reading fluency
Post on 17-Feb-2017
69 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Communication Skills(2110002)
Reading fluency
ContributersSable Jigar (150280116098)Khandekha Vijay (150280116036)Bhanderi Harsh (150280116027) Panchal Arpit (150280116055)Patel Rakesh (150280116083)Katariya Vinay (150280116035)
IndexIntroductionSkimming ScanningIntensive ReadingExtensive ReadingSkimming v/s ScanningIntensive Reading v/s Extensive Reading
READING
FLUENCY
IntroductionReading fluency is an ability to read something
fast and accurately.This implies the understanding of the text not
in terms of apparent meaning but also implied meaning.
This involves multiple skills.When a reader reads something, s/he should be
able to decode and comprehend the individual words, phrases and sentences that s/he comes across.
Reading fluency is important as it connects decoding and comprehension.
Reading comprehension is a process.The reader constructs meaning by
synchronizing the previous knowledge and the content on the page.
Comprehension implies intentional thinking.
It means that the reader is able to make sense of the text as well as to use the information.
The more a reader reads, the better will be his/her reading comprehension.
SKIMMING
What is Skimming?It means to read a text rapidly to have an idea what
the text is all about.It is the basic level of understanding.one need to try
to understand each word but read a group of information.
It does not matter if the reader does not understand some of the words she/he has come across.
For Example, having a look at a newspaper to shortlist articles for a deeper reading.
Why ??To preview a more details reading to learn
the main division of ideas.To review something heavy in content to
make it easier to comprehend.
How??1. Do not skim everything at the same speed.2. Read the table of contents or chapter.3. Glance thought the main heading.4. Read the headings or charts and tables.5. Read the entire introductory paragraph and then
the first and last sentence only of each following paragraph.
6. Read the sentences with keywords indicated in boldface or italics.
7. Read the entire sentence if something significant is found.
8. Read chapter summaries when provide.9. Do not do word reading.
SCANNING
What is Scanning?It means to read a text rapidly to locate specific
information.For Example, using dictionary for a word or
looking for key phrases in a specific chapter .Academically, one may be looing for key
phrases or specific chapters to have an idea of what s/he is looking for . Thus ,scanning is really about deciding if a resource is going to be useful or not.
Why??To focus and find a particular fact.To locate appropriate materialTo know how the information is structured
before you start scanning is essential.
How??1. Use the content page and look for the
subheadings to have a general idea of its suitability.
2. Take note of information giving in the bold ,italic or in different font prints and colour used in it , if any
3. Look for specific words or key phrases.4. Use your finger/pen to help you find content.5. Mark key words.
INTENSIVE READING
What is Intensive Reading?This is rigorous ,serious or exhaustive
reading .it requires more time than skimming or
scanning.It is helpful in retaining learnt things . thus , reading a large amount of
information just before exam does not help one in the long run.
Why??To achieve higher level or understanding
and knowledge in the chosen field.To master the topic being read. To develop research skill.
How??1. Be clear about what you need and want to
read as well as how you read and want to read.2. Select the reading materials as per your
requirement and read very carefully understanding every word
3. Take notes while reading 4. Recall the content and try to elaborate it 5. Discuss , if possible the read content with
others.
Extensive Reading
What is Extensive Reading?Extensive reading is reading as much as
possible.It is reading for pleasure.When you are reading for pleasure, the
difficulty level should be such that you can read smoothly and quickly without looking up words in a dictionary or translating content into vernacular language.
Why??To get an opportunity to learn language in
context.To read in English and like it too.To increase reading fluency.To gain proficiency in writing and in oral
skills.To have better understanding of topics
read.
How??Choose the books/reading material depending
on your interests.Read it in the classroom, at home or in the
library.Read it individually and silently.Start and stop at will and read at the speed you
are comfortable with.Share the summary of the text either orally or
in a written form.
Skimming v/s ScanningSKIMMING SCANNING
Fast reading, get main idea not all details.
Reading technique used when you want to locate a single fact or specific bit of information without reading every word.
Comprehension is lower , try to comprehend as much as you can while reading at an average speed.
Phone directory when you want to see a show.
Twice as fast Fast way to find information.Comprehend 50% of what you are reading.
Must be accurate in terms of finding a specific TV show or phone.
Usually done with material you know nothing about.
Often done with material that you know something about.
Note : As speed increases, comprehension decreases.
Example : telephone directory you already know the name of the person.
INTENSIVE V/S EXTENSIVEINTENSIVE EXTENSIVE
The teacher chooses. The learner chooses.May be difficult. Easy.
One reading may be short. Lots of pages.Try to understand all details. Understand general meaning.
Difficult and new words. Easy words you know.Slow. Fast.
top related