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PETER CALAMATTATHE GARDEN SHOP
NURSERY
Westin Dragonara Resort (St. Julian’s, Malta)
• Obras y mantenimiento de jardinería exterior e interior.
Hilton Malta & Portomaso Marina(St. Julian’s, Malta)
• Ejecución de obra de jardinería en el interior y suministro de plantas y substratos para el paisajismo interior
• Mantenimiento de jardinería exterior e interior.
aoM Ltd./ Architecture Project
Manoel Island – Tigne’ Point Development Project
Phase 0Site Establishment
20th December 2000
Summary of Development in Tigne’ Point
• 75,500 sq.m. residential accommodation in pedestrian environment
• 17,000 sq.m. commercial/retail space• 14,500 sq.m. office accommodation• 19,500 sq.m. Tower accommodation, hotel and conference
centre• close to 2000 underground car-parking spaces • 20,000 sq.m. for external and internal sports/leisure area• 1000 sq.m. recovered from Fort Tigne’, for cultural/leisure
activities.• Underground relief road, across Tigne’ Point.• New and modern infrastructural services for the whole of Tigne’
Point.
Reconstruction Phase
10101010thththth May May May May 2001200120012001
Circulation
Tigné South
Circulation
Tigné South
Circulation
Tigné South
Circulation
Tigné South
Circulation
Tigné South
Circulation
Tigné South
Tigné South10
1010
10th
thth
thMay
May
May
May 2001
2001
2001
2001
PlansBlock T4B
2 bedroom apartments laid out on single floors looking onto the inner court.
These apartments benefit from partial sea-views as their side (west) elevation is exposed.
Lower Floors
Tigné South10
1010
10th
thth
thMay
May
May
May 2001
2001
2001
2001
PlansBlock T4B
3 bedroom sea-view apartments laid out on single floors.
Block (with small cantilevers) is composed of 2 apartments per floor except at penthouse level.
Upper Floors
Tigné South10
1010
10th
thth
thMay
May
May
May 2001
2001
2001
2001
PlansBlock T4F
3 and 4 bedroom luxury sea-view apartments with generous frontages.
Typically 3 apartments per floor with one lift/stair core.
Split level layout provides exciting architectural volumes.
Tigné South
10thMay 2001
ElevationsAmbience
Mediterranean climate results in a blurring of inside/outside space – hence the terrace becomes an external room to be reclaimed.
s c a l e & c o n t e x t -
f r o m i n t I m
a c y t o u r b a n I t y
Terrace structure serves as a deep façade, increasing shade and sense of solidity and hence permanence / timelessness of structure.
The larger scale play allows for flats to acquire individual identities.
Tigné South
10thMay 2001
ElevationsLevels of Richness
s c a l e & c o n t e x t -
f r o m i n t I m
a c y t o u r b a n I t y
Larger frames within the scheme provide a ‘macro’ level of relationships – a musical theme between the blocks.
This provides room for more subtle richness at the individual block level.
Tigné South
10thMay 2001
ElevationsLevels of Richness
s c a l e & c o n t e x t -
f r o m i n t I m
a c y t o u r b a n I t y
Tigné South
10thMay 2001
Back Terraces
Back terraces – private gardens.
Richness of colours.
Privacy increased through proper placement of landscaped areas.
Masterplanin February
12thJune 2001
Masterplan Evolution - Tigné South
Tigné South
12thJune 2001
Plaza Blocks
Front Blocks
Back Blocks
T4 T5T6
T7
T8
T9
Tigné South
12thJune 2001
• Relationship between blocks
• Ventilation
• Environmental Protection like a walled garden
• Light/Shadow play over course of day
• Seclusion/Privacy
Masterplan Evolution - Tigné South
joined not joined
View from Plaza Computer Simulation – Daylight Study
Investigation Joining the Blocks
View of urban court
joined not joined
•Strong tunnel feeling is createdStrong tunnel feeling is createdStrong tunnel feeling is createdStrong tunnel feeling is created•Permanent shade on levels directly Permanent shade on levels directly Permanent shade on levels directly Permanent shade on levels directly belowbelowbelowbelow•Serious consequences on light Serious consequences on light Serious consequences on light Serious consequences on light qualityqualityqualityquality•Scale of blocks becomes Scale of blocks becomes Scale of blocks becomes Scale of blocks becomes oppressiveoppressiveoppressiveoppressive
Plaza Block
Tignè South
Tignè South
Tignè South
Tignè South
T0-02-101-00
urban landscape – south phaseTigné PointTigné PointTigné PointTigné PointTigné PointTigné PointTigné PointTigné Point
T0-02-101-00 Urban LandscapeUrban LandscapeUrban LandscapeUrban LandscapeT0-02-101-00
The plazaThe plazaThe plazaThe plazaThe plazaThe plazaThe plazaThe plaza
Tigné Tigné Tigné Tigné Tigné Tigné Tigné Tigné clubclubclubclubclubclubclubclub
The foreshore parkThe foreshore parkThe foreshore parkThe foreshore parkThe foreshore parkThe foreshore parkThe foreshore parkThe foreshore park
Boulevard/Boulevard/Boulevard/Boulevard/Boulevard/Boulevard/Boulevard/Boulevard/bridgebridgebridgebridgebridgebridgebridgebridge
ForeshoreForeshoreForeshoreForeshoreForeshoreForeshoreForeshoreForeshorewalkwaywalkwaywalkwaywalkwaywalkwaywalkwaywalkwaywalkway
belvederebelvederebelvederebelvederebelvederebelvederebelvederebelvedere
T0-02-101-00
urban landscape – south phasePlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
introductionthe plaza contains the plaza contains the plaza contains the plaza contains spaces with different spaces with different spaces with different spaces with different atmospheres to atmospheres to atmospheres to atmospheres to stimulate different stimulate different stimulate different stimulate different activities. activities. activities. activities.
boulevardboulevardboulevardboulevard
Changes in materialsChanges in materialsChanges in materialsChanges in materials
Planting and benchesPlanting and benchesPlanting and benchesPlanting and benches
colonnadescolonnadescolonnadescolonnades
terracesterracesterracesterraces
Water elementsWater elementsWater elementsWater elements
liftsliftsliftslifts
Monumental staircaseMonumental staircaseMonumental staircaseMonumental staircase
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
spaces
•PROVIDE DIFFERENT ATMOSPHERES FROM SHADED INTIMATE AREAS TO LARGE OPEN AREAS IDEAL FOR A VARIETY OF USES.
•DESIGN CONTRASTING ATMOSPHERES BETWEEN SERENE STREETS AND LIVELY OPEN SPACE.
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
elementsThe boulevardThe boulevardThe boulevardThe boulevard
•connection between the two waterfronts.
•transition space between plaza and shopping mall.
•A strong classic character
Changes in materialChanges in materialChanges in materialChanges in material•spaces with different functions are defined by different materials.
•hard and soft surfaces will make geometry of spaces more readable.
•paving provides suitable base for surrounding buildings.
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
elementsPlantingPlantingPlantingPlanting
•Lower acoustic levels and light intensity to create a more intimate space.
•create a sense of layering together with the colonnade and the façades of the plaza blocks.
The colonnadeThe colonnadeThe colonnadeThe colonnade
•Provide shade during the summer months
•Create rhythm for the square•re-interpret the traditional colonnade, a classic urban ingredient
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
elementsTHE STRONG EDGETHE STRONG EDGETHE STRONG EDGETHE STRONG EDGE
•focus public attention upon plaza away from tigné south.
•add interest to the transition from radial pattern of streets to square shape of plaza.
SPATIAL TRANSPARENCYSPATIAL TRANSPARENCYSPATIAL TRANSPARENCYSPATIAL TRANSPARENCY
•create a sense of depth.•reveal and conceal parts of tignésouth to support the adventurous route through it
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
elements
The water elementsThe water elementsThe water elementsThe water elements
•fountains, playful water jets, a large pond
•provide acoustic and thermal backdrop to the activities of the square
The liftsThe liftsThe liftsThe lifts
•provide mobile vertical links between the car parks and the plaza surface
•cater for telephone boxes, multi media screens, publicity etc.
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
T0-02-101-00 Plaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza EnvironmentPlaza Environment
T0-02-101-00
Tigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné Belvedereurban landscape – south phase
T0-02-101-00
location
Tigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereT0-02-101-00
T0-02-101-00 Tigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné Belvedere
gateway
T0-02-101-00
Transform mouth of tunnel into dignified gateway into Tigné
T0-02-101-00
terraces
Tigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereT0-02-101-00
T0-02-101-00
pools
Tigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereT0-02-101-00
T0-02-101-00
panorama
Tigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereTigné BelvedereT0-02-101-00
T0-02-101-00
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkwayurban landscape – south phase
T0-02-101-00
movement patterns
the main public flow
secondary route
emergencyroute
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
the brief & landscape
the walkway -a linear park
TIGNE CLUB
entrance tothe fort
restoring theglacis
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
the walkway -a linear park
T0-02-101-00
the walkway
cantilevered walkway alongside the road
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
road slopes down –walkway continues at the same level
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
road goes underground –walkway remains cantilevered above rocks
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
Walkway starts to merge with the landscape
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
Walkway on the landscape
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
alongside the wall
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
crossing into the park
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
sloping towards the fort
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
A series of experiences / atmospheres
the walkway
Tigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & WalkwayTigné Park & Walkway
T0-02-101-00
Tigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné Cluburban landscape – south phase
T0-02-101-00
the atmosphere
Tigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné Club
T0-02-101-00
the atmosphere
Integration with the landscapeFortified edges club – tsouth - fort
Tigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné Club
T0-02-101-00 Tigné ClubTigné ClubTigné ClubTigné Club
LANDSCAPING PROPOSAL.
The site is located on the prow of a hill in Madliena, an outstanding rural environment with a limited sprawl of development whilst the building complex itself, is surrounded by a reasonable large area with a neighbouring fort.
The proposals aim to return the disturbed landscape of the site back into a setting, which blends and merges with the immediate natural surroundings whilst providing an enhanced foothold for the location of a new building with a low profile.
In this landscaping proposal two zones, which are indicated on the attached plans can be clearly distinguished as follows:
A) The Architectural Landscaping:
The central zone within the site that embraces the building complex, and
B) The Contextual Landscaping:
These landscaped areas skirt the site and each relate immediately and directly to the countryside that they border.
Note:
For both zones the species that dictate this landscape proposal have been taken from the Guidelines on Trees, Shrubs and Plants for Planting and Landscaping in the Maltese Islands (1999), Environmental Management Unit Planning Directorate.
V V
B
B
A
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PRO
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V
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61
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MAD
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dw
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EJC
Dec
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dra
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arc
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dat
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DF
ref
no.
M 1
01
PRO
POSE
D L
AND
SCAP
ING
PLA
N
N
Plant species:Anthyllis hermanniae (Shrubby Kidney Vetch)E rica multiflora (Mediterranean Heath)Eph edra fragilis (Shrubby Joint Pine)Euphorbia dendroides
(Tree Spurge)Medicago arborea (Tree medick)Periploca angustifolia
(Wolfbane)Rhamnus oleoides (Small Buckthorn)Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary)Origanum vulgare (Common Marjoran)Phlomis fruticosa (Great Sage)Rosmarinus officinalis
(Rosemary)Salvia officinalis (Common Sage)Teucrium fruticans
(Yellow Germander)
Plant speciesPlanted with low vegetation.Gynandriris sisyrinchium
(Spanish-nut Iris)Lygeum spartum (Esparto Grass)Stipa capensis
(Common awn grass)Stipa pennata (Feather grass)
11
10
Plant species:Coronilla valentina (Shrubby Crown Vetch)Crocus longiflorus
(Crocus)E rica multiflora (Mediterranean Heath)Muscari spp.
Origanum vulgare (Common Marjoran)Phlomis fruticosa (Great Sage)Rosmarinus officinalis
(Rosemary)Salvia officinalis (Common Sage)Teucrium fruticans (Yellow Germander)Thymbra capitata (Mediterranean Thyme)
Plant species:Planted with low vegetation.Micromeria macrophylla (Maltese savory)Sedum native spp. only (Stonecrops)Thymbra capitata (Mediterranean thyme)Triadenia aegyptiaca (Egyptian St. John's Wort)
Planted species:Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)
Planted species:Quercus ilex ssp.
ilex (Holm oak)
09
08
07
Plant species:Mespilus germanica
(Common Medlar)Myrtus communis (Mirtle)Punica granatum (Pomegranate)
Crataegus monogyna(Common hawthorn)
06
05
Plant species:Cistus creticus (Hoary Rockrose)Cistus monspeliensis
(Rockrose)E rica multiflora (Mediterranean Heath)Ononis natrix (Bush Restharrow)Origanum vulgare (Common Marjoran)Phlomis fruticosa (Great Sage)Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary)Salvia officinalis (Common Sage)Teucrium fruticans
(Tree Germander)Thymbra capitata (Mediterranean Thyme)
04
03
Tetraclinis articulata(Sandarac Gum Tree)
Plant species:Anthyllis hermanniae (Shrubby Kidney Vetch)Ephedra fragilis (Shrubby Joint Pine)Euphorbia dendroides (Tree spurge)Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary)Rhamnus oleoides (Small Buckthorn)Spartium junceum (Spanish Broom)
02
01
01
02
03
04
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07
05
10
09
08
11
03
04
03
Planted with species:Capparis spinosa var. rupestris (Caper bush)Ruscus aculeatus (Great butcher's room)
A3
Hedera helix (Common ivy)
Paved area with concrete grass
A2
A1
ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPE ZONE A
CONTEXTUAL LANDSCAPE ZONE B
A3A2
A1
A1
A2
Cupressus sempervirens (Cypress)
Periploca laevigata ssp. angustifolia(Wolfbane)
Ceratonia siliqua(Carob tree)
FORT
MAD
LIEN
A DI
TCH
FORT MADLIENA EMBANKMENT
FORT MADLIENA ACCESS DIRT ROAD
05 03
Trident House
Development Proposal
4 sappers street, Valletta VLT 11
0 300 600 900 1200m
5
6
7
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9
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11
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13
14
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18
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1
2
3
4
landscape
trunk road
SOUTH
carpark
carpark
warehouse/storage
professional hub
sports/leisure
surface parking
retail
daycentre
21
5
6
7
8
9
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11
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20
1
2
3
4
carpark
carpark
warehouse/storage
CENTRAL
landscape
trunk roadoffice
office
office
office
plant/machinery
office
office
21
5
6
7
8
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20
carpark
carpark
warehouse/storage retail
retail
landscape
1
2
3
4
auditorium
meeting/reception
office
office
exibition
foyer
restaurant
office
office
office
office
office
office
office
office
office
function/reception
NORTH
trunk road
21
office
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
S
p l a z a
carpark
carpark
warehouse/storage
retail
retail
retail
auditorium
meeting/reception
office
office
restaurant
office
office
office
office
office
office
office
office
office
office
exibition
function/reception
7
8
9
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20
1
2
3
N
5
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4
trunk road
foyer
21
4.4 LANDSCAPE
ZONE 1
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
ZONE 4
ZONE 5
ZONE 6
ZONE 7
ZONE 8
ZONE 9
ZONE 10
ZONE 11
LANDSCAPED AREA 1,850 m2
ZONE 1
CAMPHOR TREE
OREGON GRAPE
MYRTLE
JUNIPER
ZONE 2
ITALIAN CYPRESS
SWEET BAY
ZONE 3
ROSES
ZONE 4
CAPE HONEYSUCKLE
STAR JASMINE SWEET BAY
ZONE 5
SPANISH FIR
ITALIAN CYPRESS
FLOWERING
MAPLE TREE
CHINESE
BELLFLOWER WILD LILAC JAPANESE MAPLE
LEBANON CEDAR
ZONE 6
JACARANDAGOLDENCHAIN TREE
ZONE 7
COMMON HAWTHORN
FLOWERING
MAPLE TREE CHINESE
BELLFLOWER LEMON BOTTLEBRUSH
ORANGE TREE
LEMON TREE
ZONE 8
JACARANDA
FLAME TREE
LEBANON CEDAR
ZONE 9
STRAWBERRY TREESWEET BAY
ZONE 10
JACARANDAGOLDENCHAIN TREE
ZONE 11
BOUGAINVILLEA WILD LILAC IVYDWARF
PLUMBAGO
BOUGAINVILLEA
VIBURNUM
CAPE PLUMBAGO
1
LIST OF POSSIBLE PLANTS FOR LANDSCAPING.
H = maximum height W = maximum width IN = irrigation needs (d – dry, o – occasional, n – normal, m – moist soil) GS = growth speed ( f – fast, a – average, s – slow) FS = flowering season (1 end of winter, 2 spring – beginning of summer, 3 summer, 4 autumn – beginning of
winter, a – all year round, - without flowers or not apparent flowers) (D) = deciduous (E) = evergreen (PA = included in the list of recommended species of the Planning Authority) LIST OF PLANTS ZONE 1. Plant species H W IN GS FS Cinnamomum camphora (CAMPHOR TREE) A delight to the eye in every season. Winter foliage is shiny yellow green. In early spring new foliage may be pink, red, or bronze, depending on tree. Beautiful in rain when trunks look black. Clusters of tiny, fragrant small yellow flowers in profusion in May, followed by small blackish fruits. (E).
17 15 O S 2
Eucaliptus ficifolia (RED FLOWERING GUM) Bark red and stringy to grey and fibrous. Spectacular 1 ft clusters of flowers in cream, light pink, salmon, orange or light red (most common). (E). (Note: prune off seed capsules from young trees so they won’t pull branches down).
13 10 D F A
Metrosiderus excelsus (NEW ZEALAND CHRISTMAS TREE) Leaves firm, leathery, on young plants are smooth, glossy green, on alder plants dark green above, white and woolly underneath. Dark scarlet flowers, in big clusters, covering ends of branches. (E). (Note: requires careful staking and pruning to bring into tree form)
12 9 D A 3
LIST OF PLANTS ZONE 2. Plant species H W IN GS FS Cupressus sempervirens cv. Stricta (ITALIAN CYPRESS) Narrow columnar trees. (E).
20 3 D F -
Laurus nobilis (SWEET BAY, GRECIAN LAUREL) (PA) Aromatic leaves, used traditionally in cooking. Takes well to clipping into formal shapes e.g. gloves, cones, topiary shapes, standards, or hedges. (E). (Note: very sensitive to scale insects and laurel psyllid, and tend to sucker heavily)
12 3 D S 1
Appendix B: Reservoir volume calculation
1
1
RESERVOIR VOLUME CALCULATION.
Due to weather conditions of Malta, the importance of preserving the water resources of the island and the important role played by the landscaped areas in every development, it is strongly recommended to provide a reservoir, which could satisfy the irrigation needs of the landscaped area of the development without resorting to external sources to provide water.
The landscaped area marked in the plan V31 – MMA – P016 is approximately 540 m2.
The Reservoir Volume is the result of multiplying the landscaped area by the annual average water deficit.
Water deficit (l/m2) = [Rainfall (l/m2) – ETP (l/m2)]/ Irrigation efficiency
J F M A M J J A S O N D Year
Rainfall 89 61,3 40,9 22,5 6,6 3,2 0,4 0,7 40,4 89,7 90 112,3 547
ETP 15,97 15,604 36,06 41,893 71,278 96,022 120,62 114,96 87,365 77,775 40,826 21,259 739,
641
Water
Deficit
21,547 71,864 103,
135
133,
581
126,
956
52,183 509,
267
Rainfall (data from 30 years)
ETP has been calculated by the Thornwaite/Blaney-Criddle method (data from 30 years).
To calculate the water deficit an irrigation efficiency of 0.9 has been considered, provide there is a correct and intelligent handling of the irrigation system.
Volume of the reservoir required for landscaped area. 509,267 (l/m2) x 540 (m2) + 15% Volume for clearance = 317 m3
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