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17th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization & Spray Systems
Book of Abstracts of the Seventeenth InternationalConference on
Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems
Organized by the
Institute for Liquid Atomization and SpraySystems - Europe(ILASS - Europe)
and the
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,I.C. Engines and Combustion Laboratory
3, 4, 5 and 6 September 2001
Edited by: Beat Ineichen
These Books of Abstracts are published bythe I.C. Engines and Combustion Laboratory at ETH, Zurich.
One Copy is provided to each registrant at the Conference.
ISBN 3-9522244-0-5
UB/TIB Hannover122 578 813
89
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall E7
Engine Sprays I pp. 2-6Chairperson: G. Wigley
9:40 - 10:05 Optical Investigation of Diesel Spray and Auto-Ignition in aSmall Direct-Injected Diesel EngineB. Maunoury*, T. Duverger*, K. Mokaddem* and F. Lacas***P.S.A Peugeot Citroen, route de Gisy 78943 Velizy-VillacoublayCedex, France**EM2C, CNRS &ECP,Grande Voie des Vignes 92295 Chatenay-Malabry Cedex, France
10:05-10:30 Droplet Velocities in a Sliced Diesel SprayA. CronhjortInternal Combustion Engines, Royal Institute of Technology, SE -100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
10:30-10:55 Gas-Dissolved Gasoline Spray — An Experimental StudyA. Rashkovan*, V. Kholmer** and E. Sher**Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion Universityof the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel**The Negev Academic College, Beer-Sheva, Israel
10:55- 11:20 High Speed Photography of GH2/LOX Coaxial Injection duringIgnitionJ. Sender, V. Schmidt and M. OschwaldDLR Lampoldshausen, Space Propulsion, 74219 Hardthausen,Germany
U:20- 12:45 Lunch, and Exhibits
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall E7
Engine Sprays II pp. 7-12Chairperson: St. Arndt
12:45-13:10 Influence of Ambient Pressure on Transient G-DI SpraysM.A. Comer*, P.J. Bowen*, S.M. Sapsford** and C.J. Bates**Division of Mechanical Engineering, Cardiff University, QueensBuildings, The Parade, PO Box 925, Cardiff, CF24 OYF, UK**Ricardo Consulting Engineers, Bridge Works, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, BN43 5FG, UK
13:10 - 13:35 Study of the Atomisation Process in a GDI Spray by Laser LightExtinction and Phase Doppler TechniquesL. Allocca, F.E. Corcione and G. ValentinoIstituto Motori, CNR - Via Marconi, 8, 80125 Napoli, Italia
1335 - 14:00 Endoscopic Investigation of the Spray Propagation in a DirectInjection Spark Ignition (DISI) EngineK. Schanzlin, T. Koch and K. BoulouchosInstitute of Energytechnology, I.C. Engines and CombustionLaboratory, ETH Zurich, CH - 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
14:00 - 14:25 A New Facility for Investigating G-DI Sprays under SimulatedEngine ConditionsM.A. Comer*, P.J. Bowen*, S.M. Sapsford** and C.J. Bates**Division of Mechanical Engineering, Cardiff University, QueensBuildings, The Parade, PO Box 685, Cardiff, CF24 OYF, UK**Ricardo Consulting Engineers, Bridge Works, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, BN43 5FG, UK
14:25 - 14:50 Physical and Numerical Effects on Spray Formation of aPressure Swirl Injector for DISI EnginesM. Kettner , J. Fischer, J.Gindele and U. SpicherInstitute for Reciprocating Engines, University Karlsruhe,Germany
14:50 - 15:30 Break, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall E7
Engine Sprays III pp. 13-18Chairperson: J. Domnick
15:30-15:55 Through the Diesel Nozzle Hole - A Journey of Discovery IIC. Soteriou*, R. Andrews*, N. Torres*, M. Smith* andR. Kunkulagunta**Technology Department, Customer Solutions Centre, DelphiDiesel Systems, Hoath Way, Gillingham, Kent ME8 ORU, UK**now with Ford Motor Company
15:55 - 16:20 Influence of Ambient Pressure on the Transient Characteristicsof Air-Assist Automotive Fuel InjectorsD.W. Morris*, P.J. Bowen*, S.M. Sapsford** and M.R. Gold***Division of Mechanical Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen'sBuildings, The Parade, PO Box 685, Cardiff, CF24 TA, UK**Ricardo Consulting Engineers, Bridge Works, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, BN43 5FG, UK
16:20 - 16:45 Ignitability of Fuel Spray (Effect of Droplet DiameterDistribution on Spray Ignition Phenomenon)Y. Noguchi, K. Terashima, M. Takahashi and N. TokuokaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
16:45 — 17:10 Study on Wear Mechanism by Carbon Black Primary ParticleContaminated in Engine OilH. Adachi*, R. Kato*, N. Tokuoka*, H. Yamamoto** andM. Sasaki***Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan**Department of Material Engineering, Mitsubishi Motors Co.10 Ohkura-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211-8522, Japan
17:20-18:30 ILASS - EUROPE Annual General Meeting
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall F7
Spray Transport Phenomena pp. 19-23Chairperson: G. E. Cossali
9:40 - 10:05 Spray Structure of High Pressure Gasoline Injectors : Analysisof Transient Spray Propagation and Spray-Gas MomentumTransferS. Arndt*, K. Gartung* and D. Briiggemann***Robert Bosch GmbH, P.O. Box 106050, 70049 Stuttgart,Germany**LTTT University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth
10:05-10:30 Experimental and Computational Studies of Sprays Confined ina TubeH.M. Abduljalil, S.J. Walmsley and A.J. YuleAtomization and Sprays Research Group, Department ofMechanical Engineering, UMIST, PO Box 88, ManchesterM60 1QD, UK
10:30 - 10:55 In-Vitro Study of the Flow Characteristics and ParticleTrajectories in an Upper Airway ModelH.K. Versteeg and G.K. HargraveWolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK
10:55 — 11:20 Generation and Analysis of Impact Driven Water and DieselFuel Jets in the Supersonic RangeK. Pianthong, S. Zakrzewski, B.E. Milton and M. BehniaSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, TheUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia
11:20-12:45 Lunch, and Exhibits
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall F7
Fundamentals of Breakup and Atomization I pp. 24-29Chairperson: A.J. Yule
12:45 - 13:10 Cavitation Enhanced Flash Atomization of Hydrocarbon LiquidsT. Gemci*, K. Yakut*, N. Chigier* and T.C. Ho*** Spray Systems Technology Center, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA**Corporate Strategic Research Labs., ExxonMobil Research andEngineering Co., Annandale, NJ 08801, USA
13:10 - 13:35 An Eulerian Modeling of Primary Atomization in CoaxialInjectorsS. Jay, F. Lacas and S. CandelLaboratoire E.M.2.C., Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
13:35 - 14:00 Pressure Effect on Coaxial Recessed AtomizationA. Dunand, J.L. Carreau, L. Guyot, L. Prevost, and F. RogerLaboratoire de Combustion et Detonique CNRS UPR 9028,University of Poitiers, ENSMA, 1 avenue Clement Ader, BP40109, 86961 Futuroscope Chasseneuil Cedex, France
14:00 - 14:25 Atomization of Non-Newtonian Liquids by Axial Hollow ConePressure Swirl NozzlesM. Breitling, S. Nonnenmacher, S. Schiitz and M. PiescheInstitute of Mechanical Process Engineering, University ofStuttgart, Boblinger Strafie 72, D-70199 Stuttgart, Germany
14:25 - 14:50 Investigation of Different Phenomena of the Disintegration of aSinusoidally Forced Liquid JetF. Geschner, F. Obermeier and H. ChavesInstitute fur Fluidmechanik und Fluidenergiemaschinen, TUBergakademie Freiberg, Lampadiusstrasse 2, D-09596 Freiberg,Germany
14:50 - 15:30 Break, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall F7
Fundamentals of Breakup and Atomization II pp. 30-34Chairperson: A. Lozano
15:30- 15:55 Influence of the Surface Tension on the Atomization of WaterF. Buhler*, U. Gartner* and S. Clement***University of Applied Sciences Esslingen, KanalstraBe 33,D - 73728 Esslingen, Germany**University of Applied Sciences Esslingen, Ktiblerstralte 5,D - 73079 Siissen, Germany
15:55 - 16:20 Analysis of the Drop Size Distribution of Sprays Produced byPlain Cylindrical Jets: Application of the Maximum EntropyFormalismH. Malot and Ch. DumouchelUMR 6614 CORIA, Universite et INS A de Rouen, Laboratoire deThermodynamique, Site Universitaire du Madrillet, B.P., 76801Saint Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France
16:20 - 16:45 Effect of Solid Particle Size on Suspension AtomizationB. Mulhem, U. Fritsching, G. Schulte and K. BauckhageUniversity of Bremen, Chemical Engineering Department,Badgasteiner Str. 3, 28359 Bremen, Germany
16:45 - 17:10 Atomization of Superheated Suspensions with Different Solidsand Solid ConcentrationsS. Wellner and K.-E. WirthUniversitat Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 4, 91058 Erlangen,Germany
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall F5
Agricultural Sprays pp. 35-38Chairperson: L. Bendig
9:40 - 10:05 Simulation of Agricultural Spraying Flows Through CFXModelA. Elkhalfi*, C. Sinfort**, V. Polveche** and B. Bonicelli***UFR de Mecanique Appliquee, Departement de physique, Facultedes Sciences et Techniques -Saiss, Route d'Imouzzer BP 2202 Fez,Morocco**Cemagref, BP 5095 F - 34033 Montpellier, France
10:05-10:30 Droplet Sizing on Agricultural Sprays- a Comparison ofMeasuring Systems using a Standard Droplet Size ClassificationSchemeA. HerbstFederal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry,Division for Application Techniques, Messeweg 11/12, D-38104Braunschweig, Germany
10:30-10:55 Evaluation of Charged and Uncharged Spray DepositionCharacteristics on Plant CanopyG.N. Laryea and S.Y. NoDepartment of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, ChungbukNational University, Cheongju, 361-763, Korea
Spray Combustion p. 40Chairperson: L. Bendig
10:55-11:20 Electrostatic Particle Separators: Design via Analytical ModelsL. Rubino, J.S. Shrimpton and R.I. CraneImperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Exhibition Road, LondonSW7 2BX, UK
11:20- 1245 Lunch, and Exhibits
Monday,September 3 Lecture Hall F5
Spray Combustion pp. 41-45Chairperson: O.J. Haidn
12:45 - 13:10 Spray Dispersion in a Counter-Swirling Double-Annular Airflowat Gas Turbine ConditionsJ. Becker*, D. Heitz** and Ch. Hassa**DLR - German Aerospace Center, Institute of PropulsionTechnology, Linder Hohe, 51147 Cologne, Germany**currently at: ABB Turbo Systems, Baden, Switzerland
13:10-13:35 Effects ofSwirler with Turbulence Generator on theCharacteristics of Mixing and CombustionJ.M. Seo*, G.S. Lee**, S. Y. Moon*** and C. W. Lee**** Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School,Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea**Department of Mechanical Design, Kumi College, Kumi, Korea***Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook NationalUniversity, Daegu, Korea
13:35 - 14:00 Experimental and Numerical Study to Predict Spray IgnitionV. Quintilla*, M. Cazalens*, R. Lecourt** and G. Lavergne***SNECMA-Site de Villaroche/YKC, 77550 Moissy-Cramayel,France**ONERA-Centre de Toulouse/DMAE, 2, avenue Edouard Belin,31055 Toulouse cedex 4, France
14:00 - 14:25 An Experimental Study of Lean Partially Prevaporised andPremixed Turbulent Spray CombustionY. Michou, C. Pichard, C. Chauveau and I. G'okalpLaboratoire de Combustion et Systemes Reactifs, Centre Nationalde la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 Orleans cedex 2, France
1425 - 1450 Parametric Study of Jet Spray Behavior in a High Pressure AirCross FlowA. Cavaliere*, C. De Simone* andR. Ragucci***Dip. Di Ingegneria Chimica - Universita Federico II**Istituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione - C.N.R., P. Tecchio,80 - 80125, Napoli, Italy
14:50 - 15:30 Break, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Monday, September 3 Lecture Hall F5
Cryogenic Droplets and Sprays pp. 46-50Chairperson: I. Gokalp
15:30-15:55 Modeling of Spray Formation and Mixing for Application inCryogenic Combustion SimulationsE. Bodele*, I. Gokalp*, S. Zurbach** andD. Saucereau***Laboratoire de Combustion et Systemes Reactifs, Centre Nationalde le Recherche Scientifique, 1C, Avenue de la RechercheScientifique, 45071 Orleans cedex 2, France**SNECMA Moteurs, Groupe SNECMA, BP 802- Foret deVernon, 27208 Vernon, France
15:55 - 16:20 Modeling of Turbulent LOX/H2 Combustion under Cryogenicand Elevated Pressure ConditionsD. Schlotz, M. Brunner and E. GutheilInterdisziplinares Zentrum fur Wissenschaftliches Rechnen,Universitat Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120Heidelberg, Germany
16:20- 16:45 Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Cryogenic JetAtomizationJ. Telaar*,G. Schneider*, R. Branam**, J. Hussong*** andW.O.H. Mayer**German Aerospace Center DLR Lampoldshausen, SpacePropulsion Division, D-74239 Hardthausen, Germany**Guest Scientist from Air Force Research Laboratory, PropulsionDirectorate 4 Draco Drive, Edwards AFB, CA 93524-7160working at DLR Lampoldshausen***German Aerospace Center DLR, Institute of CombustionTechnology, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
16:45 - 1710 Gas Atomisation of Polymeric MaterialsD. Watkinson***, R. Hughes*, G. Sims**,, A.J. Yule*** andC. Zhou**Novel Technical Solution Ltd., Campus Ventures Centre,University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, England**Materials Sciences Centre, UMIST, Manchester, England***Deparment of Mechanical, Aerospace and ManufacturingEngineering, UMIST, Manchester, England
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall E7
Plenary
8:00-8:45 Modeling Sprays in Diesel Engines: Progress and ChallengesJ. AbrahamSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, WestLafayette, IN/USA
8:45-9:15 Break
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall E7
Spray Modeling I pp. 51-56Chairperson: M. Ledoux
9:15 - 940 Tsallis Generalized Entropy and Maximum Entropy Formalismfor Spray Drops Size Distribution Function PredictionM. Dobre and L. BolleUniversite catholique de Louvain, Unite TERM - Place du Levant,2, 1348 Louvin-la-Neuve, Belgium
9:40 - 10:05 Effects of Droplet Size and Air Velocity on the Mixed ConvectiveBurning of a Liquid DropletP. Balakrishnan**, T. Sundararajan* and R. Natarajan**Department of Mech. Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology- Madras, Chennai - 600 036, India**QuEST, Schenectady, NY-12305, USA
10:05 - 10:30 Numerical Study of the Temperature Field of Unsteady MovingDroplets and of the Surrounding GasM. Hase and B. WeigandInstitute of Aerospace Thermodynamics, University of Stuttgart,Pfaffenwaldring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
10:30-10:55 Sensitivity A nalysis of Spray Models in DI Diesel EnginesM. Kiing, Y. Wright, A.G. Tomboulides and K. BoulouchosLaboratory of Internal Combustion Engines and CombustionTechnology LVV, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,Clausiusstr. 33, CH-8092, Zurich, Switzerland
10:55 - 11:20 Diffusive Mass Transfer From Free and Pendant DropsG. Brenn* and A.L. Yarin***University of Erlangen-Nurnberg, Lehrstuhl furStromungsmechanik, Cauerstrasse 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany**Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Faculty ofMechanical Engineering, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
11:20- 12:45 Lunch and Exhibits
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall E7
Spray Modeling II pp. 57-62Chairperson: J.C. Champoussin
12:45 — 13:10 Multiphase Modeling of Diesel Sprays with theEulerian/Eulerian approachE.v. Berg*, A. Alajbegovic*, R. Tatschl*, C. Kruger** and U.Michels***AVL List GmbH, A-8020 Graz, Austria** DaimlerChrysler AG, Stuttgart, Germany
13:10 - 1335 Study of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) SprayModelingA.P.F. Yoong and A.P. WatkinsThermofluids Division, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace &Manufacturing Engineering, UMIST, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK
13:35 - 14:00 Modelling of the Mass Transfer Processes in the Chemisorptionof Flue Gas Components by SpraysCh. Weiss*, H. Maier* and K. Barnthaler*** Institute for Process Technology & Industrial EnvironmentalProtection, University of Leoben, Peter -Tunner-StraBe 15, A-8700Leoben , Austria**Babcock Borsig Power/Austrian Energy, Waagner-Biro Strasse105, A-8021 Graz, Austria
14:00 - 14:25 Problems of Calculation of Two-Phase Flows Produced by aSpray NozzleN.N. Simakov and D.O. BitevYaroslavl State Technical University, Moskovskii prospekt 88,Yaroslavl, 150023 Russia
14:25 - 14:50 Numerical Simulation of Flow in Pneumatic Extension NozzlesF.-O. Albina and M. PericFluid Dynamics and Ship Theory Section ,Technical University ofHamburg-Harburg,Lammersieth 90, D-22305 Hamburg, Germany
14:50 - 15:30 Break, Exhibits and Work in Progress Poster
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall E7
Spray Modeling III pp. 63-68Chairperson: J. Abraham
15:30-15:55 Sim ulation of Unsteady Cavitating Flows in Diesel Injector withan Improved VOF MethodR. Marcer and J.M. LeGouezPRINCIPIA R.D., Zone portuaire de Bregaillon, 83507 LaSeyne/Mer, France
15:55 - 16:20 Influence of the Inflow Conditions on the Direct NumericalSimulation of Primary Breakup of Liquid JetsM. Klein, A. Sadiki and J. JanickaFachgebiet Energie- und Kraftwerkstechnik, TechnischeUniversitat Darmstadt, Petersenstr. 30, D-64287 Darmstadt,Germany
16:20 16:45 Roles Played by the Interfacial Shear in the InstabilityMechanism of a Viscous Liquid Jet Surrounded by a Viscous Gasin a PipeS.P. LinDepartment of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering,Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5725, USA
16:45 - 17:10 Lagrangian - Eulerian Coupling Source TermsF. Pit* and J.C. Champoussin***Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, ENSGTI / UPPA 64000Pau, France**Ecole Centrale de Lyon, LMFA UMR CNRS 5509, 69131Ecully Cedex, France
17:10 - 17:35 Direct Numerical Simulation of the Atomization of a Liquid JetA. Leboissetier*'** and S. Zaleski***Renault, Research Division, Technocentre, 1 avenue du Golf,78280 Guyancourt, France**Laboratoire de Modelisation en Mecanique, Universite Pierre etMarie Curie (Paris VI), 8 rue du Capitaine Scott, 75015 Paris,France
ILASS Banquet
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall F7
Spray Diagnostics I pp. 69-74Chairperson: C. Tropea
9:15 - 9:40 Applicability of Different Fluorescent Dyes for 2D TemperatureMeasurements in Dense Sprays using Planar Laser InducedFluorescenceC. Kornmesser, A. Braun and V. BeushausenLaser-Laboratorium Gottingen e.V., Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1,37077 Gottingen, Germany
9:40-10:05 Investigation of Fuel Sprays by Means of Stereoscopic ParticleImage Velocimetry and Highspeed VisualizationB. Richter, G. Rottenkolber, M. Hehle, K. Dullenkopf andS. WittigInstitut fur Thermische Stromungsmaschinen, UniversitatKarlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
10:05 - 10:30 Spray Imaging Systems for Quantitative Spray AnalysisT. Berg*, H. Voges*, T. Muller**, V. Beushausen** and G.Griinefeld**** La Vision GmbH, Gerhard Gerdes Str. 3, D-37079 Goettingen,Germany**Laser Laboratorium Goettingen, Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1,D-37077 Goettingen, Germany***RWTH Aachen, LTFD, Schinkelstrasse 8, D-52062 Aachen,Germany
10:30-10:55 A New Technique for Multi -Phase Spray Analysis at High LoadsF. Landwehr, H. Wiggers and P. WalzelUniversitat Dortmund, MechanischeVerfahrenstechnik/Chemietechnik, Emil -Figge -Str.68, 44227Dortmund, Germany
10:55 — 11:20 PDA Analysis of a Poly-Disperse GDI Fuel Spray with DropsizeClass DiscriminationG. Wigley* and G. Pitcher*** Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, LoughboroughUniversity, Leicestershire, LEI 1 3TU, UK**Powertrain Research, Lotus Engineering Ltd, Hethel, Norwich,UK
11:20 — 12:45 Lunch, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall F7
Spray Diagnostics II pp. 75-80Chairperson: V. Beushausen
12:45-13:10 Investigation of Impinging Diesel Spray Applying OpticalMethods of MeasurementsD. Blonde!*, I.V. Roisman**, C. Tropea** and S. Wenzel***DANTEC Dynamics, Tonsbakken 16-18, DK-2740 Skovlunde,Denmark**Chair of Fluid Mechanics and Aerodynamics, TechnicalUniversity of Darmstadt, Petersenstrasse 30, 64287 Darmstadt,Germany
13:10- 13:35 X-Ray Vision of Fuel SpraysC.F. Powell*, Y. Yue**, A.G. MacPhee*, S. Narayanan*, R.Cuenca**, J. Wang**UPD, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA**ES, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USAJ.K. SchallerRobert Bosch, GmbH, D-71701 Stuttgart, GermanyM.W. Tate*, M.J. Renzi*, A. Ercan*, E. Fontes**, S.M.Gruner *'***Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853,USA,**CHESS, Cornell University, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA
13:35 - 14:00 Generalized Scattering Imaging: A 2-D Technique to MeasureSize and Optical Properties of Droplets in SpraysR. Calabria and P. MassoliIstituto Motori - C.N.R., Via Marconi 8, 80125 Napoli, Italy
14:00 - 14:25 Droplet Evaporation Measurements in a Continuous DropletStream Inside a Wind TunnelS. Kriiger and G. GriinefeldUniversitat Bielefeld, RWTH Aachen, Germany
14:25 -14:50 Global Rainbow Thermometry with Spatial Filtering for AverageSpray-Droplet Size and Temperature MeasurementM.G. De Giorgi*'**, J.P.A.J. van Beeck*, L. Zimmer*** andM.L. Riethmuller**von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Chaussee de Waterloo72, B-1640 Rhode-Saint-Genese, Belgium**University of Lecce, Department of Engineering for Innovation,Research centre for Energy and Environment (CREA), Via perArnesano, 1-73199 Lecce, Italy***National Aerospace laboratori, CFD Technology Center,7-44-1 Jindaiji-Higashi, Chofu Tokyo 182-8522, Japan
14:50 - 15:30 Break, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall F7
Spray Diagnostics III pp. 81-85Chairperson: B. Ineichen
15:30 - 15:55 Convective Vaporization of Freely Moving Fuel Droplets in aHot Air FlowM. Ochs*, J. Gass** and L. Reh**** Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Institute of EnergyTechnology, Laboratory for Thermodynamics, 8092 Zurich,Switzerland. Present address: Ernst Schweizer AG, Bahnhofplatz11, 8908 Hedingen, Switzerland** Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Institute ofEnergy Technology, Laboratory for Thermodynamics, 8092Zurich, Switzerland.*** Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Institute ofProcess Engineering, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
15:55 — 16:20 Alteration of the Irradiance Field when Performing LaserDiagnostics in a Corrugated Liquid or Supercritical JetA. Cessou, O. Werquin and D. StepowskiCORIA-CNRS UMR6614, Universite & INS A de Rouen, SiteUniversitaire du Madrillet, Avenue de l'Universite, B.P. 12, 76801Saint Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France
16:20 — 16:45 Internal Fluid Flow and Spray Visualization for a Large ScaleValve Covered Orifice (VCO) Injector NozzleY. Laoonual**, A.J. Yule* and S.J. Walmsley**Atomization and Sprays Research Group, Department ofMechanical Engineering, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester, M601QD, England**Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College,London, England
16:45 - 17:10 Comprehensive Hydraulic and Flow Field Documentation inModel Throttle Experiments under Cavitation ConditionsE. Winklhofer*, E. Kull**, E. Kelz*** and A. Morozow****AVL List GmbH, Hans List Platz 1, A 8020 Graz, Austria**Siemens VDO Automotive AG, Regensburg, Germany***Institut fur Experimentalphysik, TU Graz, Austria
ILASS - Banquet
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall F5
Fundamentals of Breakup and Atomization III pp. 86-90Chairperson: Ch. Dumouchel
9:15 - 9:40 Atomization of Super-High Injection Pressure Liquid JetN. Tamaki, M. Shimizu and H. HiroyasuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kinki University, 1,Umenobe, Takaya, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-2116, Japan
9:40 - 10:05 Experimental and Numerical Study of Atomisation of HollowCone Liquid Sheet. Application to Gasoline Direct InjectionE. Topenot*, D. Le Visage*,C. Radenac*, G. Tremouliere* andJ.-L. Carreau***Le Moteur Moderne, 9 rue Benoit Frachon, F - 91127 PalaiseauCedex, France**Laboratoire de Combustion et Detonique, 1 Av. C. Ader,B.P. 40109, F - 86961 Futuroscope Cedex, France
10:05 - 10:30 Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Cavitating Flowin High Pressure Diesel NozzlesC. Baumgarten*, Y. Shi*, R. Busch** and G.P. Merker**Institut fur Technische Verbrennung, Universitat Hannover,Welfengarten 1A, 30167 Hannover, Germany**DaimlerChrysler AG, 70546 Stuttgart, Germany
10:30 - 10:55 Effects of the Electrohydrodynamic Forces on Characteristics ofSprayS.D. Kwon*, S.Y. Moon** and C.W. Lee***Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate SchoolKyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea** Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook NationalUniversity, 1370 Sankyuk-dong Puk-gu Taegu, Korea (702-701)
11:20 - 12:45 Lunch, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall F5
Atomizer Design and Performance I pp. 91-97Chairperson: P. Walzel
12:45-13:10 Application of Liquid Sprays to A chieve Isothermal Compression,PartiP. Stephenson*, H. Abdallah*, A. Powell*, A. Jasuja** andKung Ng****Innogy pic, Windmill Hill Business Park, Whitehill Way,Swindon, Wiltshire SN5 6PB, England**School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield,Bedford, MK43 OAL, UK***Computational Dynamics Limited, 200 Shepherds Bush Road,London W6 7NY, UK
13:10 13:35 Influence of the Inner Flowfield of Flat Fan Pressure Atomizerson the Disintegration of the Liquid SheetK. Heukelbach and C. TropeaFG Stromungslehre und Aerodynamik; Technische UniversitatDarmstadt, Petersenstr. 30; 64287 Darmstadt
13:35 - 14:00 Optimization of Water Mist Efficiency for the Extinction ofTurbulent Premixed FlamesB. Mesli and I. GokalpCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire deCombustion et Systemes Reactifs, 1C, Avenue de la RechercheScientifique 45071 Orleans Cedex 2, France
14:00 - 14:25 Waves on the Air Core/Liquid Interface of a Pressure SwirlAtomizerD. Cooper and A.J. YuleDept. Mechanical Engineering, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester,M60 1QD,UK
14:25-14:50 Research and Development of Swirl Atomizer Spray AngleControl MethodsV. Bazarov*, N. Hinckel** and G. Guerin****Moscow State Aviation Institute (MAI), Address: 4,Volokolamskoye Shosse Moscow 125871, Russia**Brazilian Institute for Space Science (INPE), 1758, Av. dosAstronautas, Sao Jose dos Campos SP, CEP 12201-970, Brazil*** 16 rue de la Gate 35350 Saint - Meloir des Onders, France
14:50 - 15:30 Break, Exhibits and Work in Progress Poster
Tuesday, September 4 Lecture Hall F5
Atomizer Design and Performance II pp. 98-102Chairperson: K.U. Munch
15:30 - 15:55 Application of Liquid Sprays to Achieve Isothermal Compression,Part 2H. Abdallah, M. Coney, and P. StephensonInnogy pic, Windmill Hill Business Park, Whitehill Way, Swindon,Wiltshire SN5 6PB, UK
15:55 - 16:20 Experimental Study of the Pressure Distribution and FlowPattern Inside Y-Jet AtomizersA.L. Pacifico and J.I. YanagiharaUniversity of Sao Paulo, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Av.Prof. Mello Moraes, 2231 - 05508-900 - Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
16:20 - 16:45 Ultrasonic Generation of Microscopic DropletsF. Barreras*, H. Amaveda** and A. Lozano** LITEC/CSIC, Maria de Luna, 3, 50015-Zaragoza, Spain** Centro Politecnico Superior de Ingenieros, Area de Mecanica deFluidos, Universidad de Zaragoza, Maria de Luna, 3, 50015-Zaragoza, Spain
16:45 - 17:10 Spray Characteristics of a Rotating Disk AtomizerM.A. Ahmed and M.S. YoussefMechanical Engineering Department, Assiut University, Assiut71516, Egypt
ILASS - Banquet
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall E7
Plenary
8:00-8:45 Controlled Atomization and Applications using Ink-Jet PrintingTechnologyD.B. WallaceV.P. Technology Development MicroFab Technologies, Inc.,Piano, TX/USA
8:45-9:15 Break
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall E7
Spray Impact on Walls and Films pp. 103-108Chairperson: F. Obermeier
9:15- 9:40 Impact of a Drop on a Liquid Film: Description of CrownPropagationI.V. Roisman and C. TropeaTechnische Universitat Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Stromungslehre undAerodynamik, Petersenstrafle 30, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
9:40-10:05 Droplet Impaction on a Heated Surface at High Weber NumbersS.W. Akhtar and A.J. YuleAtomization and Sprays Research Group, Department ofMechanical Aerospace and Manufacturing Engineering, UMIST,PO Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, England
10:05 - 10:30 Quantifying Interfacial Thermal Resistance during MoltenMicrodroplet Surface Deposition by Combining NumericalSimulations with Transient MeasurementsD. Attinger and D. PoulikakosLaboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies,Institute of Energy Technology, Swiss Federal Institute ofTechnology, ETH Center, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
10:30 - 10:55 The Development of a Fine Spray against a Thermally StratifiedAtmosphereA.Vouros, Th. Panidis and D.D. PapailiouLaboratory of Applied Thermodynamics, Mechanical Engineeringand Aeronautics Department, University of Patras, GR265 00Patras - Rio, Greece.
10:55 — 11:20 Fluid Dynamics and Solidification in the Pile-Up ofPicoliterDropletsS. Haferl and D. PoulikakosInstitute of Energy Technology, Laboratory of Thermodynamics inEmerging Technologies, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,ETH Center, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
11:20 - 12:45 Lunch, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall E7
Spray Deposition pp. 109-115Chairperson: D. Poulikakos
12:45 - 13:10 Computational Simulation of Electrohydrodynamic Deposition ofWater-Based Charged DropletsM.R. Jahannama, A.P. Watkins and A.J. YuleThemofluids Division, Dept. Mechanical Eng., UMIST, PO BOX88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK
13:10-13:35 Single Droplet and Spray Impact of Shear-Thinning andBingham Fluids onto Solid WallsC. Bohm*, D.A. Weiss* and C. Tropea*** DaimlerChrysler, Research and Technology, P. O. Box 23 60,D-89013 Ulm, Germany**FG Stromungslehre und Aerodynamik, TU Darmstadt,PetersenstraBe 30, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
13 35- 1400 Simulation of Electrospray Deposition and EvaporationO. Wilhelm, L. Madler and S.E. PratsinisInstitute of Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Sonneggstrasse 3,8092 Zurich, Switzerland
14:00-14:25 Experimental A nalysis of Electrohydrodynamic DepositionCharacteristics of Water-Based Charged DropletsM.R. Jahannama, A.P. Watkins and A.J. YuleThermofluids Division, Dept. Mechanical Eng., UMIST, PO BOX88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK
14:25 - 14:50 Oblique Drop Impact and Surface Spreading on Deep FluidsG. Leneweit***, R. Koehler** andK.G. Roesner**TU Darmstadt, FG Stromungslehre und Aerodynamik,Petersenstr. 30, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany**Carl Gustav Carus-Institut der Gesellschaft zur Forderung derKrebstherapie e.V., Am Eichhof, D-75223 Niefern-Oschelbronn,Germany
1450- 1515 Analysis of Droplets Impinging on Hot Radiative SurfaceA. Amoresano, G. Langella and C. NovielloDipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica per l'Energetica Universitadi Napoli "Federico II", Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
15:45- 16:00 Conference Closes
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall F7
Medical and Electrostatic Sprays I pp. 116-122Chairperson: W. Balachandran
9:15 - 9:40 Spray Dynamics and Deposition of Inhaled Medications in theThroatT. Gemci*, T.E. Corcoran**, K. Yakut*, B. Shortall* and N.Chigier**Carnegie Mellon University, Mechanical Engineering Department**Spray Systems Technology Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
9:40 - 10:05 Numerical Simulation of the Behaviour of Sprays Produced byHigh Speed-Rotary Bells with External ChargingJ. Domnick, A. Scheibe and Q. YeFraunhofer-Institute for Manufacturing Engineering andAutomation, Nobelstr. 12, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
10:05 - 10:30 Electrostatic Liquid Jet Break-Up by a Pulsating DC FieldA. Speranza*, M. Ghadiri** and M. Newman****Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University ofSurrey, GU2 5XH, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom**Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK***Supply Chain Research, Unilever Research, Port Sunlight,Quarry Road, East Bebington Wirral, CH63 3 JW, UK
10:30 - 10:55 Electro Hydrodynamic Atomisation of Inhalation MedicineK.B. Geerse*, J.C.M. Marijnissen and P. Zanen***DelftChemTech, Particle Technology Group, Delft University ofTechnology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL, Delft, The Netherlands**Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Hospital Utrecht,Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
10:55 — 11:20 The Spray of Charged Drop in an Electric FieldA.N. Zharov, S.O. Shiryaeva and V.A. KoromyslovYaroslavl State University, 150000, Russian, Yaroslavl,Sovetskaya, 14
11:20 - 12:45 Lunch, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall F7
Medical and Electrostatic Sprays II pp. 123-129Chairperson: N. Chigier
12:45 13:10 Characterisation of Electrohydrodynamic Spraying under theInfluence of an AC Field Superimposed on a DC FieldZ. Huneiti and W. BalachandranDepartment of Systems Engineering, Brunei University, Uxbridge,Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK
13:10 - 1335 Analysis ofRespirable Aerosols using Laser DiffractionP. Kippax, A. Rawle, D. Higgs and R. NorrisMalvern Instruments Limited, Enigma Business Park,Grovewood Road, Malvern, Worcs WR14 1XZ, UK
13:35- 14:00 Developmental Study of Supersonic A ir A ssist Four-Fluid SprayNozzlesS. Miyashiro*, H. Mori** and H. Takechi**Anan National College of Technology, Minobayashi, Anan774-0017, TOKUSHIMA, Japan**Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd., Tatsumi-cho, Anan 774-0001,TOKUSHIMA, Japan
14:00 - 14:25 Experimental Study on Electrohydrodynamic Behaviour of theSpray Generated by an Annular Slit AtomizerP. Miao, L. Miranda and W. BalachandranDepartment of Systems Engineering, Brunei University, Uxbridge,Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK
14:25 - 14:50 The Classification of the Modes of Electrostatic Dispersion ofLiquidsS.O. Shiryaeva, A.I. Grigor'ev and D.F. BelonojkoRussia, 150000, Yaroslav, Sovetskaya, 14 Yaroslavl University,Dept. of Phisics
15:45-16:00 Conference Closes
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall F5
Atomizer Design and Performance III pp. 130-136Chairperson: D.B. Wallace
9:15 - 9:40 Descaling with High Pressure NozzlesL. Bendig*, M. Raudensky** and J. Horsky***Lechler GmbH + Co. KG, Ulmer Strasse 128, D-72555Metzingen, Germany**Brno University of Technology, Faculty of MechanicalEngineering, Czech Republic
9:40 - 10:05 Experimental and Numerical Study of Simplex NozzlesU. Maatje*, E. von Lavante*, F.-O. Albina** and M. Peric*** Institute of Turbomachinery, University of Essen, Schuetzenbahn70, D-45127 Essen, Germany**Fluid Mechanics and Ship Theory Section, Technical Universityof Hamburg-Harburg, Lammersieth 90, D-22305 Hamburg,Germany
10:05 - 10:30 The Effect of Test Rig Geometry on the Performance of anAirblast AtomiserB. Caines*, K. Brundish*, J. Gregory** and C. Wilson*^Combustion and Environment Group, Air Systems Sector, DERA,Farnborough, Pyestock, UK**Rolls-Royce pic, PO Box 3, Filton, Bristol, UK
10:30 - 10:55 Effect of Geometry of Rotating Disks and Cups on SprayCharacteristicsM.A. Ahmed and M.S. YoussefMechanical Engineering Department, Assiut University, Assiut71516, Egypt
10:55 — 11:20 Electrohydrodynamic of Charge Injection with Applied BulkConvectionA. R. Rigit and J.S. ShrimptonImperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Exhibition Road, LondonSW7 2BX, UK
11:20 — 12:45 Lunch, Exhibits, and Work in Progress Poster
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall F5
Spray Diagnostics IV pp. 137-143Chairperson: A. Cessou
12:45 - 13:10 PIV Flow Measurements in Pressure Swirl AtomizersP. Broil and P. WalzelMechanical Process Engineering, University of Dortmund,Germany
13:10 - 13:35 Deconvolution Technique to Determine Local Spray Drop SizeDistributions - Application to High-Pressure Swirl AtomisersS. Boyaval and Ch. DumouchelUMR 6614 - CORIA, Universite et INSA de RouenLaboratoire de Thermodynamique, Site Universitaire du Madrillet,B.P.12, 76801 Saint-Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France
13:35 - 1400 Numerical Simulation of a Planar Liquid Sheet in a Co-FlowingAir StreamM. Kutzbach, P. Berthoumieu, J.-L. Estivalezes andG. LavergneONERA-Centre de Toulouse DMAE, 2, avenue Edouard Belin,31055 Toulouse cedex 4, France
14:00 - 14:25 Fuel Film Thickness Measurements under Diesel EngineConditionsU. Meingast and U. RenzRWTH Aachen, Lehrstuhl fur Warmeubertragung undKlimatechnik, Eilfschornsteinstrasse 18, 52056 Aachen, Germany
14:25 - 14:50 Images of Air Bubbles Included in a Cylindrical Liquid Jet:First Steps for Improving the Characterization of the CavitationPhenomenonJ. Yon and J.-B. BlaisotCORIA-UMR 6614, Universite de Rouen, Site Universitaire duMadrillet, B.P.12, 76801 Saint-Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France
Wednesday, September 5 Lecture Hall F5
Spray Impact on Walls and Films pp. 144-146Chairperson: F. Obermeier
14:50 15:15 Description of Spreading, Receding and Single Vertical Jetting ofa Drop Impacting a Dry WallR. Rioboo, I.V. Roisman and C. TropeaTechnische Universitat Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Stromungslehre undAerodynamik, Petersenstrasse 30, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
15:15 15:40 An Analysis of Cylinder Wall Wetting on Premixed Lean DieselCombustion SprayY. Nishijima , Y. Asaumi and Y. AoyagiNEW A.C.E. INSTITUTE CO., LTD., 2530 Karima Tsukuba-shiIbaraki Pref. 305-0822, Japan
15:45- 16:00 Conference Closes
WORK IN PROGRESS POSTER SESSION
Monday, September 3 through Wednesday, September 5
pp. 147-187
No.: 1 RESCALING PROPERTIES OF A GDI SWIRLED SPRA YL. AraneoPolitecnico di Milano, dipartimento di Energetica, via La Masa 34,Milano, Italy
No.:2 MEASUREMENT OF THE AIRFLOW ENTRAINED BY THEHOLLOW CONE SPRA Y ISSUED FROM AN INJECTOR FORGDI ENGINESV. Ferrand, A. Arbeau, L. Ben and R. BazileInstitut de Mecanique des Fluides de Toulouse, UMRCNRS/INPT-UPS 5502Allee du professeur Camille Soula - 31400 Toulouse France
No.:3 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE CA VITATIONIN THEDIESEL INJECTION ORIFICES A T HIGH PRESSUREI. Baz, J.-L. Marie, R. Point, M. Lance and J.-C. ChampoussinEcole Centrale de Lyon, LMFA UMR CNRS 5509, B.P. 163,69131 Ecully Cedex, France
No.:4 ANALYSIS OF SHEAR FLOW INDUCED PRIMARY JETBREAKUP UNDER GASOLINE PORT INJECTIONCONDITIONSE. v. Berg*, G. Haider**, R. Tatschl*, B. Heine*** andA. Christ****AVL List GmbH, Graz, Austria** Arsenal Research, Vienna, Austria***Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany
No.: 5 CONTROLLING LIQUID SHEET BREAKUP B YVIBRA TIONAL EXCITA TIONG. Brenn, Z. Prebeg and D. RensinkUniversity of Erlangen-Niirnberg, Lehrstuhl furStromungsmechanik, Cauerstrasse 4, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
No.:6 PRODUCTION OF MEDICINE M1CROPARTICLES BYELECTRO-HYDRO-D YNAMIC A TOMIZA TIONT. Ciach, J. Wang, K. Geerse and J. MarijnissenDelft University of Technology, Particle Technology Group,Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
No.: 7 CHANGES OF SPRA Y CHARA CTERISTICS OF FLA T FANNOZZLES DURING WEAR TEST DEPENDENT ON TIPSMATERIALH. Kramer*, Z. Czaczyk** and S. Kleisinger**Hohenheim University, Institute of Agricultural Engineering -VIK, Garbenstr. 9, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany,**A. Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan, Institute ofAgricultural Engineering, Wojska Polskiego 50, PL-60-627Poznan, Poland
No.:8 STUDY OF THE COMBUSTION MECHANISMS IN THEENERGY RECOVERY OF USED OILSM. Ferreira, J. Teixeira and J. MartinsDep. Eng. Mecanica, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Azurem,4810-058 Guimaraes, Portugal
No.:9 ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DISISPRA YS DUE TO AERODYNAMICAL EFFECTSJ. Fischer, M. Kettner, J. Gindele and U. SpicherInstitute for Reciprocating Engines, University Karlsruhe,Germany
No.: 10 DROPLET FORMATION IN HIGH FREQUENCY AC FIELDSG. Gneist and H.-J. BartInstitute of Thermal Process EngineeringUniversity of Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany,
No.: 11 DROPLET SIZING B Y MIE-SCA TTERING AND ITSAPPLICATION TO BURNING LOX-SPRAYSA. Koch, V. Schmidt and M. OschwaldDLR Lampoldshausen, Space Propulsion Division,D-74239 Hardthausen, Germany
No.: 12 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGA TION OF THE PRIMAR YBREAKUP OF HIGH PRESSURE DIESEL SPRA YSCh. Schugger and U. RenzLehrstuhl fur Warmeubertragung und Klimatechnik, RWTHAachen, Eilfschornsteinstr. 18, 52056 Aachen, Germany
No.: 13 AIR CORE PRESSURE VARIA TION IN CONVERGEDSWIRLING LIQUID JETS FROM PRESSURE SWIRLATOMISERSD. Sivakumar and B.N. RaghunandanDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science,Bangalore 560 012 India
No: 14 TURBULENT DISPERSION OF SPRA YS IN CROSS-FLOWM. Fornasier, M. Campolo and A. SoldatiCentro Interdipartimentale di Fluidodinamica e Idraulica, andDipartimento die Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Universita diUdine, 33100, Udine, Italy
No: 15 ANALYSIS OF THE PIPE-FLOW CROSS-FLOW COUPLINGON THE EVOLUTION OF A TRANSVERSE JETM. Campolo, G.M. Degano, A. Soldati and L. CortelezziCentro Interdipartimentale di Fluidodinamica e Idraulica, andDipartimento die Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Universita diUdine, 33100, Udine, Italy
No.: 16 ESTIMA TION OF THE OPTIMAL EHDA CONFIGURA TIONS.Verdoold, J.C.M. Marijnissen and B. ScarlettDelft University of Technology, Department of Applied Sciences,Particle Technology Group, Julianalaan 136, 2628BL, Delft, TheNetherlands
No: 17 INFLUENCE OF AMBIENT TEMPERATUREON THE E VAPORA TION RA TE OF HEXADECANEDROPLETSJ. Wilms**, K. Gartung*, S. Arndt*, N. Roth** andB. Weigand***Robert Bosch GmbH, FV/SLE2, Po. box 106050,70049 Stuttgart, Germany**Institute of Aerospace Thermodynamics, University of Stuttgart,Paffenwaldring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
No: 18 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS ON DISINTEGRA TIONBEHAVIOR OF A CHARGED LIQUID THREADT. Funakawa and M.YamaguchiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering,Himeji Institute of Technology, 2167 Shosya, Himeji, Japan
No: 19 DISPERSION IN THE SYSTEM "LIQUID-LIQUID"N.E. Tarasova, D.O. Bytev and A.I. ZaitsevYaroslavl State Technical UniversityRussia, 150023 Yaroslavl, Moskovski pr. 88
No.:20 Emulsion Formation in Grainy CheckersN.E. Tarasova, D.O. Bytev and A.I. ZaitsevYaroslavl State Technical UniversityRussia, 150023 Yaroslavl, Moskovski pr. 88
No.:21 MIXED CONVECTION FROM A HEATED SMALL SPHERED. Katoshevski*, G. Ziskind**, E. Mograbi** andE. Bar-Ziv**'****Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering**Department of Mechanical Engineering** institutes for Applied ResearchBen-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva84105, Israel
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