performance evaluation of a direct sampling gnss receiver

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DESCRIPTION

The proliferation of different GNSS systems (GPS L2 & L5, Galileo, etc) opens new possibilities in the design of new receivers which could take advantage of the different options available. The use of extra GNSS systems can improve end user accuracy and service availability. A very interesting option is to produce an all digital receiver which has the advantage of not increasing the hardware elements while providing the flexibility needed in order to cope with different signals. In this letter a special digital signal processing is used in order to employ a single front-end for different frequency bands: GPS L1 and Galileo E5 bands. We gauge the competence of a hardware implementation on a FPGA of such a front-end aided with a code tracking loop and show empirical results of the effects of a jammering signal on the system.

TRANSCRIPT

Performance Evaluation of a Direct Sampling GNSS  ReceiverIgnacio (Iñaki) Olabarrieta, A. Alonso, I. Arizaga, J‐M. Perre

Tecnalia

Research

& Innovation

+ Thales

AvionicsIgnacio.olabarrieta@tecnalia.com

Índice

1.

Introducción

2.

Estrategia de Adquisición Directa

3.

Lazo de “Tracking”

4.

Detalles de nuestra Implementación

5.

Resultados

Introducción

Introducción

E5a/L5 E5b L2 E6 SAR

1164

1176

.45

118?

1207

.1412

1412

1512

27.6

1237

1260

1278

.75

1300

1544

1545

1559

1563

1575

.42

1587

1591

Freque

ncy

(MHz)

E2 L1 E1

Standard GPSE5a/E5b Galileo

Estrategia de Adquisición Directa

Estrategia de Adquisición Directa

• “Undersampling”:

Estrategia de Adquisición Directa

153.7 MHz

Fs(MHz)

GPS L1(MHz)

Galileo E5a(MHz)

Galileo E5b(MHz)

1383.3 191.7500 207.2500 176.2500691.6 191.7500 207.2500 176.2500461.1 191.7500 207.2500 176.2500307.4 38.0556 53.5556 22.5556251.5 66.0000 81.5000 50.5000153.7 38.0556 53.5556 22.5556110.7 25.7600 41.2600 10.2600

Lazo de “Tracking”

Lazo de “Tracking”

Detalles de nuestra Implementación

Detalles de nuestra Implementación

Virtex

4

ADC 1500 MHz   (PROGRAMABLE)

Input Bw

=1.7 GHz

Resolución

de 8 bits

IF2=15MHz48->8 bits

(27-20)

IF1= 3822->18 bits

(17-0)

Out8 bit

IF2=1.5MHz48->8 bits

(27-20)

IF2= 15MHz48->8 bits

(27-20)

IF1= 22.623 ->18 bits

(17-0)

IF1= 53.623->18 bits(17-0)

FilterBand L1

14 bits coef

FilterBand E5a

14 bits coef

FilterBand E5b

14 bits coef

X

X

X

L.O: 39.5 MHz

L.O: 38.6 MHz

L.O: 37.6 MHz

FilterDecimation

L1 R=214 bits coef

FilterDecimation

E5 R=214 bits coef

FilterDecimation

E5 R=214 bits coef

DecimatorR=5

ADC 8bitsFs=153.7 MHz

Mx

22->8 bits(18-11)

22->8 bits(18-11)

22->8 bits(18-11)

Digital Front‐End

“SDR Direct‐Sampling Device for multistandar

GNSS Signals”, A.Alonso, J‐M. Perré

and I.Arizaga

CSNDSP 2008

Resultados

ResultadosSignal

Generator1Receiver Platform

GNSS Signal/ Carrier +Noise(1175 MHz) (40 dB.Hz)

= 39 dB.Hz

= 1.7 m

Resultados

Jammer Signal(x MHz)

GNSS Signal/ Carrier + Noise(1175 MHz)

SignalGenerator1

SignalGenerator 2

+Receiver Platform

Receptor Analógico Receptor Digital

10 kHz Bw

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