parking problems

WELCOME

PARKING PROBLEMS

Presented By

8086918147 Ubaid.P

Roll no:56

MPTC

Cherpulassery

Introduction

One of the problems created by road traffic is parking. Not only do vehicles require

street space to move about, but also do they require space to park where the occupants

can be loaded and unloaded. The period over which a car is parked is very great

compared with the time it is in motion. The size of average parking space is 14 m2. It is

roughly estimated that out of 8760 hours in a year, the car runs on an average for only

400 hours, leaving 8360 hours when it is parked. Every car owner would wish to park

the car as closely as possible to his destination so as to minimize his walking.

Effect of parking

Congestion Accidents Obstruction to fire fighting operations Effect on environment

Objectives

To study the parking characteristics in Pattambi-Cherpulassery road and to assess

whether the demand is met with.

Identification of the problems in traffic and parking in Pattambi-Cherpulassery road

To project the present traffic scenario in Pattambi-Cherpulassery road.

To improve the parking facilities utilizing the available infrastructure for meeting

the parking demand of various categories of vehicles.

To smoothen the vehicular traffic flow by conducting relevant traffic studies

General Terms of Parking Facilities

1. Parking Accumulation :-The total number of vehicles parked in an area at a specified moment.

2. Parking volume:-The number of vehicles parked in a particular area over a given period of time. It is usually measured in vehicles per day.

3. Parking load:-The area under the parking accumulation curve during a specified period.

4. Parking duration:-The length of time spent in a parking space.

5. Parking index:-Percentage of parking bays actually occupied by parked vehicles as compared to the theoretical number available.

6. Parking turn over:-Rate of the usage of the available parking space. Thus if there were 10 parking spaces used by 100 vehicles in a period of say 12 hours then the parking turnover would be

Parking facilities

On – street or Kerb Parking

Off – street Parking

On – street or Kerb Parking

1. Parallel Parking

2. 30 degree parking

3. 45 degree parking

4. 60 degree Parking

5. 90 degree Parking

Parallel Parking

30 degree parking

45 degree parking

60 degree Parking

90 degree Parking

Off-street Parking

1.Surface car parks

2.Multistoried car parks

3.Roof parks

4.Mechanical parks

5.Underground car parks

Off-street Parking

Surface car parks

Multistoried car parks

Roof parks

Mechanical parks

Underground car parks

Peripheral Parking Schemes

1. Park and walk

Under this scheme the motorists are included to park at the outskirts of the town and walk down to the town.

2. Park and ride

This scheme provide for peripheral parking facilities and public transport side to the destinations in the town.

Parking studies

Inventory of existing parking space supply and measure

current levels of space usage (accumulation and space turn

over).

Identify salient parking characteristics (duration, purpose,

trip destination and walking distances to destination).

Qualify demands and needs.

Estimate facility capital and operating costs, usage and

revenues.

Types of Parking Surveys

Parking Space in inventory

Parking Usage Survey by Patrol

Questionnaire Type Parking Usage Survey

Cordon Count

Comprehensive Parking Studies

Location where parked

Trip purpose and frequency

Primary trip destination

Length of time parked

Parking fees paid and

Distance walked from primary space to primary

destination

Land Use Survey

The nature of the Commercial Centre was decided by making observations at the

particular site for 1 hour. Commercial center in which more than 5 customers visited

within 1 hour was taken as Customer attractive Commercial center; otherwise it was

taken as Non-customer attractive Commercial center. Shops like textiles attracted

more customers whereas in Beauty Parlors, Printing shops etc. customers were less.

The table 4.1 shows the types of shops considered for this study.

Types of ShopsSl No

Customer attractive Shops

Non-Customer attractive shops

1 Textile Electricals

2 Vegetable Shop Printing Shop

3 Restaurant Furniture

4 Stationery Grocery Shop

5 Flower marts Beauty Parlor

6 Fancy Shop Tailoring Shop

7 Internet cafe Hotel

8 Photostat shop Mill

9 STD Booth Appliances

10 Bakery Electronics Shop

Types of Office

Sl

No

Customer attractive

Office

Non-Customer

attractive Office

1 Bank School

2 Post Office Government Offices

For all the sections the buildings are divided

into Customer Attractive Shops (CAS)

Non-customer Attractive Shops (NCAS)

Customer Attractive Office (CAO)

Non-customer Attractive Office (NCAO)

Kerala Municipality Building Rules

for off-street parking space

Sl No:

Occupancy One parking space for every or fraction of

   1

   Group A1

Residential apartment

houses/flats

a 8 units (with each unit up to 100 sq.m of carpet area)

b 4 units (with each unit 102 to 150 sq.m of carpet area)

c 2 units (with each unit 151 to 200 sq.m of carpet area)

d Single unit (exceeding 200m of carpet area)

2 Group A2

special residential lodging and rooming houses, tourist homes and hostels, dormitories etc. without any attached eating facility such as restaurant, canteen, cafeteria, mess or dinning.

I.

Rooms with attached bath and Water Closet

(a) 8 rooms (with each room up to 12 sq.m carpet area)

(b) 5 rooms (with each room 12 to 20 sq.m carpet area)

(c) 3 rooms (with each room above 20 sq.m carpet area)

II.

Rooms without attached bath and Water Closet

(a) 18 rooms (with each room up to 5 sq.m carpet area)

(b) 12 rooms (with each rooms 5 to 12 sq.m carpet area)

(c) 6 rooms (with each room above 12 sq.m carpet area)

3 Group BEducational

  High school, higher secondary school, junior

technical school, industrial training institutes etc.

 (i)

 300 sq.m of carpet area

  (2) Higher educational institutions

(ii) 200 sq.m of carpet area

4 Group CMedical/Hospitals

100 sq.m of carpet area

5 Group D-Assembly 25 Seats of accommodation

i. In the case of wedding halls & community halls for calculating in the carpet area/seating accommodation, for the purpose of off-street parking, the carpet area of either the auditorium/dining hall, whichever is higher, alone need be taken.

ii. For the purpose of this rules 1.5 sq.m carpet areas shall be considered as one seating accommodation.

6 Group EBusiness/Office Building

100 sq,m of carpet area

7 Group FMercantile/Commercial building exceeding 75 sq.m of carpet area

 100 sq.m of carpet area

8 Group GSmall Industrial exceeding 100sq.m of carpet area

 200 sq.m of carpet area

9 Group HStorage

200 sq.m of carpet area

Conclusion

Now a day’s parking scenario has to be seriously impacted in every

areas. Because parking problems has been increasing day by day at an

alarming rate. In order to alloy congestion, these are certain new parking

problems that can be easily established. Such as on street kerb parking,

off street parking, Angle parking & parallel parking can be made. Surface

Car Parks, Multistoried Car Parks, Roof of Parks, Underground Car Parks,

Peripheral Parking Schemes, Park and walk, Park and ride are those. By

adopting this method the problem can be easily solved.

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