s ganar elle
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Sganarelle or The Self-Deceived Husband
Moliere
SGANARELLE; O! LE "O" #MAG#NA#RE
"OM$D#E EN N A"TE%
& & & & &
SGANARELLE' OR THE SEL(-DE"E#)ED HS*AND%
A "OMED+ #N ONE A"T%
,THE OR#G#NAL #N )ERSE%.
/0TH MA+! 1223%
#NTROD"TOR+ NOT#"E%
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Si4 5on6hs af6er 6he brillian6 success of 6he 7r8cieuses
Ridicules! Moli9re brough6 ou6 a6 6he Th8:6re du 7e6i6-*ourbon a ne
co5ed
=erha=s o6hers%
The =lo6 of Sganarelle is ingenious and =lausible; ever< 6riflebeco5es circu5s6an6ial evidence! and is received as conclusive =roof
bo6h b< 6he husband and ife% The dialogue is s=righ6l< 6hroughou6! and
6he an4ious desire of Sganarelle 6o Cill his su==osed inBurer! hils6
his coardice =reven6s hi5 fro5 e4ecu6ing his valorous design! is
e46re5el< ludicrous% The chief ai5 of our au6hor a==ears 6o have been 6o
sho ho dangerous i6 is 6o Budge i6h 6oo 5uch has6e! es=eciall< in
6hose circu5s6ances here =assion 5a< ei6her aug5en6 or di5inish 6he
vie e 6aCe of cer6ain obBec6s% This 6ru6h! ani5a6ed b< a grea6 deal of
hu5our and i6! dre crods of s=ec6a6ors for for6< nigh6s! 6hough 6he
=la< as brough6 ou6 in su55er and 6he 5arriage of 6he
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The s6no6hing is develo=ed! bu6 ever
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running co55en6ar
a friend in hich he e46ols i6s beau6ies% Moli9re go6! in 122F! his na5e
inser6ed! ins6ead of 6ha6 of Neufvillenaine! in 6he =rivil8ge du
roi%
Mr% Henr< *aCer! 6he 6ransla6or of 6his =las! and collec6or
ou6ard for 6he 7or6 of London--ob% 12% in 6he folloing ords'--
MADAM!
*e so good 6o acce=6 6his li66le 7resen6 as an #ns6ance of 5< highEs6ee5% hoever has an< noledge of 6he (rench Language! or an< Tas6e
for "OMED+! 5us6 needs dis6inguish 6he E4cellenc< of Moli8re>s
7lall find no6 one
ord! in 7raise! ei6her of +our bloo5ing +ou6h! +our agreeable 7erson!
+our gen6eel *ehaviour! +our eas< Te5=er! or +our good Sense%%% and! 6he
Reason is! 6ha6 # canno6 for 5< Life bring 5
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6o infor5 6he orld! 6ha6 6he Sun is brigh6! and 6ha6 6he S=ring is
lovel
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6he =eo=le laugh% The 6hird ac6 is a sor6 of co5ic o=era! under 6he
6i6le of The His6or< of Sir (rancis DraCe% The four6h ac6 is a serious
o=era! re=resen6ing 6he cruel6ies of 6he S=aniards in 7eru% The fif6h
ac6 is a burlesue in HeroicCs on 6he A5ours of "Psar and "leo=a6ra! has
a grea6 deal of i6 and hu5our! and as of6en ac6ed af6erards bAvenan6 had ob6ained =er5ission 6o =resen6 his
en6er6ain5en6s of 5usic and =ers=ec6ive in scenes%
The second i5i6a6ion of Sganarelle is To5 Essence! or 6he
Modish ife! a "o5ed< as i6 is ac6ed a6 6he DuCe>s Thea6re! 12%London! =rin6ed b< T% M% for % "ade5an! a6 6he 7o=e>s Head! in
6he Loer alC of 6he Ne E4change in 6he S6rand! 12%
This =la< is ri66en b< a Mr% Tho5as Ralins! =rin6er and engraver 6o
6he Min6! under "harles 6he (irs6 and Second! and is founded on 6o
(rench co5edies---vi%! Moli9re>s Sganarelle! and Tho5as
"orneille>s Don "8sar d> Avalos% The =rologue is 6oo bad 6o be
uo6ed! and # doub6 if i6 can ever have been s=oCen on an< s6age% This
=la< is ri66en =ar6l< in blanC verse! =ar6l< in =rose; 6hough vers 5aid! are 6aCen fro5 "orneille%
#n 6he e=ilogue! 6he hole of hich canno6 be given! Mrs! Essence s=eaCs
6he folloing lines'
*u6 no 5e6hinCs a "loaC-"abal # see!
hose 7ricC-ears glo! hils6 6he< 6heir Jealousie #n Essence find; bu6 "i66
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6he *lacC San i6hou6 Te5=le *ar! 11K! is 6he 6hird
i5i6a6ion of Moli9re>s Sganarelle% This co5ed
gen6le5en! i6h oological signs! as ri66en b< a Mr% "harles Mollo
ho for a long 6i5e as 6he edi6or of a ell-Cnon =a=er! "o55on
Sense! in defence of Tor< =rinci=les% This =la< had li66le success!
and deserved 6o have had none! for i6 has no 5eri6 ha6ever% Our au6hor
s6a6es in 6he =rologue'--
The inBur>d Muses! ho i6h savage Rage!
Of la6e have of6en been e4=ell>d a T
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o6hers% The servan6 "ris=in is a 5edle< of Mascarille fro5 The
*lunderer! of Gros-Ren8 fro5 The Love-Tiff! and of 6he
servan6 of 6he sa5e na5e in 6he "ocu #5aginaire; 6he in6erfering
uncle of Lad< Thini6! is 6aCen fro5 George Dandin! hils6 Sir
An6hon< Taini6 beco5es Sganarelle% The onl< 6hing ne # have been able
6o discover in The 7er=le4ed "ou=le is 6he lover Oc6avio
disguising hi5self as a =edlar 6o gain ad5i66ance 6o 6he obBec6 of his
love; and old S6erling! 6he usurer! 5arrs farce has been leng6hened b< 6hose 5eans in6o a
five-ac6 co5ed
5ore full 6han usual of coarse and led sas 5aid is called 7hillis% The 7rologue! s=oCen bd a la 5ode de (rance;
"ooC>d b< Moli9re! grea6 Mas6er of his Trade!
(ro5 hose Recei=6 6his Harrico as 5ade%
*u6 if 6ha6 =oignan6 Tas6e e fail 6o 6aCe!
Tha6 so5e6hing! 6ha6 a 5ere Recei=6 can>6 5aCe;
(orgive 6he (ailure--e>re bu6 "o=ies all!
And an6 6he S=iri6 of 6h> Original%
The fif6h and bes6 i5i6a6ion is Ar6hur Mur=hs All in 6he rong!
a co5ed< in five ac6s! firs6 =erfor5ed during 6he su55er season of 121!
a6 6he Thea6re Ro
su55er 5on6hs%
The Ne Manufac6ure! (oo6e and "o%! nder6aCers;
7la
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Though our Budg5en6 5a< err! 6 5aCe 6 5aCe d 6ha6 in busCins no hero shall s6alC!
He has shu6 us ui6e ou6 of 6he Traged< alC%
No blood! no blanC verse--and in shor6 e>re undone!
nless re con6en6ed i6h (rolic and (un%
#f 6ired of her round in 6he Ranelagh-5ill!
There should be bu6 one fe5ale inclined 6o si6 s6ill;
#f blind 6o 6he beau6ies! or sicC of 6he suall!
A =ar6< should shun 6o ca6ch cold a6 )au4hall;
#f a6 Sadler>s see6 ells 6he 5ade ine should be 6hicC! The cheese-caCes 6urn sour! or Miss ilCinson sicC;
#f 6he fu5e of 6he =i=es should o==ress
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Though insolven6! e>re hones6! and give u= our all%
O6a< in his ver< indecen6 =las (or6une! =erfor5ed
a6 Dorse6 Garden! 1201! has borroed freel< fro5 Moli9re; na5el
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GORG#*S! a ci6ien of 7aris%
LEL#O! in love i6h "elia%
SGANARELLE! a ci6ien of 7aris and 6he self-deceived husband%
I(oo6no6e' Moli9re ac6ed 6his =ar6 hi5self% #n 6he inven6or< of his
dresses 6aCen af6er his dea6h! and given b< M% Eudore Souli8 in his
Recherches sur Moli9re! 102F% e find' a %%% dress for 6he
"ocu i5aginaire! consis6ing of Cnee-breeches! double6! cloaC!
collar! and shoes! all in cri5son red sa6in%
)#LLE*RE@#N! fa6her 6o )al9re%
GROS-REN$! servan6 6o Lelio%
A RELAT#)E O( SGANARELLE>S #(E%
"EL#A! daugh6er of Gorgibus%
SGANARELLE>S #(E%
"EL#A>S MA#D%
Scene%--A 7*L#" 7LA"E #N 7AR#S%
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SGANARELLE' OR THE SEL(-DE"E#)ED HS*AND!
,SGANARELLE' O LE "O" #MAG#NA#RE%.
S"ENE #%--GORG#*S! "EL#A! "EL#A>S MA#D%
"EL% ,"o5ing ou6 in 6ears! her fa6her folloing her.% Ah never
e4=ec6 5< hear6 6o consen6 6o 6ha6%
GORG% ha6 do
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i6hou6 an< 5ore ado 6he husband in6ended for
i6 beforehand! if
=our la vie de l>ho55e! co5=oses V l>i5i6a6ion de 7hoc
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Eas6ern languages% A 5os6 elegan6 re=rin6 has been =ublished of 6he5! in
10! b< M% A% Le5e6re! of 7aris%
I(oo6no6e' 7ierre Ma66hieu ,1K2F--12/1.! a (rench his6orian and =oe6
ro6e! a5ong o6her orCs! his Table66es de la vie e6 de la 5or6!
ua6rains de la )ani68 du Monde! a collec6ion of / 5oral
ua6rains! divided in 6hree =ar6s! each =ar6 of hich as =ublished
se=ara6el< in an oblong sha=e! liCe a 5e5orandu5 booC; hence 6he na5e
Table66es%
a valuable orC and full of fine sa
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fello! bu6 learn 6ha6 6here is no6hing 6ha6 does no6 give a< 6o 5one
6ha6 gold ill 5aCe even 6he 5os6 ugl< char5ing! and 6ha6 i6hou6 i6
ever
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No6hing can be 6ruer! 5< dear 5is6ress! and #! 5iserable sinner! have
found i6 ou6% Heaven res6 6he soul of 5< =oor Mar6in hen he as alive
5< co5=le4ion as liCe a cherub>s; # as =lu5= and co5el
s=arCled brigh6l
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"EL% And
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SGAN% ,=assing his hand over "elia>s boso5.% She is cold all
over! and # do no6 Cno ha6 6o sa< 6o i6% Le6 5e dra a li66le nearer
and 6r< he6her she brea6hes or no6% =on 5< ord! # canno6 6ell! bu6 #
=erceive s6ill so5e signs of life%
SGAN%>S #(E! ,looCing fro5 6he indo.% Ah ha6 do # see Ms shoulder.% ha6 is 6his
she looCs a6 so closelS #(E% ,No6 seeing her husband.% # never sa an
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beau6iful in 5< life The orC5anshi= is even of grea6er value 6han 6he
gold Oh! ho see6 i6 s5ells
SGAN% ,Aside.% The deuce She Cisses i6 # a5 vic6i5ied
SGAN%>S #(E% ,"on6inues her Monologue%. # 6hinC i6 5us6 be a
char5ing 6hing 6o have such a fine-looCing 5an for a see6hear6; if he
should urge his sui6 ver< 5uch 6he 6e5=6a6ion ould be grea6% Alas hS #(E% # a5 alread< 6oo angr
5ore so b< an< fresh insul6% HarC
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Good angels guard 6hee fro5 6he boar>s annoS #(E% ha6 does 6he drunCen so6 5ean b< all 6his
SGAN% +ou Cno bu6 6oo ell! Mrs% #5=udence% No one ill call 5e ans 5arriage% +ou Cno # adore her! and! before
everdiscover 6he 6ru6h or falsehood of 6his re=or6; doub6less s cra5
don so5e6hing firs6; 6he ga55on! 6he udder! and 6he Cernels; 6hese are
6he founda6ions for 6he s6o5ach! i6h head and roas6-beef! a good-sied
cu= and a ca=acious =o6! 6ha6 council enough 5a< be for6hco5ing%
LEL% # canno6 ea6%
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GR%-RE% ,Aside.% # can ea6 ver< ell indeed; #f i6 is no6 6rue
5a< # be s6rucC dead ,Aloud.% (or all 6ha6!
I(oo6no6e' ShaCes=eare! in The To Gen6le5en of )erona
,Ac6 ii%! Sc% #.! has 6he folloing' S=eed% %%%h< 5use 6is dinner-6i5e%
)al% # have dined%
S=eed% A
feed on 6he air! # a5 one 6ha6 a5 nourished b< 5< vic6uals! and ould
fain have 5ea6% O! be no6 liCe s deligh6! and
i6hou6 6roubling 5e 5ore! go and 6aCe
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S"ENE )###%--LEL#O! alone%
No! no! 5< 5ind is 6or5en6ed b< 6oo 5an< 6errors; 6he fa6her has
=ro5ised 5e "elia>s hand! and she has given 5e such =roofs of her love
6ha6 # need no6 des=air%
S"ENE #Q%--SGANARELLE! LEL#O%
SGAN% ,No6 seeing Lelio! and holding 6he =or6rai6 in his hand.%
# have go6 i6% # can no a6 5< leisure looC a6 6he coun6enance of 6he
rascal ho causes 5< dishonour% # do no6 Cno hi5 a6 all%
LEL% ,Aside.% Heavens ha6 do # see #f 6ha6 be 5< =ic6ure! ha6
6hen 5us6 # believe
SGAN% ,No6 seeing Lelio.% Ah =oor Sganarelle
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hands 6o hich # gave i6! i6hou6 s6ar6ling 5< fai6h in her%
SGAN% ,Aside.% 7eo=le ill 5aCe fun of 5e hencefor6h b< holding
u= 6heir 6o fingers; songs ill be 5ade abou6 5e! and ever< 6i5e 6heS #(E%
SGAN%>S #(E% #n s=i6e of 5e! 5< re6ch%%% ,Seeing Lelio.% Good
lacC ha6 ails
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no6 =rove her guil6REL% Too 5uch has6e leads us 6o co55i6 5is6aCes% ho can 6ell ho 6his
=ic6ure ca5e in6o her hands! and! af6er all! he6her she Cnos 6he 5an
SeeC a li66le 5ore infor5a6ion! and if i6 =roves 6o be as S #(E! s6anding a6 6he door of
her house! i6h LEL#O%
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SGAN% ,Aside seeing 6he5.% Ha ha6 do # see Uounds 6here can
be no 5ore ues6ion abou6 6he =or6rai6! for u=on 5< ord here s6ands 6he
ver< 5an! in =ro=ria =ersona%
SGAN%>S #(E% +ou hurr< aa< 6oo fas6! sir; if
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ha==< 5or6al in having so beau6iful a ife%
S"ENE Q)#%--SGANARELLE! "EL#A! a6 her indo! seeing Lelio go aa
"EL% ,Aside! en6ering.% ho can 6ha6 be Jus6 no # sa Lelio%
h< does he conceal his re6urn fro5 5e
SGAN% ,i6hou6 seeing "elia.% O 6oo ha==< 5or6al in having
so beau6iful a ife Sa< ra6her! unha==< 5or6al in having such a
disgraceful s=ouse 6hrough hose guil6< =assion! i6 is no bu6 6oo
clear! # have been cucColded i6hou6 an< feeling of co5=assion%
+e6 # allo hi5 6o go aa< af6er such a discover
5< ar5s folded liCe a regular sill
"EL% ,To Sganarelle.% 7ra
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gen6le5an ho en6 aa< Bus6 no and s=oCe 6o
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"EL% Ah # find # as righ6 hen # 6hough6 his re6urning secre6l< onl
an6lers%
# de6es6! fro5 6he bo66o5 of 5< hear6! 6hese fier< 6e5=ers! and vas6lS
MA#D%
SGAN%>S #(E% ,To "elia.% # a5 no6 inclined! Mada5! 6o sho 6ha6
# a5 over-Bealous; bu6 # a5 no fool! and can see ha6 is going on%
There are cer6ain a5ours hich a==ear ver< s6range; s%
SGAN% ,To his ife.% ho sen6 for
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unravelled% # have 6ried for a =re66< long 6i5e 6o co5=rehend i6! bu6
6he 5ore # hear 6he less # unders6and% Reall< # 6hinC # 5us6 in6erfere
a6 las6% ,7lacing herself be6een Lelio and "elia.% Anser 5e one
af6er ano6her! and ,To Lelio. allo 5e 6o asC ha6 do
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LEL% Jus6 no! hils6
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SGAN% ,Aside.% Shall e believe all 6his # have been ver< 5uch
frigh6ened for 5< bro%
SGAN%>S #(E% # have no6 ui6e recovered fro5 5< fear; hoever agreeable
creduli6< 5a< be! # a5 bo6h 6o be deceived%
SGAN% ,To his ife.% ell! le6 us 5u6uall< su==ose ourselves 6o
be =eo=le of honour% # risC 5ore on 5< side 6han S MA#D%
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LEL% Sir! S MA#D%
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GORG% ha6 brings
GORG% 7ra
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End of 6he 7roBec6 Gu6enberg E*ooC of Sganarelle! b< Moliere
&&& END O( THE 7ROJE"T GTEN*ERG E*OO SGANARELLE &&&
This file should be na5ed 0sgnl13%646 or 0sgnl13%i=
"orrec6ed ED#T#ONS of our e*ooCs ge6 a ne NM*ER! 0sgnl11%646
)ERS#ONS based on se=ara6e sources ge6 ne LETTER! 0sgnl13a%646
7roduced b< David Garcia! David Mo
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even
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Or We6e463/! 31! 33! ! 0! ! 2! K! ! F! /! /! 1 or 3
Jus6 search b< 6he firs6 five le66ers of 6he filena5e
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DaCo6a! Tennessee! Te4as! 6ah! )er5on6! )irginia! ashing6on! es6
)irginia! isconsin! and
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Dona6ions b< checC or 5one< order 5a< be sen6 6o'
7roBec6 Gu6enberg Li6erar< Archive (ounda6ion
7M* 11F
1F niversi6< Ave%
O4ford! MS F02KK-13
"on6ac6 us if
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a refund of 6he 5one< ,if an
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disC or o6her e*ooC 5ediu5! a co5=u6er virus! or co5=u6er
codes 6ha6 da5age or canno6 be read b<
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L#M#TED TO ARRANT#ES O( MER"HANTA*#L#T+ OR (#TNESS (OR A
7ART#"LAR 7R7OSE%
So5e s6a6es do no6 allo disclai5ers of i5=lied arran6ies or
6he e4clusion or li5i6a6ion of conseuen6ial da5ages! so 6he
above disclai5ers and e4clusions 5a< no6 a==l< 6o
folloing 6ha6
I1 Onl< give e4ac6 co=ies of i6% A5ong o6her 6hings! 6his
reuires 6ha6
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IF 7a< a 6rade5arC license fee 6o 6he (ounda6ion of /3Z of 6he
gross =rofi6s
har6\=obo4%co5
I7or6ions of 6his e*ooC>s header and 6railer 5a< be re=rin6ed onl
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