renaissance rebirth of culture and passion. renaissance rebirth of greek and roman ideals and...
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RenaissanceRenaissance
REBIRTH OF CULTURE REBIRTH OF CULTURE AND PASSIONAND PASSION
RenaissanceRenaissance REBIRTH OF GREEK AND REBIRTH OF GREEK AND
ROMAN IDEALS AND ROMAN IDEALS AND INSIGHTSINSIGHTS
STARTS IN ITALY ABOUT 1350 STARTS IN ITALY ABOUT 1350 AND TAKES OFF BY 1450AND TAKES OFF BY 1450
INDIVIDUAL BECAME INDIVIDUAL BECAME VERY IMPORTANTVERY IMPORTANT
HUMANISMHUMANISM Francesco Petrarch: Francesco Petrarch:
Father of HumanismFather of Humanism Humanism is based Humanism is based
in the belief of mans in the belief of mans power to truly power to truly experience and experience and affect lifeaffect life
NICCOLO MACHIAVELLINICCOLO MACHIAVELLI The PrinceThe Prince Fear gains better Fear gains better
results than loveresults than love ““Whatever it takes”Whatever it takes” The end The end
always always justifies the justifies the meansmeans
Based leaders of the Based leaders of the timetime
TIME FOR CHANGETIME FOR CHANGE
ArtArt Writing and LiteratureWriting and Literature ScienceScience EducationEducation CREATIVITY EXPLODESCREATIVITY EXPLODES
GREAT ARTISTSGREAT ARTISTS Sandro BotticelliSandro Botticelli Famous works Famous works
includeinclude Adoration of the Adoration of the
MagiMagi The Birth of The Birth of
VenusVenus
DonatelloDonatello
Mainly religious Mainly religious sculpturessculptures
Famous worksFamous works David in bronzeDavid in bronze Penitent Penitent
MagdaleneMagdalene
Raphael SantiRaphael Santi
Youngest of the three Youngest of the three giants of the giants of the RenaissanceRenaissance
Famous worksFamous works School of AthensSchool of Athens Crucifixion of ChristCrucifixion of Christ St. CatherineSt. Catherine The Sistine MadonnaThe Sistine Madonna
MICHELANGELOMICHELANGELO
CONSIDERED TO CONSIDERED TO BE ONE OF THE BE ONE OF THE GREATEST GREATEST ARTIST OF ALL ARTIST OF ALL TIMETIME
FAMOUS WORKS:FAMOUS WORKS: DAVIDDAVID SISTINE CHAPELSISTINE CHAPEL LA PIETALA PIETA
MichelangeloMichelangelo
Leonardo di VinciLeonardo di Vinci
DI VINCI: THE RENAISSANCE DI VINCI: THE RENAISSANCE MANMAN
ArtistArtist MusicianMusician ArchitectArchitect MathematicianMathematician ScientistScientist
InventorInventor Brilliant mind for Brilliant mind for
detailsdetails Famous for art, Famous for art,
science, sculpturescience, sculpture He was truly the He was truly the
greatest of the greatest of the Renaissance Renaissance movementmovement
FAMOUS WORKSFAMOUS WORKS MONA LISAMONA LISA LAST SUPPERLAST SUPPER VITRUVIAN MANVITRUVIAN MAN MADONNA OF THE ROCKS MADONNA OF THE ROCKS VIRGIN OF THE ROCKSVIRGIN OF THE ROCKS
MADONNA OF THE ROCKSMADONNA OF THE ROCKS
VIRGIN OF THE ROCKSVIRGIN OF THE ROCKS
RENAISSANCE LITERATURERENAISSANCE LITERATURE
Dante Alighieri- Dante Alighieri- The Divine Comedy: The Divine Comedy: The tale of his journey from hell to The tale of his journey from hell to heaven (inferno, purgatory, paradise)heaven (inferno, purgatory, paradise)
Father of Modern ItalianFather of Modern Italian Geoffrey Chaucer -Geoffrey Chaucer -Canterbury TalesCanterbury Tales This collection standardized the This collection standardized the
modern English Lanuagemodern English Lanuage
DANTE’S 7 DEADLY SINSDANTE’S 7 DEADLY SINS
PRIDEPRIDE ENVYENVY WRATHWRATH GLUTTONYGLUTTONY LUSTLUST AVARICEAVARICE SLOTHSLOTH
The church made a division between sins which were The church made a division between sins which were venialvenial and could be forgiven without the need for the and could be forgiven without the need for the sacrament of Confession and those which were sacrament of Confession and those which were capitalcapital and merited damnation. Capital or Deadly and merited damnation. Capital or Deadly Sins were so called because they could have a fatal Sins were so called because they could have a fatal effect on an individual’s spiritual health. British wall effect on an individual’s spiritual health. British wall paintings stressed the connection between committing paintings stressed the connection between committing the Deadly Sins and ending up in Hell.the Deadly Sins and ending up in Hell.
Pope Gregory the Great (d. 604) described Pope Gregory the Great (d. 604) described Seven Deadly Sins in his Seven Deadly Sins in his Moralia in JobMoralia in Job
WILLIAM SHAKESPEAREWILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
BORN IN 1564BORN IN 1564 PLAYWRITE---POETPLAYWRITE---POET FAMOUS WORKSFAMOUS WORKS
HAMLETHAMLET ROMEO & JULIETROMEO & JULIET MACBETHMACBETH MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAMMIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM OTHELLOOTHELLO
"Good night, sweet prince, and "Good night, sweet prince, and flights of angels sing thee to thy flights of angels sing thee to thy rest"rest"Hamlet, Act v, Sc.2Hamlet, Act v, Sc.2
"To thine own self be true; and it "To thine own self be true; and it must follow, as the night the day, must follow, as the night the day, thou can'st not then be false to thou can'st not then be false to any man"any man"Hamlet, Act i, Sc.3Hamlet, Act i, Sc.3
COUNTLESS WORDS TO THE ENGLISH COUNTLESS WORDS TO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: SWAGGER, GLOOMY, LANGUAGE: SWAGGER, GLOOMY, ELBOW, EXCITEMENT, MIMIC, ETC…ELBOW, EXCITEMENT, MIMIC, ETC…
End of the End of the Renaissance Renaissance
PROTESTANT REFORMATIONPROTESTANT REFORMATION COMMON PEOPLE ANGRY WITH COMMON PEOPLE ANGRY WITH
THE CATHOLIC CHURCHTHE CATHOLIC CHURCH
CONCERNED WITH POLITICSCONCERNED WITH POLITICS
MONEY, INDULGENCES, & MONEY, INDULGENCES, & SECULAR ISSUESSECULAR ISSUES
PEOPLE BEGAN TO SEARCH FOR PEOPLE BEGAN TO SEARCH FOR ANSWERS OUTSIDE OF THE ANSWERS OUTSIDE OF THE CHURCHCHURCH
MARTIN LUTHERMARTIN LUTHER
GERMAN MONKGERMAN MONK LEADER OF THE PROTESTANT LEADER OF THE PROTESTANT
REFORMATIONREFORMATION NAILED 95 THESIS (COMPLAINTS) NAILED 95 THESIS (COMPLAINTS)
TO THE DOOR OF THE CATHOLIC TO THE DOOR OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN GERMANYCHURCH IN GERMANY BEGAN THE REFORMATIONBEGAN THE REFORMATION
BELIEVED ALL PEOPLE WERE BELIEVED ALL PEOPLE WERE EQUAL IN FAITH AND IN THE EQUAL IN FAITH AND IN THE EYES OF GODEYES OF GOD
CEREMONIES DO NOT FORGIVE CEREMONIES DO NOT FORGIVE SINS, NOR DOES WEALTHSINS, NOR DOES WEALTH
BIBLE IS THE HIGHEST BIBLE IS THE HIGHEST AUTHORITY AND SHOULD BE AUTHORITY AND SHOULD BE AVAILABLE TO ALLAVAILABLE TO ALL
ALL YOU NEED TO ENTER ALL YOU NEED TO ENTER HEAVEN IS INNER FAITH IN GODHEAVEN IS INNER FAITH IN GOD
RESULTSRESULTS
ABOLISHED CEREMONIES: BAPTISM ABOLISHED CEREMONIES: BAPTISM AND COMMUNION REMAINEDAND COMMUNION REMAINED
TRANSLATED BIBLE TO GERMANTRANSLATED BIBLE TO GERMAN LUTHER WAS EXCOMMUNICATEDLUTHER WAS EXCOMMUNICATED CREATION OF THE PROTESTANT FAITHCREATION OF THE PROTESTANT FAITH MANY NEW CHURCHES SPRANG UP MANY NEW CHURCHES SPRANG UP
AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH’S POWER AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH’S POWER FADEDFADED
CATHOLIC RESPONSECATHOLIC RESPONSE CREATED A MORE SPRITUAL CHURCH CREATED A MORE SPRITUAL CHURCH NO MORE INDULGENCESNO MORE INDULGENCES DISCIPLINED THEIR CLERGYDISCIPLINED THEIR CLERGY **THE INQUISITION****THE INQUISITION** INDEX OF CANON LAWS OF INDEX OF CANON LAWS OF
CATHOLISMCATHOLISMKEPT-CEREMONIES, GRACE KEPT-CEREMONIES, GRACE THROUGH ONLY THE CATHOLIC THROUGH ONLY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, HEAVEN DEPENDS SOLEY CHURCH, HEAVEN DEPENDS SOLEY ON GRACE AND GOOD WORKSON GRACE AND GOOD WORKS
END OF THE END OF THE REFORMATIONREFORMATION
SCIENCTIFIC REVOLUTIONSCIENCTIFIC REVOLUTION
COPERNICUSCOPERNICUS GALILEOGALILEO FRANCIS BACONFRANCIS BACON RENE DESCARTESRENE DESCARTES ISSAC NEWTONISSAC NEWTON ANTOINE & MARIE LAVOISIERANTOINE & MARIE LAVOISIER
ORIGINS OF THOUGHTORIGINS OF THOUGHT
Men of ScienceMen of Science Copernicus- Copernicus-
geocentric v. geocentric v. heliocentricheliocentric
Kepler- improved Kepler- improved on theories of on theories of CopernicusCopernicus
Isaac Newton- Isaac Newton- Gravity & Gravity & Newtonian PhysicsNewtonian Physics
SIR ISSAC NEWTONSIR ISSAC NEWTON
RENE DESCARTESRENE DESCARTES
APPLIED APPLIED SCIENCTIFIC SCIENCTIFIC METHOD TO METHOD TO PHILOSOPHYPHILOSOPHY
CARTERSIAN CARTERSIAN GEOMETRY GEOMETRY (ALGEBRA+GEOMET(ALGEBRA+GEOMETRY)RY)
““I THINK, I THINK, THEREFORE I THEREFORE I AM”AM”
FRANCIS BACONFRANCIS BACON
APPLICATION OF APPLICATION OF AN AN INTRODUCTION OF INTRODUCTION OF THE SCIENCITIFIC THE SCIENCITIFIC METHODMETHOD
““NOVUM NOVUM ORGANUM” THE ORGANUM” THE NEW TOOL FOR NEW TOOL FOR LEARNINGLEARNING
SCIENCITIFIC ADVANCESSCIENCITIFIC ADVANCES
TelescopeTelescope MicroscopeMicroscope BarometerBarometer Medical AdvancesMedical Advances ThermometerThermometer
Galileo: Galileo: TelescopeTelescope
planets rotate on planets rotate on AxisAxis
all objects fall at all objects fall at the same speedthe same speed
THREATENED THREATENED WITH DEATH WITH DEATH UNLESS HE UNLESS HE REVERTED HIS REVERTED HIS IDEASIDEAS
IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONSIMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS
A. LAVOISIER A. LAVOISIER CONSIDERED THE CONSIDERED THE FATHER OF FATHER OF “MODERN” “MODERN” CHEMSITRYCHEMSITRY
ROBERT BOYLE: ROBERT BOYLE: BOYLE’S BOYLE’S LAW=P1V1 = P2V2 LAW=P1V1 = P2V2 (PRESSURE AND (PRESSURE AND VOLUME)VOLUME)
ROBERT HOOKE: ROBERT HOOKE: THE CELLTHE CELL
EDWARD JENNER; EDWARD JENNER; SMALL POX SMALL POX VACCINEVACCINE
WILLIAM HARVEY: WILLIAM HARVEY: BLOOD BLOOD CIRCULATIONCIRCULATION
LOUIS PASTUER: LOUIS PASTUER: PASTUERIZATIONPASTUERIZATION
CHANGE FROM WONDER TO CHANGE FROM WONDER TO RATIONALISMRATIONALISM
THE DISCOVERS OF THE THE DISCOVERS OF THE SCIENCTIST OF THIS PERIOD SCIENCTIST OF THIS PERIOD ENDED THE RENAISSANCE ENDED THE RENAISSANCE AND THE NEED TO ANWER AND THE NEED TO ANWER QUESTIONS WENT AWAY QUESTIONS WENT AWAY FROM THE CATHOLIC CHURCH FROM THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND TO THE MEN OF SCIENCEAND TO THE MEN OF SCIENCE
END OF END OF SCIENTIFIC SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTIONREVOLUTION
THE ENLIGHTENMENTTHE ENLIGHTENMENT
Enlightenment thinkers thought Enlightenment thinkers thought that like laws in natural science, that like laws in natural science, there were laws governing there were laws governing human society. Laws of nature human society. Laws of nature (natural laws) give people (natural laws) give people rights of life, liberty and rights of life, liberty and property. Men can build a fair property. Men can build a fair society based on reason society based on reason (rationality). They challenged (rationality). They challenged the theory of "Divine Right of the theory of "Divine Right of Kings."Kings."
ENLIGHTENMENTENLIGHTENMENT
THOMAS HOBBES: “LEVIATHAN”THOMAS HOBBES: “LEVIATHAN” JOHN LOCKE: NATURAL RIGHTSJOHN LOCKE: NATURAL RIGHTS BARON DE MONTESQUIEU: BARON DE MONTESQUIEU:
SEPARATION OF POWERSSEPARATION OF POWERS VOLTAIRE: FATHER OF FREE SPEECHVOLTAIRE: FATHER OF FREE SPEECH JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU: “THE JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU: “THE
SOCIAL CONTRACT” SOCIAL CONTRACT” ““MAN IS BORN FREE BUT EVERYWHERE MAN IS BORN FREE BUT EVERYWHERE
ELSE HE IS IN CHAINS”ELSE HE IS IN CHAINS”
RELIGIOUS REFORMRELIGIOUS REFORM
JOHN WESLEY: FOUNDER JOHN WESLEY: FOUNDER OF METHODISTSOF METHODISTS
JONATHAN EDWARDS: JONATHAN EDWARDS: “SINNERS IN THE HANDS “SINNERS IN THE HANDS OF AN ANGRY GOD”OF AN ANGRY GOD”
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