good
ALUMINUM VERSUS STEEL LIFE CYCLE COST
Figure 1 shows the Present Value (PV) for each cost and Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for each option for a three percent discount rate. Using a three percent discount rate, aluminum has a better TCO than all other steel options by more than $7,000 for an urban environment, and by more than $16,000 for a maritime environment. Aluminum has a TCO equivalent to galvanized steel after 33 years in the urban environment, and after 21 years in the maritime environment.
RECOMMENDED MATERIAL The recommended material to
be used for the bridge is aluminum. Cost:
The material cost itself is the least It has the least total cost of ownership
Materials Matrix It scored the highest amount of point in
the materials matrix, due to advantageous factors that outweighed those of the other materials.
DECKING MATERIAL Decking Options:
Aluminum Standard Timber Tech Composite Decking Fiber Reinforced Polymer Synthetic Concrete
*Prices below include bridge and deck
Aluminum deck Gator Bridge
60' by 6' cost $33,450
28' by 6' cost $18,000
Standard Timber Tech Composite Decking Gator Bridge
60' by 6' cost $36,150
28' by 6' cost $19,260
FRP Synthetic Concrete Gator Bridge
60' by 6' cost $36,870
28' by 6' cost $19,596
DECK MATERIAL RECOMMENDATION Maintenance, durability, adherence (non-slip surface), and
sustainability should be considered when choosing the most suitable decking material.
Decking Material MatrixMaintenance
Durability
Adherence
Sustainability Cost SUM
Aluminum deck 3 3 3 3 3 15Standard Timber Tech Composite Decking 1 1 1 2 2 7
FRP Synthetic Concrete 2 2 2 1 1 8SCALE 1 bad
2 medium3 good
RECOMMENDED DECKING MATERIAL The recommended decking material is
aluminum Least cost Most points in the decking material
matrix Durable, slip resistant, remains cool to
the touch
LOADINGS
OPTION RECOMMENDATION Maximum allowed load according to Geotechnical report:
4500 psf Load the drill shafts of the 60 foot bridge would have to
resist: 5000 psf
Recommended cause of action: Have geotechnical engineer drill 50 feet, obtain bore hole, and
provide allowable skin friction resistance or other method to resist 5000 psf
Use the 28 foot bridge option
DECISION:
To use the 28 foot option Less project cost due to the size being
half of the 60 foot Cost of geotechnical engineer drilling
bore holes saved
FOUNDATION DESIGN Foundation Design Program Viathor
Vbent Analysis run on the estimated dimensions to predict whether it can sustain the maximum loading or not.
Hand calculations done to confirm the Foundation Design Program results as well.
FOUNDATION DESIGN Pier Diameter 2.5 feet Pier Length
22-24 feet Because, as seen in the Bore Log Report
above, the soil obtains stiffness at 24 feet
10 inch Backwall
Abuntment Cap 2 feet deep 3 feet wide 10 feet long
ANCHORBOLT
BRIDGE AND FOUNDATION DRAWINGS
LOCATION
RESULT: Bridge:
aluminum bridge and deck Lighting will be added upon completion
28 foot bridge, 6 foot clear width Foundation:
Piers, backwall, abutment cap, anchorbolts designed Bid Package:
CAD Drawings: Abutment, bridge location and details, foundation, profile, silt fence, dam
Specifications: Bridge Drilled Pier Excavation Hydromulching Safety Mobilization and demobilization Storm water control
SCHEDULE Advertise on Buyspeed: November 10th, 2016 Bid Proposal Due Date: December 14th, 2016 Prebid Meeting/Site Visit: November 10th, 2016
Seafarer’s Center Restaurant Opening: January/February
SEAFARER’S CENTER
PHASE 2
PHASE 1
Objective:Introduce the Seafarer’s Center Pedestrian Bridge Project and review the project process and results. Objective met? Any questions?
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