role of social capital in water management and adaptation to water scarcity in srepok river basin in...

1

M-POWER – CPWF RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS PROGRAM ON WATER GOVERNANCE

ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN WATER MANAGEMENT AND ADAPTATION TO WATER SCARCITY IN SREPOK RIVER

BASIN IN DAK LAK PROVINCE, VIETNAM

Prepared by: Nguyen Thi Thiem

2

Common pool resource?

Rival Non-excludable

Everyone can come and use

What are the consequences?

3

Overuse

Free rider

Consequences

4

Collective action

Individual action

Governing a common water resource, what way do you want to choose?

How to get collective action?

5

We needSocial capital

Trust,Belief

Reciprocity,Exchange

Groups,Networks

Rules,Norms

Cooperation,Collaboration

Collective action

Value/benefit

Social capital can help to solve problems of the commons

6

Coping with water scarcity, what way do you want to choose?

Individual action

Collective action

7

Social capital Water management, Adaptation to WS

Government management approach

Village A: Strong rules, many groups,

much exchange

Village B: Weak rules, few groups,

less exchange

Density Performance Functions

Decision making & plan

Water allocation

Resource mobilization

Maintain &protection

Who involved Mechanisms Outcomes

Comparative case study

Influencing factors?

Differences and impacts?

Water scarcity context

8

Communal water-port of the village

Self-governance by community based on traditional institutionsPreliminary findings:

Annual ceremony of M Nong people

Social capital

Who involved?

Mechanisms?

Outcomes?

9

Group of neighbor households or relatives sharing a drilled well

A drilled well

HH 1

HH 8

HH 7

HH 6

HH 5

HH 2

HH 3

HH 4

Social capital

Who involved?

Mechanisms?

Outcomes?

10

StreamHH 2

HH 1

HH 3

HH 4

HH 5

Cooperated by households who have coffee gardens far from the stream

Social capital

Who involved?

Mechanisms?

Outcomes?

11

Cooperated by households who have rice fields and coffee gardens that can not access surface water

Common owned digging pond of households

Coffee gardens

Rice fields HH 1

HH 2

HH 3

HH 4

Social capital

Who involved?

Mechanisms?

Outcomes?

12

Cooperated by households who have rice fields far from the dam

Common owned dike

HH 1 HH 2 HH 3 HH 4 HH 5 HH 6

Social capital

Who involved?

Mechanisms?

Outcomes?

13

Irrigation managed by local government

Who involved?

Mechanisms?

Outcomes?

Social capital based management

Differences and impacts?

14

To fight

Thank you for your attention and comments

“Collective action key on water”