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Bird surveys in
selected Perth
metropolitan reserves:
Rounds 1 and 2 survey
reports
C.A. Gole
November 2004
A joint biodiversity conservation
project between Birds Australia WA
and the Perth Biodiversity Project
Birds Australia WA
167 Perry Lakes Drive
Floreat Park WA 6014
Tel: 9383 7749
Email: bawa@birdsaustralia.com.au
Perth Biodiversity Project
WA Local Government Association
15 Altona Street
West Perth WA 6005
Tel: 9321 5055
Email: pbp@walga.asn.au
Bird surveys in selected Perth
metropolitan reserves:
Rounds 1 and 2 survey reports
PART A: MAIN REPORT
C.A. Gole
November 2004
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The bird surveys project in selected Perth Metropolitan Region reserves was initiated
by staff from the Perth Biodiversity Project (PBP) and developed in conjunction with
Birds Australia WA. The project was managed by Birds Australia WA project officer
Cheryl Gole. Surveys were conducted with the assistance of a large number of
volunteers.
PBP staff at the WA Local Government Association participated in policy discussions
related to the direction of the project and coordinated the nominations for survey sites
from Local Government Authorities. They also provided assistance with GIS,
mapping and the identification of vegetation complexes. I thank Andrew Del Marco,
Janine Kinloch, Carla Myles, Kate Savage and Ryan Taylor for enthusiasm and
camaraderie, as well as professional help and technical expertise. Particular thanks are
due to Janine Kinloch and Kate Savage who weathered the process of report
production and site selection with good humour. Janine Kinloch drew the maps for
this report.
This is largely a volunteer project. Volunteer observers –mostly, but not solely, from
Birds Australia WA - undertook the bird surveys at all project sites. The following
people contributed time and expertise in this way: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams,
George Agar, Pam Agar, Des Agnew, Pam Agnew, Barry Angas, Molly Angas, Mary
Avery, Norm Avery, Max Bailey, Wes Bancroft, Jay Barnett, Phyllis Bentley, John
Blyth, Judy Blyth, Audrey Bolger, Mary Bremner, Michael Brooker, Gary Brophy,
Gisela Cannon, Elaine Christie, Lorraine Chyne, Richard Chyne, Kate Creed, Sarah
Crook, Rob Davis, Alma De Rebeira, Perry De Rebeira, Tom Delaney, Virginia
DeWolfe, Ron Dibbens, Dan Dowsett, Suzanne Dowsett, Karl Edwards, Carole Elliot,
Stuart Ford, David Garlick, Sylvia Garlick, Rob Gilham, Pauline Gill, Robin Gill,
Cheryl Gole, Martin Gole, Ruth Greble, Julia Gross, John Hansen, Graeme Hart,
Barbara Henderson, David Henderson, Stuart Houghton, David James, Bill Johnson,
Ruby Johnson, Cora Keil, Nancy Kennedy, Sue Keogh, Liz King, Richard King, Dot
Kingston, Henny Knight, Martin Knight, members of the Kwinana-Rockingham-
Mandurah Branch of the WA Naturalists’ Club (John Alexander, Ingrid Boeck, Libby
Burgess, Ann Goodale, Bob Goodale, Giles Hartford, Diana Hitchen, Andrew
Motherwell, Ken Stevens, Larraine Stevens, Gordon Tozer & Joan Willson), Sally
Lake, Dudley Maier, John Lauri, Romeny Lynch, Judith MacKinnon, Wynton
Maddeford, John Male, Jodi Mansell-Fletcher, Barbara Manson, Susan Margaret, Paul
Marty, Rob Mather, Sue Mather, Sian Mawson, Myles Menz, Brendan Metcalf, Des
Moran, Irene Morcombe, Michael Morcombe, Clive Napier, Wendy Napier, Brenda
Newbey, Annette Park, Alyson Paull, Edward Paull, Kath Peggs, Kellie Plant, Jane
Prince, Eunice Pyper, Steve Reynolds, Jeff Richardson, Jan Rogers, Chris Ros,
Marion Shaw, Marcus Singor, Tom Spalding, Helen Start, John Start, John Stewart,
Stella Stewart Wynne, Ted Stewart Wynne, Mike Stone, Barbara Stoneman, Trevor
Stoneman, Sean Tomlinson, Sean Van Alphen, Dorothy Van Wees, Hank Van Wees,
Mary Vaughan, Beryl Walker, Debbie Walker and Jennifer Wilcox. The bird surveys
form the basis of this project: for ongoing commitment and reliable and willing help, I
extend gratitude and warm thanks to you all.
A number of people provided volunteer assistance with database design and trouble-
shooting. For these tasks, thanks are due to Steve Spiker, Syed Sohel and Neil
Mosley. Kate Gole and Cheryl Gole entered the data. In the Birds Australia national
office in Melbourne, Andrew Silcocks extracted Perth Metropolitan Region data from
the national Bird Atlas database. The WA group of Birds Australia provided access to
the WA Group database of Western Australian birds. These reports would not be
possible without appropriate data management, and thanks are due to all for this
assistance.
Staff at local government offices provided assistance with reserve maps and relevant
management plans and documents, and took us into the field to discuss sites and
survey boundaries. John Dell (Department of the Environment) discussed the status of
some bird species and provided copies of relevant reports. The Birds Australia WA
Group Conservation and Research Committee provided a forum for discussion and
problem-solving. John Blyth and Jill Pryde (WA Threatened Species and
Communities Unit) provided current information on threatened species and ecological
communities. Susan Tingay drew the Yellow-rumped Thornbill. Ray Edwards
provided the cover photograph of the Splendid Fairy-wren and Eleanor and Niel
Adams took the photographs of the Thysanotis sp., Ledger Road Reserve and the
birdwatchers.
To all, my thanks.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of the bird surveys component of the Perth Biodiversity Project is to undertake
an inventory of the bird species of selected reserves vested in local governments in the Perth
Metropolitan Region. It also aims, where possible, to link bird survey information with
management and conservation strategies and to help raise awareness of local biodiversity
assets among participating councils.
Two rounds of bird surveys have been conducted over the period 2002-2004. This report
provides a summary of overall project results and detailed site reports for each of the sites
surveyed in this two year period. Surveys for the two rounds were complete by September
2004.
A total of 78 sites from 74 local government reserves has been surveyed for birds. Sites
ranged in size from 0.78 ha to 84 ha and covered a range of habitat types, including bushland,
wetlands, riparian and coastal areas. Each site was surveyed for one year. Most reserves were
surveyed monthly: of the 78 sites in the project, only three have been surveyed at bimonthly
or seasonal intervals. Bird surveys were undertaken by volunteer observers, largely – but not
wholly – members of Birds Australia WA. Most surveys were conducted by individual
birdwatchers or small groups of observers who alternated bimonthly over the survey period.
One hundred and thirty two volunteers have contributed 932 surveys in Rounds One and Two
of this project. A total of 145 bird species were recorded, of which 54 (37%) are considered to
be significant in conservation terms. The ten most commonly recorded bird species are habitat
generalists that favour urban expansion and garden and parkland plantings. Two cockatoo
species currently listed as threatened under the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950, and a third
that is nominated for listing, have been recorded at significant numbers of local government
reserves. Half (27) of the significant species recorded are non-passerine (non-perching) birds
such as water birds, raptors, pigeons and parrots. The remaining 27 significant species
recorded in local reserves are passerine (perching or songbirds) species. These include
declining small insectivorous species such as fairy-wrens, robins, thornbills and whistlers,
together with honeyeaters, woodswallows and some larger birds such as Grey Currawong.
For each site, a comprehensive bird species list and summary of bird survey information has
been compiled and formatted into printed and electronic form. In addition, full survey data
and metadata files will be available to local governments in electronic form.
During the project, a considerable body of bird survey information has been generated for a
number of local government reserves in 21 Local Government Authorities. This information
will be freely available to local government, bird observers, community groups and
government and non-government agencies and provides useful baseline information on one
valuable component of local reserve fauna. Due to support from local government and
observers, the project will continue in 2005 into a third round of surveys of new sites. The
project demonstrates the enormous commitment that volunteers are prepared to make towards
biodiversity conservation.
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART A: MAIN REPORT
Table Of Contents .............................................................................................1
Introduction .....................................................................................................3
Methods..........................................................................................................3
Results ...........................................................................................................4
Sites and Surveys ...................................................................................................................4
Bird Species ...........................................................................................................................6
Threatened Bird Species ........................................................................................................8
Other Significant Species .....................................................................................................10
Breeding Bird Species..........................................................................................................12
Discussion .....................................................................................................13
Conclusion ....................................................................................................13
References.....................................................................................................14
PART B: SITE REPORTS .......................................................................22
Key To Categories Of Significance .....................................................................................22
3
INTRODUCTION
The Perth Biodiversity Project (PBP) is a local government initiative to establish and improve
the existing frameworks for biodiversity conservation in local natural areas in the Perth
Metropolitan Region. Over a 25 year period, the project aims to assist the 30 metropolitan
councils and their communities to protect and manage local biodiversity areas in the Region
within a secure conservation network and to plan for the enhancement and establishment of
ecological linkages between local and regional biodiversity areas. Local biodiversity areas
consist of bushland and other natural and revegetated areas that exist outside Bush Forever
sites (on the Swan Coastal Plain) and the Department of Conservation and Land Management
(CALM) conservation estate. The PBP is a partnership project between the Western
Australian Local Government Association, Perth's 30 local councils and a number of other
agencies and non-government organisations, including Birds Australia WA.
The bird surveys component of the PBP was initiated by PBP staff at the WA Local
Government Association and evolved in a process of consultation and collaboration with
Birds Australia WA. The purpose of this ongoing component project of the PBP is to
undertake an inventory of the bird species of selected reserves vested in local councils and,
where possible, link bird species information with management and conservation strategies. It
also aims to help raise awareness of biodiversity conservation among participating councils.
Bird surveys for local government reserves in the Perth Metropolitan Region commenced in
2002 and are ongoing. In August 2003, the progress of the project to date was reported, and
included preliminary site reports on sites being surveyed at that time (Gole, 2003). Here, this
report provides complete site reports for all local government reserves surveyed in Rounds
One and Two of the bird surveys project to date. The intention of this report is largely to
provide comprehensive site reports to local government, observers and others. More detailed
survey data and metadata will be provided to each Local Government Authority in electronic
form. It is not the intention of this report to provide detailed statistical analysis of survey
results.
METHODS
Following the success of Round One surveys, a second round of surveys by volunteer
observers commenced in October 2003. Bird survey methods have remained consistent
throughout the project and are reported in detail in the first report (Gole, 2003). Minor
changes were made to bird survey forms for the second round.
Round Two surveys differed only in that all sites were to be surveyed monthly, the
coordinator did not undertake to do a bird survey at each site, and all surveys commenced in
the same month (Oct 2003) for completion in the same month (September 2004). In site
reports, Local Natural Area (LNA) numbers have been replaced by Natural Area ID numbers.
Bush Forever site numbers and the utilisation of Bush Forever’s categories of significance for
birds on the Swan Coastal Plain have remained constant.
Prior to Round Two, local governments were asked to nominate local reserves to be surveyed
for birds. A total of 75 sites was nominated. Within each local government, these were ranked
by importance for local government and by the numbers of bird surveys available for each site
in existing Birds Australia bird survey databases. There was also an attempt to increase the
geographic range and size of reserves being surveyed. In Round Two, only unsurveyed or
under-surveyed sites were accepted for survey.
Individual site reports remain comparable with those reported and printed in August 2003.
Bird survey data from Rounds One and Two have been compiled into comprehensive species
lists for bird species recorded at each survey site and are included here in alphabetical order as
4
individual site reports (Part B). Site reports (Part B) include a summary of bird survey data
such as the number of surveys and start and finish dates. Information on site size (in hectares),
location and vegetation complex is also included. Only those natural areas that have been
mapped for natural vegetation by the Department of Agriculture at a scale of 1:20 000 have
been assigned Natural Area ID numbers. For the purposes of this project and report, bird
survey sites have been assigned an arbitrary site number. As with Round one, relevant
vegetation complex information has been included in individual site reports (Part B). Each
site has been assigned to a complex as delineated by Heddle and summarised in Bush Forever
(Government of Western Australia, 2000).
Bird survey information includes a complete bird species list, maximum numbers of
waterbirds recorded (where this information is available), frequency of occurrence in relation
to the number of surveys for each site, and categories of significance for relevant species.
Nomenclature and taxonomy follow Christidis and Boles (1994), with the exception of
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) and Baudin’s (Long-billed) Black-Cockatoos, for which Western
Australian common usage is followed. Comments include a brief analysis of survey results for
each reserve, together with comments on future management where possible.
RESULTS
SITES AND SURVEYS
Of thirty councils in the Perth Metropolitan Region, twenty one nominated local reserves for
bird surveys and participated in Rounds One and Two of the project. Appendix 1 lists sites by
Local Government Authority and provides summary comparative information for total
numbers of bird species, water dependent species, breeding records and species of
significance. Figures 1 and 2 show the location of survey sites for Rounds One and Two in the
Perth Metropolitan Area.
A total of 78 separate sites from 74 reserves has been surveyed for birds, most of these on a
monthly basis for a total of one year. Four reserves were divided into two sites for survey
purposes. These are Chichester Park, Piney Lakes Reserve, Shreeve Road Wetland Reserve
and Success Hill Reserve. For each of these, separate bird species lists and survey data are
provided in the relevant site reports, but species numbers for the whole reserve are also
included.
Variable numbers of surveys across reserves have resulted from observers being unable to
complete the full number of surveys allocated, or completing additional surveys. All surveys,
regardless of the number already provided to the project, have been entered in the project
database, an MS Access relational database purpose-designed for this project. Results have
been extracted, collated and formatted, and site reports with a complete bird species list for
each reserve are presented in Part B.
A total of 132 volunteer observers have contributed 932 bird surveys in Rounds One and Two
of the project to date. A small number of incidental records has been included where
additional bird species have been recorded in reserves outside survey times. Incidental records
are included with species lists but not in survey totals.
5
Figure 1: Bird survey sites in Local Government Authority areas in the Perth Metropolitan Region
2002-2004. 78 sites in 74 reserves were surveyed over this period. Figure 2 (over page) shows detail in
the inner metropolitan area.
6
Figure 2: Bird survey sites in Local Government Authority areas in the inner Perth Metropolitan
Region 2002-2004.
BIRD SPECIES
One hundred and forty five bird species have been recorded, of which 54 (37%) are
considered significant using Bush Forever’s criteria of significance (Government of Western
Australia, 2000). This is an increase of 25 species from August 2003 when the survey data
were last reported, and probably reflects the greater geographic spread of surveys and
7
generally larger reserve size in Round Two. In Round One, the median size of reserves was
4.9ha (range 0.74-70ha); by Round Two, this had increased to 11.75ha (range 1.0-84ha).
Appendix 2 lists all bird species recorded in project sites in 2002-2004, together with the total
number of sites at which each species has been recorded.
The ten most widespread and commonly recorded bird species are listed in Table 1. All of
these species are those that have benefited from urban expansion and habitat fragmentation on
the Swan Coastal Plain (Recher, 2004). They include an introduced species (Laughing Turtle-
Dove) and habitat generalists, including a number of honeyeaters, that are favoured by urban
garden and parkland plantings.
Table 1: The ten most commonly recorded bird species in surveys of local government reserves, 2002-
2004, ranked in order of occurrence in project survey sites. * = introduced species.
Common Name
Numberof sites at which recorded
Brown Honeyeater 77
Australian Magpie 76
Red Wattlebird 76
Australian Raven 76
Singing Honeyeater 75
Australian Ringneck 69
Magpie-lark 69
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 67
Silvereye 66
Galah 65
Some of these species have been recorded at almost all sites during the project period. Figure
3 shows the distribution of Brown Honeyeater, a habitat generalist favouring urban gardens,
parks and remnants, and recorded in all but one site.
8
Figure 3: Distribution of Brown Honeyeater in relation to bird survey sites in Local Government
Authority reserves, 2002-2004.
THREATENED BIRD SPECIES
Two species recorded in the project surveys are currently listed as threatened under the WA
State Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 and Commonwealth Environmental Protection and
Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC). These are Baudin's Black-Cockatoo and
Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo. Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo has been nominated for a higher
9
category of threat (from Vulnerable to Endangered: J. Blyth, pers. comm). A third, Forest
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo, has been nominated for a change of listing under the Wildlife
Conservation Act 1950 (from Priority 3 to Vulnerable: J. Blyth, pers. comm.).. In anticipation
of that probability, this report has adopted the appropriate category of significance for Red-
tailed Black-Cockatoo (see relevant site reports, Part B).
Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, geographically the most widespread of the three threatened
cockatoos in the Perth Metropolitan Region, has been recorded at 26 sites in the project
period, most of these on the Swan Coastal Plain. Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo was recorded at
four sites, all in or nearby the Darling Range. Due to identification difficulties, there have
been additional records for White-tailed Black-Cockatoos where the birds could not be
identified to species level. Figure 4 shows the distribution of the cockatoos in relation to
survey sites in the Perth Metropolitan Region.
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos were recorded at 12 sites in the Darling Range and southern
Swan Coastal Plain: there are no project records for this species north of Gooseberry Hill in
the Darling Range, or Banjup on the Swan Coastal Plain.
A fourth species, Peregrine Falcon, is listed as other ‘Specially Protected Fauna’. This species
has been recorded at five project sites, three of these on the Swan River Foreshore.
10
Figure 4: The distribution of Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo and Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo in relation to
bird surveys in Local Government Authority reserves, 2002-2004.
OTHER SIGNIFICANT SPECIES
Bush Forever lists species protected under conservation acts or international treaties, together
with those known to be extinct or in decline on the Swan Coastal Plain. Fifty four species
categorised as significant using these criteria have been recorded in project sites. These
include a highly significant population, probably breeding, of Western Yellow Robin at
11
Rockingham. This species is now largely extinct on the Swan Coastal Plain. Some species
known to be in decline are now largely restricted to the Darling Range and southern parts of
the Swan Coastal Plain, where there currently remains sufficient habitat to support them.
Figure 5 shows the distribution of Golden Whistler, a species recorded in 13 of the 78 project
sites. More widespread and more commonly recorded significant species include small
insectivores such as Splendid Fairy-wren, recorded at 31 project sites, but absent from small,
isolated bushland reserves.
12
Figure 5: The distribution of Golden Whistler in relation to bird survey sites in Local Government
Authority reserves, 2002-2004.
BREEDING BIRD SPECIES
The number of breeding species recorded within the project remains low. Species recorded as
breeding are largely highly visible bushland or parkland species such as Australian Magpie,
Australian Raven and some waterbirds, particularly ducks and grebes. The paucity of
breeding records reflects the learned specialist skills required in order to find nesting birds
and a lack of suvey time to commit to this task.
13
DISCUSSION
Site survey results for local government reserves in this project largely support what is known
about the distribution and status of bird species in the Perth Metropolitan Region (Storr &
Johnstone, 1988; How & Dell, 1993; Western Australian Government, 2000). The results
show that local government reserves support a large range of bird species, many of them
significant in conservation terms. Some of these species are relatively mobile and may be
migratory or seasonal visitors: these birds require networks of adequately conserved and
appropriately managed remnants in order to survive. Other bird species are more sedentary,
some wholly so, and the management issues for these species are more difficult. Often, the
requirement is for a focus on not only maintaining the quality of particular remnants through
appropriate management, but also of maintaining habitat links to enable movement between
remnants. In the face of continuing urban development, the maintenance or creation of
vegetation corridors, and maintaining the existence of large areas of bushland remains a
considerable challenge for local government. This project provides survey information that
will encourage local governments to see the challenge as worthwhile.
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
During this project , a considerable body of bird survey data has been generated for a number
of local Perth metropolitan bushland and wetland reserves for which consistent and reliable
survey information is otherwise largely not available. The provision of these survey results to
local councils with useful baseline information on one valuable component of local reserve
fauna. For local governments and communities, this information is essential when developing
reserve management and conservation strategies.
This project has successfully demonstrated that large numbers of competent observers can be
efficiently organised to undertake reliable bird surveys over substantial periods of time. This
survey work represents enormous commitment on the part of volunteers and provides a
valuable contribution towards biodiversity conservation activities in the Perth Metropolitan
Region. As observers are willing to continue, and local governments find the surveys a
valuable source of information on their local reserves, the survey project will continue into a
third round, commencing early in 2005.
14
REFERENCES
ATA Environmental (2003). Ken Hurst Park environmental management plan 2003-2007:
Version 1. Perth, City of Melville.
Bowman Bishaw Gorham (1998). Denis De Young Reserve, Banjup: environmental
management plan. Bibra Lake, City of Cockburn.
Cale, B. (2003). Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) recovery plan 2000-
2009. Draft. Perth, Department of Conservation and Land Management.
Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles (1994). The taxonomy and species of birds of Australia and its
territories. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union Monograph 2. Melbourne,
RAOU.
City of Armadale (2000). Bob Blackburn bushland management plan. Armadale, City of
Armadale.
City of Melville (ND). Wireless Hill Park management plan. Melville, City of Melville.
Cooper, N. K., J. Dell & M. A. Cowan. The vertebrate fauna of Bennett Brook and Success
Hill Reserve, Caversham. Western Australian Naturalist 22: 179-190.
Dell, J. & N. K. Cooper (1992). Vertebrate fauna of Ken Hurst Park, City of Melville. NP.
Ecologia (1996). Freshwater Drive Public Open Space: environmental management plan.
Bibra Lake, City of Cockburn.
Ecoscape (1992). Piney Lakes Reserve concept plan. Perth, City of Melville.
Ecoscape (1993). Jerrat Drive Foreshore rehabilitation plan. East Fremantle, Town of East
Fremantle.
Gole, C. A. (2003). Bird surveys in selected Perth metropolitan reserves. Perth, Birds
Australia WA & Perth Biodiversity Project.
Government of Western Australia (2000). Bush Forever. 4 Vols. Perth, Department of
Environmental Protection.
Grace, K., L. Taman, J. William & S. Dawson (2002). Lightning Swamp Bushland
management plan. Perth, City of Bayswater.
Harvey, M. S., J. Dell, R. A. How & J. M. Waldock (1997). Ground fauna of bushland remnants on the Ridge Hill Shelf and Pinjarra Plain landforms, Perth: report to the
Australian Heritage Commission. Perth, WA Museum & WA Naturalists' Club.
Higgins, P. J. & J. M. Peter (2002). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic
Birds. Vol. 6: Pardalotes to Shrike-thrushes. South Melbourne, Oxford University
Press.
Hoj-Hansen (2000). Locke Crescent Nature Reserve: draft management plan. NP.
How, R. & J. Dell (1993). Vertebrate fauna of the Perth metropolitan region: consequences of
a modified environment. In Hipkins, M. (ed)., Urban Bush Management, p.p. 28-47.
Perth, Australian Institute of Urban Studies.
15
Hyde, A. & O. Gear (ND). Wandoo Heights: the saving of a landscape 1960 to 1987.
Unpublished report to the City of Swan. Perth, City of Swan.
Jaensch, R. P. (1987). Waterbirds in the Swan-Canning Estuary. Swan River estuary, ecology
and management. Curtin University Environmental Studies Group Report No. 1, ed.
J. John. Perth, Curtin University.
Meney, K. A. et al. (1994). Baigup Wetland Reserve Management Plan. Regeneration
Technology, Perth.
Meney, K. A. (1989). Management plan for the Maylands Foreshore Reserve (Berringa Park:
report to the City of Stirling. City of Stirling, Perth.
Recher, H. F. (2004). The Kings Park avifauna: keeping birds in the city. In D. Lunney & S.
Burgin, eds., Urban Wildlife: more than meets the eye, p.p. 8-20. Mosman, NSW,
Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.
Storr, G. M. & R. E. Johnstone (1988). Birds of the Swan Coastal Plain and adjacent seas and
islands. Records of the Western Australian Museum. Supplement No. 28. Perth,
Western Australian Museum.
Turpin, M.C (1991). Notes on the fauna of a remnant bushland in Victoria Park. Western
Australian Naturalist 18: 233-244.
Street, M. (1995). Bull Creek Wetlands Management Plan. Perth, City of Melville.
Van Delft, R. (1999). Bennett Brook bird survey November 1994 to January 1995. In
Pearson, K & Tedeschi, C. Bennett Brook baseline study of flora and fauna.
Bassendean, Success Hill Action Group.
Wooller, S. (1999). Attadale remnant bushland: survey of plants and birds. Perth, Murdoch
University.
16
Appendix 1: numbers of bird surveys and bird species totals, by Local Government Authority (LGA). Incidental records have been excluded from survey numbers.
Significant bird species categories follow those in Bush Forever (Government of Western Australia, 2000). Numbers of breeding records include both confirmed and possible
records.
Site ID No.
LGA Reserve Name Wetland/
dampland Total
surveys Total bird species
Total water dependent
species
Total breeding species
Total significant
bird species
43 Bob Blackburn Reserve 13 30 0 2 10
44Armadale
Warwick Savage Reserve 12 42 0 1 22
45 Success Hill Reserve Conservation Zone 13 31 0 0 6
46Bassendean
Success Hill Reserve Management Zone X 13 43 8 2 8
47 Clifton Buffer 11 33 0 1 9
48 Rubbish Tip Bushland X 12 38 0 3 10
49
Canning
McDowell Street Bushlands 12 30 0 1 1
50 Denis De Young Reserve X 12 58 0 1 22
51 Freshwater Drive Public Open Space X 12 31 4 3 4
52
Cockburn
Coogee Beach Reserve X 12 34 7 4 8
53 Cottesloe Public Open Space 12 21 0 0 3
54Cottesloe
Mudurup Rocks and South Cottesloe Foreshore X 11 28 11 2 3
1 Gobba Lake X 15 43 20 2 6
2 Berringa Park X 12 64 33 4 9
3 Bardon Park X 15 41 18 0 7
4 Baigup Reserve X 12 66 33 6 10
5 Hinds Reserve X 12 28 8 0 1
6 Lightning Swamp X 9 58 13 8 12
7
Bayswater
Maylands Peninsula X 10 50 25 4 4
17
Site ID No.
LGA Reserve Name Wetland/
dampland Total
surveys Total bird species
Total water dependent
species
Total breeding species
Total significant
bird species
33 Jarret Drive Foreshore X 11 37 12 0 6
34East Fremantle
Locke Crescent Reserve 11 21 0 0 3
8 Shreeve Road Wetland Reserve: Bushland and Dampland X 12 39 5 2 8
40 Shreeve Road Wetland Reserve: Constructed Wetland X 12 27 18 2 2
9 Lots 1 & 2 Rushton Road 12 50 0 3 20
10 Hume Road Wildlife Reserve 12 22 0 2 3
55 Empire Way Reserve X 12 24 3 7 1
56
Gosnells
Pioneer Park Riparian Reserve X 12 43 7 12 9
11 Chichester Park: North 12 16 0 1 0
42 Chichester Park: South 12 7 0 1 0
12 Naturaliste Park 12 21 1 0 3
13 Cadogan Reserve 12 18 0 2 2
14 Trigometric Reserve 12 23 0 0 4
15
Joondalup
Korella Park 12 23 0 0 4
57 Ledger Road Reserve X 13 49 4 1 20
58 Hartfield Park East 12 45 1 2 12
59
Kalamunda
Hartfield Park West 12 32 0 2 6
60 Long Swamp X 10 43 11 1 8
61 Wildflower Reserve 12 36 0 4 11
62
Kwinana
Banksia Road Bushland 12 46 0 4 14
18
Site ID No.
LGA Reserve Name Wetland/
dampland Total
surveys Total bird species
Total water dependent
species
Total breeding species
Total significant
bird species
16 Piney Lakes Reserve: Bushland X 12 55 19 4 13
41 Piney Lakes Reserve: Parkland X 12 31 13 0 3
17 Wireless Hill Park 13 35 0 11 10
18 Richard Lewis Reserve X 12 31 1 3 8
19 Wal Hughes Reserve 11 19 0 3 2
20 Harry Sandon Reserve 11 25 0 0 4
21 Ern Stapleton Reserve 11 15 0 3 0
22 Ken Hurst Park 14 41 0 3 10
63
Melville
Bullcreek Wetlands X 8 30 2 3 3
35 Mosman Park Buckland Hill 8 22 0 0 5
64 Binbrook Park 11 32 2 1 9
65 Jarrah Creek Reserve X 14 25 1 2 9
66
Mundaring
Hovea Conservation Reserve 11 41 1 4 18
67 Baldivis Nature Reserve 11 43 2 4 12
68 Karnup Nature Reserve and Tramway Reserve 16 49 3 4 17
69
Rockingham
Tamworth Hill Swamp X 11 47 2 4 15
32 Manjedal Brook X 12 56 4 0 19
70 Brickwood Reserve X 12 55 3 7 18
71
Serpentine -Jarrahdale
Serpentine Sports Reserve X 12 46 5 8 12
72 Goss Avenue Bushland 11 19 1 1 1
73 Waterford Foreshore Conservation Reserve X 12 66 33 9 12
74
South Perth
Cloisters Reserve X 11 22 9 0 1
19
Site ID No.
LGA Reserve Name Wetland/
dampland Total
surveys Total bird species
Total water dependent
species
Total breeding species
Total significant
bird species
23 Thorburn Park X 12 42 11 7 5
24 West Swan Oval 13 38 2 2 8
25 Wandoo Heights 12 38 0 0 13
26 Noble Falls/Reserve 2146 X 12 53 5 3 20
27 Unnamed Picnic Site, Toodyay Rd X 12 34 3 0 11
75 Burley Park 13 47 1 3 20
76 Chequers Golf Club North Section 13 46 2 3 17
77
Swan
Jess Road Bushland 13 25 0 0 9
28 Paloma Park 12 12 0 2 1
29 Kinsale Park 12 20 0 1 3
30 Honeymyrtle Park ( formerly Brighton Bushland) 4 7 0 0 2
31
Wanneroo
Cassilda Park 5 21 0 0 4
78 Victoria Park Hillview Street Bushland 12 16 0 0 3
36 Hyde Park X 13 33 18 2 2
37 Smith's Lake X 12 29 13 1 5
38 Banks Reserve X 17 37 12 0 4
39
Vincent
Mt Lawley Foreshore X 17 29 12 0 1
20
Appendix 2: Bird species recorded in bird surveys in local government reserves 2002-2004, including
the total number of sites at which each species has been recorded. Total number of sites = 78. Records
of birds in flight over sites have been excluded from the data. Taxonomy and nomenclature after
Christidis & Boles (1994), with the exception of Carnaby’s (Short-billed) and Baudin’s (Long-billed)
Black-Cockatoos.
Key: * = introduced species.
Common Name
Sites in which
recorded (No.)
Stubble Quail 1
Blue-billed Duck 2
Musk Duck 6
Black Swan 11
Australian Shelduck 17
Australian Wood Duck 27
Muscovy Duck* 2
Pacific Black Duck 36
Australasian Shoveler 2
Grey Teal 13
Chestnut Teal 1
Hardhead 7
Australasian Grebe 14
Hoary-headed Grebe 8
Great Crested Grebe 1
Darter 12
Little Pied Cormorant 24
Pied Cormorant 8
Little Black Cormorant 15
Great Cormorant 9
Australian Pelican 13
White-faced Heron 25
Eastern Reef Egret 1
White-necked Heron 1
Great Egret 9
Nankeen Night Heron 6
Australian White Ibis 16
Straw-necked Ibis 3
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 9
Osprey 6
Black-shouldered Kite 17
Square-tailed Kite 2
Whistling Kite 7
Swamp Harrier 3
Brown Goshawk 17
Collared Sparrowhawk 16
Wedge-tailed Eagle 3
Little Eagle 8
Brown Falcon 1
Australian Hobby 15
Peregrine Falcon 5
Nankeen Kestrel 15
Common Name
Sites in which
recorded (No.)
Buff-banded Rail 5
Baillon's Crake 1
Australian Spotted Crake 1
Spotless Crake 3
Purple Swamphen 11
Dusky Moorhen 9
Eurasian Coot 18
Painted Button-quail 4
Common Greenshank 3
Common Sandpiper 3
Great Knot 1
Pied Oystercatcher 1
Black-winged Stilt 8
Black-fronted Dotterel 10
Red-kneed Dotterel 1
Pacific Gull 1
Silver Gull 16
Caspian Tern 10
Crested Tern 5
Fairy Tern 1
Rock Dove 15
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 67
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 44
Common Bronzewing 32
Brush Bronzewing 1
Crested Pigeon 7
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 12
Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo 26
Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo 4
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo species 13
Galah 65
Long-billed Corella* 2
Little Corella* 3
Corella species 14
Rainbow Lorikeet* 49
Purple-crowned Lorikeet 1
Regent Parrot 7
Western Rosella 4
Australian Ringneck 69
Red-capped Parrot 48
Elegant Parrot 7
Pallid Cuckoo 17
21
Common Name
Sites in which
recorded (No.)
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 12
Black-eared Cuckoo 1
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 12
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 17
Southern Boobook 3
Tawny Frogmouth 2
Laughing Kookaburra* 53
Sacred Kingfisher 30
Rainbow Bee-eater 50
Splendid Fairy-wren 31
Variegated Fairy-wren 3
Red-winged Fairy-wren 2
Spotted Pardalote 16
Striated Pardalote 63
White-browed Scrubwren 20
Weebill 26
Western Gerygone 50
Inland Thornbill 29
Western Thornbill 24
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 41
Red Wattlebird 76
Little Wattlebird 43
Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater 1
Yellow-throated Miner 3
Singing Honeyeater 75
Yellow-plumed Honeyeater 2
Brown-headed Honeyeater 1
White-naped Honeyeater 8
Brown Honeyeater 77
New Holland Honeyeater 59
White-cheeked Honeyeater 49
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 7
Western Spinebill 28
Scarlet Robin 24
Red-capped Robin 8
Western Yellow Robin 3
White-breasted Robin 1
Varied Sittella 9
Golden Whistler 13
Rufous Whistler 48
Grey Shrike-thrush 20
Restless Flycatcher 1
Magpie-lark 69
Grey Fantail 49
Willie Wagtail 65
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 64
White-winged Triller 14
Black-faced Woodswallow 15
Dusky Woodswallow 10
Common Name
Sites in which
recorded (No.)
Grey Butcherbird 49
Australian Magpie 78
Grey Currawong 9
Australian Raven 76
Richard's Pipit 2
Red-eared Firetail 1
European Goldfinch* 4
Mistletoebird 18
Welcome Swallow 56
Tree Martin 56
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 12
Little Grassbird 6
Silvereye 66
Total bird species, all sites = 145
Totalproject sites =
78
22
Bird surveys in selected Perth
metropolitan reserves:
Rounds 1 and 2 survey reports
PART B: SITE REPORTS
C.A. Gole
November 2004
Significant Birds of the Perth Metropolitan Region
Bush Forever has listed bird species protected under conservation acts or international
treaties, together with those known to be declining or extinct on the Swan Coastal Plain
(Government of Western Australia, 2000). Because the Perth Biodiversity Project includes the
Darling Range portion of the Perth Metropolitan Region, this project has extended the Bush
Forever concept of species’ significance to include those species when they occur in the
Darling Range. In addition, where species are not listed by Bush Forever but are deemed
otherwise to be of significance, they have been listed as significant within this report.
KEY TO CATEGORIES OF SIGNIFICANCE
Category 1 Bird species listed under the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950.
Category 2 Bird species listed on the Japan- and China Australia Migratory Bird
Agreements (JAMBA & CAMBA)
Category 3 Bird species that are habitat specialists with a reduced distribution on the
Swan Coastal Plain.
Category 4 Bird species that are wide-ranging with reduced populations on the Swan
Coastal Plain, or are locally extinct.
Category R4 Bird species listed under the Wildlife Conservation (Specially Protected
Fauna) Notice 1999.
23
Site Name
Baigup Reserve
Site Location
Bayswater
Local Government Authority
City of Bayswater
Area (ha)
10.4
Vegetation Complex
Swan Complex
Natural Area ID no:
10221
Bush Forever Site no:
313 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Jan2003-Dec 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Blue-billed Duck 2 1 8 Category 3
Black Swan 1 3 25
Australian Shelduck 8 2 17
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 33 11 92
Australasian Shoveler 4 3 25
Grey Teal 31 8 67
Hardhead 3 6 50 Category 3
Australasian Grebe Confirmed 7 7 58
Hoary-headed Grebe 3 1 8
Darter 6 12 100
Little Pied Cormorant 3 7 58
Little Black Cormorant 1 2 17
Great Cormorant 1 2 17
Australian Pelican 7 8 67
White-faced Heron 2 9 75
Great Egret 1 5 42
Australian White Ibis 11 8 67
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 4 8 67
Black-shouldered Kite 1 6 50
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Collared Sparrowhawk 2 17 Category 4
Buff-banded Rail Confirmed 5 4 33
Baillon's Crake 1 1 8
Spotless Crake 3 1 8
Purple Swamphen Confirmed 7 10 83
Dusky Moorhen 5 10 83 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 19 11 92
Common Sandpiper 1 2 17 Category 2
Black-winged Stilt 7 4 33
Black-fronted Dotterel 5 4 33
Red-kneed Dotterel 1 8 Category 2
Silver Gull 7 58
Caspian Tern 1 8
Crested Tern 2 17
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 92
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 6 50
Galah 2 17
Rainbow Lorikeet* 4 33
24
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Ringneck 2 17
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra 5 42
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 4 33
Striated Pardalote 1 8
Western Gerygone 5 42
Red Wattlebird 3 25
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 11 92
Brown Honeyeater 10 83
New Holland Honeyeater 3 25 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 6 50 Category 5
Rufous Whistler 9 75
Magpie-lark 7 58
Grey Fantail 3 25
Willie Wagtail 10 83
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 3 25
White-winged Triller Possible 1 8
Australian Magpie 9 75
Australian Raven 10 83
European Goldfinch* 3 25
Mistletoebird Possible 4 33
Welcome Swallow 11 92
Tree Martin 7 58
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 8 67
Little Grassbird 6 50
Silvereye 11 92
Total species = 66
Total
species = 6
Total
surveys
= 12
Total
species = 10
Observers: Max Bailey, Phyllis Bentley, Kate Creed, Ruth Greble, Annette Park.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 1 survey, 7 species
Management plan, 1994: (Meney, K, et al. , 1994). 80 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Management Plan Of the 11 significant bird species recorded by Meney et al. (1994) and not recorded in the 2003 bird
surveys, it is possible that 10 are unlikely to occur at Baigup Reserve. Many bird species listed by
Meney et al may refer to historical records, records from a much wider geographical area, vagrants or
inaccurate observations. The list is thus not useful for the purposes of comparison.
Birds Australia Bird Atlas database: Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
A total of 66 bird species were recorded, of which 33 species are water-dependent. Of these, 5 are
significant species under Bush Forever. In addition, the presence of three species of crakes and rails,
one of which is confirmed to be breeding at the Reserve, suggests that Baigup Reserve may be regarded
as important habitat for these species on the Swan River (Jaensch, 1987). The most abundant water-
25
dependent species are Pacific Black-Duck and Grey Teal. Baigup may represent important habitat for
some water-dependent species such as Buff-banded Rail and crakes and the protection of tidal
mudflats and marshes from clearance and disturbance is thus important (Jaensch, 1987).
Thirty three species of bush birds were recorded in the Reserve, including five introduced species. Five
species of bush birds are regarded as significant by Bush Forever, however the reserve does not appear
to be important for small, insectivorous species declining on the Swan Coastal Plain. It is likely that
this is because of existing habitat types rather than management regimes. The site has a relatively
diverse avifauna and is probably of some importance to waterbirds on the Swan River. The crakes,
Buff-banded Rail and most wading birds have been recorded on the southern-most of the two lagoons.
Maintenance of suitable mud flats is important to these species. The introduced aquatic weed Salvinia molesta is a problem in the northernmost of the two lagoons, although periodic attempts are made by
the local council and the Friends of Baigup Reserve to remove it. More recently, the presence of acid
sulphate soils in the Reserve has halted restoration and rehabilitation work for an indefinite period.
26
Site Name
Baldivis Nature Reserve
Site Location
Baldivis Local Government Authority
City of Rockingham Area (ha)
13.75ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
2961 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Shelduck 7 1 9
Pacific Black Duck 1 1 9
Whistling Kite 3 27 Category 4
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 3 27
Common Bronzewing Possible 6 55 Category 3
Crested Pigeon 1 9
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 1 9 Category 1,4
Galah 8 73
Little Corella* 2 18
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 1 9
Regent Parrot 3 27
Australian Ringneck Possible 10 91
Red-capped Parrot 8 73
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 9
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 9
Laughing Kookaburra* 11 100
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 9
Splendid Fairy-wren 5 45 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 9 82
Weebill 8 73 Category 3
Western Gerygone 11 100
Inland Thornbill 3 27 Category 3
Western Thornbill 4 36 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 3 27 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 10 91
Singing Honeyeater 2 18
Brown Honeyeater 10 91
Western Spinebill 3 27
Scarlet Robin Possible 2 18 Category 3
Red-capped Robin 1 9
Golden Whistler 6 55 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 8 73
Grey Shrike-thrush 2 18 Category 3
Magpie-lark 6 55
Grey Fantail 10 91
Willie Wagtail 6 55
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 36
27
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-faced Woodswallow 1 9 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird Possible 2 18
Australian Magpie 9 82
Australian Raven 10 91
Welcome Swallow 5 45
Tree Martin 2 18
Silvereye 8 73
Total = 43 Total = 4 Total = 12
Observers: Kath Peggs, Mary Vaughan; members of the Kwinana-Rockingham-Mandurah branch of
the WA Naturalists’ Club: John Alexander, Ingrid Boeck, Libby Burgess, Ann Goodale, Bob Goodale,
Giles Hartford, Diana Hitchen, Andrew Motherwell, Ken Stevens, Larraine Stevens, Gordon Tozer &
Joan Willson.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This reserve is comprised largely of Banksia woodland. It is adjacent to the local school and has
vegetation links with the Tramway Reserve, a relatively narrow but long linear reserve running through
much of this area.
A total of 43 species has been recorded at Baldivis Nature Reserve and more than one quarter of these
is significant. Most of these are small or relatively small insectivores that have been recorded a number
of times and are presumably resident in the local bushland. They include species in decline on the Swan
Coastal Plain such as Splendid Fairy-wren, three thornbills, Scarlet Robin, Golden Whistler and Grey
Shrike-thrush. In addition, a number of more mobile significant species have also been recorded in the
Reserve. These include a raptor, Whistling Kite, Common Bronzewing, Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo and
Black Woodswallow.
The Reserve has a good diversity of bushbirds and provides important habitat in this area. It is
important that the bushland is managed sensitively for human access and fire frequency, to maintain
those habitat values for the future.
28
Site Name
Banks Reserve
Site Location
Mount Lawley Local Government Authority
Town of Vincent Area (ha)
3.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Vasse Complex
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Feb 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 17
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 10 3 18
Pacific Black Duck 120 16 94
Hoary-headed Grebe 3 2 12
Darter 1 2 12
Little Pied Cormorant 2 2 12
Pied Cormorant 1 2 12
Little Black Cormorant 1 6
Great Cormorant 2 3 18
Australian Pelican 1 2 12
Whistling Kite 1 6 Category 4
Peregrine Falcon 1 6
Category
4,R4
Eurasian Coot 20 12 71
Silver Gull 10 9 94
Caspian Tern 2 12
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 15 12
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 13 12
Galah 1 12
Little Corella* 1 6
Rainbow Lorikeet* 17 18
Australian Ringneck 5 12
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 6
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 6
Striated Pardalote 2 71
Red Wattlebird 17 53
Little Wattlebird 2 12 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 17 88
Brown Honeyeater 10 76
New Holland Honeyeater 8 6 Category 4
Magpie-lark 16 6
Willie Wagtail 17 100
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 11 29
Australian Magpie 9 12
Australian Raven 13 18
Mistletoebird 1 12
Welcome Swallow 13 100
Tree Martin 3 12
Silvereye 9 100
29
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Total = 37 species Total = 0 18 Total = 4
Observers: Lorraine Chyne, Richard Chyne, Sally Lake, Dudley Maier.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Banks Reserve is an urban park on the Swan River foreshore with isolated remnant Flooded Gum
Eucalyptus rudis trees. Some attempts are being made by the local council to use native plant species in
plantings for gardens. Of the 12 water-dependent species recorded, none is significant under Bush
Forever. The most abundant of the water-dependent species is Pacific Black Duck. Of the 25 bush bird
species, five are introduced, and four are significant under Bush Forever. The latter include two raptors
(Peregrine Falcon and Whistling Kite) and two mobile honeyeaters (New Holland and White-cheeked
Honeyeaters). Peregrine Falcon is listed by CALM as ‘Specially Protected Fauna’. If the diversity and
structure of indigenous plant in planted areas is improved, and the size of planted areas is increased,
bush bird diversity may increase in the future. This may also increase the value of the reserve for birds
of prey and mobile remnant dependent species using the Swan River foreshore as a corridor.
30
Site Name
Banksia Road Bushland
Site Location
Wellard Local Government Authority
City of Kwinana Area (ha)
25ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
3898 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Stubble Quail 1 8
Nankeen Kestrel 3 25
Painted Button-quail 1 8 Category 4
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 7 58
Common Bronzewing 9 75 Category 3
Crested Pigeon 8 67
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 1 8
Regent Parrot 1 8
Australian Ringneck 11 92
Red-capped Parrot 9 75
Elegant Parrot 2 17
Pallid Cuckoo 1 8
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Southern Boobook 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 17
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater Possible 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 6 50 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 3 25
Inland Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Western Thornbill 4 33 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 17 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 67
Little Wattlebird 2 17 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater Possible 8 67
Brown Honeyeater Possible 8 67
New Holland Honeyeater 9 75 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 6 50
Scarlet Robin 4 33 Category 3
Golden Whistler 1 8 Category 3
Rufous Whistler Possible 5 42
Grey Shrike-thrush 5 42 Category 3
Magpie-lark 3 25
Grey Fantail 8 67
Willie Wagtail 4 33
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 6 50
31
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-faced Woodswallow 2 17 Category 4
Dusky Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie 7 58
Australian Raven 7 58
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin 3 25
Silvereye 3 25
Total = 46 species Total = 4 Total = 15
Observers: Tom Delaney, Ron Dibbens, John Lauri.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 1 survey, 24 bird species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Little Eagle. This is a mobile raptor which may only opportunistically be surveyed during short survey
times, and may utilise the reserve periodically.
GENERAL COMMENTS
The Banksia Road Bushland site is dominated by Banksia woodland and includes some open space in
the local rifle range. The bushland section of the reserve was surveyed for birds.
A relatively high number of bird species (46) was recorded in this Reserve. Of these 14 (>32%) is
significant under Bush Forever. These include a number of relatively sedentary species such as
Common Bronzewing and Painted Button-quail, and declining insectivorous species such as Splendid
Fairy-wren, three thornbills, Scarlet Robin, Golden Whistler and Grey Shrike-thrush. More mobile
significant species recorded during the survey period include Little Wattlebird, New Holland
Honeyeater and two species of woodswallows. Banksia Road Bushland appears to provide habitat for
residential and mobile species and it is important for their long-term survival that links with other
nearby bushland is retained and the quality of the vegetation within the reserve is preserved or
improved.
During the survey period, much of this reserve was burnt. This may have resulted in the relatively low
frequency of occurrence for some bird species. It is likely that bird species will move in and out of fire
mosaics, as long as the fire regime is such that vegetation retains appropriate habitat.
32
Site Name
Bardon Park
Site Location
Maylands Local Government Authority
City of Bayswater Area (ha)
2.8ha
Vegetation Complex
Vasse Complex; Karrakatta Complex – Central and
South
Natural Area ID no:
10151 Bush Forever Site no:
314 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Jan 2003-Mar 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 15
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Musk Duck 8 4 27 Category 3
Pacific Black Duck 11 7 47
Australasian Grebe 1 1 7
Darter 2 2 13
Little Pied Cormorant 1 5 33
Little Black Cormorant 1 1 7
Australian Pelican 1 2 13
Great Egret 1 2 13
Australian White Ibis 3 5 33
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 7
Osprey 1 7
Black-shouldered Kite 1 7
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 7 Category 4
Peregrine Falcon 1 7
Category 4,
R4
Buff-banded Rail 1 1 7
Dusky Moorhen 1 7 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 12 7 47
Silver Gull 4 5 33
Caspian Tern 1 2 13
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 10 67
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 8 53
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 13
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 13
Rainbow Bee-eater 2 13
Striated Pardalote 1 7
Western Gerygone 1 7
Red Wattlebird 3 20
Little Wattlebird 1 7 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 15 100
Brown Honeyeater 11 73
New Holland Honeyeater 7 47 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 4 27 Category 4
Willie Wagtail 15 100
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 27
Australian Magpie 4 27
European Goldfinch* 1 7
Welcome Swallow 4 27
33
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Tree Martin 4 27
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 1 6 40
Little Grassbird 4 2 13
Silvereye 6 40
Total species = 41 Total = 0
Total
surveys
= 15
Total = 7
Observers: Susan Margaret, Barbara Stoneman, Trevor Stoneman.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
The section of Bardon Park surveyed for birds is the natural area south of the urban/foreshore park,
including the Swan River foreshore. Landscaped parkland and ornamental ponds were not surveyed for
birds. A total of 41 species, of which 18 (>43%) are water-dependent, have been recorded at the park.
Seven significant bird species, including Peregrine Falcon, a species listed by CALM as ‘Specially
Protected Fauna’ have been recorded, together with three mobile species of honeyeaters. Only one
significant species, Dusky Moorhen, is water-dependent.
The section of Bardon Park surveyed for birds has been the focus of rehabilitation work by the local
council, including slashing of the bulrush Typha orientalis. Eighteen water-dependent species, the most
abundant of which is Pacific Black Duck, were recorded in the Park. It is likely that Bardon Park
provides a useful corridor for mobile bird species, including remnant-dependent species such as
Western Gerygone.
34
Site Name
Berringa Park
Site Location
Maylands Local Government Authority
City of Bayswater Area (ha)
10.4ha
Vegetation Complex
Swan Complex
Natural Area ID no:
10121 Bush Forever Site no:
314 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported:
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys:
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Musk Duck 31 5 42 Category 3
Black Swan 16 6 50
Australian Shelduck 2 1 8
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 40 11 92
Grey Teal Confirmed 26 6 50
Chestnut Teal 1 8
Australasian Grebe 2 1 8
Hoary-headed Grebe 4 6 50
Darter 8 6 50
Little Pied Cormorant 1 5 42
Pied Cormorant 1 8
Little Black Cormorant 1 2 17
Great Cormorant 16 4 33
Australian Pelican 12 12 100
White-faced Heron 10 6 50
Great Egret 1 4 33
Australian White Ibis 8 8 67
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 3 25
Osprey 1 2 17
Black-shouldered Kite 1 8
Whistling Kite 1 8 Category 4
Swamp Harrier 1 3 25
Brown Goshawk 2 17 Category 4
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Australian Hobby 2 17
Buff-banded Rail 2 6 50
Australian Spotted Crake 3 1 8
Purple Swamphen Confirmed 12 8 67
Dusky Moorhen 3 3 25 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 34 12 100
Common Greenshank 1 1 8 Category 2
Black-winged Stilt 4 5 42
Black-fronted Dotterel 1 1 8
Silver Gull 50 7 58
Caspian Tern 9 7 58
Crested Tern 1 3 25
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 12 100
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 12 100
35
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Galah 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 3 25
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 8 67
Rainbow Bee-eater 4 33
Variegated Fairy-wren 1 8 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 2 17
Red Wattlebird 4 33
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater Possible 11 92
New Holland Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 9 75 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 6 50
Magpie-lark 6 50
Grey Fantail 3 25
Willie Wagtail 12 100
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 9 75
White-winged Triller 1 8
Australian Magpie 8 67
Australian Raven 9 75
Mistletoebird 3 25
European Goldfinch 1 8
Welcome Swallow 11 92
Tree Martin 8 67
Clamorous Reed-Warbler Confirmed 2 5 42
Little Grassbird 11 92
Silvereye 12 100
Total species = 65 5 Total = 9
Observers: Des Agnew, Pam Agnew, John Blyth, Judy Blyth, Cheryl Gole, Martin Gole.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 1 survey, 10 species
Management plan, 1989. (Meney, K., 1989): 34 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
Berringa Park supports a relatively high diversity of bird species, including 33 water-dependent
species. A high number of Musk Duck (31) has been recorded sheltering in bays between rush beds at
high tide. At high tide, numbers of waterbirds, including Purple Swamphen and various species of
ducks, shelter in lagoons away from the river. Buff-banded Rail and Australian Spotted Crake have
been recorded using the mudflats between rush beds on the foreshore. It is likely that the numbers of
individual birds and species in the crakes and rails group is under-recorded and that Berringa Park may
represent important habitat for these species on the Swan River. Although the numbers of breeding
records in this project was very low, the rushland habitat of Berringa Park may provide nesting habitat
for secretive species such as crakes and rails. The protection of these tidal mudflats and marshes from
clearance and disturbance is important for the conservation of water-dependent species on the Swan
River (Jaensch, 1987).
Variegated Fairy-wren has been recorded in woody weeds and Melaleuca spp in the area between
parkland and the river. It is important for the survival of this species that weed removal is staged to
retain some thick vegetation at all times.
36
The removal of riverside trees by residents to enhance views of the river continues to be a management
issue in this reserve. The trees are removed by cutting, poisoning and ringbarking. If the trend
continues, the suitability of the foreshore habitat for some bird species requiring more complex
vegetation types may decline.
37
Site Name
Binbrook Park
Site Location
Darlington
Local Government Authority
Shire of Mundaring
Area (ha)
7.4ha
Vegetation Complex
Murray 2 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
10641
Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Shelduck 1 9
Australian Wood Duck Possible 1 9
Brown Goshawk 1 9 Category 4
Rock Dove* 1 9
Common Bronzewing 6 55 Category 3
Short-billed Black-Cockatoo 1 9 Category 1,4
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo (not
identified to species level) 2 18 Category 1,4
Galah 10 91
Western Rosella 1 9 Category 4
Australian Ringneck 10 91
Red-capped Parrot 5 45
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 9
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 2 18
Laughing Kookaburra* 8 73
Spotted Pardalote 3 27
Striated Pardalote 10 91
Weebill 11 100 Category 3
Western Gerygone 11 100
Western Thornbill 8 73 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 18 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 73
Brown Honeyeater 7 64
New Holland Honeyeater 1 9 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 2 18
Magpie-lark 7 64
Grey Fantail 5 45
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 36
Grey Butcherbird 8 73
Australian Magpie 10 91
Australian Raven 7 64
Tree Martin 1 9
Silvereye 9 82
Total = 32 Total = 1 Total = 9
Observers: Alma De Rebeira, Perry De Rebeira, Liz King, Richard King.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
38
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This Darling Range reserve is largely surrounded by low density, peri-urban housing with a high
degree of vegetation cover. Binbrook Park is a relatively steep, rocky site with an overstorey of Jarrah
Eucalyptus marginatum, Marri Corymbia calophylla, and E. wandoo.
A total of 32 bird species was recorded at Binbrook Park within the survey period. Of these, nine are
significant under Bush Forever. These include the endangered Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, a mobile
species utilising both the Swan Coastal Plain and the Darling Range part of the Perth Metropolitan
Region. On two occasions, due to the difficulties of identification, White-tailed Black-Cockatoos were
recorded in the Reserve, but not identified to species level. These may be Carnaby’s or Baudin’s Black-
Cockatoo. In this region, the latter is largely restricted to Darling Range or near-Darling Range sites.
Other bird species of significance include Western Rosella, a parrot species almost extinct on the Swan
Coastal Plain and now largely restricted, in the Perth Metropolitan Region, to the Darling Range.
Management issues for this reserve include the maintenance of vegetation cover, and the control of
access from the nearby bridle path and walking trail.
39
Site Name
Bob Blackburn Reserve
Site Location
Selville Grove Local Government Authority
City of Armadale Area (ha)
4.6ha
Vegetation Complex
Guildford Complex; Forrestfield Complex
Natural Area ID no:
6318 Bush Forever Site no:
62
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 85
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 7 54
Common Bronzewing 2 15 Category 1,4
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 2 15 Category 1,4
Galah 10 77
Rainbow Lorikeet* 5 38
Australian Ringneck Confirmed 11 85
Red-capped Parrot 4 31
Laughing Kookaburra* 5 38
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Striated Pardalote 4 31
Western Thornbill 2 15 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 5 38 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 62
Little Wattlebird Confirmed 11 85 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 11 85
White-naped Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater Possible 12 92
New Holland Honeyeater 6 46 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 1 8
Magpie-lark 5 38
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 7 54
Dusky Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Australian Magpie 13 100
Australian Raven 13 100
Mistletoebird 1 8
Tree Martin 2 15
Silvereye 9 69
Total = 30 species Total = 2 Total = 10
Observers: Graeme Hart, Helen Start, John Start.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 2 surveys, 18 species.
City of Armadale (2000): 6 surveys, 15 species.
40
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
One third (10) of the 30 bird species recorded during the survey period for Bob Blackburn Reserve are
significant under Bush Forever. Significant species include mobile species such as White-naped, New
Holland and White-cheeked Honeyeaters, Little Wattlebird, Dusky Woodswallow and Collared
Sparrowhawk together with more sedentary species such as Yellow-rumped and Western Thornbills.
Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos, a priority species now nominated for a higher category of
threatened species listing (J. Blyth, pers. comm.) has been recorded twice in the reserve. Although
small (4.6ha), Bob Blackburn has sufficient vegetation links to support the movement of mobile bird
species through the area.
Management issues for the reserve include weed control and appropriate fire regimes to maintain the
diverse floristics and vegetation structure of the reserve, and sensitive urban development to maintain
the effective networks of native vegetation in the general area.
41
Site Name
Brickwood Reserve
Site Location
ByfordLocal Government Authority
Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale Area (ha)
44.9ha
Vegetation Complex
Guildford Complex; Forrestfield Complex
Natural Area ID no:
4648 Bush Forever Site no:
321
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Shelduck 2 1 8
Australian Wood Duck 2 1 8
Pacific Black Duck 1 8
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Little Eagle 3 25 Category 4
Peregrine Falcon 2 1 8
Category 4,
R4
Nankeen Kestrel 2 17
Painted Button-quail 4 1 8 Category 4
Rock Dove* 4 33
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 5 42
Common Bronzewing 12 100 Category 3
Crested Pigeon 1 8
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 5 42 Category 1,4
Baudin's (Long-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 25 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 11 92
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 1 8
Australian Ringneck 7 58
Red-capped Parrot Possible 11 92
Elegant Parrot 1 8
Pallid Cuckoo 2 17
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 2 17
Laughing Kookaburra* 4 33
Sacred Kingfisher 3 25
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 25
Splendid Fairy-wren 3 25 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 2 17
Striated Pardalote 8 67
Weebill 1 8 Category 3
Western Gerygone Possible 11 92
Inland Thornbill 3 25 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill Possible 5 42 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 7 58
Singing Honeyeater 9 75
Brown Honeyeater Possible 11 92
New Holland Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
42
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
White-cheeked Honeyeater 3 25 Category 4
Western Spinebill 6 50
Scarlet Robin 5 42 Category 3
Golden Whistler 1 8 Category 3
Rufous Whistler Possible 11 92
Grey Shrike-thrush 1 8 Category 3
Magpie-lark 9 75
Grey Fantail 9 75
Willie Wagtail 9 75
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 10 83
White-winged Triller 2 17
Black-faced Woodswallow Possible 3 25 Category 4
Dusky Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 1 8
Australian Magpie Confirmed 10 83
Australian Raven 12 100
Richard's Pipit 1 8
Welcome Swallow 2 17
Tree Martin 2 17
Silvereye 11 92
Total = 55 species Total = 7 Total = 18
Observers: David James, Judith MacKinnon, Irene Morcombe, Michael Morcombe.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 1 survey, 21 species.
Harvey et al., (1997): 33 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Harvey et al.: Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-Cockatoo, Western Rosella, Varied Sittella. The absence
of Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo and Varied Sittella may be the result of local movements of these species
at non-survey periods. While the absence of Western Rosella from the Perth Biodiversity Project
surveys may also be due to this cause, it may also be due to further range retraction, and thus local
extinction, of this declining species on the Swan Coastal Plain.
GENERAL COMMENTS
This irregularly shaped remnant is largely dominated by winter-wet dampland with a patchy overstorey
of Marri Corymbia calophylla together with some Banksia woodland on slightly higher ground. All but
three of the 55 bird species recorded in the Reserve are bushland birds. Water dependent species
recorded at Brickwood Reserve were low in number and none is significant in conservation terms.
Of the 55 species recorded, 18 (almost one third) are significant. These species include three raptors,
including Peregrine Falcon, a species listed as ‘Specially Protected Fauna’ by CALM, and two
threatened species of cockatoos. Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos, a mobile species now nominated for a
higher degree of threat was recorded on 5 occasions, suggesting that it regularly utilises local bushland.
Other significant species include a number of small insectivores, including Splendid Fairy-wren, three
thornbills, Scarlet Robin, Golden Whistler and Grey Shrike-thrush. More mobile significant
honeyeaters and woodswallows were also recorded. The variety of species utilising this reserve
suggests that it has conservation significance in this area.
43
Site Name
Honeymyrtle Park
(formerly Brighton Bushland) Site Location
Butler Local Government Authority
City of Wanneroo Area (ha)
0.9ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
17719 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Sept 2002-Aug 2003
Survey frequency: seasonal
Total no. surveys: 4
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo Incidental
record N/A Category 1,4
Yellow-throated Miner 3 75 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 1 25
Magpie-lark 2 50
Grey Butcherbird 2 50
Australian Magpie 3 75
Silvereye 1 25
Total = 7 species Total = 0 Total = 2
Observers: Gisela Cannon
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Since surveys commenced, this reserve (formerly named Brighton Bushland) has been renamed
Honeymyrtle Park. During the survey period, the vegetation extent within the reserve was reduced from
2.7ha to 0.9ha by clearing for continued urban development. The remaining vegetation is protected to
conserve part of an endangered Threatened Ecological Community, the Melaleuca heugelii and M.
systena shrubland, a community restricted to limestone tips and ridge slopes. The Banksia woodland
present during the first part of the survey period was completely cleared. Approximately 40% of the
remaining vegetation is highly modified; threats to the floristic community include inappropriate fire
regimes, weeds and feral animals (J. Pryde, pers. comm.).
Honeymyrtle Park is an extremely small, relatively isolated fragment of bushland which is probably too
small to adequately conserve area-sensitive and mobile taxa such as birds. However, the number of
surveys is low and it is possible that the reserve has some use as a corridor. The endangered Carnaby’s
Black-Cockatoo has been reported feeding on Dryandra spp. in the reserve (A. Stubber, pers. comm.).
The number of birds was small, no more than six individuals. It is possible that this species uses the
Reserve periodically for food sources. This local reserve features an extremely low diversity of birds
and its conservation importance may be largely restricted to its significance for other taxa. In the first
part of the survey period, Yellow-throated Miner was recorded on all surveys, but has disappeared from
the Park since the Banksia woodland was cleared. The total number of bird surveys for this reserve was
low and it is possible that mobile bird species such as honeyeaters may utilise Honeymyrtle Park on
occasion.
44
Site Name
Buckland Hill
Site Location
Mosman Park Local Government Authority
Town of Mosman Park Area (ha)
6.3ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: July 2002- Aug 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 10
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-shouldered Kite 2 20
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 10 Category 4
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 9 90
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 9 90
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 10 Category 1,4
Galah 4 40
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 20
Rainbow Bee-eater 2 20
Variegated Fairy-wren 4 40 Category 3
Western Gerygone 1 10
Red Wattlebird 8 80
Singing Honeyeater 9 90
Brown Honeyeater 9 90
New Holland Honeyeater 2 20 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 10 100 Category 4
Magpie-lark 3 30
Willie Wagtail 9 90
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 3 30
Australian Magpie 9 90
Australian Raven 3 30
Welcome Swallow 6 60
Silvereye 8 80
Total = 22 species Total = 0 Total = 5
Observers: Linda Glass, Brenda Newbey, Steve Reynolds.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Five bird species deemed to be significant under Bush Forever have been recorded at Buckland Hill
Reserve. These include Variegated Fairy-wren and the endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo which
has been recorded in the reserve feeding on the flowers of Harsh Hakea Hakea prostrata. The removal
in stages of the woody weed Victorian tea-tree Leptospermum laevigatum, and replacement by a
45
similar vegetation structure, is important to retain habitat for fairy-wrens and other small birds
requiring shelter and nest sites.
Sites such as Buckland Hill Reserve may form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing
food resources for the mobile Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine
plantations at Gnangara provide a food resource for Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth
Metropolitan Region. The impact of the future staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet
uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as
Buckland Hill are not only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good condition.
46
Site Name
Bullcreek Wetlands
Site Location
Bullcreek
Local Government Authority
City of Melville
Area (ha)
10ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
7908
Bush Forever Site no:
338 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Aug 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 8
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Pacific Black Duck 2 25
White-faced Heron 1 13
Black-shouldered Kite 1 13
Brown Goshawk 1 13 Category 4
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 8 100
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 7 88
Galah 3 38
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 75
Australian Ringneck 4 50
Red-capped Parrot 1 13
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 13
Sacred Kingfisher 1 13
Rainbow Bee-eater 5 63
Striated Pardalote 3 38
Western Gerygone 1 13
Yellow-rumped Thornbill Confirmed 4 50 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 100
Singing Honeyeater 8 100
Brown Honeyeater 7 88
New Holland Honeyeater 8 100 Category 4
Magpie-lark 2 25
Grey Fantail 5 63
Willie Wagtail Confirmed 7 88
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 50
Grey Butcherbird 1 13
Australian Magpie 8 100
Australian Raven 8 100
Welcome Swallow 1 13
Tree Martin 2 25
Silvereye Possible 7 88
Total = 30 species Total = 3 Total = 3
Observers: Gary Brophy, Clive Napier, Wendy Napier.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
47
GENERAL COMMENTS
A total of 30 bird species was recorded in the Bullcreek Wetlands site over the site period. Of these, a
relatively low number (3) is significant under Bush Forever. However, a number of other species
recorded in the reserve are remnant dependent: these include Sacred Kingfisher, Western Gerygone and
Grey Fantail. Given the links that the Bullcreek Wetlands reserve has with other nearby wetland
vegetation, the sensitive management of this reserve for weed control and revegetation might increase
the bird species diversity.
During the survey period, the creek retained running water, however the number of water-dependent
bird species recorded in the reserve was low, and the reserve may not provide important habitat for
water-dependent species.
48
Site Name
Burley Park
Site Location
Bullsbrook Local Government Authority
Shire of Swan Area (ha)
19ha
Vegetation Complex
Mogumber Complex – South
Natural Area ID no:
16666 Bush Forever Site no:
86 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Oct 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck Possible 1 8
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Wedge-tailed Eagle 1 8 Category 4
Little Eagle 2 15 Category 4
Common Bronzewing 8 62 Category 3
Short-billed Black-Cockatoo 5 38 Category 1,4
Galah 5 38
Purple-crowned Lorikeet 1 8 Category 4#
Australian Ringneck 13 100
Red-capped Parrot 7 54
Pallid Cuckoo 1 8
Black-eared Cuckoo 3 23
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 7 54
Sacred Kingfisher 2 15
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 23
Splendid Fairy-wren 11 85 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 1 8
Striated Pardalote 8 62
Weebill 7 54 Category 3
Western Gerygone 10 77
Inland Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Western Thornbill 4 31 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 3 23 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 4 31
Little Wattlebird 2 15 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 8 62
Brown Honeyeater 10 77
New Holland Honeyeater Confirmed 12 92 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 2 15 Category 4
Western Spinebill 8 62
Scarlet Robin 5 38 Category 3
Red-capped Robin 1 8
Varied Sittella 4 31 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 9 69
Grey Shrike-thrush 5 38 Category 3
Grey Fantail Confirmed 6 46
Willie Wagtail 2 15
49
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 3 23
Black-faced Woodswallow 3 23 Category 4
Dusky Woodswallow 2 15 Category 4
Australian Magpie 7 54
Grey Currawong 1 8 Category 4
Australian Raven 10 77
Mistletoebird 5 38
Tree Martin 7 54
Silvereye 8 62
Total = 47 species Total = 2 Total = 20
#: Purple-Crowned Lorikeet is not listed as significant by Bush Forever. As it is now only rarely recorded on the Swan Coastal
Plain, yet was regarded by Storr and Johnstone (1988) as relatively common, it is here regarded as significant.
Observers: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams, Mary Bremner, Rob Mather, Sue Mather, Stella Stewart
Wynne.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Burley Park is a 19 ha remnant of bushland, part of which is listed under Bush Forever. One of the non-
Bush Forever sections contains a possible Threatened Ecological Community. If this is the case, the
City of Swan will apply to have the whole site listed by Bush Forever. The whole site is currently
managed for conservation.
A relatively large number of species utilised Burley Park and were recorded during the survey period.
Of these, 20 are significant, including Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, recorded five times. A number of
other mobile significant species such as raptors, honeyeaters and woodswallows were also recorded and
the only project record for Purple-crowned Lorikeet, a small blossom-nomad parrot, was for this
reserve. More sedentary significant species include Splendid Fairy-wren, three thornbills, Scarlet
Robin, Varied Sittella, Grey Shrike-thrush and Grey Currawong.
Maintaining local vegetation links and controlling access by trail bikes etc are conservation and
management issues for this reserve.
50
Site Name
Cadogan Reserve
Site Location
Kingsley Local Government Authority
City of Joondalup Area (ha)
4.9ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
12647 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Collared Sparrowhawk 2 17 Category 4
Australian Hobby 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 5 42
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 1 8
Galah 8 67
Long-billed Corella* 1 8
Corella species (not identified to
species level) 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 9 75
Australian Ringneck 11 92
Red-capped Parrot 1 8
Striated Pardalote 5 42
Red Wattlebird 9 75
Yellow-throated Miner Confirmed 10 83 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 6 50
Magpie-lark 4 33
Grey Butcherbird 8 67
Australian Magpie 12 100
Australian Raven Confirmed 11 92
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Total = 18 species Total = 2
Observers: Tom Delaney, John Lauri, Paul Marty.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Cadogan Reserve is characterised by a relatively low diversity of bird species. A total of 18 bush birds
have been recorded in the reserve, four of which are introduced. However, Yellow-throated Miner,
listed as significant under Bush Forever, is a breeding species in this reserve, and raptors such as
Collared Sparrowhawk and Australian Hobby have also been recorded. While widespread and common
in the heavily-cleared and fragmented wheatbelt, it appears Yellow-throated Miner has declined
markedly on the Swan Coastal Plain (Storr & Johnstone, 1988), and is now restricted to reserves such
as Cadogan Reserve in the northern suburbs of the Perth Metropolitan Region, although it is common
51
in Whiteman Park (M. Brooker, pers. comm.). In the Perth Biodiversity Project bird surveys, this
species has been recorded in only three reserves.
52
Site Name
Cassilda Park
Site Location
Two Rocks Local Government Authority
City of Wanneroo Area (ha)
4.02ha
Vegetation Complex
Quindalup Complex
Natural Area ID no:
18336 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Sept 2002-Aug 2003
Survey frequency: seasonal
Total no. surveys: 5
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 3 60
Galah 6 120
Australian Ringneck 1 20
Southern Boobook 1 20
Sacred Kingfisher 1 20
Variegated Fairy-wren 3 60 Category 3
White-browed Scrubwren 3 60 Category 3
Weebill 1 20
Red Wattlebird 3 60
Singing Honeyeater 6 120
Brown Honeyeater 4 80
New Holland Honeyeater 4 80 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 2 40 Category 4
Magpie-lark 3 60
Grey Fantail 2 40
Willie Wagtail 2 40
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 20
Australian Magpie 3 60
Australian Raven 1 20
Welcome Swallow 4 80
Silvereye 6 120
Total = 21 species Total = 0 Total = 4
Observers: Gisela Cannon.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTSCassilda Park is a small, relatively isolated reserve comprised of shrubland with some trees on the
perimeter. Small significant bush birds include the sedentary Variegated Fairy-wren and White-browed
Scrubwren, both of which have declined on the Swan Coastal Plain. Grey Fantail, a mobile species
requiring more complex vegetation structure than that provided in urban parks, has also been recorded.
Maintenance of vegetation structure is important to the long-term survival of small bush birds in parks
such as this. Weed control, an appropriate fire regime and planted local vegetation buffers on the
margins to protect existing habitat are possible management strategies for this reserve.
53
Site Name
Chequers Golf Club North
Site Location
Bullsbrook
Local Government Authority
Shire of Swan
Area (ha)
43.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Beermullah Complex; Reagan Complex.
Natural Area ID no:
17085
Bush Forever Site no:
292 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Oct 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Shelduck 1 8
White-faced Heron 1 8
Australian Hobby 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 1 8
Common Bronzewing 6 46 Category 3
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 3 3 23 Category 1,4
Australian Ringneck 9 69
Red-capped Parrot 5 38
Pallid Cuckoo 2 15
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 2 15
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 15
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 23
Splendid Fairy-wren 12 92 Category 3
Striated Pardalote Confirmed 4 31
Weebill 3 23 Category 3
Western Gerygone 10 77
Inland Thornbill 2 15 Category 3
Western Thornbill 4 31 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 4 31 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 6 46
Little Wattlebird 4 31 Category 4
Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater 2 15
Singing Honeyeater 8 62
Brown Honeyeater 10 77
New Holland Honeyeater 8 62 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 3 23 Category 4
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 6 46
Scarlet Robin 6 46 Category 3
Red-capped Robin Possible 4 31
Rufous Whistler 9 69
Grey Shrike-thrush 5 38 Category 3
Restless Flycatcher 1 8 Category 3
Grey Fantail 7 54
Willie Wagtail 4 31
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 2 15
54
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
White-winged Triller 1 8
Black-faced Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Dusky Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Australian Magpie 9 69
Grey Currawong 1 8 Category 4
Australian Raven 10 77
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin Confirmed 2 15
Silvereye 3 23
Total = 46 species Total = 3 Total = 17
Observers: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams, Mary Bremner, Rob Mather, Sue Mather, Stella Stewart
Wynne.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 1 survey, 14 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Emu. This is a relatively mobile species now uncommon to rare on most of the Swan Coastal Plain. It
is not possible to know if the species is utilising other areas of local bushland, or its absence in the
Perth Biodiversity Project surveys represents local extinction.
GENERAL COMMENTS
The northern section of Chequers Golf Club is a Bush Forever site vested in the crown, but managed by
the City of Swan for conservation purposes. This section was surveyed for birds. It is comprised largely
of Banksia woodland. Banksia deaths in the reserve have been attributed to drought, as the reserve is
considered to be largely free from Dieback Phytophthora cinnamomi (G. MacKinnon, pers. comm.).
Of the 46 bird species recorded here, 17 (>37%) are significant. These include the mobile species
Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, recorded in the reserve a number of times. The species is known to breed
in the Chittering area: Networks of remnant Banksia woodland in the Bullsbrook area provide valuable
feeding habitat for this endangered species. The only project record for Restless Flycatcher, a species
now seldom recorded on the Swan Coastal Plain, was from this reserve. The reserve appears to provide
valuable habitat for a number of relatively sedentary insectivorous species. Splendid Fairy-wren,
Inland, Western and Yellow-rumped Thornbills, Scarlet Robin and Grey Shrike-thrush were all
recorded here.
55
Site Name
Chichester Park
Site Location
Woodvale
Local Government Authority
City of Joondalup
Area (ha)
1.34
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
13109 & 13173
Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
North Remnant
Australian Hobby 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 2 17
Galah 3 25
Rainbow Lorikeet* 8 67
Australian Ringneck 5 42
Striated Pardalote 6 50
Red Wattlebird 9 75
Singing Honeyeater 2 17
Brown Honeyeater 1 8
Magpie-lark Confirmed 4 33
Willie Wagtail 3 25
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
White-winged Triller 1 8
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie 7 58
Australian Raven 7 58
Total, North Remnant = 16 Total = 1 Total = 0
South Remnant
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 5 42
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Red Wattlebird Possible 9 75
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie 1 8
Australian Raven 2 17
Total, South Remnant = 7 Total =1 Total = 0 Total = 0
Total species, complete site = 17 Total = 2
Total,
complete
site = 1
Total,
complete
site = 0
Observers: Max Bailey, Kate Creed, Paul Marty.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
56
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Chichester Park is comprised of parkland and two small, fragmented remnants of bushland. The
northern remnant is comprised of remnant woodland and Banksia overstorey. The southern remnant is
comprised largely of a Banksia overstorey. Both remnants and the parkland were separately surveyed
for birds to see if there were any differential use of habitats.
No bird species designated as significant under Bush Forever was recorded using Chichester Park. The
northern remnant showed the greater diversity of bird species, with more than twice the number
recorded using this area than used the southern remnant. An additional six bird species were recorded
in the parkland areas. These were Australian Shelduck, Long-billed Corella*, Galah, Laughing
Kookaburra*, Willie Wagtail and Silvereye. In general, the bird species recorded at Chichester Park are
those which characterise Perth's urban areas, including gardens. The remnants may have some
importance as corridors for mobile bird species such as Striated Pardalote and White-winged Triller.
Enlarging the remnants through planting programmes may enhance their habitat and corridor value for
birds.
57
Site Name
Clifton Buffer
Site Location
Canning Vale
Local Government Authority
City of Gosnells
Area (ha)
13.05ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
7255
Bush Forever Site no:
389 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Aug 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Hobby 1 9
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 7 64
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 10 91
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 2 18 Category 1,4
Galah 5 45
Australian Ringneck 11 100
Red-capped Parrot 3 27
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 9
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 27
Splendid Fairy-wren Possible 7 64 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 2 18
White-browed Scrubwren 1 9 Category 3
Western Gerygone 6 55
Inland Thornbill 1 9 Category 3
Western Thornbill 1 9 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 3 27 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 10 91
Little Wattlebird 6 55 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 10 91
Brown Honeyeater 11 100
New Holland Honeyeater 8 73 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 7 64 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 8 73
Magpie-lark 4 36
Grey Fantail 6 55
Willie Wagtail 7 64
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 36
Grey Butcherbird 1 9
Australian Magpie 6 55
Australian Raven 11 100
Welcome Swallow 3 27
Tree Martin 1 9
Silvereye 9 82
Total = 33 species Total = 0 Total = 9
Observers: Bob Gilham, Sue Keogh, Sian Mawson.
58
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Clifton Buffer consists of a 13.5ha linear remnant which grades to a single row of remnant trees along a
road verge. Most bird species were recorded within the wider part of the remnant. The reserve supports
a reasonable diversity of bushbirds, including a number (>27%) considered significant under Bush
Forever. These include Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, a mobile endangered species utilising Banksia
woodland remnants on the Swan Coastal Plain. The retention of remnants such as Clifton Buffer is
important for the long-term survival of this non-breeding population.
Significant bird species recorded in the reserve also include small insectivores such as Splendid Fairy-
wren, White-browed Scrubwren and Inland, Yellow-rumped and Western Thornbills. As the frequency
of occurrence of all but the Fairy-wrens is low (1-3 records from 11 surveys), this suggests that these
species may also utilise other bushland nearby. The retention of all linking local vegetation will be
important to the long-term survival of these small bushbirds known to be in decline on the Swan
Coastal Plain. Other management issues for the reserve include appropriate fire regimes and weed
control to maintain floristic and structural vegetation diversity. Rubbish dumping was also evident
during the survey period.
59
Site Name
Cloisters Reserve
Site Location
Salter Point
Local Government Authority
City of South Perth
Area (ha)
2.83ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
8559
Bush Forever Site no:
227 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Musk Duck 1 1 9 Category 3
Pacific Black Duck 4 6 55
Darter 1 1 9
Little Pied Cormorant 1 2 18
Little Black Cormorant 1 1 9
Great Cormorant 1 1 9
Australian Pelican 1 3 27
Australian White Ibis 5 2 18
Silver Gull 17 7 64
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 5 45
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 4 36
Galah 1 9
Red Wattlebird 5 45
Singing Honeyeater 9 82
Brown Honeyeater 7 64
Willie Wagtail 1 9
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 5 45
Australian Magpie 1 9
Australian Raven 3 27
Welcome Swallow 1 9
Silvereye 2 18
Total = 22 species Total = 0 Total = 1
Observers: Barry Angus, Molly Angus, Des Moran.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 2 surveys, 12 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Common Sandpiper. This species is relatively mobile and present in low numbers along the Swan
River foreshore. Its absence may reflect timing of surveys in relation to tides, etc.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Cloisters Reserve is a relatively small reserve actively managed for conservation by the City of South
Perth. Access includes a concrete footpath/cycle path During the project period part of the remnant
vegetation was fenced for protection. Relatively low numbers of bird species have been recorded here,
however these numbers may increase if the vegetation protection and rehabilitation measures provide
additional habitat. Forty percent of bird species recorded are water-dependent. Foreshore habitat in this
reserve is relatively limited for these species, although some riparian vegetation persists.
60
Site Name
Coogee Beach
Site Location
Coogee Local Government Authority
City of Cockburn Area (ha)
14ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
341 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Little Pied Cormorant 2 1 8
Pied Cormorant 2 5 42
Australian Pelican 1 2 17
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Great Knot 1 1 8 Category 2
Pied Oystercatcher 2 2 17
Silver Gull 150 12 100
Crested Tern 6 3 25
Rock Dove* 4 33
Laughing Turtle-Dove* Confirmed 11 92
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 4 33
Australian Ringneck 6 50
Red-capped Parrot 6 50
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 4 33 Category 3
White-browed Scrubwren 10 83 Category 3
Western Gerygone 2 17
Inland Thornbill 9 75 Category 3
Red Wattlebird Possible 11 92
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater 4 33
New Holland Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Magpie-lark Possible 9 75
Grey Fantail 6 50
Willie Wagtail 9 75
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 2 17
Grey Butcherbird 7 58
Australian Magpie 3 25
Australian Raven Confirmed 8 67
Welcome Swallow 5 42
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 8 67
Total = 34 species Total = 4 Total = 8
Observers: Audrey Bolger, John Male, Brenda Newbey.
61
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
The Coogee Beach reserve is part of the Woodman Point Bush Forever site. The area includes a
caravan park, however only the dunal areas, remnant shrubland and foreshore were surveyed for birds.
The area appears to be more significant for bushbirds than for water-dependent species. Of the 34 bird
species recorded within the survey period, 7 (>20%) were water-dependent, including a single
recording of a single Great Knot, a migratory shorebird protected under the JAMBA/CAMBA treaties.
Six bushbirds recorded at Coogee Beach are significant under Bush Forever criteria. These include
three small insectivores that require remnant vegetation to survive on the Swan Coastal Plain. These are
Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren and Inland Thornbill. Two mobile honeyeaters utilising
the reserve are also significant under Bush Forever’s criteria. Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, a mobile
endangered species, was also recorded within the reserve, although the numbers of birds is not known.
A management plan is currently being written for Coogee Beach, and the City of Cockburn is
undertaking revegetation and other vegetation restoration activities. The Reserve is worthy of a
continued focus for its conservation values.
62
Site Name
Cottesloe Public Open Space
Site Location
Cottesloe Local Government Authority
Town of Cottesloe Area (ha)
1.1ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: July 2003-June 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 7 58
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 6 50
Galah 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet 1 8
Australian Ringneck 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 17
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater 11 92
New Holland Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 12 100 Category 4
Magpie-lark 2 17
Willie Wagtail 4 33
Grey Butcherbird 1 8
Australian Magpie 5 42
Australian Raven 8 67
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin 3 25
Silvereye 2 17
Total = 21 species Total = 3
Observers: John Lauri, Barbara Stoneman, Trevor Stoneman.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A.
GENERAL COMMENTS
The avifauna of this small (1.1ha) reserve is characterised by mobile honeyeaters and bird species
utilising open spaces and habitat. Of the 21 species recorded, three are significant under Bush Forever’s
criteria: these are Little Wattlebird and New Holland and White-cheeked Honeyeaters, all species likely
to benefit from the non-local plantings of nectar-producing grevilleas in the reserve. Despite a focus on
checks for nesting or nesting attempts, no breeding was recorded during the survey period. The
Cottesloe Public Open Space is adjacent to the golf course, and considerable scope exists for extending
63
plantings of local native species in order to extend and buffer the existing remnant vegetation. Such
rehabilitation work might provide additional habitat for birds in the local area.
64
Site Name
Denis De Young Reserve
Site Location
Banjup Local Government Authority
City of Cockburn Area (ha)
84ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
5721 Bush Forever Site no:
344 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Brown Goshawk 2 17 Category 4
Collared Sparrowhawk 2 17 Category 4
Little Eagle 2 17 Category 4
Brown Falcon 2 17 Category 4
Australian Hobby 1 8
Nankeen Kestrel 3 25
Painted Button-quail 1 8 Category 4
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 8 67
Common Bronzewing 12 100 Category 3
Crested Pigeon 4 33
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 2 17 Category 1,4
Galah 3 25
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 8 67
Red-capped Parrot 11 92
Elegant Parrot 7 58
Pallid Cuckoo 3 25
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 2 17
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 2 17
Tawny Frogmouth 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 8
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 25
Splendid Fairy-wren 12 100 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 1 8
Striated Pardalote 5 42
White-browed Scrubwren 4 33 Category 3
Western Gerygone 11 92
Inland Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Western Thornbill Possible 5 42 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 11 92 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 67
Little Wattlebird 12 100 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 6 50
Brown Honeyeater 11 92
New Holland Honeyeater 12 100 Category 4
65
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
White-cheeked Honeyeater 3 25 Category 4
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 9 75
Scarlet Robin 9 75 Category 3
Varied Sittella 4 33 Category 3
Golden Whistler 1 8 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 12 100
Grey Shrike-thrush 8 67 Category 3
Magpie-lark 5 42
Grey Fantail 6 50
Willie Wagtail 10 83
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 8 67
White-winged Triller 2 17
Black-faced Woodswallow 2 17 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 7 58
Australian Magpie 10 83
Australian Raven 12 100
Richard's Pipit 2 17
Welcome Swallow 2 17
Tree Martin 8 67
Silvereye 12 100
Total = 58 Total = 1 Total = 22
Observers: George Agar, Pam Agar, Elaine Christie, Virginia DeWolfe, Bob Gilham, Bill Johnson,
Ruby Johnson, Sue Keogh, Barbara Manson, Rob Mather, Sue Mather, Clive Napier, Wendy Napier,
Tom Spalding.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 1 survey, 17 bird species.
Bowman Bishaw Gorham (1998): 68 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Birds Australia Atlas database: nil.
As the bird species listed in Bowman Bishaw Gorham refer not to survey data but to species that might
potentially occur in the Reserve, no comparison is made here.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Denis De Young Reserve is the largest (84ha) of the sites surveyed for birds in this project to date. It is
comprised of Banksia woodland and an ephemeral wetland/dampland that was largely dry during the
survey period. The Reserve is actively managed for conservation by the City of Cockburn:
management measures include the relocation of the Pony Club to adjacent land, removal of large
quantities of rubbish and Dieback Phytophthora cinnamomi control measures. As part of the latter, bird
observers were issued with chemicals to treat footware when moving out of mapped Dieback zones.
This Reserve is a significant remnant on the Swan Coastal Plain, both in terms of its size and the
diversity of birds recorded during the survey period. Many significant species were recorded on
multiple occasions, suggesting that many sedentary species are resident in the Reserve. Fifty eight
species of birds were recorded in the survey area, with 22 (38%) of these considered significant by
Bush Forever criteria.
Significant bird species recorded include 8 species of non-passerines (non-perching birds): these
included four species of raptors and Painted Button-quail, a declining species only recorded in this
project in larger areas of bushland. Two cockatoos listed under threatened species legislation were also
recorded in Denis De Young Reserve. Sedentary significant bird species included Grey Shrike-thrush
66
and a number of small, insectivorous species such as Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrub-wren,
three thornbills and Scarlet Robin. Mobile significant species utilising the Reserve included Tawny-
crowned Honeyeater. Golden Whistler, a species now largely confined in the Perth Metropolitan
Region to the Darling Range and the southern part of the Swan Coastal Plain, was also recorded.
No water-dependent species were recorded during the survey period. In wet periods, the bird species
list for the Denis De Young Reserve might be expected to increase. From these surveys, it is not
possible to judge if the Reserve might provide significant ephemeral habitat for waterbirds.
67
Site Name
Empire Way Reserve
Site Location
Thornlie Local Government Authority
City of Gosnells Area (ha)
3.7ha
Vegetation Complex
Southern River Complex
Natural Area ID no:
7758 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Pacific Black Duck 2 2 17
White-faced Heron 1 3 25
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 1 8
Australian Hobby 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 6 50
Galah Possible 9 75
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 9 75
Red-capped Parrot 1 8
Red Wattlebird Confirmed 7 58
Little Wattlebird 6 50 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 7 58
Brown Honeyeater 4 33
Rufous Whistler 1 8
Magpie-lark Confirmed 10 83
Grey Fantail 2 17
Willie Wagtail Confirmed 6 50
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike Possible 4 33
Grey Butcherbird Possible 6 50
Australian Magpie Confirmed 9 75
Australian Raven 10 83
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 3 25
Total = 24 species Total = 7 Total = 1
Observers: Dan Dowsett, Suzanne Dowsett, Beryl Walker, Debbie Walker.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Empire Way is a small (3.7ha) isolated remnant consisting mostly of dryland vegetation with a Jarrah
Eucalyptus marginatum and Marri Corymbia calophylla overstorey. There is a small amount of
wetland/dampland vegetation dominated by an overstorey of Flooded Gum E. rudis and Swamp
Paperbark Melaleuca rhaphiophylla. A small creek, largely reconstructed as a drain, bisects part of the
68
reserve, and carries water for much of the year. Although the reserve as a whole also comprises
parkland and playing grounds, only the bushland remnant areas were surveyed for birds.
A total of 24 bird species, three of them water-dependent, were recorded at Empire Way Reserve
during the survey period. Only one of these – the mobile honeyeater Little Wattlebird – is considered
significant under Bush Forever’s criteria. However, seven species of birds were breeding, or possibly
bred, within the Reserve, during the survey period. This suggests that Empire Way Reserve offers
important nesting habitat for some birds in this urban area. Occasional records for remnant dependent
species such as Rufous Whistler and Grey Fantail also suggest that the Reserve has value as a corridor
for birds moving through urban landscapes.
69
Site Name
Ern Stapleton Reserve
Site Location
Attadale Local Government Authority
City of Melville Area (ha)
0.74ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
8403 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Dec 2002-Nov 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 5 45
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 3 27
Galah 2 18
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 55
Australian Ringneck Possible 5 45
Red-capped Parrot 1 9
Striated Pardalote 4 36
Red Wattlebird Possible 9 82
Singing Honeyeater 7 64
Brown Honeyeater 4 36
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 9
Grey Butcherbird 4 36
Australian Magpie Possible 9 82
Australian Raven 6 55
Tree Martin 3 27
Total = 15 species Total = 3 Total = 0
Observers: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams, Romeny Lynch, Jane Prince.
Other sources of bird survey information
Wooller (1999): 10 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
A total of 15 bird species has been recorded in this reserve, none of which is significant under Bush
Forever. It is possible that it is a nesting site for birds utilising nearby gardens. It may have some value
as a corridor and for food resources for mobile species such as Red-capped Parrot and Striated
Pardalote which utilise remnant native vegetation.
70
Site Name
Freshwater Drive Public Open Space
Site Location
Atwell
Local Government Authority
City of Cockburn
Area (ha)
4.4ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
6315 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Nankeen Night Heron 1 1 8 Category 4
Australian White Ibis 3 2 15
Laughing Turtle-Dove* Possible 2 15
Galah 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 15
Regent Parrot 1 8
Australian Ringneck 5 38
Red-capped Parrot Possible 4 31
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo Incidental
record N/A
Tawny Frogmouth Incidental
record N/A
Striated Pardalote 5 38
Western Gerygone 6 46
Inland Thornbill 2 15 Category 3
Western Thornbill Incidental
record N/A Category 3
Red Wattlebird 12 92
Singing Honeyeater 9 69
Brown Honeyeater 8 62
New Holland Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 1 8
Magpie-lark Possible 11 85
Grey Fantail 4 31
Willie Wagtail 6 46
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 2 15
Grey Butcherbird 6 46
Australian Magpie 12 92
Australian Raven 11 85
Welcome Swallow 4 31
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 10 77
Total = 31 species Total = 3 Total = 4
Observers: David James, Marion Shaw.
Other sources of bird survey information
Ecologia (1996): 105 species.
71
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
The bird species listed by Ecologia for this Reserve refer to species which may potentially occur in the
bushland rather than survey data. Many of these species are unlikely to occur in the general area, and
the list is thus not useful for the purpose of comparison.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Freshwater Drive Public Open Space is a small (4.4ha) reserve comprised of both wetland/dampland
and dryland (primarily Banksia woodland) overstorey. During the survey period, 31 species of birds
were recorded, a high number for a small reserve in an urban area.
Significant species included one water dependent species - Nankeen Night Heron – and three
bushbirds. Two of these are small, insectivorous thornbills declining on the Swan Coastal Plain. The
third, New Holland Honeyeater, is a mobile species likely to utilise many types of vegetation. Water
levels were low and only two species of waterbirds were recorded in the survey period. In wetter
periods, the number of waterbirds utilising the reserve is likely to increase.
Management issues relate to the maintenance of the current vegetation structure as well as diversity, to
maintain habitat values for bird species.
72
Site Name
Gobba Lake
Site Location
Bayswater Local Government Authority
City of Bayswater Area (ha)
1.7 ha
Vegetation Complex
Swan Complex
Natural Area ID no:
10366 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Jan 2003-Mar 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 15
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding
on survey
site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.( number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Blue-billed Duck 2 6 40 Category 3
Musk Duck 1 1 7 Category 3
Black Swan 2 2 13
Australian Shelduck 2 2 13
Australian Wood Duck 2 2 13
Pacific Black Duck 10 12 80
Grey Teal 2 1 7
Hardhead 7 11 73 Category 3
Australasian Grebe 6 11 73
Darter 1 3 20
Little Black Cormorant 1 3 20
White-faced Heron 1 2 13
Great Egret 2 4 27
Nankeen Night Heron 1 1 7 Category 4
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 1 7
Black-shouldered Kite 1 7
Purple Swamphen 3 13 87
Dusky Moorhen 4 7 47 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 8 15 100
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 15 100
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 4 27
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 7
Category 1,4
Galah 2 13
Corella species (not identified to
species level) 2 13
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 13
Australian Ringneck 2 13
Pallid Cuckoo 1 7
Rainbow Bee-eater 5 33
Striated Pardalote 2 13
Red Wattlebird 6 40
Singing Honeyeater 14 93
Brown Honeyeater 11 73
Magpie-lark 8 53
Willie Wagtail 12 80
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 8 53
Australian Magpie 5 33
73
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding
on survey
site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.( number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Raven 6 40
Mistletoebird 1 7
Welcome Swallow 4 27
Tree Martin 5 33
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 10 67
Little Grassbird 1 7
Silvereye 5 33
Total species = 43 species 2 Total =
15 Total = 6
Observers: Susan Margaret, Barbara Stoneman, Trevor Stoneman.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Gobba Lake is an old excavation site now filled with water. The lake, the immediate surrounds and the
adjacent parkland were surveyed for birds. Nearby wasteland/grassland areas were not included in the
survey site. Five of the six significant species recorded at this site are water-dependent. These include
Musk Duck, and Blue-billed Duck and Hardhead, both diving ducks preferring deeper water. The
endangered Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, a mobile species on the Swan Coastal Plain, was recorded
once, although the numbers of birds present is not known. Almost half of the bird species recorded at
Gobba Lake are water dependent: of the 20 recorded at the site, the most abundant were Pacific Black
Duck, Eurasian Coot and Australasian Grebe.
The City of Bayswater plans to excavate part of the lake to allow for shallow water and thus increase
the habitat types for waterbirds. While the site is not currently important for small insectivorous birds,
the planting of local indigenous plants with floristic and structural diversity might allow for improved
habitat for this group of bird species. There is considerable scope for such planting in the vicinity of
Gobba Lake. During the latter part of the survey period, the southern edge of the lake was completely
excavated for a small housing development and all fringing vegetation in that area was removed. The
effect of this development on birds using Gobba Lake is unknown.
74
Site Name
Goss Avenue Bushland
Site Location
Manning Local Government Authority
City of South Perth Area (ha)
3.82ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Pacific Black Duck 1 1 9
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 100
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 8 73
Galah 1 9
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 18
Australian Ringneck 1 9
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 9
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 9
Red Wattlebird 11 100
Singing Honeyeater 11 100
Brown Honeyeater 10 91
White-cheeked Honeyeater 3 27 Category 4
Magpie-lark 3 27
Grey Fantail 1 9
Willie Wagtail 8 73
Grey Butcherbird 1 9
Australian Magpie Possible 8 73
Australian Raven 4 36
Welcome Swallow 2 18
Total = 19 species Total = 1 Total = 1
Observers: Barry Angus, Molly Angus, Des Moran.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This small isolated reserve features a relatively small diversity of bird species. The most commonly
recorded species are generalist honeyeaters, the introduced Laughing Turtle-Dove and Willie Wagtail,
all species benefiting from open areas and urbanisation. However, there is some use of the Bushland by
Rainbow Bee-eater, New Holland Honeyeater and Grey Fantail, suggesting that the reserve has value
as a stepping stone in the urban network of remnant vegetation.
Management activities to enhance the conservation value of the Goss Avenue Bushland is already
underway by the City of Perth. The reserve has a current management plan.
75
Site Name
Harry Sandon Park
Site Location
Attadale Local Government Authority
City of Melville Area (ha)
4.3ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
8331 Bush Forever Site no:
226
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Dec 2002-Nov 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian White Ibis 2 18
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 9 82
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 10 91
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 9 Category 1,4
Galah 3 27
Rainbow Lorikeet* 5 45
Australian Ringneck 6 55
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 9
Rainbow Bee-eater 4 36
Red Wattlebird 11 100
Little Wattlebird 3 27 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 11 100
Brown Honeyeater 10 91
New Holland Honeyeater 1 9 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 3 27 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 1 9
Magpie-lark 4 36
Willie Wagtail 4 36
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 36
Australian Magpie 10 91
Australian Raven 10 91
Welcome Swallow 1 9
Tree Martin 1 9
Silvereye 1 9
Total = 25 species Total =0 Total = 4
Observers: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams, Romeny Lynch, Jane Prince.
Other sources of bird survey information
Wooller (1999): 17 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Collared Sparrowhawk, Peregrine Falcon. These are mobile species which may utilise the reserve at
various times.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Harry Sandon Park is a remnant Banksia woodland. Four significant species, including the endangered
Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo were recorded in the Park. At least 5 Cockatoos were recorded on one
76
occasion in the Park, however there is anecdotal evidence from a local resident that the Cockatoos' use
of the reserve may be much greater. Sites such as Harry Sandon Park may form part of a valuable
network of habitat remnants providing food resources for the mobile Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo on the
Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at Gnangara provide a food resource for Cockatoos
over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region. The impact of the future staged removal of the pines
at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that
reserves such as Harry Sandon Park are not only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained
in good condition.
The water-dependent species Australian White Ibis was recorded feeding on surrounding lawns. Of the
19 bush birds recorded in the Park, four are introduced. A sensitive management issue for this small
reserve is the number of cubbies built within the bushland: during the survey period, three cubbies were
evident.
77
Site Name
Hartfield Park
Site Location
Forrestfield Local Government Authority
Shire of Kalamunda Area (ha)
East: 32.88ha
West: 20.59ha
Vegetation Complex
Southern River Complex
Natural Area ID no:
East = 8918
West = 8867
Bush Forever Site no:
320
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Hartfield Park East
Australian Wood Duck 1 8
Little Eagle 3 25 Category 4
Peregrine Falcon 1 8
Category 4,
R4
Rock Dove* Possible 3 25
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 8 67
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 3 25
Common Bronzewing 4 33 Category 3
Galah 2 17
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 11 92
Red-capped Parrot 6 50
Pallid Cuckoo 1 8
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 3 25
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 25
Splendid Fairy-wren 1 8 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 6 50
White-browed Scrubwren 1 8 Category 3
Weebill 2 17 Category 3
Western Gerygone 4 33
Inland Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill Confirmed 4 33 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Little Wattlebird 4 33 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 9 75
Brown Honeyeater 10 83
New Holland Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 10 83
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 2 17
Rufous Whistler 3 25
Grey Shrike-thrush 1 8 Category 3
Magpie-lark 6 50
Grey Fantail 7 58
78
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Willie Wagtail 4 33
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 9 75
White-winged Triller 1 8
Black-faced Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 6 50
Australian Magpie 7 58
Australian Raven 8 67
Welcome Swallow 2 17
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 4 33
Total = 45 Total = 2 Total = 12
Hartfield Park West
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Nankeen Kestrel 2 17
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 8 67
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 4 33
Common Bronzewing 1 8 Category 3
Galah 2 17
Australian Ringneck Possible 8 67
Red-capped Parrot 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Striated Pardalote 1 8
Western Gerygone 3 25
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 7 58
Singing Honeyeater 10 83
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
White-cheeked Honeyeater Possible 6 50 Category 3
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 3 25 Category 3
Western Spinebill 2 17
Rufous Whistler 1 8
Magpie-lark 7 58
Grey Fantail 2 17
Willie Wagtail 4 33
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 9 75
White-winged Triller 2 17
Black-faced Woodswallow 4 33 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie 3 25
Australian Raven 5 42
Mistletoebird 2 17
Welcome Swallow 3 25
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 5 42
Total = 32 Total = 2 Total = 6
Total species, complete site = 48
species
Total,
complete
site =
Total,
complete
site = 14
Observers: Michael Brooker, Mike Stone.
79
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 5 surveys, 22 species (no differentiation between East and
West sections of the Reserve).
Harvey et. al., (1997): 27 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Bird Atlas database: Varied Sittella; Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-Cockatoo. Sittellas may be locally
mobile and utilise the reserve at non-survey periods.
Harvey et. al.: nil.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Hartfield Park is designated as one reserve by the Shire of Kalamunda, however it is fragmented by a
major arterial highway, the Tonkin Highway, and, for the purposes of these bird surveys, was treated as
two different sites. Although the terminology is not strictly accurate, the ‘East’ section of the Reserve is
that section bounded by Tonkin Highway, Hawtin Road and the golf course. The ‘West’ section is the
smaller section of the Reserve bounded by Tonkin Highway and Hawtin Road, and accessed via Bruce
Road.
This Bush Forever site includes a Threatened Ecological Community, ‘Banksia attenuata woodlands
over species rich dense shrublands’ together with patchy Jarrah Eucalyptus marginatum and Marri
Corymbia calophylla overstorey. It also includes dampland vegetation. The vegetation is threatened by
Dieback Phytophthora cinnamomi, inappropriate fire regimes and incursions by vehicles from some of
the margins. Some attempts are being made to halt vehicle incursions. A new housing development
adjacent to the West portion of Hartfield Park has removed some nearby native vegetation and may
pose additional management problems.
A total of 48 bird species, including 14 significant species, was recorded at Hartfield Park during the
survey period. The greatest diversity, and the highest number of significant species, was recorded in the
East section. Three species of raptors are significant, including Peregrine Falcon, a species designated
‘Specially Protected Fauna’ by CALM. The number of records for small insectivorous species such as
Splendid Fairy-wren and White-browed Scrubwren are low, suggesting that these species may utilise
other adjacent vegetation: maintaining future physical links with adjacent vegetation may thus be
important for these species. Yellow-rumped Thornbill was recorded breeding within the Park. Mobile
species of significance include the raptors, several honeyeaters and Black-faced Woodswallow, an
aerial feeder now in decline on the Swan Coastal Plain and dependent on remnant vegetation for its
regional survival. During this survey period, Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo periodically visited the reserve
in the late afternoons outside survey times (M. Stone, pers. comm.).
80
Site Name
Hillview Bushland
Site Location
East Victoria Park Local Government Authority
Town of Victoria Park Area (ha)
1.0ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
8898 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 12 100
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 3 25
Short-billed Black-Cockatoo 2 17 Category 1,4
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 1 8
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater 10 83
New Holland Honeyeater 7 58 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 11 92 Category 4
Magpie-lark 2 17
Grey Butcherbird 1 8
Australian Magpie 1 8
Australian Raven 8 67
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Silvereye 6 50
Total = 16 species Total = 0 Total = 3
Observers: Jay Barnett.
Other sources of bird survey information
Turpin (1991): 8 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil.
GENERAL COMMENTS
This extremely small (1ha) and isolated remnant has boundaries with two busy urban roads and other
urban infrastructure. Despite these disturbances, it has a relatively high profile in the local community,
and of the 16 bird species recorded in the survey period, three are significant under Bush Forever.
Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo has been reported feeding on Candlestick Banksia Banksia attenuata. New
Holland and White-cheeked Honeyeater were also reported feeding on native vegetation in the reserve.
The retention of networks of Banksia woodland remnants may be important for the future survival of
Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Appropriate management of this reserve to
ensure the long-term viability of its natural vegetation will be important.
81
Site Name
Hinds Reserve
Site Location
Bayswater Local Government Authority
City of Bayswater Area (ha)
1.3ha
Vegetation Complex
Swan Complex
Natural Area ID no:
10239 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Jan 2003-Dec 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 2 1 8
Pacific Black Duck 5 2 17
Darter 1 1 8
Australian Pelican 1 3 25
White-faced Heron 1 1 8
Eurasian Coot 1 1 8
Silver Gull 6 50
Caspian Tern 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 10 83
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 7 58
Rainbow Lorikeet* 5 42
Australian Ringneck 2 17
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 17
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Striated Pardalote 6 50
Red Wattlebird 10 83
Singing Honeyeater 11 92
Brown Honeyeater 11 92
New Holland Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 2 17
Magpie-lark 6 50
Willie Wagtail 11 92
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
Australian Magpie 8 67
Australian Raven 5 42
Welcome Swallow 6 50
Tree Martin 3 25
Silvereye 3 25
Total = 28 species Total = 0
Total
surveys
= 12
Total = 1
Observers: Max Bailey, Phyllis Bentley, Kate Creed, Ruth Greble, Annette Park.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
82
GENERAL COMMENTS
Hinds Reserve is a small reserve separated from the nearby Baigup Reserve by the Garret Road Bridge.
Twenty eight species of birds were recorded within the Reserve. Most waterbirds were recorded on the
foreshore, not in the remnant bushland/creekline. New Holland Honeyeater was the only significant
species recorded using the Reserve, however Rufous Whistler, a species requiring remnant vegetation,
was recorded in the Reserve. Some planting of native plant species has been undertaken in this small
remnant bushland and, while small, it seems likely that it will be utilised as a corridor by bushbirds
using the Swan River habitats.
83
Site Name
Hovea Conservation Reserve
Site Location
Hovea Local Government Authority
Shire of Mundaring Area (ha)
22.8ha
Vegetation Complex
Murray 2 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
11232 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Aug 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 1 9
Square-tailed Kite 1 9 Category 4
Common Bronzewing 7 64 Category 3
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 2 18 Category 1,4
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo (not
identified to species level) 3 27 Category 1,4
Galah Possible 7 64
Western Rosella 1 9 Category 4
Australian Ringneck 7 64
Red-capped Parrot 8 73
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 9
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 2 18
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 2 18
Laughing Kookaburra* 4 36
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 27
Splendid Fairy-wren 3 27 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 2 18
Striated Pardalote 9 82
Weebill 8 73 Category 3
Western Gerygone 10 91
Inland Thornbill Confirmed 6 55 Category 3
Western Thornbill 5 45 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 4 36 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 7 64
Little Wattlebird 2 18 Category 4
White-naped Honeyeater 4 36 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 6 55
New Holland Honeyeater 2 18 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 9 Category 4
Western Spinebill 8 73
Scarlet Robin Possible 6 55 Category 3
Western Yellow Robin 2 18 Category 3
Golden Whistler 6 55 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 8 73
Grey Shrike-thrush 5 45 Category 3
Magpie-lark 1 9
Grey Fantail Confirmed 10 91
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 36
84
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Grey Butcherbird 4 36
Australian Magpie 10 91
Australian Raven 7 64
Silvereye 8 73
Total = 41 species Total = 4 Total = 18
Observers: Dot Kingston, Henny Knight, Martin Knight, Alyson Paull, Edward Paull, Eunice Pyper,
Jan Rogers, Stella Stewart Wynne, Ted Stewart Wynne.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This Darling Range site is adjacent to state forest and rural housing, and dominated by an overstorey of
Jarrah-Marri forest. Some small, old areas of disturbance have previously been planted with non-local
native plant species. Vehicle access into the reserve has been blocked, and the number of management
threats to the Reserve appears to be relatively small.
A total of 41 species of birds was recorded at the Hovea Conservation Park during the survey period.
Of these, 18 (~44%) are significant under Bush Forever. Relatively mobile significant species recorded
in the reserve include Red and White-tailed Black-Cockatoos, Western Rosella, Square-tailed Kite and
four species of honeyeaters (Little Wattlebird and White-naped, New Holland and White-cheeked
Honeyeaters). More sedentary species include a number of insectivores: Splendid Fairy-wren, three
species of thornbills, two species of robins, Golden Whistler and Grey Shrike-thrush. The relatively
large number of significant bird species recorded here suggests that this site benefits from its location
within a large extent of natural vegetation.
85
Site Name
Hume Road Wildlife Reserve
Site Location
Thornlie Local Government Authority
City of Gosnells Area (ha)
3.3ha
Vegetation Complex
Southern River Complex
Natural Area ID no:
7811 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Feb 2003-Jan 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 6 50
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 3 25
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 17
Australian Ringneck 9 75
Red-capped Parrot 2 17
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Striated Pardalote Possible 2 17
Red Wattlebird Possible 10 83
Little Wattlebird 3 25 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 9 75
Brown Honeyeater 5 42
New Holland Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 1 8
Magpie-lark 8 67
Willie Wagtail 1 8
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 3 25
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie 4 33
Australian Raven 4 33
Silvereye 2 17
Total = 22 species Total
species = 2
Total
surveys
= 12 Total = 4
Observers: Karl Edwards, Carole Elliot, Chris Ros.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Twenty one species of bush birds have been recorded at Hume Road Wildlife Reserve, of which four
are significant under Bush Forever. In addition, Striated Pardalote and Rufous Whistler utilise the
Reserve, suggesting that the Reserve has some importance for some mobile bird species requiring
remnant habitat to survive in urban areas. Two bird species, Striated Pardalote and Red Wattlebird,
86
may breed in the Reserve. The generic White-tailed Black-Cockatoo recorded at this Reserve may refer
to Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo or Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo, both mobile significant species. Baudin’s
Cockatoo is restricted to the Darling Range or nearby areas. It is not known whether the Hume Road
reserve is regularly visited by White-tailed Black-Cockatoos. Sites such as Hume Road Wildlife
Reserve may form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing food resources for
Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at Gnangara
provide a food resource for Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region. The impact
of the future staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be
important for the survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Hume Road Wildlife Reserve are not
only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good condition.
87
Site Name
Hyde Park
Site Location
Perth Local Government Authority
Town of Vincent Area (ha)
13.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black Swan 2 7 54
Australian Shelduck 2 9 69
Muscovy Duck* 3 2 15
Australian Wood Duck 14 12 92
Pacific Black Duck 120 13 100
Australasian Grebe 3 4 31
Hoary-headed Grebe 1 8
Little Pied Cormorant 1 6 46
Little Black Cormorant 3 6 46
Australian Pelican 1 9 69
Nankeen Night Heron 1 8 Category 4
Australian White Ibis 1 6 46
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 8
Purple Swamphen 1 8
Dusky Moorhen 22 13 100 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 61 13 100
Silver Gull 50 13 100
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 85
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 10 77
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 3 23
Rainbow Lorikeet* 60 13 100
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 15
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Striated Pardalote 2 15
Red Wattlebird 6 46
Singing Honeyeater Possible 10 77
Brown Honeyeater 6 46
Magpie-lark 5 38
Willie Wagtail 10 77
Australian Magpie 4 31
Australian Raven Confirmed 11 85
Richard's Pipit 1 8
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 2 15
Total = 32 species Total = 2 Total = 2
Observers: Max Bailey, Jodi Mansell-Fletcher.
88
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 14 surveys, 27 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
This urban park consists of highly modified wetlands and mature parkland vegetation with some
remnant Jarrah Eucalyptus marginata, Flooded Gum E. rudis and paperbark Melaleuca spp . Of the 32
bird species recorded within the survey period, two water-dependent species are considered significant
under Bush Forever. Eighteen water-dependent species have been recorded. Pacific Black Duck,
Eurasian Coot and Silver Gull are the most abundant of these species and have been recorded on each
survey. During the survey period, observers recorded numbers of dead or dying waterbirds, suggesting
that botulism may continue to be a problem in the Park wetlands.
There is no evidence that the Park provides a corridor for mobile native vegetation-dependent species
such as Western Gerygone or Grey Fantail, although J. Dell (pers. comm.) has reported the use of the
Park by Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo. No information is available on the numbers of cockatoos using the
Park, nor whether they were feeding. The eventual replacement of some of the introduced parkland
plant species with indigenous plant species, including trees, may increase the Park's habitat value for
mobile bush birds such as Little Wattlebird and other honeyeaters and insectivorous birds such as
Western Gerygone.
89
Site Name
Jarrah Creek Reserve
Site Location
Sawyers Valley Local Government Authority
Shire of Mundaring Area (ha)
2.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Yarragil 1 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
10891; 10899 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Oct 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 14
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 2 3 21
Common Bronzewing 10 71 Category 3
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo (not
identified to species level) 2 14 Category 1,4
Galah 9 64
Australian Ringneck 10 71
Red-capped Parrot 6 43
Laughing Kookaburra* 3 21
Sacred Kingfisher 2 14
Striated Pardalote 2 14
Western Gerygone 1 7
Inland Thornbill 2 14 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 14 Category 3
Red Wattlebird Possible 12 86
Little Wattlebird 1 7 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 2 14
White-naped Honeyeater 1 7 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 3 21
New Holland Honeyeater 4 29 Category 4
Scarlet Robin 1 7 Category 3
Magpie-lark 6 43
Grey Fantail 3 21
Australian Magpie 11 79
Grey Currawong 2 14 Category 4
Australian Raven 6 43
Silvereye 4 29
Total = 25 species Total = 2 Total = 9
Observers: David Garlick, Sylvia Garlick, Pauline Gill, Robin Gill.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This small Darling Range site is situated within the townsite of Sawyers Valley, close to a major
arterial highway. Bisected by a winter-wet creek and some associated dampland, it is dominated by an
90
overstorey of Jarrah Eucalyptus marginatum and Marri Corymbia calophylla. There are considerable
weed incursions into the Reserve: in some areas the understorey is dominated by the environmental
weed Watsonia. The reserve also has considerable traffic by pedestrians and children from the adjacent
school.
Despite these disturbances, 25 species of birds were recorded during the survey period, nine of them
significant under Bush Forever. There is evidence from chewed Marri nuts on the ground that the
White-tailed Black-Cockatoos recorded at the Reserve may be Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo, a threatened
species now nominated for a higher degree of endangerment under threatened species legislation (J.
Blyth, pers. comm.). White-naped Honeyeater, Scarlet Robin and Grey Currawong were also recorded
within the reserve. These records suggest that Jarrah Creek Reserve provides valuable habitat,
particularly corridor habitat, and that it is worthy of management to eradicate some of the weed
problems that greatly diminish the habitat value of the understorey, particularly for small birds.
91
Site Name
Jerrat Drive Foreshore
Site Location
East Fremantle Local Government Authority
Town of East Fremantle Area (ha)
2.8ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Nov 2002-Oct 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black Swan 4 36
Pacific Black Duck 13 9 82
Darter 1 3 27
Little Pied Cormorant 2 8 73
Pied Cormorant 1 2 18
Little Black Cormorant 1 9
Great Cormorant 1 9
White-faced Heron 1 3 27
Nankeen Night Heron 1 9 Category 4
Black-shouldered Kite 5 45
Common Sandpiper 1 4 36 Category 2
Silver Gull 5 11 100
Caspian Tern 1 9
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 9 82
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 2 18 Category 1,4
Galah 1 9
Corella species* (not recorded to
species level) 6 55
Rainbow Lorikeet 3 27
Australian Ringneck 1 9
Red-capped Parrot 1 9
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 18
Striated Pardalote 1 9
Red Wattlebird 11 100
Little Wattlebird 2 18 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 11 100
Brown Honeyeater 4 36
New Holland Honeyeater 2 18 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 6 55 Category 4
Magpie-lark 6 55
Willie Wagtail 9 82
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 3 27
Grey Butcherbird 6 55
Australian Magpie 6 55
Australian Raven 9 82
Welcome Swallow 5 45
92
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Tree Martin 1 9
Silvereye 1 9
Total = 37 species Total = 0 Total = 6
Observers: Audrey Bolger.
Other sources of bird survey information
Ecoscape (1993): 16 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
Of the 37 bird species recorded at the Jerrat Drive Foreshore, 12 are water-dependent. Two of these,
Nankeen Night Heron and Common Sandpiper, are significant species.
Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo has also been recorded using the reserve, but there is no information on the
numbers of birds or usage. Sites such as the Jerrat Drive Foreshore may form part of a valuable
network of habitat remnants providing food resources for the mobile Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo on the
Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at Gnangara provide a food resource for Cockatoos
over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region. The impact of the future staged removal of the pines
at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that
reserves such as Jerrat Drive are not only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good
condition.
The removal of riverside trees by residents to enhance views of the river is a management issue in this
reserve. The trees are removed by poisoning or ringbarking. If the trend continues, the suitability of the
foreshore habitat for mobile bird species such as Striated Pardalote, which may require more complex
vegetation types, may decline.
93
Site Name
Jess Road Bushland
Site Location
Bullsbrook Local Government Authority
Shire of Swan Area (ha)
3.2ha
Vegetation Complex
Yalanbee 6 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
16644 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Oct 2--4
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Common Bronzewing 4 31 Category 3
Short-billed Black-Cockatoo 2 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 1 8
Australian Ringneck 11 85
Red-capped Parrot 4 31
Laughing Kookaburra* 3 23
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 23
Striated Pardalote 5 38
Weebill 5 38 Category 3
Western Gerygone 6 46
Western Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 3 23 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 4 31
Singing Honeyeater 2 15
Brown Honeyeater 1 8
New Holland Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Scarlet Robin 1 8 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 2 15
Grey Butcherbird 1 8
Australian Magpie 7 54
Grey Currawong 1 8 Category 4
Australian Raven 11 85
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 1 8
Total = 25 species Total = 0 Total = 9
Observers: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams, Mary Bremner, Rob Mather, Sue Mather, Stella Stewart
Wynne.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
94
GENERAL COMMENTS
This small (3.2ha) reserve is comprised of Jarrah Eucalyptus marginatum and Marri Corymbia calophylla overstorey over heath on sandy soils. The vegetation is in good condition. The site is
managed for conservation and is fully fenced from peri-urban housing.
More than one third (36%) of the bird species recorded here are significant. They include mobile
species such as the endangered Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo and more sedentary species such as Scarlet
Robin. There are low numbers of records for some of these species, suggesting that Jess Road Bushland
is used by birds in conjunction with other bushland nearby. This reserve is too small to provide
adequate habitat for a range of bird species over a long period of time. A critical part of long-term
conservation measures for Jess Road Bushland includes maintaining vegetation links with nearby
bushland.
95
Site Name
Karnup Nature Reserve and Tramway Reserve
Site Location
Karnup
Local Government Authority
City of Rockingham
Area (ha)
11.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
1513 Bush Forever Site no:
376 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 16
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Shelduck Possible 1 6
Australian Wood Duck 2 1 6
Pacific Black Duck Possible 1 1 6
Whistling Kite 1 6 Category 4
Australian Hobby 1 6
Nankeen Kestrel 1 6
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 4 25
Common Bronzewing 5 31 Category 3
Brush Bronzewing 1 6 Category 3
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 4 25 Category 1,4
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 6 Category 1,4
Galah 6 38
Little Corella* 15 1 6
Regent Parrot 7 44
Australian Ringneck 14 88
Red-capped Parrot 13 81
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 2 13
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 3 19
Laughing Kookaburra* 8 50
Sacred Kingfisher 2 13
Splendid Fairy-wren 7 44 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 2 13
Striated Pardalote 12 75
Weebill 8 50 Category 3
Western Gerygone 13 81
Inland Thornbill 4 25 Category 3
Western Thornbill 4 25 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 1 6 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 12 75
Little Wattlebird 6 38 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 2 13
Brown Honeyeater 16 100
Western Spinebill 10 63
Scarlet Robin 4 25 Category 3
Western Yellow Robin Possible 2 7 44 Category 3
Golden Whistler 4 25 Category 3
96
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Rufous Whistler 14 88
Grey Shrike-thrush 5 31 Category 3
Grey Fantail Confirmed 12 75
Willie Wagtail 1 6
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 7 44
Black-faced Woodswallow 1 6 Category 4
Dusky Woodswallow 1 6 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 8 50
Australian Magpie 10 63
Australian Raven 12 75
Welcome Swallow 3 19
Tree Martin 4 25
Silvereye 11 69
Total = 49 species Total =4 Total = 17
Observers: Kath Peggs, Mary Vaughan; members of the Kwinana-Rockingham-Mandurah branch of
the WA Naturalists’ Club: John Alexander, Ingrid Boeck, Libby Burgess, Ann Goodale, Bob Goodale,
Giles Hartford, Diana Hitchen, Andrew Motherwell, Ken Stevens, Larraine Stevens, Gordon Tozer &
Joan Willson.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 2 surveys, 15 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Karnup Nature Reserve and Tramway Reserve is situated in a semi-rural area that retains good
vegetation links and a relatively high degree of vegetation cover. Most of the vegetation in the reserve
is Banksia woodland and open Jarrah forest in good condition. Karnup Nature Reserve is actively
managed for conservation by the local community and features signed access paths to limit
inappropriate access.
Although the reserve is not large (11.5ha) a relatively large number of bird species has been recorded
there during the survey period. Some species recorded are particularly significant. One of the few
populations of Western Yellow Robin on the Swan Coastal Plain survives in this district and the
species has been recorded at Karnup Nature Reserves 7 times during the survey period. Adults feeding
a dependent young were recorded in the reserve, suggesting that the species may breed in or near this
site.
Brush Bronzewing was also recorded in this reserve. This confirmed record is unusual on the Swan
Coastal Plain, as the species is now regarded as extinct in this area. It is not known if the individual
recorded here was a wild bird or an aviary escapee. Other significant species recorded include a number
of small insectivores such as thornbills and Splendid Fairy-wren and Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo.
The maintenance of direct links with large nearby remnants is an important consideration in managing
this reserve for the survival of Western Yellow Robin. In addition, appropriate fire regimes are
necessary to maintain the vegetation structure, including litter, that is necessary.
97
Site Name
Ken Hurst Park
Site Location
LeemingLocal Government Authority
City of Melville Area (ha)
52.4ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
7645 & 7591 Bush Forever Site no:
245
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Dec 2002-Oct 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 14
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Osprey 1 7
Black-shouldered Kite 2 14
Brown Goshawk 2 14 Category 4
Australian Hobby 1 7
Rock Dove* 5 36
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 79
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 2 14
Common Bronzewing 11 79
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 3 21 Category 1,4
Galah Possible 7 50
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 14
Australian Ringneck 8 57
Red-capped Parrot 6 43
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 1 7
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 7
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 7
Splendid Fairy-wren 11 79 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 1 7
Western Gerygone 7 50
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 1 7 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 13 93
Little Wattlebird 8 57 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 14 100
Brown Honeyeater 13 93
New Holland Honeyeater 7 50 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 13 93 Category 4
Western Spinebill 4 29
Scarlet Robin 1 7 Category 3
Varied Sittella 1 7 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 12 86
Grey Shrike-thrush 2 14 Category 3
Magpie-lark 9 64
Grey Fantail 4 29
Willie Wagtail 13 93
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 7 50
Grey Butcherbird 13 93
Australian Magpie Confirmed 13 93
98
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Raven Confirmed 12 86
Welcome Swallow 4 29
Tree Martin 2 14
Silvereye 12 86
Total = 41 species Total = 3 Total = 10
Observers: George Agar, Pam Agar, Wes Bancroft, Stuart Ford, Bob Gilham, Sue Keogh.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 3 surveys, 16 species
Dell & Cooper (1992): 36 species
ATA Environmental (2003): 61 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Whistling Kite, Wedge-tailed Eagle, Little Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, Painted Button-quail, Australian
Owlet-nightjar, Weebill, Western Thornbill, Black-faced Woodswallow.
Some of these are mobile species which may use the reserve at various times. These are Whistling Kite,
Wedge-tailed Eagle, Little Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, Weebill and Black-faced Woodswallow. Two
species – Painted Button-quail and Australian Owlet-nightjar – are often recorded opportunistically by
observers, and may still be present. The absence of the Western Thornbill may be due to local
extinction or local movements through contiguous bushland (Jandakot Airport and John Carroll Park).
In some cases, other published survey data may refer to historical data or to data for a larger
geographical area.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Ken Hurst Park is one of the largest of the reserves surveyed for birds for the Perth Biodiversity
Project. Ten of the 41 species recorded in the reserve in this period are significant under Bush Forever.
These include resident species such as Common Bronzewing, Splendid Fairy-wren, Grey Shrike-thrush
and Scarlet Robin now declining on the Swan Coastal Plain.. Significant birds also include more
mobile species such as Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo, and some of the honeyeaters such as Little
Wattlebird, New Holland Honeyeater and White-cheeked Honeyeater. Varied Sittella has a large home
range and may be locally confined to Ken Hurst and adjacent bushland.
A flock of at least 100 Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo has been recorded feeding on Banksia spp in the
Park. Sites such as Ken Hurst Park may form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing
food resources for the mobile Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine
plantations at Gnangara provide a food resource for Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth
Metropolitan Region. The impact of the future staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet
uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Ken
Hurst Park are not only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good condition.
Ken Hurst Park is part of a contiguous area of bushland which includes Jandakot Airport and John
Connell Reserve. The most immediate threat to the obvious faunal conservation values of the Park is
likely to be habitat fragmentation and degradation through the planned extension of Roe Highway
through the heart of the Park. It is highly improbable that small, insectivorous birds such as Fairy-
wrens will able to traverse the highway and easement (Brooker, Brooker & Cale, 1999).
99
Site Name
Kinsale Park
Site Location
Mindarie Local Government Authority
City of Wanneroo Area (ha)
6 ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
15875 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Nankeen Kestrel 1 8
Rock Dove* 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 9 75
Galah 1 8
Australian Ringneck 1 8
Striated Pardalote 1 8
White-browed Scrubwren 2 17 Category 3
Western Gerygone 2 17
Red Wattlebird Possible 3 25
Singing Honeyeater 11 92
Brown Honeyeater 4 33
New Holland Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 6 50 Category 4
Magpie-lark 2 17
Willie Wagtail 1 8
Grey Butcherbird 5 42
Australian Magpie 3 25
Australian Raven 4 33
Welcome Swallow 4 33
Silvereye 7 58
Total = 20 species Total = 1 Total = 3
Observers: Max Bailey, Kate Creed, Cora Keil.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Most of Kinsale Park was burnt during the survey period in January 2003. The Park is adjacent to other
bushland which remained unburnt. Such fire mosaics are critical for the long-term conservation value
of bushland remnants on the Swan Coastal Plain, in particular for the survival of small insectivorous
species such as White-browed Scrubwren which inhabit dense vegetation (Brooker, 1995; Dell & How,
1995). White-browed Scrubwren was recorded early in the survey period in Kinsale Parkand has not
been recorded since the fire of January 2003. Assuming that this species has moved to nearby unburnt
vegetation, the maintenance of unburnt vegetation in the area is likely to be necessary to the long-term
100
survival of this species in this area. It is probable that the fire affected the total number of species
which might otherwise have been recorded using this reserve on a periodic basis.
Of the 20 bird species recorded in the Park, three are considered significant under Bush Forever,
including White-browed Scrubwren, a species now declining on the Swan Coastal Plain. Mobile bird
species such as Striated Pardalote and Western Gerygone, which may require more complex habitat for
long-term survival have also been recorded in the Park. In addition to appropriate fire regimes, weed
control to maintain vegetation structure and floristic diversity is important to maintain the conservation
value of Kinsale Park.
101
Site Name
Korella Park
Site Location
Mullaloo Local Government Authority
City of Joondalup Area (ha)
2.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Quindalup Complex
Natural Area ID no:
13492 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Straw-necked Ibis 1 8
Australian Hobby 1 8
Rock Dove* 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 92
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 2 17
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 2 17
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 1 8
Red Wattlebird Possible 8 67
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater Possible 11 92
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
New Holland Honeyeater 3 25 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
Magpie-lark 6 50
Willie Wagtail 9 75
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie 5 42
Australian Raven 5 42
Welcome Swallow 5 42
Tree Martin 4 33
Silvereye 8 67
Total = 23 species Total = 2 Total = 4
Observers: Tom Delaney, Cora Keil, John Lauri.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Korella Park is a small reserve consisting largely of shrubland. It is actively managed for restricted
access and weed control by the Friends of Korella Park. Four species of birds using Korella Park are
considered to be significant. These include three species of honeyeaters – Little Wattlebird, New
Holland Honeyeater and White-cheeked Honeyeater. There was one record of a pair of Carnaby's
102
Black-Cockatoo using the Park, although the birds' use of the reserve was not recorded. Sites such as
Korella Park may form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing food resources for the
mobile Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at
Gnangara provide a food resource for Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region.
The impact of the future staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It
may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Korella Park are not only
retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good condition.
It would appear that Korella Park might provide useful ephemeral resources for mobile bird species
such as honeyeaters and the endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo. Ongoing vegetation protection and
enhancement measures would maintain and might increase this value to locally mobile species.
103
Site Name
Ledger Road Reserve
Site Location
Gooseberry Hill Local Government Authority
Shire of Kalamunda Area (ha)
40.9ha
Vegetation Complex
Dwellingup 2 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
9703 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Nov 2002-Jan 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 4 2 15
Pacific Black Duck 2 2 15
Australasian Grebe 1 1 8
Rock Dove* 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 2 15
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 3 23
Common Bronzewing 11 85 Category 3
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 7 2 15 Category 1,4
Galah 6 46
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo Incidental
record N/A Category 1,4
Baudin’s (Long-billed) Black-
Cockatoo Incidental
record N/A Category 1.4
Western Rosella 6 46 Category 4
Australian Ringneck 12 92
Red-capped Parrot 9 69
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 6 46
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 8 62 Category 3
Red-winged Fairy-wren 1 8 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 3 23
Striated Pardalote 9 69
White-browed Scrubwren 2 15 Category 3
Weebill 12 92 Category 3
Western Gerygone Confirmed 11 85
Inland Thornbill 4 31 Category 3
Western Thornbill 11 85 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 9 69 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 11 85
Little Wattlebird 6 46 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 4 31
White-naped Honeyeater 4 31 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 11 85
New Holland Honeyeater 8 62 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 9 69 Category 4
Western Spinebill 8 62
Scarlet Robin 6 46 Category 3
104
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Varied Sittella 1 8 Category 3
Golden Whistler 6 46 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 10 77
Grey Shrike-thrush 3 23 Category 3
Grey Fantail 12 92
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 2 15
Dusky Woodswallow 2 15 Category 3
Grey Butcherbird 5 38
Australian Magpie 12 92
Grey Currawong 1 8 Category 4
Australian Raven 12 92
Mistletoebird 8 62
Welcome Swallow 2 15
Tree Martin 5 38
Silvereye 11 85
Total =51 species Total = 1 Total =22
Observers: Cheryl Gole, Martin Gole.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 19 surveys, 53 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Painted Button-quail.
GENERAL COMMENTS
This Darling Range reserve is adjacent to the Kalamunda National Park and is thus part of a large
expanse of native vegetation. Much of the site is modified, some of it highly so, by a range of historical
landuse practices. These include legal rubbish dumping, scalping topsoil for gravel removal and clay
soil mining. Despite this, the vegetation cover within the Reserve is almost complete and the Shire of
Kalamunda, together with the Friends of Ledger Road Reserve, have undertaken a variety of
rehabilitation measures, including the total removal of rubbish, and revegetation of the former rubbish
dump. Continued management issues at the Reserve include ongoing weed control, infection with
Jarrah Dieback Phytophthora cinnamomi and illegal track access by off-road vehicles. The Reserve is
also a designated off-leash dog exercise area. The vegetation consists largely of dryland forest
dominated by a Jarrah Eucalyptus marginatum and Marri Corymbia calophylla overstorey. Some small
areas have been revegetated in the past with non-local native plants. The old clay mining pit retains
permanent water and is vegetated with some riparian plants, however its use by waterbirds is sporadic
and the number of individuals is low.
Despite its landuse history, this Reserve provides habitat for a relatively large number of significant
species. Of the 51 bird species recorded within the survey period, 22 (43%) are significant using Bush
Forever’s criteria. Significant bird species recorded within the Reserve include four parrots (including
three species of cockatoos listed under threatened species legislation), and a high number of small,
insectivorous birds such as Scrubwrens, robins, Fairy-wrens and thornbills, that are declining or extinct
on the Swan Coastal Plain. A number of larger insectivores, including Golden Whistler, Grey Shrike-
thrush and Grey Currawong, are also significant under Bush Forever’s criteria.
The relatively high diversity of birds utilising this site suggests that the restoration work being
undertaken by the Shire of Kalamunda is justified. The conservation status of the Reserve might be
enhanced by shifting the off-leash dog exercise area to parkland, or a local reserve less important for
the conservation of birds.
105
Site Name
Lightning Swamp Bushland
Site Location
Noranda Local Government Authority
City of Bayswater Area (ha)
70ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South; Southern
River Complex
Natural Area ID no:
11586 Bush Forever Site no:
307
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Jan 2003-Jan 2004
Survey frequency: bimonthly
Total no. surveys: 9
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 7 2 22
Pacific Black Duck 8 6 67
Grey Teal 1 2 22
Hardhead 2 2 22 Category 3
Australasian Grebe Possible 5 2 22
Little Pied Cormorant Confirmed 3 2 22
Little Black Cormorant Confirmed 1 11
White-faced Heron 2 4 44
Great Egret 2 2 22
Australian White Ibis 1 1 11
Black-shouldered Kite 1 11
Swamp Harrier 1 11
Brown Goshawk 1 11 Category 4
Australian Hobby 1 11
Nankeen Kestrel 1 11
Spotless Crake 1 1 11
Eurasian Coot Possible 1 1 11
Black-fronted Dotterel 3 3 33
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 8 89
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 7 78
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 4 44 Category 1,4
Galah 4 44
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 1 11
Rainbow Lorikeet* 5 56
Australian Ringneck 6 67
Red-capped Parrot 1 11
Elegant Parrot 1 11
Pallid Cuckoo 1 11
Horsfield’s Bronze-Cuckoo 1 11
Laughing Kookaburra 1 11
Sacred Kingfisher 2 22
Rainbow Bee-eater Confirmed 2 22
Splendid Fairy-wren 5 56 Category 3
Striated Pardalote Confirmed 8 89
Western Gerygone 4 44
Inland Thornbill 2 22 Category 3
106
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Western Thornbill 1 11 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill Possible 7 78 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 6 67
Little Wattlebird 2 22 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 9 100
Brown Honeyeater 9 100
New Holland Honeyeater 2 22 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 8 89 Category 4
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 2 22 Category 4
Western Spinebill 2 22
Rufous Whistler 7 78
Magpie-lark 6 67
Grey Fantail 4 44
Willie Wagtail 8 89
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 7 78
White-winged Triller 1 11
Black-faced Woodswallow 2 22 Category 4
Australian Magpie Confirmed 7 78
Australian Raven 9 100
Welcome Swallow 2 22
Tree Martin 7 78
Silvereye 7 78
Total = 58 species Total = 8 Total =12
Observers: Julia Gross, Eunice Pyper, Jeff Richardson, John Stewart.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 14 surveys, 54 species
Grace et al., 2002: 86 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Bird Atlas database:
Collared Sparrowhawk, Little Eagle, Varied Sittella. These are mobile species and might be expected
to occur periodically on the site.
Management plan: while some bird species were recorded during period of writing the Plan, the Plan
also refers to bird species expected to occur over wider geographical area, some of which would no
longer occur at or even near Lightning Swamp. The list is thus not useful for the purposes of
comparison with these surveys.
GENERAL COMMENTS
During the period covered by this survey, 25 water-dependent species utilised the reserve. Two species
(Little Pied Cormorant and Little Black Cormorant) were confirmed as breeding at Lightning Swamp
Bushland reserve and a further two water dependent species possibly bred there during the survey
period. It is likely that the use of the Reserve by water-dependent species is more extensive than these
limited surveys were able to show. Of the bush birds recorded at Lightning Swamp, 11 species are
regarded as significant under Bush Forever. These include sedentary species such as Splendid Fairy-
wren and Inland, Western and Yellow-rumped Thornbills, together with mobile species such as Brown
Goshawk, Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo, New Holland, White-cheeked and Tawny-crowned Honeyeaters,
and Black-faced Woodswallow. Other birds recorded at the site and probably dependent on remnant
native vegetation for long-term survival are Striated Pardalote, Western Gerygone, Rufous Whistler
and Grey Fantail. This relatively large (70 ha) remnant has significant conservation values for bush
birds on the Swan Coastal Plain. The endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo has been recorded at this
107
site, although no information is available on the numbers of birds or usage of the reserve. Sites such as
Lightning Swamp Bushland may form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing food
resources for the mobile Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at
Gnangara provide a food resource for Carnaby's Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan
Region. The impact of the future staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale,
2003). It may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Lightning Swamp
Bushland are not only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good condition.
108
Site Name
Locke Crescent Nature Reserve
Site Location
East Fremantle Local Government Authority
Town of East Fremantle Area (ha)
0.86ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
6932 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Nov 2002-Oct 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-shouldered Kite 1 9
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 10 91
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 3 27
Galah 3 27
Corella species* (not identified to
species level)
Rainbow Lorikeet 3 27
Australian Ringneck 1 9
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 9
Red Wattlebird 11 100
Little Wattlebird 1 9 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 11 100
Brown Honeyeater 8 73
New Holland Honeyeater 4 36 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 5 45 Category 4
Magpie-lark 2 18
Willie Wagtail 1 9
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 9
Grey Butcherbird 2 18
Australian Magpie 6 55
Australian Raven 5 45
Welcome Swallow 1 9
Total = 21 species Total = 0 Total = 3
Observers: Audrey Bolger.
Other sources of bird survey information
Hoj-Hansen (2000): 25 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
Twenty one species of bush bird species have been recorded at this small, isolated reserve. Three
species, all mobile honeyeaters, are significant under Bush Forever, and may rely on ephemeral
resources provided by small reserves such as Locke Crescent Nature Reserve. Maintenance and
improvement of vegetation quality and structure through weed control and limiting access are
important to reserves of this size.
109
Site Name
Long Swamp
Site Location
Hope Valley Local Government Authority
City of Kwinana Area (ha)
12ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
5056 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Musk Duck 1 1 1 Category 3
Black Swan 2 2 2
Australian Shelduck 2 2 1
Australian Wood Duck 2 2 2
Pacific Black Duck 13 13 5
Grey Teal 3 3 2
Little Pied Cormorant 2 2 1
White-faced Heron 4 4 3
Australian White Ibis 12 12 3
Whistling Kite 1 Category 4
Black-winged Stilt 3 3 1
Black-fronted Dotterel 2 2 2
Laughing Turtle-Dove* Possible 4
Common Bronzewing 2 Category 3
Crested Pigeon 3
Galah 3
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1
Australian Ringneck 5
Red-capped Parrot 6
Elegant Parrot 1
Laughing Kookaburra* 3
Rainbow Bee-eater 2
Splendid Fairy-wren 10 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 3
White-browed Scrubwren 4 Category 3
Weebill 1 Category 3
Western Gerygone 9
Inland Thornbill 4 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 6
Singing Honeyeater 6
Brown Honeyeater 5
Rufous Whistler 5
Grey Shrike-thrush 2 Category 3
Magpie-lark 1
Grey Fantail 8
Willie Wagtail 5
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 7
Grey Butcherbird 8
Australian Magpie 3
110
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Raven 6
Welcome Swallow 3
Tree Martin 2
Silvereye 6
Total = 43 species Total = 1 Total = 8
Observers: Max Bailey, Kate Creed, Robert Davis, Jennifer Wilcox.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 2 surveys, 40 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Little Eagle, Scarlet Robin. Little Eagle is a mobile raptor that may periodically utilise sites such as
Long Swamp. The absence of Scarlet Robin from Long Swamp may mean that the bird was dispersing
from elsewhere and was recorded while passing through the southern part of the remnant. However, its
disappearance may also be the result of local extinction.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Only the Long Swamp wetland and the southern part of the bushland remnant vested in the City of
Kwinana was surveyed for birds in this project. This southern section of the Long Swamp wetland and
associated dryland vegetation is a partly degraded site threatened by weed incursions, rubbish dumping
and vehicle access problems, particularly those related to trail bikes, and appears to have a landuse
history that includes grazing and partial clearing. Nonetheless, 43 species of birds have been recorded
here, 11 of them water dependent. One water dependent species, Musk Duck, is significant under Bush
Forever. Seven bushbirds are significant: these include five insectivorous species that are in decline on
the Swan Coastal Plain and rely on remnant vegetation for regional survival. These are Splendid Fairy-
wren, White-browed Scrubwren, Weebill, Inland Thornbill and Grey Shrike-thrush. Common
Bronzewing and Whistling Kite have also been recorded in the reserve.
The wetland was dry during part of the survey period and supported relatively small numbers of
waterbirds. As ephemeral wetlands vary greatly in their year to year use by waterbirds, at other periods,
Long Swamp may support larger numbers and a greater diversity of these species. .
Despite its landuse history, Long Swamp appears to support a diversity of significant bushbirds and a
diversity of water-dependent bird species. The site is worthy of conservation and rehabilitation work
that focus on weed control, revegetation, rubbish removal and increased value within the local
community. It is important for the survival of small, resident insectivorous birds that weed removal
activities do not remove all weedy understorey at once, and that these are replaced by local native
vegetation with a similar understorey structure.
111
Site Name
Manjedal Brook
Site Location
Whitby Local Government Authority
Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale Area (ha)
12.7ha
Vegetation Complex
Forrestfield Complex
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: July 2002-June 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 4 5 42
Pacific Black Duck 3 25
White-faced Heron 1 3 25
White-necked Heron 1 8
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Collared Sparrowhawk 2 17 Category 4
Rock Dove* 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 3 25
Common Bronzewing 6 50 Category 3
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 2 17 Category 1,4
Short-billed Black-Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
White -tailed Black-Cockatoo (not
identified to species level) 2 17 Category 1,4
Galah 8 67
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 1 8
Regent Parrot 1 8
Australian Ringneck 12 100
Red-capped Parrot 12 100
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 8
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 2 17
Laughing Kookaburra* 12 100
Sacred Kingfisher 5 42
Rainbow Bee-eater 2 17
Splendid Fairy-wren 7 58 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 5 42
Striated Pardalote 8 67
White-browed Scrubwren 4 33 Category 3
Weebill 10 83 Category 3
Western Gerygone 12 100
Inland Thornbill 10 83 Category 3
Western Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 11 92 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Yellow-plumed Honeyeater 1 8 Category 3
White-naped Honeyeater 8 67
112
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Brown Honeyeater 12 100
New Holland Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
Scarlet Robin 7 58 Category 3
Red-capped Robin 3 25
Varied Sittella 1 8 Category 3
Golden Whistler 4 33 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 12 100
Magpie-lark 2 17
Grey Fantail 12 100
Willie Wagtail 11 92
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 11 92
White-winged Triller 2 17
Dusky Woodswallow 3 25 Category 3
Grey Butcherbird 2 17
Australian Magpie 12 100
Australian Raven 12 100
Mistletoebird 2 17
Welcome Swallow 2 17
Tree Martin 4 33
Silvereye 11 92
Total = 57 species Total = 0 Total = 19
Observers: George Agar, Pam Agar, Barbara Henderson, David Henderson.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: nil surveys
Database of WA Birds: nil surveys
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Of the 57 bird species recorded at Manjedal Brook, only four (7%) are water-dependent species.
Despite its size, only 12.5 ha, the reserve has recorded a very high number of species significant under
Bush Forever. More than one third (>33%) of the bush birds recorded at this site are significant. These
include Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo and Yellow-plumed Honeyeater, species extinct or only present on
the southern part of the Swan Coastal Plain. Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo is currently being
nominated for a higher level of threat under threatened species legislation (J. Blyth, pers. comm.).
Sedentary species of significance include Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren, Inland,
Western and Yellow-rumped Thornbill, and Scarlet Robin. Golden Whistler may be sedentary or
display movements from the Darling Range to the Swan Coastal Plain in winter (Higgins & Peter,
2002). At Manjedal Brook, the Golden Whistler was recorded in Winter (August), suggesting the site
may be important for the movement of birds from the Darling Range. More mobile significant species
include White-naped Honeyeater, Varied Sittella and Dusky Woodswallow. Other species probably
dependent on remnant vegetation for long-term survival include the migratory Horsfield's Cuckoo and
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo, and locally mobile species such as Western Gerygone, Weebill, Rufous
Whistler and Grey Fantail.
The endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo has been recorded at this site, although no information is
available on the numbers of birds or usage of the reserve. Sites such as Manjedal Brook may form part
of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing food resources for the mobile Cockatoo on and
near the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at Gnangara provide a food resource for
Carnaby's Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region. The impact of the future
113
staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be important for the
survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Manjedal Brook are not only retained, but also that
native vegetation is maintained in good condition. White-tailed Black-Cockatoo records for the reserve
have not been identified to species level. Given the proximity of this site to the Darling Range, it is
possible that Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo also utilises this reserve. Like Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo,
Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo is also being nominated for a higher category of threat under threatened
species legislation.
Despite the weedy understorey, this significant reserve clearly benefits from an intact overstorey and its
proximity to the Darling Range, where bird species now in serious decline on the Swan Coastal Plain
are still present in reasonable numbers. Management issues for this important reserve include ongoing
weed control and the maintenance of effective corridors with other vegetation remnants.
114
Site Name
Maylands Peninsula
Site Location
Maylands Local Government Authority
City of Bayswater Area (ha)
7.4ha
Vegetation Complex
Swan Complex
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Feb 23003-Dec 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 10
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black Swan 7 3 30
Australian Shelduck 2 6 60
Australian Wood Duck 4 1 10
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 20 8 80
Grey Teal Confirmed 34 8 80
Hoary-headed Grebe 2 5 50
Darter 4 8 80
Little Pied Cormorant 2 2 20
Little Black Cormorant 2 2 20
Great Cormorant 1 10
Australian Pelican 18 9 90
White-faced Heron 4 8 80
Great Egret 2 3 30
Australian White Ibis 6 6 60
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 6 5 50
Black-shouldered Kite 1 3 30
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 10 Category 4
Buff-banded Rail Confirmed 5 5 50
Purple Swamphen 3 3 30
Eurasian Coot 27 7 70
Common Sandpiper 1 1 10 Category 2
Black-winged Stilt 6 3 30
Black-fronted Dotterel Confirmed 2 3 30
Silver Gull 20 7 70
Caspian Tern 1 1 10
Crested Tern 1 1 10
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 7 70
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 9 90
Galah 3 30
Rainbow Lorikeet* 3 30
Australian Ringneck 4 40
Pallid Cuckoo 2 20
Sacred Kingfisher 1 10
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 10
Red Wattlebird 7 70
Singing Honeyeater 10 100
Brown Honeyeater 9 90
New Holland Honeyeater 1 10 Category 4
115
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
White-cheeked Honeyeater 9 90 Category 4
Magpie-lark 7 70
Grey Fantail 1 10
Willie Wagtail 10 100
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 5 50
Australian Magpie 3 30
Australian Raven 4 40
Mistletoebird 2 20
Welcome Swallow 6 60
Tree Martin 5 50
Little Grassbird 4 6 60
Silvereye 1 10
Total = 50 species Total = 4 Total = 4
Observers: Tom Delaney, John Stewart.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
The area surveyed for birds includes the Swan River foreshore and the areas of rushes, samphire flats
and lagoons nearby. During the survey period, excavation work to enlarge and clear water channels
was carried out in the reserve area. The effect on birds of this work is unknown.
Of the 50 species recorded for the Maylands Peninsula site, over half (25) are water-dependent. The
most abundant waterbird species are Grey Teal and Pacific Black Duck. Buff-banded Rail have been
recorded breeding at the site. The conservation of natural areas of rushes and samphires on the Swan
River is important for the conservation of crakes and rails (Jaensch, 1987). The presence of Buff-
banded Rail suggests that the Reserve may be regarded as important habitat for this species on the
Swan River. As the site is difficult to survey, species of crakes may be present but not recorded.
The site supports a reasonable diversity of waterbirds, and three species of bushbirds considered to be
significant under Bush Forever. It is likely that the reserve constitutes important corridor habitat for
birds moving along the Swan River and its foreshore. The major conservation and management issue
for the Maylands Peninsula samphire flats is the protection of its wetland habitats against degradation
by weeds and uncontrolled access, and its long-term protection against clearing for urban development.
116
Site Name
McDowell Street Bushlands
Site Location
Welshpool Local Government Authority
City of Canning Area (ha)
10.0ha
Vegetation Complex
Southern River Complex
Natural Area ID no:
8829 Bush Forever Site no:
424
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Setp 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Rock Dove* 2 17
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 92
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 15 125
Galah 2 17
Rainbow Lorikeet* 7 58
Australian Ringneck 8 67
Red-capped Parrot 5 42
Pallid Cuckoo 2 17
Southern Boobook 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 17
Sacred Kingfisher 2 17
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 25
Striated Pardalote 4 33
Western Gerygone 6 50
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 17 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 12 100
Singing Honeyeater 15 125
Brown Honeyeater 15 125
Rufous Whistler 10 83
Magpie-lark Possible 9 75
Grey Fantail 4 33
Willie Wagtail 14 117
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 5 42
Grey Butcherbird 7 58
Australian Magpie 8 67
Australian Raven 12 100
Mistletoebird 1 8
Welcome Swallow 2 17
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 7 58
Total = 30 Total = 1 Total = 1
Observers: Sian Mawson, Marcus Singor.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
117
GENERAL COMMENTS
This Bush Forever site is comprised of four separate bushland remnants fragmented by Welshpool and
Orrong Roads and McDowell Street. Most of the vegetation is Banksia woodland, however one very
small remnant is comprised of wetland/dampland vegetation with a Flooded Gum Eucalyptus rudis and
Swamp Paperbark Melaleuca rhaphiophylla overstorey. The four remnants were surveyed for birds as
one unit.
A total of 30 species of birds was recorded in the McDowell Street Bushlands. Of these, none was
water-dependent and only one (Yellow-rumped Thornbill) is considered significant under Bush
Forever. Yellow-rumped Thornbill is a small insectivore requiring remnant vegetation and open habitat
to survive on the Swan Coastal Plain. During the survey period, this species was also recorded just
outside the survey area, suggesting that it was also utilising adjacent bushland. A number of remnant
dependent birds such as Western Gerygone, Rufous Whistler and Grey Fantail were also recorded. The
records suggest that the bushland remnants may have importance for birds as a corridor.
A number of threats pose management challenges for these bushland remnants. Apart from the
fragmentation by arterial roads, the bushland is further fragmented by proliferating tracks, some of
which appear to be used by four wheel drive vehicles and trail bikes. All remnants are littered with
rubbish, both from illegal dumping and from wind-blown rubbish from passing vehicles. The taking of
logs, presumably for firewood, was noted during the survey period. Lastly, appropriate fire regimes and
weed control are management issues for the reserve. The bollarding of vulnerable areas to prevent
illegal vehicle access and clearing of rubbish are important management strategies for the long-term
survival and habitat value of these remnants. Signage to encourage the community to view the
remnants as bushland worthy of conservation, rather than as public dumping space, might also have
some value.
118
Site Name
Mount Lawley Foreshore
Site Location
Mount Lawley Local Government Authority
Town of Vincent Area (ha)
1.8ha
Vegetation Complex
Vasse Complex
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Feb 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 17
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Pelican 1 2 12
Eurasian Coot 8 8 47
Silver Gull 2 5 29
Caspian Tern 1 6
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 13 76
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 9 53
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 35
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 6
Striated Pardalote 1 6
Red Wattlebird 5 29
Singing Honeyeater 15 88
Brown Honeyeater 13 76
New Holland Honeyeater 5 29 Category 4
Magpie-lark 1 6
Willie Wagtail 8 47
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 5 29
Australian Magpie 1 6
Australian Raven 6 35
Welcome Swallow 7 41
Tree Martin 3 18
Silvereye 4 24
Total = 29 species Total = 0 Total = 1
Observers: Lorraine Chyne, Richard Chyne, Sally Lake, Dudley Maier.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This small site is adjacent to Banks Reserve on the Swan River foreshore, and forms part of a
continuous strip of remnant foreshore vegetation. Twelve of the 29 bird species recorded in the area are
water-dependent. A Water Rat Hydromys chrysogaster was observed in reeds during a survey of this
site.
Major threats to the conservation value of this area are the fragmentation of habitat from the planned
cycleway through the foreshore area, and weeds. The site is unlikely to be highly significant for bush
119
birds, but does represent a habitat type now largely lost on the Swan River. As it forms part of a
continuous vegetation link on the River foreshore, it has the potential to act as a corridor for mobile
bird species. The corridor values of an adjacent site are threatened by the cutting of riverside trees by
residents to enhance views of the river. If this trend continues, the corridor potential of sites such as the
Mount Lawley Foreshore will be diminished. Planting and weed control to increase the diversity of
plant species and structure may increase the value of this site for bush birds.
120
Site Name
Mudurup Rocks &
South Cottesloe Foreshore
Site Location
Cottesloe
Local Government Authority
Town of Cottesloe
Area (ha)
10.95
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 10
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Little Pied Cormorant 1 4 40
Pied Cormorant 5 6 60
Little Black Cormorant 1 10
Great Cormorant 1 10
White-faced Heron 2 1 10
Eastern Reef Egret 1 10
Osprey 1 10
Nankeen Kestrel 2 20
Pacific Gull Incidental
record N/A
Not listed Bush
Forever, known
decliner
Silver Gull 10 100
Caspian Tern 4 40
Crested Tern 4 40
Rock Dove* 3 30
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 2 20
Long-billed Corella* 1 10
Rainbow Lorikeet* 3 30
Australian Ringneck 1 10
Red Wattlebird 3 30
Singing Honeyeater 7 70
Brown Honeyeater 1 10
New Holland Honeyeater Possible 2 20 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 10 Category 4
Magpie-lark 2 20
Willie Wagtail 8 80
Australian Magpie 3 30
Australian Raven 1 10
Welcome Swallow 7 70
Tree Martin 1 10
Total = 28 species Total = 1 Total = 3
Observers: Stuart Houghton, Myles Menz.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
121
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
The Mudurup Rocks and South Cottesloe Foreshore survey site includes the area between the Cottesloe
groin near the surf club, and the groin opposite Beach St in Cottesloe. The survey area included both
groins, the foreshore to the low tide line, the natural vegetation near the surf club, and the dunal area
along the foreshore between Marine Parade and the sea. It included Mudurup Rocks. Most of the dunal
areas and Mudurup Rocks are fenced to protect the vegetation, as the area is being actively managed
for conservation. The surf club and the main part of Cottesloe Beach were excluded from the survey
area.
Of the 28 bird species recorded within this reserve, 11 are water-dependent. These include an incidental
record for Pacific Gull, a species not listed by Bush Forever, but known to be in decline in the Swan
coastal region and thus regarded by this project as significant. Seventeen bushbirds were recorded
within the survey area, four of these known to be introduced. Two mobile species of honeyeater, listed
as significant under Bush Forever criteria, were recorded: these were New Holland and White-cheeked
Honeyeater.
These results may not reflect the diversity of birds that may utilise this site periodically throughout the
day. Surveys were relatively short, many undertaken during the late afternoon when human
interference levels might have been high. Longer surveys, or a longer survey period might increase the
species list of water-dependent birds for this reserve. It is not yet known whether the active vegetation
restoration work being undertaken in this reserve will result in increased usage of the remnant
vegetation by birds. The over-riding management challenge for coastal sites of this kind remains the
management of access by people at a popular outdoor recreation site.
122
Site Name
Naturaliste Park
Site Location
Illuka Local Government Authority
City of Joondalup Area (ha)
3.3ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
14456 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Silver Gull 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 92
Galah 2 17
Australian Ringneck 5 42
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Striated Pardalote 1 8
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Little Wattlebird 9 75 Category 4
Yellow-throated Miner 7 58 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 10 83
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
White-cheeked Honeyeater 11 92 Category 4
Western Spinebill 1 8
Magpie-lark 2 17
Willie Wagtail 2 17
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
Grey Butcherbird 7 58
Australian Magpie 1 8
Australian Raven 3 25
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Silvereye 10 83
Total = 21 species Total = 0 Total = 3
Observers: Tom Delaney, John Lauri, Paul Marty.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENT
One third (7) of the bird species recorded at Naturaliste Park are in the honeyeater family
(Meliphagidae). This number includes three considered significant under Bush Forever: Yellow-
throated Miner, Little Wattlebird and White-cheeked Honeyeater. While widespread and common in
the heavily-cleared and fragmented wheatbelt, it appears Yellow-throated Miner has declined markedly
on the Swan Coastal Plain (Storr & Johnstone, 1988), and is now restricted to reserves such as Cadogan
Reserve and Naturaliste Park in the northern suburbs of the Perth Metropolitan Region. In the Perth
Biodiversity Project bird surveys, this species has been recorded in only three reserves.
123
Site Name
Noble Falls/Reserve 2146
Site Location
Gidgegannup Local Government Authority
City of Swan Area (ha)
50.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Murray 2 Complex; Dwellingup 4 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
13790; 13935; 13943;
14080
Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information+
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck Possible 1 6 50
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 2 8 67
Grey Teal 2 17
Little Pied Cormorant 1 2 17
White-faced Heron 2 17
Black-shouldered Kite 1 8
Little Eagle 1 8 Category 4
Common Bronzewing 7 58 Category 3
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo 3 25 Category 1,4
Galah 4 33
Australian Ringneck 12 100
Red-capped Parrot 10 83
Pallid Cuckoo 2 17
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 2 17
Laughing Kookaburra* 11 92
Sacred Kingfisher 3 25
Rainbow Bee-eater 4 33
Splendid Fairy-wren 10 83 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 7 58
White-browed Scrubwren 2 17 Category 3
Weebill 6 50 Category 3
Western Gerygone 11 92
Western Thornbill 7 58 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 5 42 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 6 50
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 5 42
Yellow-plumed Honeyeater 2 17 Category 3
White-naped Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 10 83
New Holland Honeyeater 12 100 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 1 8
Scarlet Robin 7 58 Category 3
Red-capped Robin 1 8
Varied Sittella 2 17 Category 3
Golden Whistler 4 33 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 8 67
124
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Grey Shrike-thrush 8 67 Category 3
Magpie-lark 2 17
Grey Fantail 7 58
Willie Wagtail 4 33
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 3 25
White-winged Triller 1 8
Black-faced Woodswallow Possible 1 8 Category 4
Dusky Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Australian Magpie 8 67
Grey Currawong 1 8 Category 4
Australian Raven 9 75
Mistletoebird 1 8
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin 2 17
Silvereye 5 42
Total = 53 species Total = 2 Total = 20
Observers: Mary Bremner, Rob Mather, Sue Mather.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 3 surveys, 20 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENTS
These two reserves, surveyed as one site for this project, are situated in the Darling Range, beyond the
limit of the Perth Metropolitan Region. The Noble Falls reserve is bisected by Wooroloo Brook and
part of the area not surveyed for birds is a popular picnic site. The upland portion of the two reserves is
dominated by a Jarrah Eucalyptus marginatum, Marri Corymbia calophylla and Wandoo E. wandoo overstorey.
Many of the significant species recorded at this reserve are still relatively common in the Darling
Range, although they have undergone extensive range retraction or extinction on the Swan Coastal
Plain. Of the 48 bush birds recorded at Noble Falls/Reserve 2146, >40% are considered significant
under Bush Forever. Significant sedentary species include Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed
Scrubwren, Western and Yellow-rumped Thornbills; Scarlet Robin, Grey Shrike-thrush and Grey
Currawong. More mobile significant species which might use the reserve on a more periodic basis
include Yellow-plumed and White-naped Honeyeater, both of which are extinct or almost so on the
Swan Coastal Plain, and have declined in range and abundance in the wheatbelt (Saunders & Ingram
1995). White-tailed Black-Cockatoo records for the site may refer to either Carnaby's or Baudin's
Black-Cockatoo. The former is listed as Endangered under the Environmental Protection Biodiversity
Conservation 1999 act; Baudin’s Cockatoo has been nominated for similar listing (J. Blyth, P.
Mawson, pers. Comm.).
The range of significant bird species in this reserve means it has a useful role in the conservation of
birds now declining or extinct on the Swan Coastal Plain. Management issues for the reserve include
controlling access by relatively large numbers of visitors and weed control along Wooroloo Brook.
Some weed control for the invasive environmental weed Watsonia spp is already being undertaken by
the Shire of Swan.
125
Site Name
Paloma Park
Site Location
Marangaroo Local Government Authority
City of Wanneroo Area (ha)
5.8ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
12337 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 17
Australian Ringneck 1 8
Striated Pardalote 1 8
Red Wattlebird Possible 9 75
Singing Honeyeater 6 50
Brown Honeyeater 6 50
New Holland Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Magpie-lark 3 25
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
Grey Butcherbird 4 33
Australian Magpie Possible 10 83
Australian Raven 3 25
Total = 12 species Total = 2 Total = 1
Observers: Max Bailey; Kate Creed; Cora Keil.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
The vegetation structure in this small isolated reserve is an intact overstorey and a relatively low
understorey in good condition. A low number of bird species was recorded in the Park, one of them
(New Holland Honeyeater) significant under Bush Forever. There is no evidence that this reserve
provides a corridor for more mobile species such as Western Gerygone and Grey Fantail that may
require more complex vegetation for long-term survival. However, this may reflect the existing
vegetation structure which may be naturally largely unsuitable for many insectivorous birds requiring
complex understorey. A planting programme to increase vegetation structure is probably not
appropriate for this remnant.
Management issues at the reserve include weed control, track access and rubbish removal.
126
Site Name
Piney Lakes Reserve
Site Location
Winthrop Local Government Authority
City of Melville Area (ha)
Bushland 31.9ha
Parkland 30ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
7877 Bush Forever Site no:
339
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Nov 2002-Oct 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Bushland
Black Swan 1 8
Pacific Black Duck 11 7 58
Australasian Shoveler 1 8 Category 3
Grey Teal 3 25
Hardhead 2 17 Category 3
Australasian Grebe Confirmed 2 3 25
Little Pied Cormorant 2 17
Pied Cormorant 1 8
Little Black Cormorant 2 17
Australian Pelican 1 8
White-faced Heron 1 5 42
Great Egret 2 17
Australian White Ibis 15 3 25
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 1 8
Whistling Kite 1 8 Category 4
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Eurasian Coot 6 8 67
Common Greenshank 1 8 Category 2
Black-winged Stilt 6 3 25
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 10 83
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 9 75
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 3 4 33 Category 1,4
Galah 6 50
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 50
Australian Ringneck 5 42
Red-capped Parrot 4 33
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 4 33
Splendid Fairy-wren 10 83 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 2 17
White-browed Scrubwren 2 17 Category 3
Western Gerygone 2 17
Western Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 10 83 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
127
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater Confirmed 9 75
New Holland Honeyeater 8 67 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 10 83 Category 5
Western Spinebill 1 8
Rufous Whistler 4 33
Magpie-lark Confirmed 6 50
Grey Fantail 1 8
Willie Wagtail 7 58
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 2 17
White-winged Triller 2 17
Grey Butcherbird 2 17
Australian Magpie 12 100
Australian Raven 11 92
Welcome Swallow 8 67
Tree Martin 3 25
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 4 33
Silvereye 10 83
Total = 55 Total =3 Total =13
Parkland
Black Swan 2 2 17
Australian Wood Duck 1 8
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 2 9 75
Hardhead 4 33 Category 3
Australasian Grebe 7 58
Hoary-headed Grebe 2 2 17
Little Pied Cormorant 3 25
Pied Cormorant 1 8
White-faced Heron 1 8
Eurasian Coot 7 58
Black-fronted Dotterel 3 25
Silver Gull 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 2 17
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 17
Australian Ringneck 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 3 25 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 67
Singing Honeyeater 7 58
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
New Holland Honeyeater 3 25 Category 3
Magpie-lark 11 92
Willie Wagtail 9 75
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
Australian Magpie 8 67
Australian Raven 8 67
Welcome Swallow 9 75
Tree Martin 2 17
128
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 3 25
Silvereye 3 25
Total = 31 Total = 3
Total species, complete site = 66
Total,
complete
site =
Total
species,
complete
site = 13
Observers: Gary Brophy, Clive Napier, Wendy Napier, Kellie Plant.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 17 surveys, 57 species
Database of WA Birds: 25 surveys, 77 species
Ecoscape (1992): 61 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Birds Australia Bird Atlas database:
Collared Sparrowhawk, Dusky Moorhen, Inland Thornbill.
Database of WA Birds:
Musk Duck, Little Eagle, Weebill, Inland Thornbill
Ecoscape (1992):
Musk Duck, Collared Sparrowhawk, Little Eagle, Dusky Moorhen, Inland Thornbill, Varied Sittella.
Of the seven significant bird species recorded elsewhere and not recorded in the PBP surveys, six are
considered mobile and may utilise the site at various times. Inland Thornbill is considered sedentary or
resident (Higgins & Peter, 2002). Its disappearance from Piney Lakes Reserve may represent local
extinction.
GENERAL COMMENTS
The bushland and parkland (landscaped) areas of this reserve were separately surveyed for birds. Both
landscaped and natural areas include wetlands. Of the thirteen significant bird species recorded at Piney
Lakes Reserve, 10 were only recorded in the bushland areas. These included small, resident,
insectivorous declining species such as Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren and Western
Thornbill. Only three significant species were recorded in the landscaped areas of the reserve: these
were Hardhead, a species of diving duck favouring deeper water, Yellow-rumped Thornbill, a small
insectivore utilising both bushland and open habitats such as parkland, and New Holland Honeyeater.
Four bird species were recorded only in the parkland/landscaped areas, and not in the natural wetland.
These were Australian Wood Duck, Hoary-headed Grebe, Black-fronted Dotterel and Silver Gull.
Records for White-tailed Black-Cockatoo for this reserve were assumed to be Carnaby’s Black-
Cockatoo because of the range of this cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Sites such as Piney Lakes
may form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing food resources for this mobile
species. Currently, the pine plantations at Gnangara provide a food resource for Cockatoos over-
summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region. The impact of the future staged removal of the pines at
Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that
reserves such as Piney Lakes are not only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good
condition. Piney Lakes Reserve represents important habitat for some bird species now declining on the
Swan Coastal Plain. As remnant bushland takes up only half the available space in the reserve, areas
near natural habitats may offer opportunities for plantings acting as buffers or increasing the habitat
available for declining species of bushbirds.
129
Site Name
Pioneer Park Riparian Reserve
Site Location
Gosnells Local Government Authority
City of Gosnells Area (ha)
10ha
Vegetation Complex
Swan Complex
Natural Area ID no:
7762 Bush Forever Site no:
246 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Muscovy Duck* 2 17
Australian Wood Duck Possible 18 2 17
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 78 9 75
Little Pied Cormorant 2 3 25
White-faced Heron 1 3 25
Australian White Ibis 5 8 67
Dusky Moorhen 5 1 8 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 1 1 8
Rock Dove* 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 9 75
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 6 50
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo (not
identified to species level) 2 17 Category 1,4
Galah Confirmed 3 25
Rainbow Lorikeet* Possible 6 50
Western Rosella 1 8 Category 4
Australian Ringneck Confirmed 10 83
Red-capped Parrot Possible 7 58
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 8
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 8 67
Sacred Kingfisher Confirmed 3 25
Spotted Pardalote 3 25
Striated Pardalote Confirmed 7 58
Weebill 11 92 Category 3
Western Gerygone 11 92
Inland Thornbill 2 17 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill Confirmed 2 17 Category 3
Red Wattlebird Possible 7 58
Little Wattlebird 3 25 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 11 92
Brown Honeyeater 10 83
New Holland Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
Western Spinebill 2 17
Rufous Whistler 2 17
Magpie-lark Possible 7 58
Grey Fantail 10 83
Willie Wagtail 9 75
130
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 6 50
Black-faced Woodswallow 1 8 Category 4
Australian Magpie 9 75
Australian Raven 11 92
Welcome Swallow 2 17
Silvereye Possible 10 83
Total = 43species Total = 12 Total = 9
Observers: Dan Dowsett, Suzanne Dowsett, Beryl Walker, Debbie Walker.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Pioneer Park Riparian Reserve comprises remnant vegetation along both sides of a one kilometre
stretch of the Canning River. The vegetation is dominated by a Flooded Gum Eucalyptus rudis and
Swamp Paperbark Melaleuca rhaphiophylla overstorey. The Park is the target of active conservation
and rehabilitation measures by the City of Gosnells, with considerable work already undertaken in
weed control and revegetation. The aim is to improve the habitat value of both the bushland and
waterway for a variety of taxa, including birds. The adjacent parkland and ornamental ponds in the City
of Gosnells gardens were not surveyed for birds.
A total of 43 species, 8 (>18%) of them water-dependent, were recorded utilising the Riparian Park
Reserve during the survey period. One water-dependent species, Dusky Moorhen, is significant under
Bush Forever’s criteria. The seven species of significant bushbirds include two thornbills, two mobile
honeyeaters, and Weebill, a small canopy-feeding insectivore now limited by clearing for urban
development. Western Rosella, a species now largely confined in the Perth Metropolitan Region to the
Darling Range, was also recorded in the Reserve. Remnant dependent species such as Spotted
Pardalote, Western Gerygone, Rufous Whistler and Grey Fantail were also recorded. In addition, a
relatively high number of species was recorded as breeding, or possibly breeding, within the reserve.
This included a high proportion (7 of 12) of obligate hollow nesters, suggesting that the Flooded Gum
overstorey provides important nesting habitat for a number of species. White-tailed Black-Cockatoos,
recorded in the reserve on two occasions, were not identified to species level. Given the location of
Pioneer Park, these may be Carnaby’s or Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo or both. Both species are listed
under threatened species legislation. Carnaby’s Cockatoo is the more mobile species of the two,
requiring networks of habitat on the Swan Coastal Plain in order to persist in this region in the non-
breeding season. Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo is being nominated for a higher category of threat, due to
probable declines in population (J. Blyth, pers. comm.).
The number of bird species recorded at the Pioneer Park Riparian Reserve suggests that this Reserve
provides important habitat for birds along this stretch of the Canning River. Once new and existing
revegetated areas have matured, the understorey may provide habitat for a growing number of small,
insectivorous birds that could colonise the area using riparian vegetation as a corridor.
131
Site Name
Richard Lewis Park
Site Location
LeemingLocal Government Authority
City of Melville Area (ha)
5.1ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
7886 Bush Forever Site no:
338 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Dec 2002-Nov 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
White-faced Heron 1 1 8
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Nankeen Kestrel 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 9 75
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 8 67
Galah 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 17
Red-capped Parrot 3 25
Rainbow Bee-eater 3 25
Splendid Fairy-wren 9 75 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 3 25
White-browed Scrubwren 2 17 Category 3
Weebill 1 8 Category 3
Western Gerygone 2 17
Yellow-rumped Thornbill Possible 7 58 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 9 75
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater 10 83
New Holland Honeyeater Possible 10 83 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 2 17
Magpie-lark 4 33
Grey Fantail 3 25
Willie Wagtail 7 58
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 5 42
Australian Magpie 5 42
Australian Raven 11 92
Welcome Swallow 4 33
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye Possible 11 92
Total = 31 species Total = 3 Total = 8
Observers: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams, Bob Gilham, Sue Keogh, Jan Rogers.
Other sources of bird survey information
Street (1995).
132
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Records in Street (1995) for the Bull Creek Wetlands refer to a wider geographical area and thus are
not considered here.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Thirty one species of birds have been recorded at Richard Lewis Park during the survey period. This
small reserve is a dampland with a high number of significant bird species relative to its size. Three
small, resident, insectivorous bird species known to be in decline on the Swan Coastal Plain were
recorded in the Park. These are Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren and Yellow-rumped
Thornbill. Weebill has also been recorded in the reserve. This small, canopy feeder is relatively
uncommon in Swan Coastal Plain reserves in this project. In this reserve, it is likely to be dependent on
Flooded Gum Eucalyptus rudis for its continued presence in the Park. Rufous Whistler and Grey
Fantail have also been recorded in the reserve. All these species may be dependent on vegetation
remnants for long-term survival on the Swan Coastal Plain.
At Richard Lewis Park there is some possibility for additional plantings to extend the core habitat areas
beyond the existing habitat boundaries. These would provide a buffer for the Park and additional
habitat for some of the small bushbird species inhabiting this reserve.
133
Site Name
Rubbish Tip Bushland
Site Location
Canning Vale Local Government Authority
City of Gosnells Area (ha)
12.09ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
7626 Bush Forever Site no:
388 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-shouldered Kite Possible 3 25
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Nankeen Kestrel 1 8
Rock Dove* 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 11 92
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 2 17
Common Bronzewing 1 8 Category 3
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 2 17 Category 1,4
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 4 33
Red-capped Parrot 7 58
Elegant Parrot 1 8
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 2 17
Splendid Fairy-wren 9 75 Category 3
Striated Pardalote Confirmed 2 17
White-browed Scrubwren 3 25 Category 3
Western Gerygone 5 42
Western Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 12 100
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater 12 100
New Holland Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 10 83 Category 4
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 7 58
Rufous Whistler 4 33
Magpie-lark 8 67
Grey Fantail 3 25
Willie Wagtail 6 50
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike Possible 8 67
Grey Butcherbird 10 83
Australian Magpie 10 83
Australian Raven 12 100
Mistletoebird 1 8
134
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Welcome Swallow 5 42
Silvereye 10 83
Total = 38 species Total = 3 Total = 10
Observers: George Agar, Pam Agar, Jay Barnett.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Rubbish Tip Bushland is a Bush Forever site with high conservation value for the City of Canning.
Bird surveys for the reserve will be used for a future management plan. The site comprises remnant
vegetation (12.09ha), an old rubbish tip which has now closed, and a waste transfer and mulching
facility. The site is fenced and there is no public access. Only the bushland remnant was surveyed for
birds.
Remnant vegetation consists of Banksia woodland and a heathland/dampland vegetation community. A
total of 38 species was recorded, of which 10 (>26%) is considered significant under Bush Forever.
Significant species include Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo: a flock of approximately 200 birds was
recorded feeding in Banksia woodland during one of the surveys. The combined Banksia woodlands in
this area (including Ken Hurst Park and Jandakot Airport bushland) are likely to be important for the
long-term survival of the cockatoo in this part of its non-breeding range (Cale 2003).
Other significant bird species recorded in Rubbish Tip Bushland include several small insectivores:
Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren and Western Thornbill. Tawny-crowned Honeyeater, a
mobile species that appears to be largely dependent on larger remnants on the Swan Coastal Plain, was
also recorded.
This bushland remnant is in good condition and appears to be significant for birds. It is worthy of
considerable conservation efforts, but a number of threats pose management issues for the reserve.
These include partial clearing through incursions into bushland edges by machinery and large
quantities of rubbish. Appropriate fire regimes are also a management issue. Although general access
by the public is denied, this reserve might benefit from community interest, and the profile of the
reserve might increase if it were appropriately named as a reserve.
135
Site Name
Rushton Road, Lots 1 & 2
Site Location
Martin Local Government Authority
City of Gosnells Area (ha)
4.9ha
Vegetation Complex
Forrestfield Complex
Natural Area ID no:
8664 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Feb 2003-Dec 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Wedge-tailed Eagle 1 8 Category 4
Nankeen Kestrel 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 3 25
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 2 17
Common Bronzewing 6 50 Category 3
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 6 50
Australian Ringneck 10 83
Red-capped Parrot 9 75
Pallid Cuckoo 1 8
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 8
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 8 67
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 9 75 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 3 25
Striated Pardalote 9 75
White-browed Scrubwren 8 67 Category 3
Weebill Confirmed 7 58 Category 3
Western Gerygone 11 92
Inland Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Western Thornbill Possible 7 58 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 6 50 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 6 50
Little Wattlebird 7 58 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 3 25
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
New Holland Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 11 92 Category 4
Western Spinebill 11 92
Scarlet Robin Confirmed 1 8 Category 3
Scarlet Robin 6 50 Category 4
Varied Sittella 2 17 Category 5
Rufous Whistler 10 83
Grey Shrike-thrush 9 75 Category 3
136
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Magpie-lark 2 17
Grey Fantail 12 100
Willie Wagtail 2 17
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 8 67
White-winged Triller 2 17
Black-faced Woodswallow 2 17 Category 3
Grey Butcherbird 4 33
Australian Magpie 7 58
Australian Raven 7 58
Red-eared Firetail 2 17 Category 3
Mistletoebird 3 25
Tree Martin 7 58
Silvereye 12 100
Total = 50 species Total = 3 Total = 20
Observers: Brendan Metcalf, Sean Van Alphen.
Other sources of bird survey information
Harvey et al. (1997)
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Records in Harvey et al., (1997) for the Ridge Hill Shelf refer to a wider geographical area and thus are
not considered in direct comparison here.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Although the site is officially small, this Darling Range foothills site is contiguous with large tracts of
bushland, including the adjacent Ellis Brook Reserve.
Of a total of 50 bush bird species recorded at Rushton Road during the current surveys, 20 (38%) are
considered significant under Bush Forever. These include resident species such as Common
Bronzewing, Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren, Western and Yellow-rumped Thornbills,
Scarlet Robin , Grey Shrike-thrush and Red-eared Firetail. Red-eared Firetail is extinct on the Swan
Coastal Plain and in the Perth Metropolitan Region is now restricted to the Darling Range (How &
Dell, 1993; Storr & Johnstone, 1988). More mobile significant species recorded at the site include
Wedge-tailed Eagle and the endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo. Varied Sittella has a large home
range and would utilise adjacent bushland as well as this site. A number of remnant dependent mobile
species such as cuckoos and White-winged Triller also utilise this site.
Although the Rushton Road site is small, its connectedness with extensive areas of bushland in the
Darling Range contributes to the high degree of bird diversity and high numbers of significant species.
Maintaining the degree of connectivity between this site and bushland nearby is important to the long-
term conservation of significant bird species in this area. Some rehabilitation of disturbed areas is
possible and might further contribute to the long term conservation value of this site.
137
Site Name
Serpentine Sports Reserve
Site Location
Serpentine Local Government Authority
Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale Area (ha)
12ha
Vegetation Complex
Guildford Complex
Natural Area ID no:
1633 Bush Forever Site no:
375 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 4 33
Pacific Black Duck 1 8
Grey Teal Confirmed 6 1 8
White-faced Heron 2 17
Little Eagle 3 25 Category 4
Black-fronted Dotterel 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 1 8
Common Bronzewing Confirmed 8 67 Category 3
Crested Pigeon 2 17
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 8 67 Category 1,4
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Baudin's (Long-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo (not
identified to species level) 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 6 50
Regent Parrot 2 17
Australian Ringneck 11 92
Red-capped Parrot 10 83
Pallid Cuckoo 4 33
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 6 50
Sacred Kingfisher 3 25
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 9 75 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 3 25
Striated Pardalote 6 50
White-browed Scrubwren 1 8 Category 3
Western Gerygone Possible 10 83
Inland Thornbill 7 58 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 4 33 Category 3
Red Wattlebird Possible 10 83
Little Wattlebird 7 58
Singing Honeyeater 1 8
Brown Honeyeater Possible 10 83
New Holland Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 8 67 Category 4
138
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Western Spinebill 6 50
Scarlet Robin Possible 6 50 Category 3
Rufous Whistler Possible 9 75
Magpie-lark 3 25
Grey Fantail Confirmed 7 58
Willie Wagtail 2 17
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 6 50
Grey Butcherbird 6 50
Australian Magpie 10 83
Australian Raven 8 67
Tree Martin 5 42
Silvereye 10 83
Total =46 species Total = 8 Total = 12
Observers: Wynton Maddeford, Judith MacKinnon, Irene Morcombe, Michael Morcombe.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This reserve is also known as the Paul Robinson Reserve. The bushland remnant is patchy and
irregularly shaped but in good condition in some areas. The site includes a dam. Vegetation includes
Jarrah-Marri forest with some sandplain heath. Only the bushland areas, not the adjacent sports oval,
were surveyed for birds.
A total of 46 bird species were recorded in the Reserve, including five water-dependent species. None
of the water-dependent species is significant in conservation terms. Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos, a
species now nominated for a higher threatened species listing was recorded 8 times. White-tailed Black
Cockatoos (Carnaby’s and Baudin’s) also utilise the reserve. A number of mobile honeyeaters such as
Little Wattlebird and New Holland and White-cheeked Honeyeaters and small sedentary insectivores
such as Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren and Scarlet Robin were also recorded.
Small insectivores such as fairy-wrens and scrubwrens require areas of lower, relatively dense
vegetation for nesting habitat and cover. It is important for the long-term survival of these species that
sufficient cover of this structure survives. Management of the reserve could usefully be directed
towards this aim.
139
Site Name
Shreeve Road Wetland Reserve
Site Location
Canning Vale
Local Government Authority
City of Gosnells
Area (ha)
10ha
Vegetation Complex
Southern River Complex
Natural Area ID no:
7506 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Jan 2003-Dec 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Constructed Wetland
Australian Shelduck 1 8
Australian Wood Duck 30 8 67
Pacific Black Duck 10 11 92
Grey Teal 3 5 42
Australasian Grebe Confirmed 6 9 75
Little Pied Cormorant 1 6 50
Little Black Cormorant 1 1 8
White-faced Heron 3 5 42
Great Egret 1 8
Australian White Ibis 3 5 42
Straw-necked Ibis 13 3 25
Black-shouldered Kite 1 2 17
Spotless Crake 1 1 8
Purple Swamphen Confirmed 4 4 33
Dusky Moorhen 1 8 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 12 10 83
Black-winged Stilt 2 1 8
Black-fronted Dotterel 2 2 17
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 2 17
Common Bronzewing Incidental
record N/A Category 3
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Singing Honeyeater 1 8
Magpie-lark 1 8
Willie Wagtail 2 17
Australian Magpie 2 17
Tree Martin 1 8
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 2 4 33
Total species, constructed
wetland = 27 Total = 2
Total = 2
Bushland/dampland
Australian Wood Duck 2 2 17
Pacific Black Duck 2 1 8
White-faced Heron 1 1 8
Black-shouldered Kite 1 8
140
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Purple Swamphen 2 2 17
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 6 50
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 9 75
Galah 3 25
Australian Ringneck 7 58
Red-capped Parrot 3 25
Pallid Cuckoo 2 17
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 2 17 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 6 50
White-browed Scrubwren 1 8 Category 3
Western Gerygone 7 58
Inland Thornbill 8 67 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill Confirmed 5 42 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 67
Singing Honeyeater 10 83
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
New Holland Honeyeater 10 83 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 4 33
Magpie-lark 10 83
Grey Fantail 11 92
Willie Wagtail 9 75
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 33
Black-faced Woodswallow 3 25 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie Confirmed 7 58
Australian Raven 10 83
Welcome Swallow 4 33
Tree Martin 7 58
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 2 17
Silvereye 11 92
Total species
bushland/dampland = 40 Total = 2 Total =8
Total species, complete site = 54
Total
species,
complete
site = 4
Total
species,
complete
site = 10
Observers: Brendan Metcalf, Sean Van Alphen.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 2 surveys, 36 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nankeen Night Heron. This largely crepuscular/nocturnal species is almost certainly under-recorded in
surveys. In addition, it is likely to move between wetlands as resources increase or diminish so it may
not have been present at the reserve during the survey period. It is not known if this species was
recorded within the landscaped wetland or bushland section of the Shreeve Road Reserve.
141
GENERAL COMMENTS
Shreeve Road Wetland Reserve consists of a natural bushland/dampland area together with two
constructed wetlands and adjacent parkland. The natural and landscaped areas were separately surveyed
for birds. During the survey period, the natural bushland/dampland area was variously dry or under
water, but few water dependent species were recorded. The constructed wetland area recorded the
highest species diversity for water dependent species. Overall, the bird species diversity at the Shreeve
Road Wetland Reserve is relatively high, although there is little overlap in species diversity between
the natural bushland/dampland and the constructed wetland. Eighteen of the 25 bird species recorded in
the constructed wetland are water-dependent species. The most abundant of these were Australian
Wood Duck, Straw-necked Ibis, Pacific Black Duck and Eurasian Coot, all species benefiting from
parkland wetlands in urban areas.
A total of 10 species at the Shreeve Road reserve is significant under Bush Forever. There was no
overlap in significant species recorded at the constructed wetland and the natural bushland/dampland.
Two significant species (Common Bronzewing and Dusky Moorhen) were recorded in the constructed
wetland/parkland area. A number of small, resident insectivores known to be in decline on the Swan
Coastal Plain such as Splendid Fairy-wren, White-browed Scrubwren, Inland Thornbill and Yellow-
rumped Thornbill were recorded in the natural bushland. Other significant species recorded in that area
include New Holland Honeyeater and Black-faced Woodswallow. Spotless Crake was recorded at one
of the constructed wetlands. A number of mobile remnant dependent species, including two species of
cuckoo, Western Gerygone, Grey Fantail and Rufous Whistler, were recorded in the bushland.
Generally, the site appears to offer important habitat for some bird species in this area.
The site is being actively managed for conservation, with a purpose-designed, newly planted,
constructed streamline acting as a buffer between an adjacent housing development and the reserve.
While the number of bushbirds recorded at the constructed wetland is very low (5 species), this number
might increase if more complex plantings of local native plants were undertaken at the margins of the
constructed wetland. Urban development and clearing in the proximity of the Reserve will further
isolate this relatively small bushland remnant, and may in the future cause the loss of some sedentary
bird species.
142
Site Name
Smiths Lake
Site Location
North Perth Local Government Authority
Town of Vincent Area (ha)
1ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: July 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black Swan 2 9 75
Australian Shelduck 2 8 67
Pacific Black Duck 2 12 100
Grey Teal 1 8
Hardhead 4 33 Category 3
Australasian Grebe Confirmed 2 10 83
Little Pied Cormorant 1 5 42
Little Black Cormorant 2 17
Australian Pelican 3 2 17
Nankeen Night Heron 1 8 Category 4
Australian White Ibis 3 3 25
Dusky Moorhen 10 11 92 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 36 12 100
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 10 83
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 4 33
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 50
Australian Ringneck 1 8
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Western Gerygone 1 8
Red Wattlebird 10 83
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater 5 42
New Holland Honeyeater 3 25 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 2 17 Category 4
Magpie-lark 1 8
Willie Wagtail 12 100
Australian Raven 2 17
Welcome Swallow 12 100
Tree Martin 3 25
Total = 29 species Total = 1 Total = 5
Observers: Max Bailey.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 14 surveys, 33 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Little Wattlebird. This is a mobile species which may use the site periodically.
143
GENERAL COMMENTS
This site consists of a reconstructed wetland with surrounding planted vegetation and adjacent
parkland. Smiths Lake is an old rubbish tip replanted over time with native, although not solely local
native, plant species. More recently, plantings of indigenous rushes and sedges has taken place. Three
of the five significant bird species on the reserve are water-dependent species. These include Hardhead,
a diving duck preferring deeper water, Dusky Moorhen and Nankeen Night Heron. The most abundant
waterbird was Eurasian Coot.
Significant bush birds recorded at Smiths Lake are New Holland Honeyeater and White-cheeked
Honeyeater. There is no evidence, despite a considerable number of surveys, that the site is used as a
corridor by mobile species such as Striated Pardalote, Western Gerygone and Grey Fantail that may
require more complex vegetation on the Swan Coastal Plain. There is some potential for increased
plantings of indigenous trees and understorey in parkland areas near the lake. Such plantings might
increase the corridor value of this reserve for mobile species of birds.
144
Site Name
Success Hill Reserve
Site Location
BassendeanLocal Government Authority
Town of Bassendean Area (ha)
5.76
Vegetation Complex
Guildford Complex
Natural Area ID no:
11280 Bush Forever Site no:
305 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: May 2003-May 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Conservation Zone
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 2 15
Galah 3 23
Corella species (not identified to
species level) 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 15
Australian Ringneck 11 85
Laughing Kookaburra* 3 23
Rainbow Bee-eater 2 15
Splendid Fairy-wren 5 38 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 1 8
Striated Pardalote 3 23
Weebill 1 8 Category 3
Western Gerygone 3 23
Inland Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 4 31 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 8 62
Singing Honeyeater 5 38
Brown Honeyeater 11 85
White-cheeked Honeyeater 2 15 Category 4
Western Spinebill 5 38
Grey Shrike-thrush 1 8 Category 3
Magpie-lark 4 31
Grey Fantail 5 38
Willie Wagtail 4 31
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 4 31
Grey Butcherbird 5 38
Australian Magpie 10 77
Australian Raven 11 85
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin 2 15
Silvereye 11 85
Total, conservation zone = 31
species
Total = 0
Total = 6
Management Zone
Australian Shelduck 2 2 15
Australian Wood Duck 3 2 15
145
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Pacific Black Duck Possible 6 12 92
Grey Teal 2 2 15
Darter 1 7 54
Little Pied Cormorant 1 2 15
Brown Goshawk 1 2 15 Category 4
Nankeen Kestrel 1 8
Purple Swamphen 1 1 8
Eurasian Coot 5 5 38
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 3 23
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo Incidental
record N/A Category 1,4
Galah 3 23
Rainbow Lorikeet* 2 15
Australian Ringneck 12 92
Pallid Cuckoo 1 8
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 5 38
Sacred Kingfisher 2 15
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 7 54 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 2 15
Striated Pardalote 9 69
White-browed Scrubwren 1 8 Category 3
Weebill 5 38 Category 3
Western Gerygone 9 69
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 3 23 Category 3
Red Wattlebird Possible 10 77
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 5 38
Brown Honeyeater 11 85
New Holland Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 5 38
Rufous Whistler 1 8
Magpie-lark 1 8
Grey Fantail 10 77
Willie Wagtail 2 15
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 3 23
Grey Butcherbird 3 23
Australian Magpie 5 38
Australian Raven 10 77
European Goldfinch* 1 8
Silvereye 12 92
Total, Management Zone = 43 Total = 2 Total = 8
Total, complete site = 74 species
Total,
complete
site = 2
species
Total,
complete
site = 11
species
Observers: Nancy Kennedy, Maurice O’Connor, Dorothy Van Wees, Hank Van Wees.
146
Other sources of bird survey information
Van Delft (1999).
Cooper et. al. (1999).
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Bird species records in Van Delft (1999) and Cooper et. al. (1999) refer to a greater geographic area
(the Bennett Brook area from the Swan River to Benara Road) and are thus not considered here.
GENERAL COMMENTS
This small (5.76ha) reserve is comprised of remnant banksia woodland and Swan River foreshore
vegetation dominated by an overstorey of Flooded Gum Eucalyptus rudis. At the request of the Town
of Bassendean, the survey area was divided into two zones, the Conservation Zone comprised largely
of Banksia woodland together with some dampland vegetation and the Management Zone, comprising
a foreshore escarpment/gully area being targeted by the council for weed removal. These management
zones were separated physically only by a path, however the intention for the Town of Bassendean was
to differentiate between bird species utilising each of these zones. The parkland in the Success Hill
Reserve was not surveyed for birds. During the survey period, a considerable amount of weedy
vegetation, mostly woody weeds, was removed from the Management Zone.
Overall, there are few differences in bird species survey data from the two management zones in
Success Hill Reserve and those that appear may relate more to habitat differences than to differences in
management. The Management Zone recorded 42 bird species, of which 8 (19%) are water dependent.
None of the water dependent species utilising this section of the Swan River foreshore is regarded as
significant under Bush Forever. Similar numbers of bush birds (31 species) were recorded in the
Conservation Zone.
Eleven species of birds recorded overall in Success Hill Reserve are considered significant. Of these,
three were common to both zones: these were Splendid Fairy-wren, Weebill and Yellow-rumped
Thornbill. Overall, a total of 74 bird species was recorded in the Reserve, one of the highest counts for
any reserve in the survey project. Of these, only 8 species (~10%) is water dependent, suggesting that
Success Hill Reserve has considerable habitat and corridor value for bush birds on the Swan River.
Management issues within this reserve include the necessity for clearing by stages of weedy plant
species so that sufficient thick, low vegetation remains for significant species such as Splendid Fairy-
wren and White-browed Scrubwren to survive. The possible development of the adjacent Pyrton site
may have implications for some of these insectivorous bird species currently utilising thick vegetation
in the Success Hill and Pyrton sites. Appropriate fire regimes and conservation-sensitive public access
are also management issues of note.
147
Site Name
Tamworth Hill Swamp
Site Location
Baldivis Local Government Authority
City of Rockingham Area (ha)
40ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South; Karrakatta
Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
2557 Bush Forever Site no:
356 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Shelduck 2 3 27
White-faced Heron 1 6 55
Black-shouldered Kite 3 27
Swamp Harrier 1 9
Wedge-tailed Eagle 1 9 Category 4
Little Eagle 1 9 Category 4
Australian Hobby 2 18
Nankeen Kestrel 3 27
Rock Dove* 4 36
Common Bronzewing 3 27 Category 3
Crested Pigeon 3 27
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 1 9 Category 1,4
Galah 8 73
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 3 27
Regent Parrot 6 55
Australian Ringneck 11 100
Red-capped Parrot 5 45
Elegant Parrot 1 9
Fan-tailed Cuckoo Confirmed 1 9
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 2 18
Laughing Kookaburra* Possible 8 73
Splendid Fairy-wren 10 91 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 8 73
White-browed Scrubwren 6 55 Category 3
Weebill 11 100 Category 3
Western Gerygone 9 82
Inland Thornbill 10 91 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 6 55 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 10 91
Little Wattlebird 1 9 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 5 45
New Holland Honeyeater 3 27 Category 4
Scarlet Robin Possible 2 18 Category 3
Golden Whistler 1 9 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 7 64
Grey Shrike-thrush 1 9 Category 3
Magpie-lark 8 73
148
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Grey Fantail 10 91
Willie Wagtail 6 55
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 5 45
Dusky Woodswallow 1 9 Category 4
Grey Butcherbird 4 36
Australian Magpie 11 100
Australian Raven 11 100
Welcome Swallow 1 9
Tree Martin Confirmed 3 27
Silvereye 10 91
Total = 47 species Total = 4 Total = 15
Observers: Barbara Henderson, David Henderson, Myles Menz, Sean Tomlinson.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Tamworth Hill Swamp is a wetland reserve consisting of dense wetland vegetation and areas of open
dry upland forest. The perimeter of much of the reserve is extremely weedy and weed control and
revegetation measures are planned by the City of Rockingham. Although the wetland can carry open
water, it was below capacity during the survey period and only one water-dependent species was
recorded. In wetter periods, the bird species list for this reserve is likely to increase .
Access to all parts of the site for accurate observations is extremely difficult and it is possible that some
bird species were under-recorded or not recorded. Nonetheless, 47 species were recorded during the
survey period, almost one third of which are significant. These include a number of small insectivorous
species that favour dense vegetation. The only breeding record in the project for Fan-tailed Cuckoo was
obtained from this reserve. Although the host species was not accurately determined, it is likely to be
Splendid Fairy-wren. Mobile species of significance recorded here include two raptors, two cockatoos
and several honeyeaters.
Considerable potential exists at this site for the natural vegetation to be extensively buffered against
weeds and other threats from nearby open areas. Access may be a future problem if housing areas
continue to expand nearby.
149
Site Name
Thorburn Park
Site Location
Beechboro Local Government Authority
City of Swan Area (ha)
2ha
Vegetation Complex
Southern River Complex
Natural Area ID no:
11690 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Sept 2002-Aug 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Shelduck Confirmed 6 1 8
Australian Wood Duck 27 10 83
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 14 8 67
Australasian Grebe 1 5 42
Little Pied Cormorant 2 7 58
White-faced Heron 1 2 17
Australian White Ibis 30 10 83
Straw-necked Ibis 1 1 8
Purple Swamphen 5 5 42
Eurasian Coot 1 3 25
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 12 100
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 7 58
Galah 5 42
Rainbow Lorikeet* 7 58
Australian Ringneck 8 67
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 3 25
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Striated Pardalote 8 67
Weebill 1 8 Category 3
Western Gerygone 7 58
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 9 75 Category 3
Red Wattlebird Confirmed 11 92
Little Wattlebird 1 8 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 9 75
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
New Holland Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Red-capped Robin 1 8
Rufous Whistler 2 17
Magpie-lark Confirmed 11 92
Grey Fantail 9 75
Willie Wagtail 12 100
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 6 50
White-winged Triller 2 17
Grey Butcherbird 7 58
Australian Magpie Confirmed 11 92
150
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Raven 8 67
Welcome Swallow 8 67
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 2 17
Silvereye 10 83
Total = 42 species Total = 7 Total = 5
Observers: Alyson Paull, Edward Paull, Dorothy Van Wees, Hank Van Wees.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENT
Thorburn Park consists of a winter-wet wetland in the Bennett Brook system together with a
reconstructed wetland and associated parkland. The natural wetland is dominated by a Flooded Gum
Eucalyptus rudis and Swamp Paperbark Melaleuca rhaphiophylla overstorey. The wetlands and
western end of the parkland were surveyed for birds. The wetland had been burnt in 2002 before the
survey period. During the survey period, both wetlands were below capacity.
Of the 42 bird species recorded at Thorburn Park, 11 are water-dependent. None of these is significant
under Bush Forever. The most abundant waterbirds were Australian White Ibis and Australian Wood
Duck, both species which adapt well to urban wetlands.
Five bush bird species considered significant under Bush Forever were recorded at Thorburn Park.
These include Weebill, a canopy feeder utilising the Flooded Gum Eucalyptus rudis in the wetland,
Yellow-rumped Thornbill, and three species of honeyeaters. Other remnant dependent species utilising
the more complex vegetation in this site include Striated Pardalote, Western Gerygone, Rufous
Whistler, Red-capped Robin, White-winged Triller and Grey Fantail.
There is considerable potential to increase the vegetation complexity at the edges of the parkland to
increase habitat area and habitat connectivity. The long-term plan for this reserve is to restore
connectivity within the Bennett Brook system.
151
Site Name
Trigometric Reserve
Site Location
Duncraig Local Government Authority
City of Joondalup Area (ha)
2.6ha
Vegetation Complex
Cottesloe Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
12155 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Hobby 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 10 83
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 5 42
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8
Category 1,4
Galah 1 8
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 50
Australian Ringneck 5 42
Striated Pardalote 2 17
Red Wattlebird 6 50
Little Wattlebird 3 25 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 10 83
Brown Honeyeater 5 42
New Holland Honeyeater 3 25 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 11 92 Category 4
Magpie-lark 2 17
Willie Wagtail 1 8
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
Grey Butcherbird 3 25
Australian Magpie 10 83
Australian Raven 9 75
Welcome Swallow 6 50
Silvereye 2 17
Total = 23 species Total = 0 Total = 4
Observers: Tom Delaney, John Lauri, Paul Marty.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Of the four significant bird species recorded in this small reserve during the survey period, three were
honeyeaters and the fourth the endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo. A pair was recorded as feeding
in the Reserve, although the plant species was not identified. Sites such as Trigometric Reserve may
152
form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing food resources for the mobile Carnaby's
Black-Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at Gnangara provide a food
resource for Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region. The impact of the future
staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It may be important for the
survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Trigometric Reserve are not only retained, but also that
native vegetation is maintained in good condition. As this site is a coastal shrubland remnant, woodland
bird species cannot be expected to utilise the site.
Management issues in Trigometric Reserve include encroachment by domestic gardens into the
Reserve bushland and weed control.
153
Site Name
Unnamed Picnic Site, Toodyay Road
Site Location
Red Hill
Local Government Authority
City of Swan
Area (ha)
2.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Dwellingup 2 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2007
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 1 8
Pacific Black Duck 1 8
Little Pied Cormorant 1 8
Common Bronzewing 1 8
Baudin’s (Long-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 8 67
Red-capped Parrot 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 2 17
Sacred Kingfisher 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 4 33 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 1 8
Striated Pardalote 4 33
Weebill 5 42 Category 3
Western Gerygone 7 58
Inland Thornbill 4 33 Category 3
Western Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 17 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 3 25
Singing Honeyeater 5 42
White-naped Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 6 50
New Holland Honeyeater 7 58 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 3 25
Golden Whistler 1 8 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 3 25
Grey Shrike-thrush 1 8 Category 3
Grey Fantail 6 50
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
Australian Magpie 3 25
Australian Raven 8 67
Mistletoebird 2 17
Silvereye 3 25
Total =34 species Total = 0 Total = 11
154
Observers: Mary Bremner, Rob Mather, Sue Mather.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
Although this Darling Range site includes an old clay pit holding permanent water, only two bird
species recorded in this reserve are water-dependent. The reserve is much more significant for the
conservation of bush birds. Almost one third of the bush bird species recorded at the site are considered
significant under Bush Forever. These include the threatened Baudin’s Black-Cockatoo, Splendid
Fairy-wren, Weebill, three species of thornbill, Golden Whistler and Grey Shrike-thrush. The site is
adjacent to large tracts of contiguous bushland. During the survey period, some considerable effort was
expended by the Shire of Swan in reducing the amounts of rubbish, and limiting the potential for future
rubbish dumping. This should limit the potential for future outbreaks of weeds from the dumping of
garden refuse. Naming this site might contribute to a greater value being placed on the reserve by the
general community.
The maintenance of the connectivity of this site with nearby bushland is important for the conservation
of bush bird species utilising the site.
155
Site Name
Wal Hughes Reserve
Site Location
Attadale Local Government Authority
City of Melville Area (ha)
1.5ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
8230 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Dec 2002-Oct 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 11
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 1 9
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 3 27
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 9
Category 1,4
Galah 5 45
Rainbow Lorikeet* Confirmed 4 36
Australian Ringneck 3 27
Red-capped Parrot 1 9
Laughing Kookaburra 2 18
Striated Pardalote Possible 1 9
Red Wattlebird 9 82
Little Wattlebird 1 9 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 6 55
Brown Honeyeater 9 82
Rufous Whistler 1 9
Magpie-lark 1 9
Willie Wagtail 1 9
Grey Butcherbird Possible 3 27
Australian Magpie 7 64
Australian Raven 5 45
Total species = 19 Total = 3 Total = 2
Observers: Eleanor Adams, Niel Adams, Romeny Lynch, Jane Prince, Jan Rogers.
Other sources of bird survey information
Wooller, 1999: 10 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Nil
GENERAL COMMENT
Nineteen species of bush birds, including the endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo utilised this
reserve during the survey period. Sites such as Wal Hughes Reserve may form part of a valuable
network of habitat remnants providing food resources for the mobile Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal
Plain. It may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Wal Hughes Reserve
are not only retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good condition. The Reserve is
also utilised by remnant dependent species such as Rufous Whistler, which may utilise similar reserves
to move through urban areas. During the survey period, one of the three artificial nestboxes installed in
the reserve was colonised by feral bees. A second was in use by a pair of Australian Ringnecks.
156
Site Name
Wandoo Heights
Site Location
Red Hill Local Government Authority
City of Swan Area (ha)
20ha
Vegetation Complex
Darling Scarp Complex; Forrestfield Complex;
Guildford Complex; Helena 2 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
Not mapped Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-July 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Common Bronzewing 3 25 Category 3
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
Galah 3 25
Australian Ringneck 6 50
Pallid Cuckoo 1 8
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 1 8
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 3 25
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 9 75 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 1 8
Striated Pardalote 9 75
White-browed Scrubwren 1 8 Category 3
Weebill 6 50 Category 3
Western Gerygone 11 92
Inland Thornbill 2 17 Category 3
Western Thornbill 5 42 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 6 50 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 2 17
Singing Honeyeater 5 42
Brown-headed Honeyeater 1 8 Category 3
Brown Honeyeater 7 58
New Holland Honeyeater 4 33 Category 4
Western Spinebill 1 8
Scarlet Robin 3 25 Category 3
Golden Whistler 2 17 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 4 33
Grey Shrike-thrush 3 25 Category 3
Magpie-lark 3 25
Grey Fantail 5 42
Willie Wagtail 3 25
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 8 67
Australian Magpie 4 33
Grey Currawong 1 8
Australian Raven 9 75
157
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 8 67
Total species = 38 Total = 0 Total = 13
Observers: Mary Bremner, Rob Mather, Sue Mather.
Other sources of bird survey information
Hyde, A. & O. Gear (ND): 29 species
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
The Restless Flycatcher record is unconfirmed.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Wandoo Heights is freehold land owned by the City of Swan and managed for conservation. More than
one third (34%) of the species recorded at this reserve is considered significant by Bush Forever on the
Swan Coastal Plain. This Darling Range site shows the same relatively high species diversity in bush
birds as other Darling Range sites in the project. Significant species include Common Bronzewing, the
endangered Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo, Splendid Fairy-wren, three thornbills, Brown-headed
Honeyeater, Scarlet Robin, Golden Whistler ,Grey Shrike-thrush and Grey Currawong. Brown-headed
Honeyeater is probably at edge of range at this location: although not listed as significant under Bush
Forever, it is here considered significant by reason of its decline within the Western Australian
wheatbelt (Saunders & Ingram 1995). Grey Currawong is now largely extinct on the Plain (Storr &
Johnstone, 1988). Mobile and/or migratory species recorded at Wandoo Heights which require more
complex vegetation and are likely to be remnant dependent include the three cuckoos, Western
Gerygone, Rufous Whistler and Grey Fantail.
The large number of significant species recorded at this site is likely to be due to the size of the site, the
excellent condition of the vegetation and the degree of connectivity with nearby bushland in the
Darling Range. Maintenance of connectivity and measures such as conservation sensitive weed control
and appropriate fire regimes are relevant management techniques for this site.
158
Site Name
Warwick Savage Park
Site Location
Armadale Local Government Authority
City of Armadale Area (ha)
11ha
Vegetation Complex
Dwellingup 2 Complex
Natural Area ID no:
6961 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Square-tailed Kite 3 25 Category 4
Little Eagle 1 8 Category 4
Australian Hobby 1 8
Common Bronzewing 11 92 Category 3
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 5 42 Category 1,4
Long-billed Black-Cockatoo 1 8 Category 1,4
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo
species (not identified to species
level) 3 25 Category 1,4
Galah 7 58
Australian Ringneck 11 92
Red-capped Parrot 7 58
Fan-tailed Cuckoo 3 25
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 1 8
Laughing Kookaburra* 5 42
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 4 33 Category 3
Red-winged Fairy-wren 1 8 Category 3
Spotted Pardalote 3 25
Striated Pardalote 9 75
White-browed Scrubwren 5 42 Category 3
Weebill 3 25 Category 3
Western Gerygone Confirmed 8 67
Inland Thornbill 7 58 Category 3
Western Thornbill 6 50 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 7 58
White-naped Honeyeater 6 50 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 9 75
New Holland Honeyeater 5 42 Category 4
Western Spinebill 10 83
Scarlet Robin 8 67 Category 3
Western Yellow Robin 6 50 Category 3
White-breasted Robin 1 8 Category 3
Varied Sittella 1 8 Category 3
Golden Whistler 8 67 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 10 83
Grey Shrike-thrush 10 83 Category 3
Grey Fantail 12 100
159
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 2 17
Australian Magpie 11 92
Grey Currawong 1 8 Category 3
Australian Raven 10 83
Tree Martin 1 8
Silvereye 10 83
Total = 42 species Total = 1 Total = 22
Observers: Mary Avery, Norm Avery, Helen Start, John Start.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
GENERAL COMMENTS
Although relatively small (11ha), this Darling Range reserve is part of a much larger area of contiguous
vegetation. Approximately 2/3 of the site was burnt early in the survey period (December 2003).
Despite this, the number of significant bird species recorded within Warwick Savage Park is high
(>51% of species total). This reflects the condition and structure of the vegetation together with
contiguity of the vegetation with adjacent sites.
Many of the 22 significant species recorded at Warwick Savage Park were recorded on a number of
occasions, suggesting that these bird species were resident either on the reserve or in nearby areas.
Significant species include at least two, but possibly three, cockatoos listed under threatened species
legislation and a number of small, insectivorous birds such as Fairy-wrens and robins in decline on the
Swan Coastal Plain.
Management issues for this significant reserve include appropriate fire regimes to maintain the
floristics and vegetation structure of the site and protection against clearing of vegetation in nearby
sites to mitigate against fragmentation and isolation. As Darling Range reserves have a role to play in
maintaining populations of birds otherwise in decline in the Swan Region, this has implications for
long-term planning for urban and peri-urban expansion.
160
Site Name
Waterford Foreshore Conservation Reserve
Site Location
Waterford
Local Government Authority
City of South Perth
Area (ha)
6.83ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
8599 Bush Forever Site no:
333 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Setp 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Musk Duck 4 6 50 Category 3
Black Swan 2 4 33
Australian Shelduck 2 2 17
Australian Wood Duck Possible 4 1 8
Pacific Black Duck Confirmed 50 9 75
Grey Teal 6 6 50
Hardhead 2 1 8 Category 3
Australasian Grebe 3 2 17
Hoary-headed Grebe 2 1 8
Great Crested Grebe 1 1 8
Darter 10 10 83
Little Pied Cormorant 2 5 42
Great Cormorant 1 3 25
Australian Pelican 4 6 50
White-faced Heron 5 9 75
Great Egret 1 4 33
Nankeen Night Heron Incidental
record n/a Category 4
Australian White Ibis 20 9 75
Yellow-billed Spoonbill 7 2 17
Osprey Possible 1 3 25
Black-shouldered Kite 3 25
Whistling Kite 1 8 Category 4
Brown Goshawk 2 17 Category 4
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Australian Hobby 2 17
Peregrine Falcon 1 8
Category 4,
R4
Buff-banded Rail 3 4 33
Purple Swamphen Confirmed 2 4 33
Dusky Moorhen 1 2 17 Category 3
Eurasian Coot 20 2 17
Common Greenshank 2 2 17 Category 2
Black-winged Stilt Confirmed 15 5 42
Black-fronted Dotterel Confirmed 3 1 8
Silver Gull 7 58
Caspian Tern 2 8 67
161
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Fairy Tern 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 12 100
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 10 83
Carnaby’s (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 3 25 Category 1,4
Galah 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 50
Australian Ringneck 7 58
Red-capped Parrot 3 25
Laughing Kookaburra* 5 42
Sacred Kingfisher 2 17
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Striated Pardalote 10 83
Western Gerygone 7 58
Inland Thornbill 2 17 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Singing Honeyeater 12 100
Brown Honeyeater 12 100
White-cheeked Honeyeater 12 100 Category 4
Rufous Whistler 7 58
Magpie-lark 9 75
Grey Fantail 10 83
Willie Wagtail 12 100
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 12 100
Australian Magpie Confirmed 11 92
Australian Raven Confirmed 10 83
Mistletoebird 1 8
Welcome Swallow 11 92
Tree Martin 10 83
Clamorous Reed-Warbler 1 8
Little Grassbird Possible 9 75
Silvereye 11 92
Total = 66 species Total = 9 Total = 12
Observers: Lorraine Chyne, Richard Chyne, John Hansen.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 2 surveys.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Due to the difficulty of accurately determining survey site limits in this foreshore area, other survey
data are not considered here for comparison.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Waterford Foreshore Conservation Reserve is located on the Swan River. The vegetation is comprised
of rushland areas in tidal mudflats, lagoons and marshes, grading into riparian overstorey of Flooded
Gum Eucalyptus rudis. A management plan is used to guide conservation and management of the
Reserve. Nearby parkland and landscaped wetlands were not surveyed for birds.
Access to all areas of this reserve for bird survey purposes was particularly difficult and the observers
expended considerable effort and time undertaking surveys. On occasion, the movement of tides made
conditions changeable even during a single survey period. Water dependent birds – individuals as well
as species – may have been under-counted. Nonetheless, the project surveys represent a comprehensive
162
record and observers recorded 66 species of birds within the Reserve, one of the highest species totals
for any project site. Of these, half (33 species) are water-dependent. These include five significant
species ( Musk Duck, Hardhead, Nankeen Heron, Dusky Moorhen and Common Greenshank). Ospreys
attempted were recorded in breeding displays and using an old nest, however the breeding attempt was
unsuccessful. Buff-banded Rail appears to be resident and breeds on the site. Crakes were not recorded
but may occur here. Waterford Foreshore Conservation Reserve contains important riparian habitat on
the Swan River: the protection of these tidal mudflats and marshes from clearance and disturbance is
important for the conservation of water-dependent species on the river (Jaensch, 1987).
Of the 33 bushbirds recorded on the reserve, 9 are significant. Most of these species are mobile, and
include four species of raptors. Peregrine Falcon is listed as ‘Specially Protected Fauna’. Up to 40
Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo were recorded using the reserve.
163
Site Name
West Swan Oval
Site Location
West Swan Local Government Authority
City of Swan Area (ha)
6.8ha
Vegetation Complex
Southern River Complex; Swan Complex
Natural Area ID no:
12787 Bush Forever Site no:
N/A
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Aug 2002-Aug 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Australian Wood Duck 2 1 8
Pacific Black Duck 2 2 15
Brown Goshawk 1 8 Category 4
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Nankeen Kestrel 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 2 15
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 8 62
Common Bronzewing 1 8 Category 3
Galah 6 46
Corella species* (not identified to
species level) 1 8
Rainbow Lorikeet* 1 8
Australian Ringneck 11 85
Red-capped Parrot 3 23
Pallid Cuckoo 2 15
Laughing Kookaburra* 1 8
Sacred Kingfisher 2 15
Rainbow Bee-eater 2 15
Striated Pardalote 5 38
Weebill 2 15 Category 3
Western Gerygone Possible 10 77
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 15 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 9 69
Little Wattlebird Possible 5 38 Category 4
Brown Honeyeater 10 77
New Holland Honeyeater 2 15 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater 3 23 Category 4
Western Spinebill 3 23
Rufous Whistler 9 69
Magpie-lark 8 62
Grey Fantail 4 31
Willie Wagtail 2 15
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 7 54
Grey Butcherbird 3 23
Australian Magpie 9 69
Australian Raven 10 77
Mistletoebird 2 15
164
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Tree Martin 3 23
Silvereye 9 69
Total = 38 species Total = 2 Total = 8
Observers: Dot Kingston, Alyson Paull, Edward Paull.
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
This site comprises remnant Banksia woodland with adjacent parkland. The woodland and parkland
were both surveyed for birds.
Two species of ducks, both known to nest in tree hollows, were recorded in the bushland. Eight species
of birds recorded at the Oval are considered significant under Bush Forever. With the exception of
Common Bronzewing and Yellow-rumped Thornbill, these are mobile species, suggesting that the
bushland provides useful corridor habitat. A number of other bird species known to be remnant
dependent utilise the reserve: these include Western Gerygone, Rufous Whistler and Grey Fantail.
Management strategies such as weed and dieback control, both identified by the local council, could
increase the conservation value of this reserve. Limiting access from the adjacent fire station and
reducing the numbers of periodic fires are also important management strategies. There is potential for
planting on the margins to buffer the remnant from nearby semi-rural areas. Extensive planting could
be undertaken on the playing field if this under-utilised recreation site were designated a conservation
area.
165
Site Name
Wildflower Reserve
Site Location
Orelia
Local Government Authority
City of Kwinana
Area (ha)
18ha
Vegetation Complex
Bassendean Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
4500
Bush Forever Site no:
272 (part)
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Oct 2003-Sept 2004
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 12
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Nankeen Kestrel 1 8
Laughing Turtle-Dove* 4 33
Common Bronzewing 2 17 Category 3
Galah 1 8
Australian Ringneck 11 92
Red-capped Parrot Confirmed 4 33
Laughing Kookaburra* 4 33
Sacred Kingfisher Confirmed 1 8
Rainbow Bee-eater 1 8
Splendid Fairy-wren 1 8 Category 3
Striated Pardalote 6 50
Weebill 1 8 Category 3
Western Gerygone 2 17
Inland Thornbill 2 17 Category 3
Western Thornbill 4 33 Category 3
Yellow-rumped Thornbill 1 8 Category 3
Red Wattlebird 11 92
Little Wattlebird 2 17 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater Possible 2 17
Brown Honeyeater 5 42
New Holland Honeyeater 8 67 Category 4
Western Spinebill 3 25
Scarlet Robin 3 25 Category 3
Red-capped Robin 1 8
Rufous Whistler 2 17
Grey Shrike-thrush 3 25 Category 3
Magpie-lark 4 33
Grey Fantail 5 42
Willie Wagtail 2 17
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 1 8
Grey Butcherbird 5 42
Australian Magpie 9 75
Grey Currawong Possible 6 50 Category 3
Australian Raven 12 100
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin 1 8
Total = 36 species Total= 4 Total = 11
Observers: Tom Delaney, Ron Dibbens, John Lauri.
166
Other sources of bird survey information
Nil known.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
N/A
GENERAL COMMENTS
The vegetation in Wildflower Reserve is dominated by a Jarrah-Banksia overstorey. One boundary of
the Reserve adjoins a housing area and facilities have been made available in the Reserve for
community access: a concrete walkway and lookout tower are features of the public facilities within the
reserve.
A total of 36 bird species was recorded within Wildflower Reserve during the survey period. Of these,
a relatively high proportion (11; >30%) is significant under Bush Forever. The latter includes Grey
Currawong, a species now largely extinct on the Swan Coastal Plain and apparently surviving around
the southwest part of the Perth Metropolitan Region. The species is possibly breeding within
Wildflower Reserve.
Other bird species of significance that were recorded include a number of insectivores: these are
Splendid Fairy-wren, Weebill, three thornbill species, Scarlet Robin and Grey Shrike-thrush.
Wildflower Reserve is contiguous with relatively large areas of nearby vegetation, including The
Spectacles. The low frequency of occurrence for some of these species suggests that they may be
locally mobile across the boundaries of the Reserve. If this is so, then it is important that physical links
with adjacent native vegetation are maintained in the future.
167
Site Name
Wireless Hill Park
Site Location
Ardross
Local Government Authority
City of Melville
Area (ha)
35.2ha
Vegetation Complex
Karrakatta Complex – Central and South
Natural Area ID no:
8260
Bush Forever Site no:
336
Bird Survey Information
Survey period reported: Nov 2002 – Oct 2003
Survey frequency: monthly
Total no. surveys: 13
Frequency of
occurrence
Bird species recorded in survey
period
* denotes introduced species
Breeding on
survey site
Maximum
number
recorded (water dependent
species only)
No.(number
surveys in
which
recorded)
% of
surveys
Significant
species
(Bush
Forever)
Collared Sparrowhawk 1 8 Category 4
Painted Button-quail 1 8 Category 4
Silver Gull 1 8
Rock Dove* 5 38
Laughing Turtle-Dove* Possible 12 92
Spotted Turtle-Dove* 6 46
Common Bronzewing 1 8 Category 3
Carnaby's (Short-billed) Black-
Cockatoo 3 23 Category 1,4
Galah 2 15
Rainbow Lorikeet* 6 46
Australian Ringneck Possible 9 69
Red-capped Parrot Possible 9 69
Laughing Kookaburra 2 15
Rainbow Bee-eater Confirmed 5 38
Striated Pardalote Confirmed 2 15
Western Gerygone 3 23
Inland Thornbill 3 23 Category 3
Red Wattlebird Possible 12 92
Little Wattlebird Confirmed 8 62 Category 4
Singing Honeyeater 12 92
Brown Honeyeater 13 100
New Holland Honeyeater 2 15 Category 4
White-cheeked Honeyeater Possible 8 62 Category 4
Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 1 8 Category 4
Western Spinebill 1 8
Varied Sittella 1 8 Category 3
Rufous Whistler 3 23
Magpie-lark 7 54
Willie Wagtail 6 46
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 10 77
Grey Butcherbird 8 62
Australian Magpie Confirmed 11 85
Australian Raven Possible 11 85
Welcome Swallow 1 8
Tree Martin 4 31
Silvereye Possible 2 15
Total = 35 species Total = 11 Total = 10
168
Observers: Wynton Maddeford, Tom Spalding.
Other sources of bird survey information
Birds Australia national Bird Atlas database: 11 surveys, 29 species.
Database of WA Birds: 2 surveys, 25 species.
City of Melville (ND): 43 species.
Additional significant bird species recorded in other sources
Birds Australia Bird Atlas database:
Whistling Kite, Yellow-rumped Thornbill
Database of WA Birds: White-naped Honeyeater
City of Melville, ND: Collared Sparrowhawk, Yellow-rumped Thornbill. The Brown-headed
Honeyeater records in this report are a highly unlikely occurrence and may refer to White-naped
Honeyeater.
Two of these species (Whistling Kite and Collared Sparrowhawk) are mobile species and may
periodically utilise the site. While generally regarded as sedentary, Yellow-rumped Thornbill may be
locally mobile, and may utilise the site at times. However, it is also possible that the species is now
locally extinct. White-naped Honeyeater is a mobile species now uncommon to rare on the Swan
Coastal Plain.
GENERAL COMMENTS
A total of 35 bushbirds, ten of which are significant, has been recorded at Wireless Hill Park. Three
sedentary species regarded as significant under Bush Forever have been recorded in the reserve. These
are Painted Button-quail, Common Bronzewing and Inland Thornbill. Painted Button-quail is now
patchily distributed in larger remnants on Swan Coastal Plain. .Mobile species recorded at Wireless
Hill Park and regarded as significant under Bush Forever are Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo, 4 honeyeaters,
including Tawny-crowned Honeyeater, and Varied Sittella. Remnant-dependent species recorded on
the site are Western Gerygone and Rufous Whistler.
The endangered Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo has also been recorded at this reserve. Sites such as
Wireless Hill Park may form part of a valuable network of habitat remnants providing food resources
for the mobile Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo on the Swan Coastal Plain. Currently, the pine plantations at
Gnangara provide a food resource for Cockatoos over-summering in the Perth Metropolitan Region.
The impact of the future staged removal of the pines at Gnangara is as yet uncertain (Cale, 2003). It
may be important for the survival of the Cockatoos that reserves such as Wireless Hill Park are not only
retained, but also that native vegetation is maintained in good condition.
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