past simple
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PAST SIMPLEPAST SIMPLE
Verb TO BEVerb TO BE Regular VerbsRegular Verbs Irregular Verbs and Short answersIrregular Verbs and Short answers Uses and time expressionsUses and time expressions Pronunciation of final Pronunciation of final “-ed”“-ed”
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PAST SIMPLE of “to be”PAST SIMPLE of “to be”
Affirmative form: Affirmative form: Subject + Subject + + (C) + (C)
Interrogative form:Interrogative form: +Subject + (C)+Subject + (C)
Negative Form: Negative Form: Subject+ Subject+ +not+(C)+not+(C)
Wasn’t
Weren’t
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t
Past Simple Regular VerbsPast Simple Regular Verbs
Affirmative: Subject+Past of Verb+(C)Affirmative: Subject+Past of Verb+(C)
Interrogative: +Subject+Verb Infinitive+(C)Interrogative: +Subject+Verb Infinitive+(C) Negative: Subject+Negative: Subject+ +Verb Infinitive+(C)+Verb Infinitive+(C)
Infinitive+ “ed”
Look looked
Live lived
Stop stopped
Study studied
Irregular Verbs and Short AnswersIrregular Verbs and Short Answers
Aff: Subject+Aff: Subject+ +(C)+(C)
In: +Subject+V.Infinitive+(C)In: +Subject+V.Infinitive+(C)
Ng: Subject+ +V.Inf+(C)Ng: Subject+ +V.Inf+(C)
AFFIRMATIVE SHORT AFFIRMATIVE SHORT ANSWER: ANSWER: Yes+Subject Pronoun+DIDYes+Subject Pronoun+DID
NEGATIVE SHORT NEGATIVE SHORT ANSWER: ANSWER: No+Subject Pronoun+DIDN’TNo+Subject Pronoun+DIDN’T
USES AND TIME EXPRESSIONSUSES AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
Past, Past, finishedfinished actionsactions that took that took place in a moment place in a moment of time also past of time also past and finished.and finished.
PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL “ed”“ed”
It’s never pronounced /ed/
It varies dependingon the last sound ofthe infinitive of the
regular verb.
/t/When the last sound
of the infinitive isvoiceless
/Id/When the infinitive
finishes in a dental sound: /t/ /d/
/d/When the last sound
of the infinitive isany other:
vowel sound, nasal,vibrant, lateral and
so on.
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