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Oman Experience on the use
of ICT in disaster risk
reduction and disaster
management
Mohammed H Alkindy
Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA Oman)
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Mohammed.kindy@tra.gov.om
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Regional multi-stakeholder workshop on the Role of Telecommunication/ICT for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management for Arab Region
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NEMSNational Center
Monitoring Centers
Sectors
Sub Committees
Local Committees
National Emergency Management System (NEMS)
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Sectors
Media Sector and Public Awareness
Search & Rescue Sector
Relief & Shelter Sector
Medical Response & Public Health
Basic Services Sector
Hazardous Material Sector
Victims & Missing Persons Affairs
Monitoring early warning
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Resent Oman Meteorological Events
• June 2007 – Cyclone Gonu making it the strongest tropical cyclone on record to strike Oman
• June 2010 – Cyclone Phet made landfall in eastern Oman dropping heavy rainfall and damaging roads and power lines, and washed away hundreds of cars.
• May 2018 – Cyclone Mekunu
• October 2018 - Cyclonic Storm Luban
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MCs
Earthquake Observation
Dept. of Communicable
Disease surveillance &
Control
National Center of Multi Risks
Networks for Radiation
Monitoring
Forecasting & Observation
Monitoring Centers (MCs)
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Computing power for Mapping & Modeling
• Tsunami
• Wind data & Weather Forecasting
• Pollution Tracking
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Computing power for Mapping & ModelingModelالمجسم
الجودة
ResolutionGlobal Data
المعطيات
الخارجية
Typeالمجسمنوغ
Run time (Min)الوقت المطلوب
العمليات إلنهاء
(دقيقة)الحسابية
COSMO7 km
ICON Atmospheric
للغالف الجوي
50
2.8 km 45
HWRF
27 km GFS TC + staticلألعاصير
130 9 km
3 km
WAM14 km ICON Wave
ألمواج البحر
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3.5 km 45
Atmospheric
TropicalCyclones
Wave Models
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Earthquake Monitoring Center (EMC)
Sea level Network Seismic Network
Earthquake Monitoring Center @ Sultan Qaboos University
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Weather Forecasting
Network of Met Stations
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Weather Forecasting
6 Wave Radars
4 Marine Stations
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Weather Forecasting
5 Weather Radars
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Weather Forecasting
Omani Model
Res: 7.0 kmOmani Model
Res: 28 km
Omani Model
Res: 2.8 km
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Weather Forecasting
Satellite data is used as input into NWP models Wind data can be obtain indirectly from satellites
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Model Forward Trajectories
(Pollution Tracking)
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Two sources of tsunami might affect Oman coasts
Time for propagation of tsunami waves
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Risk Assessment Study
Produced Inundation maps& Generated data-base withAll possible scenarios for tsunamis
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Guno 2007 Flash Floods
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Nilofar October 2014
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Mapping of Flash Floods (Dry Rivers!)
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Rain Fall monitoring for Water level
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Rain Fall monitoring for Water level
Wadi Dhiqa
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Mapping of Flash Floods
Dry Rivers
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Flash Flood Guidance System
To provide Oman metrological service with real time information guidance to warn for flash floods
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Flash Flood Guidance System
• Network of rainfall Observations• Weather Radars observed rainfall estimates• Satellites observed rainfall estimates• NWP rainfall forecasts
• Flash Flood Guidance products (1 – 6h lead time)• Warnings are transmitted to public & main
stakeholders (National Civil Defense, Police Ops & Water Resources)
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Standard Operating Procedures
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Implementation of Cell Broadcast Service
CBE: Cell Broadcast EntityCBC: Cell Broadcast Center
• To alert the public by integrating with the Early Warning System.• Geofencing introduced to define the effected area• CAP (Common Alert Protocol), ITU-T X.1303. as integration protocol
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Cell Broadcast Service
• Developed country specific Handset standard to enable the CBS in mobile platforms
• Approached Handset manufacturers to enable the CBS on their handsets.
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Drills (Simulations)
• CBS tests concluded using test handsets.
• Awaiting vendors releases
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Communication with Public
Live Satellite broadcast State of the art Studio, linked to National TVFiber optic network with HD Codecs
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Social Media channels
764K Followers as of 20/11/2019
Thank you
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