opportunities for asean cooperation in the water-energy ... · opportunities for asean cooperation...

Panel Discussions:Post 2015 Agenda Water and Energy in

Partnership for Sustainable Development

Opportunities for ASEAN Cooperation in the Water-Energy-Food Nexus

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ASEAN STI from Krabi Initiative

National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office

The Krabi Retreat in December 2010 Participants are STI policy makers, national economic planners and industry

representatives from ASEAN countries and the ASEAN Secretariat.

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Krabi Initiative Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) for a Competitive , Sustainable and

Inclusive ASEAN

STI Enculturation

Public-Private Partnership

Platform

Bottom-of-the -Pyramid (BOP)

Focus

Youth-focused Innovation

STI for Green Society

Organisational restructure for a meaningful delivery of STI agenda in ASEAN

ASEAN Innovation for Global Market

Green Technology

Digital Economy, New Media & Social Network

Science and Innovation for Life

Biodiversity for Health & Wealth

Energy Security

Water Resource Management

Food Security

Thematic Tracks

Develop mechanisms to pursue partnerships and cooperation with other stakeholders in STI

Paradigm Shifts

ASEAN 2015 – Vision of ASEAN Leaders

RationaleRoles of STI – A Balance between Competitiveness and Human Development (People-oriented STI)

Reinventing ASEAN Scientific Community for a Meaningful Delivery of STI Agenda in ASEAN

Courses of Action Enhance ASEAN Plan of Action on S&T for 2012-2015 and leverage the recommendations of the

Krabi Retreat for development of future APAST beyond 2015

Implement monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of STI thematic tracks

Endorsed by ASEAN S&T Ministers at the 6th IAMMST as a policy framework for STI cooperation in ASEAN, December 2010

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Thailand-Lao PDR STI Cooperation on ASEAN Krabi Initiative

1. STI Policy Cooperation• Development/Monitoring/Evaluation of STI Policy• HRD Exchange Programme

2. Water Resource Management• Community Water Management• Telemetry and Satellite Imagery for Flood Monitoring

3. Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry• Technology Need Assessment for Climate Change

Adaptation and Mitigation• Breeding and Genetic Engineering Training

Programme

4. STI Education and Enculturation• Science Awareness and Science Communication

Programme• Science Village Programme

5. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Programme• STI Consultation Service for SMEs• R&D Cooperation in Renewable Energy • Pilot STI Community - Electricity Production from

Small Hydro Power

http://sti.or.th/thai-laoPDR-STIWorkshop

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Vientiane, Lao PDR, 1-2 March 2012

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ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology (COST)

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Integrated Foresight for Sustainable Economic Development and Eco-Resilience in ASEAN Countries

APEC Centerfor Technology Foresight

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• Use the Krabi Initiative as a platform to develop foresight scenarios of ASEAN by 2015 and

• Demonstrate how foresight coupled with sustainable economic and ecological choices can create:• Inclusive innovation that addresses bottom-of-the-

pyramid issues;

• Societal resilience for coping with systemic stress associated with management of scarce resources (e.g. food, water, land);

• Knowledge-intensive services for local economic development in economically disadvantaged communities;

• Agendas of new economic and technical opportunities.

Jan-Oct 2013

ASEAN Focus Groups

• Three focus groups held as part of this Integrated Foresight effort

– January 17-18, 2013 Nakorn Pathom, Thailand

– April 1-2, 2013 Jakarta, Indonesia

– April 4-5, 2013 Hanoi, Vietnam

• Symposium was held to summarize the learning and findings

– Oct 1-2 , 2013 Bangkok, Thailand

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The Challenges of Energy, Food, and Water Security are Interrelated

• Energy and water needs for agriculture

• Energy use for water purification, distribution, recycle

• Conflicts between use of water for hydroelectricity and by people

• Energy and water requirements for food processing and distribution

• Water needs for energy production

8From Dr. Richard Silberglitt

ASEAN Countries Can Be Given an Energy Constraint Preparedness Score (1-5)

ASEAN Countries Can Be Given a Food Security Index Score (1-5)*

*Source: Global Food Security Index 2013, The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited, 2013

ASEAN Countries Can Be Given a Water Security Index Score (1-5)#

#Source: Asian Water Development 2013: Measuring Water Security in Asia and the Pacific, Asian Development Bank and Asia-Pacific Water Forum, 2013

From Dr. Richard Silberglitt 9

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Constraint Preparedness Index (CPI)

CPI will take on values from 1.7 to 8.7

From Dr. Richard Silberglitt

Energy Food Water Sum of Squares CPI

Brunei 4.0 3.5 3.0 37.3 6.1

Cambodia 3.0 1.6 1.6 14.1 3.8

Indonesia 2.5 2.3 2.6 18.3 4.3

Laos 2.0 1.8 2.6 14.0 3.7

Malaysia 4.0 3.2 3.4 37.8 6.1

Myanmar 3.0 2.0 2.2 17.8 4.2

Philippines 1.5 2.3 2.2 12.4 3.5

Singapore 4.5 4.0 3.4 47.8 6.9

Thailand 4.0 3.0 2.2 29.8 5.5

Vietnam 1.5 2.4 1.8 11.3 3.4

ASEAN Countries Have a Broad Range of Scores

11From Dr. Richard Silberglitt

Energy Constraint Preparedness Score (1-5)

Food Security Index Score (1-5)

Water Security Index Score (1-5)

Constraint Preparedness Index (CPI)

Features of Pathways to a Sustainable Future for ASEAN:

1. Governance: Improved governance that balances the use of

resources for economic development with the needs of citizens

and recognizes the opportunity costs associated with

alternative uses of energy and water, including uses that

support food production and distribution;

2. Holistic Approach: The need for a holistic approach to the

energy-water-food nexus, recognizing that actions taken with

respect to any one of these sectors will inevitably affect the

others, and without careful evidence-based planning, is likely

to be detrimental to one or more of them;

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Integrated Foresight for Sustainable Economic Development and Eco-Resilience in ASEAN Countries (Final Report)

Features of Pathways to a Sustainable Future for ASEAN:

3. Community-based decision making: The recognition

that achieving inclusiveness and promoting social equity

will require the development and implementation of

effective practices for community-based decision-

making, as well as local capacity building that involves

outreach, education and training, and investment.

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Integrated Foresight for Sustainable Economic Development and Eco-Resilience in ASEAN Countries (Final Report)

•THANK YOU

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