property outline

Title I PROPERTY Classification (according to mobility):1 Immovable real roerty! "ovable ersonal roerty Re#$isites:% &tility' Individ$ality()$bstantivity* )$scetibility of aroriation Real Rig+ts, no assive s$b-ect claim against .+ole .orld/ ob-ect is cororeal t+ing (obligation)0 creates -$ridical relations t+ro$g+ mode 1 title2 e3ting$is+ed t+ro$g+ loss or destr$ction of t+ing Personal Rig+ts14 Passive and active s$b-ect11 Ob-ect is an intangible t+ing (secific t+ing)1! Creates -$ridical relations t+ro$g+ title1% 5ot e3ting$is+ed t+ro$g+ loss or destr$ction of t+ing Immovable roerty1' 6y nat$re cannot be moved from lace to lace beca$se of t+eir nat$rea) land7 b$ildings 1 all 8inds of constr$ctions ad+ered to soilb) mine7 #$arries1* 6y incororation essentially movables b$t attac+ed to an immovable t+at it becomes an integral art of it trees7 lants 1 gro.ing fr$its ad+ered to soil everyt+ing attac+ed to an immovable t+at it .ill brea8 if searated stat$es7 aintings if intended by o.ner to be integral art of immovable animal +o$ses if intended by o.ner to become ermanently attac+ed to immovable1, 6y destination movables b$t $rose is to arta8e of an integral art of an immovable mac+inery laced by o.ner of t+e tenement 1 tend directly to meet t+e needs of s$c+ .or8s(ind$stry fertili9ers .+en alied to soil doc8s 1 floating str$ct$res1/ 6y analogy(by la. contracts for $blic .or8s7 servit$de 1 ot+er real rig+ts overimmovable roerty "ovable roerty10 s$scetible of aroriation t+at are not incl$ded in en$meration in immovable12 immovable t+at are designated as movable by secial rovision of la.!4 forces of nat$re bro$g+t $nder control by science!1 t+ings .(c can be transorted .(o imairment of real roerty .+ere t+ey are fi3ed!! obligations .+ic+ involve demandable s$ms (credits)!% s+ares of stoc8s of agric$lt$ral7 commercial 1 ind$strial entities alt+o$g+ t+ey may +ave real estate Classification of "ovables!' cons$mable cannot be $tili9ed .(o being cons$med!* non:cons$mable Classification of Proerty (according to o.ners+i):!, P$blic dominion intended for $blic $se intended for $blic service of state7 rovinces7 cities 1 m$nicialities C+aracteristics: o$tside t+e commerce of men cannot be alienated or leased cannot be ac#$ired by rivate individ$al t+ro$g+ rescrition not s$b-ect to attac+ment 1 e3ec$tion cannot be b$rdened by vol$ntary easement!/ Private O.ners+i atrimonial roerty of state7 rovinces7 cities7 m$nicialities!0 e3ist for attaining economic ends of state!2 roerty of $blic dominion .+en no longer intended for $blic $se(service declared atrimonial roerty belonging to rivate ersons individ$ally or collectively Title II O;5ER)ttrib$tes:%4 C$s ossidendi rig+t to ossess%1 C$s $tendi rig+t to en-oy%! C$s fr$endi rig+t to fr$its%% C$s ab$tendi rig+t to $se and ab$se%' C$s disonendi rig+t to disose%* C$s vindicandi rig+t to e3cl$de ot+ers from ossession of t+e t+ing>ctions for ossession:1B movable relevin (ret$rn of a movable)!B immovable forcible entry $sed by erson derived of ossession t+ro$g+ violence7 intimidation (+ysical ossession7 1 year $nla.f$l derivation) $nla.f$l detainer $sed by lessor(erson +aving legal rig+t over roerty .+en lessee(erson .it++olding roerty ref$ses to s$rrender ossession of roerty after e3iration of lease(rig+t to +old roerty (+ysical ossession7 1 year from $nla.f$l derivation) accion $bliciana lenary action to recover ossession accion reinvindicatoria recovery of dominion of roerty as o.ner%, Princile of self +el self defenseElements: Person e3ercising rig+ts is o.ner or la.f$l ossessor T+ere is act$al or t+reatened $nla.f$l +ysical invasion of +is roerty &se force as may be reasonably necessary to reel or revent it >vailable only .+en ossession +as not yet been lost7 if already lost resort to -$dicial rocess "ay be e3ercised by %rd erson negotior$m gestio%/ Rig+t to enclose or fence .(o detriment to servit$de constit$ted%0 Rig+t to s$rface 1 everyt+ing $nder it only as far as necessary for +is ractical interest (benefit or en-oyment)%2 Rig+t to +idden treas$re fo$nd in o.n roerty +idden and $n8no.n movables .(c consist of money or recio$s ob-ects o.ner is $n8no.n by c+ance if roerty o.ner is state D belongs to finderE also if in anot+erFs roertyE t+e finder m$st not be tresasser ?imitation on O.ners+i'4 general limitations for t+e benefit of t+e state (eminent domain7 olice o.er7 ta3ation)'1 secific limitations imosed by la. (servit$de7 easements)'! secific limitations imosed by arty transmitting o.ners+i (.ill7 contract)'% limitations imosed by o.ner +imself (vol$ntary servit$de7 mortgages7 ledges)'' in+erent limitations arising from conflicts .it+ ot+er similar rig+ts (contig$ity of roerty)'* o.ner cannot ma8e $se of a t+ing .+ic+ s+all in-$re(re-$dice rig+ts of %rd ersons (neig+bors)', acts in state of necessity la. ermits in-$ry or destr$ction of t+ings o.ned by anot+er rovided t+is is necessary to avert a greater danger (.it+ rig+t to indemnity vsB rincile of $n-$st enric+ment)'/ tr$e o.ner m$st resort to -$dicial rocess .+en t+ing is in ossession of anot+erE la. creates a dis$table res$mtion of o.ners+i to t+ose in act$al ossession identify roerty s+o. t+at +e +as better title C+ater !: RI=CCE))IO5 >ccession o.ner of t+ing becomes o.ner of everyt+ing it may rod$ce or t+ose.+ic+ may be incororated or $nited t+ereto'0 rincile of -$stice'2 accessory follo.s t+e rincial >ccession contin$a accession to rod$cts of t+e t+ing Rig+ts of o.ners: nat$ral7 ind$strial 1 civil fr$itse3cetion: ossession in good fait+ by anot+er7 $s$fr$ct7 lease7 antic+resis Obligation of o.ners: Immovables accretion*4 >ll$vion o.ner of lands ad-oining ban8s of river belongs t+e accretion grad$ally received from effects of t+e .aterFs c$rrent Re#$isites:*1 deosit is grad$al 1 imercetible*! made t+ro$g+ effects of c$rrent of .ater*% land .+ere accretion ta8es lace is ad-acent to ban8s of river Rig+ts of riarian o.nerRig+t to accretion iso facto no need to ma8e an e3ress act of ossession*' >v$lsion transfer of a 8no.n ortion of land from one tenement to anot+er by force of c$rrent of .aters Rig+ts of riarian o.ner Rig+t to ortion of land transferred if not claimed by o.ner .it+in ! years (rescrition) Rig+t to trees $rooted if not claimed by o.ner .(in , mont+sE s$b-ect to reimb$rsement for necessary e3enses for gat+ering t+em 1 $tting t+em in safe lace%B C+ange of river bed Rig+t of o.ner of land occ$ied by ne. river co$rse** Rig+t to old bed iso facto in roortion to area lost*, O.ner of ad-oining land to old bed s+all +ave rig+t to ac#$ire t+e same by aying its val$e val$e not to e3ceed t+e val$e of area occ$ied by ne. bed*/ Gormation of island in non:navigable river o.ner of margin nearest to islands formed if nearest to it o.ner of bot+ margins if island is in t+e middle (divided into +alves longit$dinally)*0 b$ilding7 lanting 1 so.ing =eneral R$le .+atever is b$ilt7 lanted or so.n belongs to o.ner of landE res$mtion is o.ner made t+em at +is e3ense E3cetion: contrary is roven Rig+t of o.ner of material*2 Rig+t to be indemnified or aid of val$e of roerty by o.ner of land,4 Rig+t to remove materials if +e can do so .(o in-$ry to .or8 constr$cted if o.ner +as not aid,1 Rig+t to damages and demolition even if .it+ in-$ry to .or8 if o.ner of land is inbad fait+ Rig+t of o.ner .+en anot+er b$ilds7 lants or so.s in +is land: (O;5ER 1 6&I?AER 6OT< I5 =OOA G>ITroriate as +is o.n after aying for indemnity,% Oblige t+e lanter7 b$ilder to ay for rice of land or rent7 e3cet .+en val$e of lands is greater t+an t+ing b$ilt convert to rent Rig+t of 6$ilder in good fait+ before ayment of indemnity of o.ner in good fait+,' Rig+t to retain land 1 b$ilding,* Rig+t not to be comelled to ay for rent,, Rig+t of retention ceases .+en obliged to ay for val$e of and if +e fails to do so Rig+t of o.ner in good fait+ .+en b$ilder is in bad fait+,/ Rig+t to aroriate .+at +as been b$ilt .(o aying indemnity,0 Order demolition of b$ilding,2 Comel t+e b$ilder to ay for rice of land or rent/4 Rig+t to damages Rig+t of b$ilder in bad fait+ .+en o.ner is in good fait+Rig+t to be reimb$rsed for necessary e3enses for reservation of land Rig+t of 6$ilder in good fait+ .+en o.ner is in bad fait+/1 Rig+t to indemnity for val$e of b$ilding/! Rig+t to damages/% Rig+t to demolis+ .(o ayment of indemnity 6ad fait+ on bot+ b$ilder 1 o.ner in ari delicto (no ca$se of action vsB eac+ ot+er) Rig+t of %rd erson .+o o.ns materials/' Rig+t to be indemnified for val$e of materials irresective of good fait+ or bad fait+ of b$ilder or o.nerE if b$ilder +as no roerty7 o.ner is s$bsidiarily liable/* ;+en b$ilder is in bad fait+ 1 o.ner in good fait+ 1 o.ner comel b$ilder to remove imrovements7 o.ner is not s$bsidiarily liable/, ;+en %rd erson is aid by b$ilder7 b$ilder may demand from lando.ner t+e val$e of labor 1 materialsb) "ovables// Con-$nction ( ad-$nction ! movable t+ings .+ic+ belong to different o.ners are$nited to form a single ob-ect Test to determine .(c one is t+e rincial:/0 t+at to .(c t+e ot+er intended to be $nited as ornament or for its $se of erfection/2 val$e04 vol$me Rig+ts:01 If bot+ are in good fait+ o.ner of rincial ac#$ired t+e accessory .it+ indemnification0! If bot+ are in good fait+ may searate t+em if no in-$ry .ill be ca$sedE if val$e of accessory is greater t+an rincial7 o.ner of accessory may demand searation even if damages .ill be ca$sed to t+e rincial (e3enses to be borne by one .+o ca$sed t+e con-$nction)0% If o.ner of accessory is in bad fait+ o.ner of accessory .it+ damages to rincial0' If o.ner of rincial is in bad fait+ o.ner of accessory s+all +ave otion of rincial aying val$e of accessory or removal of accessory desite destr$ction of rincial0* O.ner of accessory or rincial +as rig+t to indemnity .+en t+ing ad-$ncts .(o +is consent may demand t+at a t+ing e#$al is 8ind7 val$e and rice0, )ecification One emloys t+e materials of anot+er in .+ole or in art on order to ma8e a t+ing of a different 8indE transformation Rig+ts:0/ If erson .+o made t+e transformation is in good fait+ +e s+all aroriate t+e t+ing transformed as +is o.n .it+ indemnity to o.ner of material for its val$e00 If material is more recio$s t+an transformed t+ing o.ner of material may aroriate t+e ne. t+ing to +imself after indemnity aid to labor or demand indemnity for materials02 If erson .+o made t+e transformation is in bad fait+7 o.ner of material s+all aroriate t+e .or8 to +imself .(o aying ma8er or demand indemnity for val$e of materials 1 damages24 If transformed t+ing is more val$able t+an material7 o.ner of material cannot aroriate21 Commi3tion ( conf$sion ! t+ings of t+e same or different 8inds are mi3ed 1 are not searable .(o in-$ry Rig+ts:2! If bot+ o.ners are in good fait+ Eac+ o.ner s+all ac#$ire a rig+t roortional tot+e art belonging to +im (vis:a:vis t+e val$e of t+e t+ings mi3ed or conf$sed)2% If one o.ner is in bad fait+ +e s+all lose t+e t+ing belonging to +im l$s indemnity for damages ca$sed to o.ner of ot+er t+ing mi3ed .it+ +is t+ing2' If bot+ in bad fait+ no ca$se of action against eac+ ot+erC+ater %: H&IETI5= OG TIT?E Reasons:2* revent litigation2, rotect tr$e title 1 ossession2/ real interest of bot+ arties .+ic+ re#$ires t+at recise state of title be 8no.n >ction to #$iet title $t end to ve3atio$s litigation in resect to roerty involvedE laintiff asserts +is o.n estate 1 generally declares t+at defendantFs claim is .(o fo$ndation .+en roer:20 contract +as been e3ting$is+ed or terminated22 contract +as rescribed144 remove clo$d >ction to remove clo$d intended to roc$re cancellation7 delivery7 release of an instr$ment7 enc$mbrance7 or claim constit$ting a on laintiffFs title .+ic+ may be $sed to in-$re or ve3 +im in t+e en-oyment of +is title Clo$d any instr$ment .+ic+ is inoerative b$t +as semblance of title Re#$isites:141 Plaintiff m$st +ave legal or e#$itable interest14! 5eed not be in ossession of roerty14% Ret$rn to defendant all benefits received +e .+o .ants -$stice m$st do -$sticeC+ater ': R&I5O&) 6&I?AI5=) >5A TREE) I5 A>5=ER OG G>??I5= ?iability for damages:14' collase engineer7 arc+itect or contractor14* collase res$lting from total or artial damageE no reair made o.nerE state may comel +im to demolis+ or ma8e necessary .or8 to revent if from falling14, if no action done by government at e3ense of o.nerTitle III CO:O;5ER)CH&IRI5= O;5ER)TIO5!,! T+ere s+o$ld be a cororeal t+ing (tangible) .+ic+ m$st +ave a Kcor$sL (body) 1 t+at t+ing s+o$ld +ave no o.ner!,% T+ere m$st be act$al occ$ancyE t+ing m$st be s$b-ected to oneFs control(disosition!,' T+ere m$st e an intention to occ$y!,* >ccomlis+ed according to legal r$les ;+at are t+e t+ings s$scetible to occ$ationM t+ings t+at are .(o o.ner res n$lli$sE abandoned stolen roerty cannot be s$b-ect of occ$ation animals t+at are t+e ob-ect of +$nting 1 fis+ing8inds of animals: .ild considered res n$lli$s .+en not yet cat$redE .+en cat$red1 escaed become res n$lli$s again domesticated animals originally .ild b$t +ave been cat$red 1 tamedE no. belong to t+eir cat$rerE +as +abit of ret$rning to remises of o.nerE becomes res n$lli$s if t+ey lose t+at +abit of ret$rning 1 regain t+eir original state of freedom domestic(tame animals born 1 ordinarily raised $nder t+e care of eoleE become res n$lli$s.+en abandoned by o.ner +idden treas$re (only .+en fo$nd on t+ings not belonging to anyone) abandoned movables >nimals:a) ).arm of bees o.ner s+all +ave rig+t to $rs$e t+em to anot+erFs land (o.ner to identify latter for damages7 if any) land o.ner s+all occ$y(retain t+e bees if after ! days7 o.ner did not $rs$e t+e bees Aomesticated animals may be redeemed .it+in !4 days from occ$ation of anot+er ersonE if no redemtion made7 t+ey s+all ertain to t+e one .+o ca$g+t t+em Pigeons 1 fis+ .+en t+ey go to anot+er breeding lace7 t+ey s+all be o.ned by t+e ne. o.ner rovided t+ey are not enticed "ovables:1) Treas$re fo$nd on anot+erFs roerty consist of (1) money7 recio$s ob-ects 1 !) +idden 1 o.ner is $n8no.n finding m$st be by c+ance in order t+at stranger may be entitled to D of t+e treas$re "ovable fo$nd .(c is not treas$re m$st be ret$rned to o.ner if finder retains t+e t+ing fo$nd may be c+arged .it+ t+eft if o.ner is $n8no.n7 give to mayorE mayor s+all anno$nce finding of t+e movablefor ! .ee8s in .ay +e deems best of o.ner does not aear , mont+s after $blication7 t+ing fo$nd s+all be a.ardedto finder if o.ner aears7 +e is obliged to ay 1(14 of val$e of roerty to finder as rice if movable is eris+able or cannot be 8et .(o deterioration or .(o e3enses it s+all be sold at $blic a$ction 0 days after t+e $blication ;+at cannot be ac#$ired by occ$ationO.ners+i of a iece of land beca$se .+en a land is .it+o$t an o.ner7 it ertains to t+e state land t+at does not belong to anyone is res$med to be $blic land b$t .+en a roerty is rivate and it is abandoned can be ob-ect of occ$ationPRE)CRIPTIO5 mode by .+ic+ one ac#$ires o.ners+i and ot+er real rig+ts t+r$ lase of timeE also a means by .+ic+ one loses o.ners+i7 rig+ts 1 actionsE retroactive from t+e moment eriod began to r$n Jinds:1B >c#$isitive!,, E3tinctive ;+o may ac#$ire by rescrition:!,/ erson .+o are caable of ac#$iring roerty by ot+er legal modes!,0 )T>TE!,2 minors t+ro$g+ g$ardians of ersonally >gainst .+om rescrition r$n:!/4 minors 1 incaacitated erson .+o +ave g$ardians!/1 absentees .+o +ave administrators!/! ersons living abroad .+o +ave administrators!/% -$ridical ersons e3cet t+e state .it+ regards to roerty not atrimonial in c+aracter!/' bet.een +$sbands 1 .ife!/* bet.een arents 1 c+ildren (d$ring minority(insanity)!/, bet.een g$ardian 1 .ard (d$ring g$ardians+i)!// bet.een co:+eirs(co:o.ners!/0 bet.een o.ner of roerty 1 erson in ossession of roerty in concet of +older T+ings s$b-ect to rescrition: all t+ings .it+in t+e commerce of men!/2 rivate roerty!04 atrimonial roerty of t+e state T+ings not s$b-ect to rescrition:!01 $blic domain!0! in transmissible rig+ts!0% movables ossessed t+ro$g+ a crime!0' registered land Ren$nciation of rescrition: ersons .it+ caacity to alienate may reno$nce rescrition already obtained b$t not t+e rig+t to rescribe in t+e f$t$re may be e3ress or tacit rescrition is deemed to +ave been tacitly reno$ncedE ren$nciation res$lts from t+e acts .(c imly abandonment of rig+t ac#$ired creditors 1 ersons interested in ma8ing rescrition effective may avail t+emselves not.it+standing e3ress or tacit ren$nciationPRE)CRIPTIO5 OG O;5ER)IT< Reasonable belief t+at erson .+o transferred t+ing is t+e o.ner 1 co$ld validly transmit o.ners+i "$st e3ist t+ro$g+o$t t+e entire eriod re#$ired for rescrition C&)T TIT?E (TR&E 1 I>?IA) m$st be roved 1 never res$med Tit$lo Colorado Tit$lo $tativo title m$st be one .+ic+ .o$ld +ave been s$fficient to transfer o.ners+i if grantor +ad been t+e o.ner t+ro$g+ one of t+e modes of transferring o.ners+i b$t t+ere is vice(defect in caacity of grantor to transmit o.ners+i I5 CO5CEPT OG O;5ER ossession not by mere tolerance of o.ner b$t adverse to t+at of t+e o.ner claim t+at +e o.ns t+e roerty P&6?IC7 PE>CEG&? 1 &5I5TERR&PTEA "$st be 8no.n to t+e o.ner of t+e t+ing >c#$ired 1 maintained .(o violence &ninterr$ted (no act of derivation by ot+ers) in t+e en-oyment of roerty I5TERR&PTIO5 5at$ral t+ro$g+ any ca$se7 ossession ceases for more t+an 1 year if 1 year of less as if no interr$tion civil rod$ced by -$dicial s$mmonsE e3cet!2, void for lac8 of legal solemnities!2/ laintiff desist from comlaint(allo. roceedings to lase!20 ossessor is absolved from comlaint e3ress or tacit ren$nciation ossession in .artime R&?E) I5 CO"P&T>TIO5 OG PERIOA:!22 Present ossessor may tac8 +is ossession to t+at of +is grantor or redecessor ininterest%44 Present ossessor res$med to be in contin$o$s ossession I intervening time $nless contrary is roved%41 Girst day e3cl$ded7 last day incl$ded T>CJI5= PERIOA t+ere m$st be rivity bet.een revio$s 1 resent ossessor ossible .+en t+ere is s$ccession of rig+ts if c+aracter of ossession different: redecessor in bad fait+ ossessor in good fait+ $se e3traordinary rescritionPRE)CRIPTIO5 OG >CTIO5) 6y lase of time fi3ed by la.%4 years action over immovables from time ossession is lost14 years mortgage action $on .ritten contract $on obligation created by la. $on a -$dgement0 years action to recover movables from time ossession is lost, years $on an oral contract $on a #$asi:contract* years actions .+ere eriods are not fi3ed by la.' years $on in-$ry to rig+ts of laintiff $on a #$asi:delict1 year for forcible entry 1 detainer for defamation Rig+ts not e3ting$is+ed by rescrition:%4! demand rig+t of .ay%4% abate $blic (rivate n$isance%4' declare contract void%4* recover roerty s$b-ect to e3ressed tr$st%4, robate of a .ill%4/ #$iet titleC+aracteristics of AO5>TIO5: &nilateral obligation imosed on t+e donor Consens$al erfected at time donor 8no.s of accetance Re#$isites of Aonation:%40 Red$ction in atrimony of donor%42 Increase in atrimony of donee%14 Intent to do act of liberality%11Aonor m$st be o.ner of roerty donated Re#$irements of a donation:%1! s$b-ect matter anyt+ing of val$eE resent roerty 1 not f$t$re7 m$st not imair legitime%1% ca$sa anyt+ing to s$ort a consideration: generosity7 c+arity7 good.ill7 ast service7 debt%1' caacity to donate 1 disose 1 accet donation%1* form deends on val$e of donation Jinds of Aonation according to Effectivity:Aonation Inter Iivos Aonation "ortis Ca$saAisosition and accetance to ta8e effectAisosition +aens $on t+e deat+ of d$ring lifetime of donor and donee donor>lready ertains to t+e donee $nless t+ere is a contrary intentEven if t+ere is a term of effectivity and effectivity is $on t+e deat+ of t+e donor7 still entitled to fr$itsGormalities re#$ired follo. la. on donations and certain 8inds of donations 1 la. on obligations and contracts (s$letory)Gormalities re#$ired follo. la. on s$ccession to be valid7 and donation m$st be in t+e form of a .illIrrevocable at t+e instance of t+e donorE may be revo8ed only by reasons rovided by la.Revocable ad m$t$$m (e3cl$sive .ill of donor)Revo8ed only for reasons rovided for by la. (e3cet onero$s donations)>ccetance accetance m$st be made ersonally or t+r$ agent donation may be made orally or in .riting movable:*7444 1 belo. may be oral or .ritten7 if oral it m$st be .it+sim$ltaneo$s delivery of t+ing(doc$ment 1accetance need not be in .ritingabove *7444 m$st be .ritten and acceted also in .riting immovable m$st be in a $blic instr$ment 1 accetance m$st also be in a $blicinstr$ment (in same instr$ment or in ot+er instr$ment) In case of do$bt .it+ regards to nat$re of donation: inter vivos 6adges of mortis ca$sa:%1, Title remains .it+ donor (f$ll or na8ed o.ners+i)1 conveyed only $on deat+%1/ Aonor can revo8ed ad m$t$$m%10 Transfer is void if transferor s$rvives transfer Jinds of donation I5TER IIIO) $re(simle rem$neratory conditional onero$sP$re()imle Rem$neratory Conditional Onero$sa) Consideration"erits of donee?iberality or merits of donee or b$rden( c+arge of ast services rovided t+ey do not constit$te demandable debtIal$able consideration is imosed b$t val$e is lesst+an val$e of t+ing donatedIal$able consideration givenb) la. to aly( forms?a. on donations?a. on donationsE3tent of b$rden?a. on obligationsimosedNoblicone3cessNdonationc) form of accetanceRe#$iredRe#$iredRe#$iredRe#$iredd) reservation .(regards to ersonal s$ort 1 legitime>licable>licable>licable5ot >licablee) .arranty against eviction 1 +idden defectsIn bad fait+ onlyIn bad fait+ onlyIn bad fait+ only>liesf) revocation>licable>licable>licable>licable ;+o may give donations >ll ersons .+o may contract and disose of t+eir roerty ;+o may accet donations:1B nat$ral 1 -$ridical ersons .(c are not esecially dis#$alified by la.!B minors 1 ot+er incaacitateda) by t+emselves if $re 1 simle donation if it does not re#$ire .ritten accetanceb) by g$ardian7 legal reresentatives if needs .ritten accetance%12 nat$ral g$ardian not more t+an *47444%!4 co$rt aointed more t+an *47444%!1 conceived 1 $nborn c+ild7 reresented by erson .+o .o$ld +ave beena g$ardian if already born ;+o are dis#$alified to donate:1B g$ardians 1 tr$stees .it+ resect to roerty entr$sted to t+em!B +$sband 1 .ife%B bet.een aramo$rs(ersons g$ilty of ad$ltery'B bet.een arties g$ilty of same criminal offense*B made to $blic officers7 .ife7 descendant7 ascendant Ot+er ersons dis#$alified to receive donations:%!! riest .+o +eard confession of donor d$ring +is last illness%!% relatives of riest .it+in 't+ degree7 c+$rc+7 order7 comm$nity .+ere riest belongs%!' +ysician7 n$rse7 etcB .+o too8 care of donor d$ring +is last illness%!* individ$als7 cororations7 associations not ermitted ;+at may be given: >ll or art of donorFs resent roerty rovided +e reserves s$fficient means for t+e s$ort of t+e ff: +imself relatives .+o by la. are entitled to +is s$ort legitimes s+all not be imaired .+en .(o reservation or if inofficio$s7 may be red$ced on etition of ersons affected e3cet: conditional donation 1 donation mortis ca$sa e3cet: f$t$re roerty AO&6?E AO5>TIO5): R$le: Priority in time7 riority in rig+t1B If movable one .+o first ta8e ossession in good fait+!B If immovable one .+o recorded in registry of roerty in good fait+ no inscrition7 one .+o first too8 ossession in good fait+ in absence t+ereof7 one .+o can resent oldest title REIOC>TIO5 OG AO5>TIO5) alies only to donation inter vivos not alicable to onero$s donations ;it+ regards to donations made by erson .it+o$t c+ildren or descendants at timeof donation:%!, If donor s+o$ld +ave legitimate7 legitimated or illegitimate c+ildren%!/ If c+ild came o$t to be alive 1 not dead contrary to belief of donor%!0 If donor s$bse#$ently adots a minor c+ild >ction for revocation based on fail$re to comly .it+ condition in case of conditional donations >ction for revocation by reason of ingratit$de%!2 Aonee commits offense against erson7 +onor7 roerty of donor7 so$se7 c+ildren $nder +is arental a$t+ority%%4 Aonee im$tes to donor any criminal offense or any cat involving moral t$rit$de even if +e s+o$ld rove it $nless act(crime +as been committed against donee +imself7 so$se or c+ildren $nder +is arental a$t+ority%%1 Aonee $nd$ly ref$ses to give s$ort to donor .+en legally or morally bo$nd to give s$ort to donor6IRT< OG C