renewable energy in albania tirana, september 22 nd, 2008 national agency of natural resources
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RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ALBANIARENEWABLE ENERGY IN ALBANIA
Tirana, September Tirana, September 2222ndnd, 2008, 2008
NATIONAL AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCESNATIONAL AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES
THE MAIN ISSUESTHE MAIN ISSUES
• Planning of energy needs, Planning of energy needs,
• Statistics in the energy sector Statistics in the energy sector
• Annual energy balance Annual energy balance
• Promotion of Promotion of renewable energy sources userenewable energy sources use
• Energy efficiency useEnergy efficiency use
Energy demand database,Energy demand database,
Energy Supply database,Energy Supply database,
Transformation Process Transformation Process
ENERGY STATISTICSENERGY STATISTICS
0.0
500.0
1000.0
1500.0
2000.0
2500.0
3000.0
3500.0
AgriculturalTransportIndustryServicesRezidencial
KToe
Energy demands IndustryResidentialTransportServiceAgriculture
Energy supplyHPP TPPTechnologies of Renewable Sources
ProductionImportExportStock
Transformation System
IndustryResidential
ServiceTransport
Agriculture
Energetic sources
Transformation
Energetic consumption
ENERGY BALANCEENERGY BALANCE
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCESRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
SOLAR ENERGYSOLAR ENERGY
• Solar Energy use for domestic hot water Albania Solar Energy use for domestic hot water Albania Potential approximately: 240-260 sunny days/year. Potential approximately: 240-260 sunny days/year.
• The solar radiation is fromThe solar radiation is from 1 1200200 toto 1 16600 kWh/m00 kWh/m22/year/year..
Favors conditions for renewable energy use:• Hydro energy Hydro energy • Solar energySolar energy• Wind energyWind energy• BiomassBiomass• Geothermal energyGeothermal energy
Territory distribution of annually
sunny hours Average daily solar radiation
WIND ENERGYWIND ENERGY
• It is a possibility to produce electricity. The many It is a possibility to produce electricity. The many
years absence of measurements for the speed and years absence of measurements for the speed and
the duration of wind is a study object. the duration of wind is a study object.
• There are identified some attractive areas in our There are identified some attractive areas in our
country: country: Shkodër (VelipojëShkodër (Velipojë)), Lezhë (Ishull Shëngjin, , Lezhë (Ishull Shëngjin,
Tale, Balldre), Durrës (Ishëm, Porto Romano), Fier Tale, Balldre), Durrës (Ishëm, Porto Romano), Fier
(Karavasta, Hoxhara 1, Hoxhara 2), Vlorë (Akerni), (Karavasta, Hoxhara 1, Hoxhara 2), Vlorë (Akerni),
Tepelenë, Sarandë.Tepelenë, Sarandë.
The average wind velocity (m/s) Territory distribution of annually windy hours
BIOMASSBIOMASS
Geothermal sources with high potential in our country are:
• Geothermal area of KrujaGeothermal area of Kruja
• Geothermal area of Ardenica Geothermal area of Ardenica
• Geothermal area of PeshkopiaGeothermal area of PeshkopiaGeothermal sources in our country are estimated with low thermal potential (max. temp. 20-33°C).
For Biomass we can use:• Wood and bushWood and bush• Agriculture ResidueAgriculture Residue• Livestock ResidueLivestock Residue• Urban ResidueUrban Residue
Wood can be used for heat demand especially in the rural areas. Actually, they can contribute with 256 Ktoe.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGYGEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Heat flow density mW/m2 Temperature at depth of 100 m
LEGAL FRAMEWORKLEGAL FRAMEWORK
• Law on Power Sector (amended), Law on Law on Power Sector (amended), Law on Energy Saving in Buildings, Energy Efficiency Energy Saving in Buildings, Energy Efficiency Law, Law,
• Law on the Privatisation of Local Hydropower Law on the Privatisation of Local Hydropower Plants, Plants,
• Law on the Privatisation Strategy of Primary Law on the Privatisation Strategy of Primary Importance Sectors, Importance Sectors,
• Concession Law, Concession Law, • Is under process the draft of Renewable Is under process the draft of Renewable
Energy Law. Energy Law.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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