pl-i group a: assignment no 1 1 java database connectivity ......callable statement in java if the...
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By Mrs. B.A.Khivsara
Assistant Professor,
Department Of computer Engineering
SNJB’s Late Sau KBJ COE, Chandwad
–
PL-I Group A: Assignment No 1 1
Java DataBase Connectivity and
MySQL Procedure call
What is JDBC?
2
“An API that lets you access
virtually any tabular data source
from the Java programming
language”
14-3
JDBC Driver Types
14-4
JDBC Components
Basic steps to use a database in
Java
5
1.Establish a connection
2.Create JDBC Statements
3.Execute SQL Statements
4.GET ResultSet
5.Close connections
1. Establish a connection
6
import java.sql.*;
Load driver
• Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Make the connection• Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DatabaseName","username"," passwd ",);
2. Create JDBC statement(s)
7
Statement stmt = con.createStatement() ;
Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
Executing SQL Statements
8
String sql = “INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (‘abc’,21)";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
executeUpdate – for insert, update and delete queries
Get ResultSet (SELECT Query)
9
String sql = "SELECT name, age FROM t1";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {String name1 = rs.getString("NAME");
int age1 = rs.getInt(“AGE");}
Close connection
10
stmt.close();
con.close();
Sample program
11
import java.sql.*;
public class MySQLProcedure {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1","root",”");
Statement sm = c.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT name, age FROM t1";
ResultSet rs = sm.executeQuery(sql);
Sample program(cont)
12
while(rs.next()){
String first = rs.getString("name");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
System.out.print("name " + first);
System.out.println(", Age: " + age);
}
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
MySQL Procedure Example
Mysql> Delimiter $
Mysql> Create procedure P1 (In name1
varchar(20),Out age1 int)
begin
select age into age1 from t1 where
name=name1;
end;
$
Mysql> Delimiter ;
Mysql>call P1 („aaa‟,@age1);
Mysql> Select @age1;13
Callable statement in Java
A CallableStatement object provides a way to call
stored procedures
The syntax for invoking a stored procedure in JDBC is shown below.
{call procedure_name(?, ?, ...)}
14
Callable statement in Java
Creating a CallableStatement Object
CallableStatement cs = con.prepareCall( "{call P1(?, ?)}");
IN and OUT Parameters
Passing in any IN parameter values to a CallableStatementobject is done using the setXXX methods
Eg. cs.setString(1, “aaa");
15
Callable statement in Java
If the stored procedure returns OUT parameters, the SQL type of each OUT parameter must be registered
Registering the SQL type is done with the method registerOutParameter
cs.registerOutParameter
(2, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);
16
Callable statement in Java
Then after the statement has been executed
Eg. cs.executeUpdate();
CallableStatement's getXXX methods retrieve the parameter value
Eg. int age1 = cs.getInt(2);
17
Example of Callable statement in java
import java.sql.*;
public class MySQLProcedure {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CallableStatement cs = null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection c =
DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1","root","root");
18
Example of Callable statement in java
cs = c.prepareCall("{call p1(?,?)}");
cs.setString(1, "bb");
cs.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);
cs.executeUpdate();
int age1 = cs.getInt(2); // return value
System.out.println(age1);
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}19
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