pre-class what does the phrase semper fidelis mean? where have you heard it before? what language is...

Pre-class• What does the phrase Semper

Fidelis mean? Where have you heard it before? What language is it?

• What does the phrase “Carpe Diem” mean? What language is it?

Pre-class•Look at the map on page

127•Why do you think such a

small city on the Italian peninsula was able to rule such a vast empire?

WELCOME TO THE ROMAN EMPIRE

CARPE DIEM“SEIZE THE DAY”

GEOGRAPHY•PENINSULA IN THE

MIDDLE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN

•ALPS BETWEEN ITALY & EUROPE

F R

A N

C E

SWITZERLAND

A U S T R I A

C R O A T I A

CO

RSI

CA

MALTA

SLOVENIA

TRENTINO-ALTO

ADIGE

EMILIA-ROMAGNA

BASILICATA

CA

LA

BR

IA

SAN MARINO

A O S T A

L O M

B A R

D Y

LIG

URIA

V E N E T O

FRIULI-

VENEZIA

GIULIA

T U S C A N Y

U M B R I A

M A R C H

E

C A M P A N I A

M O L I S E

A B R U Z Z I

C A M P A N I A

A P U L I A

S I C I L Y

S A

R D

I N

I A

P IE D M O N T

Turin Milan

Como

Brescia

Bolzano

Verona

Padua

Venice

Udine

Trieste

Genoa

Pisa

LeghornFlorence

Bologna

Ferrara

Ancona

Perugia

Terni L'AquilaPescara

ROME

NAPLESSalerno

CampobassoFoggia

BariPotenza

Taranto

Brindisi

Lecce

Aosta

Cosenza

Catanzaro

Trapani Palermo Messina

Catania

Syracuse

Sassari

Cagliari

Valleta

N

0 100 KM.5025

0 100 MI.5025

ITALY

Regional Capital

Capital of CountryCities50,000 - 500,000

GEOGRAPHY• APENNINES

MOUNTAINS• PO, TIBER &

RUBICON RIVERS• MILD CLIMATE• FEW GOOD

HARBORS

F R

A N

C E

SWITZERLAND

A U S T R I A

C R O A T I A

CO

RSI

CA

MALTA

SLOVENIA

TRENTINO-ALTO

ADIGE

EMILIA-ROMAGNA

BASILICATA

CA

LA

BR

IA

SAN MARINO

A O S T A

L O M

B A R

D Y

LIGURIA

V E N E T O

FRIULI-

VENEZIA

GIULIA

T U S C A N Y

U M B R I A

M A R C H

E

C A M P A N I A

M O L I S E

A B R U Z Z I

C A M P A N I A

A P U L I A

S I C I L Y

S A

R D

I N

I A

P IE D M O N T

Turin Milan

Como

Brescia

Bolzano

Verona

Padua

Venice

Udine

Trieste

Genoa

Pisa

LeghornFlorence

Bologna

Ferrara

Ancona

Perugia

Terni L'AquilaPescara

ROME

NAPLESSalerno

CampobassoFoggia

BariPotenza

Taranto

Brindisi

Lecce

Aosta

Cosenza

Catanzaro

Trapani Palermo Messina

Catania

Syracuse

Sassari

Cagliari

Valleta

N

0 100 KM.5025

0 100 MI.5025

ITALY

Regional Capital

Capital of CountryCities50,000 - 500,000

Early People• LATINS SETTLED AROUND TIBER

RIVER; LATER OVERTHREW ETRUSCANS

• GREEKS: SOUTHERN PENINSULA• ETRUSCANS: NORTH OF ROME

– ALPHABET– ARCH

LET’S TALK LET’S TALK ABOUT ABOUT

GOVERNMENT...GOVERNMENT...What things did out government

“borrow” from Rome?

Pre-class

•Name the 3 Branches of the United States Governments and one power each has.

HOW MANY BRANCHES HOW MANY BRANCHES DOES THE U.S. DOES THE U.S.

GOVERNMENT HAVE?GOVERNMENT HAVE?

• EXECUTIVE

• LEGISLATIVE

• JUDICIAL

WHAT DOES THE WHAT DOES THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH EXECUTIVE BRANCH

DO?DO?• ENFORCE LAWS • COMMANDER-IN CHIEF* • VETO*• APPOINTS JUDGES, CABINET,

ETC.*• FOREIGN POLICY*

WHAT DOES THE WHAT DOES THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

DO?DO?• MAKE LAWS• TRY & IMPEACH OFFICIALS*• APPROVE APPOINTMENTS*• DECLARE WAR*• TAX & CENSUS*

WHAT DOES THE WHAT DOES THE JUDICIAL BRANCH DO?JUDICIAL BRANCH DO?

• INTERPRET LAWS*

• SETS PRECEDENTS

• SERVE FOR LIFE

• DECLARES LAWS UNCONSTITUTIONAL

Pre-class

•Where does your card go?

GOVERNMENT OF GOVERNMENT OF ANCIENT ROMEANCIENT ROME

• THE U.S. IS A DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLIC

• ROME STARTED AS A REPUBLIC: GOVERNMENT WHERE PEOPLE ELECT THEIR LEADERS

Turn to page 3 in your Turn to page 3 in your packet and page129 of text packet and page129 of text

Use page 129 to find info about the Senate, Consuls, Patricians, Plebeians, and Tribunes in your packet.

When you are finished be ready to discuss similarities between Rome’s Republic and our government!!!

THE ROMAN REPUBLICTHE ROMAN REPUBLIC

• SENATE (300): SSENATUS PPOPULUS QQUE

RROMANUS– CONTROLLED MONEY

– FOREIGN POLICY

– COURT

– NAMED DICTATOR

– ADVISED CONSULS

THE ROMAN REPUBLICTHE ROMAN REPUBLIC

• CONSULS (2)– RAN

GOVERNMENT

– COULD VETO THE OTHER

THE ROMAN REPUBLICTHE ROMAN REPUBLIC

• PATRICIANS– LANDHOLDING

UPPER CLASS IN ROMAN SOCIETY

– COULD BE SENATORS

– WOULD NOT MARRY PLEBEIANS

THE ROMAN REPUBLICTHE ROMAN REPUBLIC

• TRIBUNES– REPRESENTED

PLEBEIANS– COULD VETO

SENATE– COULD VETO

PUBLIC OFFICIALS