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9. Alan Dundes, Analvtic Essavs in Folklorc (New york: Mounton Publishers, 1979) 95.

10. Dundes, 96

I I . 'A tnic riddle consists of two descriptions of an object, onc figurative and onc litcral and con- fuses the hearer who endeavors to idcntify an object, desented in conflicting ways' (Dundes 96.)

12. Dundes 96.

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22. Elli Kongas Mararlda, 'Thc Logic ofRjddlcsl Structural Analysis of Oral Tradition,

cd. Picrrc Maranda and Elli Kongas Maranda(Phi1adclphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 197 1 ) L 15

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A-L Sii kala (Helsinki: Soumalaisen Kirjalli Swedcn, 1989) 15

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