public speaking basics

PUBLIC SPEAKING BASICS:How to Drive (a Point) without a License

Mark Raygan E. Garciawww.smarkideas.weebly.com

Definition & History Process of speaking to a group of people in a

structured, deliberate manner: inform, influence, entertain

Ancient Greece & Rome Oratory was a component of rhetoric (delivery of

speeches); important skill in public and private life Earliest work on the subject was written over 3000

years ago

Adapted from Wikipedia

Types of Public Speaking Informative

To impart knowledge Persuasive

To influence opinions Ceremonial

To entertain, praise, commemorate Impromptu

-same- no time preparation Extemporaneous

-same- minimal time preparation Debate

Combination; Parliamentary vs Oregon-Oxford; structured

Parts of a (Public Speaking) Speech Introduction

Draw attention Establish connection Provide grounding / purpose

Body Elaborate; provide examples, anecdotes Visualize flow Observe coherence, transition

Conclusion Summarize points and answer “So what?” Call to action Provide alternatives End with a question/s

Stage Presence Essentials Platform Movement

5-step 3-step

Gestures “Boxed in” hand gestures NO Judo chop NO Penguin flap

Facial Expression / Eye Contact Audience scanning Let your body speak

Conquering Public Speaking Fear (by Dr. Morton C. Orman)

Thinking that public speaking is inherently stressful (it’s not)

Thinking you need to be brilliant or perfect to succeed (you don’t)

Trying to impart too much information or cover too many points in a short presentation.

Having the wrong purpose in mind (to get rather than to give/contribute)

Trying to please everyone (this is unrealistic) Trying to emulate other speakers (very

difficult) rather than simply being yourself (very easy).

Trying to emulate other speakers (very difficult) rather than simply being yourself (very easy).

Being fearful of potential negative outcomes (they almost never occur and even when they do, you can use them to your advantage).

Trying to control the wrong things (e.g. the behavior of your audience)

Spending too much time overpreparing (instead of developing confidence and trust in your natural ability to succeed).

Thinking your audience will be as critical of your performance as you might be.

Conquering Public Speaking Fear (by Dr. Morton C. Orman)

Exercise: Say It I love you (sad) I hate you (seductive) Get lost (situation: dog is running after you) Come over here (situation: you feel disgusted)

Picture Analysis

Picture Analysis

Picture Analysis

Picture Analysis

Picture Analysis

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