sauli kiviranta - ar in action - mindtrek 2016
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Fundamentals of Augmented Reality Past, Present and Future
SAULI KIVIRANTACO-FOUNDER, CTO, DELTA CYGNI LABS
SAULI KIVIRANTA
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MY JOURNEY TO AR@sksauli
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2008
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WE KNOW WHAT IT IS…
BUT WHY IS IT?
Why AR exists?Modality 2Modality 1 Modality 3
???
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▪ Sight (visual) ▪ Hearing (aural) ▪ Touch (somatosensory) ▪ Smell (olfactory) ▪ Taste (gustatory)
For human, visual information is dominant for perceiving and understanding this world...
Do not forget other senses!
5senses
FIRST PRINCIPLES: HUMAN PERCEPTION
500M years of evolution: Concrete Reasoning
Vision starts to developAudition starts to developProto language starts to developVisual acuity of modern eye
Human Evolution
Concrete Mental ModelsPerception
▪ Visual ▪ Auditory ▪ Touch
▪ Olfactory ▪ Gustatory
Sense of relations, location, motion, distance, proximity, color, taste, smell… e.g. Spatial Reasoning
Why AR exists?Modality 2Modality 1 Modality 3
Concrete Reasoning
??
Counting of items inventedNumbers for collections of items Proto writing for storytelling emergedMathematics & written language emerge
Aural language emerges
Vision starts to developAudition starts to developProto language starts to developVisual acuity of modern eye
Human Evolution
100k years of evolution: Abstract Reasoning
Reference ▪ Visual ▪ Auditory ▪ Touch
▪ Olfactory ▪ Gustatory
References, Properties, Syntax, Grammar, Denotation, Abstracting abstractions...
Abstract Mental Models
Why AR exists?Modality 2Modality 1 Modality 3
Concrete Reasoning
Abstract Reasoning
?
Linear perspective invented by Filippo Brunelleschi
Counting of items inventedNumbers for collections of items Proto writing for storytelling emergedMathematics & written language emerge
Aural language emerges
Vision starts to developAudition starts to developProto language starts to developVisual acuity of modern eye
Human Evolution
Key insight fromProf. Dr. Giuseppe
Di Gironimo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Brunelleschi needed his perspective realism to be proven against Euclidean laws of geometric optics…
Looks familiar?
Augmenting factory under construction in 2010
Augmenting baptistery under construction in 1413
Brunelleschi demonstration was equivalent to modern Augmented Reality
Filippo Brunelleschi
Brunelleschi impact on visual simulation...
Parallax free view of graphics content
Optical principles for contextualised graphics
Linear perspective invented by Filippo Brunelleschi
Counting of items inventedNumbers for collections of items Proto writing for storytelling emergedMathematics & written language emerge
Aural language emerges
Vision starts to developAudition starts to developProto language starts to developVisual acuity of modern eye
Human Evolution
Ivan Sutherland1968
The Sword of Damocles
Augmented Reality – Thomas Caudell, Boeing 1990
Abstract and Concrete reasoning combined
Parallax free view of graphics contentLinear perspective invented by Filippo Brunelleschi
Counting of items inventedNumbers for collections of items Proto writing for storytelling emergedMathematics & written language emerge
Aural language emerges
Vision starts to developAudition starts to developProto language starts to developVisual acuity of modern eye
Dr. Thomas P. Caudell
Human Evolution
Terminator 1984
What did we learn?
Perspective drawing technology invented by Brunelleschi • Spatial reasoning unleashed for art and engineering
What is called Augmented Reality started to take shape • Technology to combine Concrete & Abstract reasoning
Why AR exists?Modality 2Modality 1 Modality 3
Concrete Reasoning
Abstract Reasoning
?
▪ Sight (visual) ▪ Hearing (aural) ▪ Touch (somatosensory)* ▪ Smell (olfactory) ▪ Taste (gustatory)
Human Sensors: Machine Sensors:
Gyroscope, Accelerometer, Magnetometer , Geophone, Hydrophone, Microphone, Seismometer, Hall effect sensor, MAP sensor, Mass flow sensor, Oxygen sensor, Speed sensor, Breathalyzer, Carbon dioxide sensor, Carbon monoxide detector, Electrochemical gas sensor, Fluorescent chloride sensors, Hydrogen sulfide sensor, Olfactometer, Smoke detector, Magnetometer, Geiger counter, Altimeter, Variometer, Capacitive sensing, Free fall sensor, Rotary encoder…
Human-Machine Systems Unity of Human and Machine
Human Augmentation with Transformational Reasoning
Modality 2Modality 1 Modality 3
Concrete Reasoning
Abstract Reasoning
Transformational Reasoning
Why AR exists?
LETS REVIEW THE 5 SENSESAugmented Reality with Concrete & Abstract reasoning
Augmenting Vision
Concrete Abstract
HoloLens
Google Glass
Augmenting Audio
Concrete Abstract
Augmenting Touch
Concrete Abstract
Augmenting Smell
Ethanethiol
Propane
Concrete AbstractNosulus Rift
Augmenting Taste
Concrete Abstract
HUMAN AUGMENTATIONConcrete, Abstract & Transformational reasoning
From sensors to sensations...
Yuta Takeuchi et al.
From sensors to sensations...
Lance Corporal Craig Lundberg
From sensors to sensations...
What did we learn?
• Concrete Reasoning & Abstract Reasoning • Transformational Reasoning for “new” senses • Brain is very plastic and it will adapt to AR! • Human-Machine Systems
We have not even started to properly leverage the human potential...
Augmented Reality will change that!
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Augmented Reality Business Foundation
LIBERATE TACIT (SILENT) KNOWLEDGE
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When customer needs help…
Time is priceless!
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Customer:
System is not working, can you support us?
You:
First release the CMP piping next to the DLC pump…
Customer:
Where is the DLC pump located?
You:
It is square looking box and 5cm of it there are 4 bolts…
Customer:
Uhmmmm… Can you come visit us???
You:
OK, we will send someone next week!
Communication is the problem…
Phone support:Old way…
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Augmented Reality is the solution…
Customer:
System is not working, can you Pointr us?
You:
For safety, do not remove the cables marked with red
Customer:
Ok, understood!
You:
Release CMP piping by opening bolts marked with green
Customer:
Great, that was easy!
You:
Happy to help!
Pointr support:New way…
Pointr is communication beyond voice and video
POINTRCOMMUNICATION AT THE NEXT LEVEL
Pointr is the best way to solve technical problems remotely
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COMMUNICATE SPATIAL REASONING
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LEVERAGE 500M YEARS OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
AUGMENTED REALITY IN INDUSTRY
• Repair & off-nominal maintenance
• Ramp-up & commissioning
• Upgrades & retrofit
• On-the-job training
• Quality assurance
• Warranty period support
PRODUCTIVITY BOOST TODAY…
TOMORROW AUGMENTED REALITY WILL EMPOWER ALL OF MANKIND
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www.deltacygnilabs.com@sksauli
THANK YOU!
BORISKRASSI, CEOFOUNDER
SAULIKIVIRANTA, CTO
FOUNDER
JOHANNAANIASALES
MARKUSMYHRBERG
BOARD MEMBER
TEEMUKUMPUMÄKI
DEVELOPMENT
NIRDHARSHSHETTY
DEVELOPMENT
IGORLEVOCHKIN
DEVELOPMENT
HARRIHYKKÖSALES
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