o’connell
Post on 18-Dec-2014
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O’CONNELL
REPEAL OF THE ACT OF UNION
REFORM OR REPEAL?
Claimed his ultimate aim was always repeal
For church and Catholic middle classes the priority was reform
New Whig government’s priority was the restoration of law and order
Through the 1830s he worked with the Whigs to achieve considerable measure of reform in Ireland, eg education, Poor Law
CHANGE OF TACTIC
Broke alliance with the Whigs in 1840In 1840 formed the National Repeal
Association1840 the Tories came to power under
Peel
REPEAL CAMPAIGN
Repeal rested on the support of the peasantry and the Catholic Church
Had little support this time from the middle classes
Had support of small group of radicals, Young Ireland
Financed by the repeal rentOrganisation of peaceful monster
meetings
END OF REPEAL
In 1843 Peel banned the monster meeting planned for Clontarf in October
In spite of the wishes of some of his supporters, O’Connell acquiesced
This marks the end of repeal
WHY DID IT FAIL?
Absence of middle class Catholic supportDifferences with Young IrelandDisenfranchisement of 40 shilling
freeholdersUnited opposition of Irish and English
protestantsPeel in position of strength, in contrast to
his position during emancipation crisis
O’CONNELL’S LAST YEARS
Went into permanent decline after 1843Split with Young IrelandPriority given to dealing with famineDied in 1847
VERDICT
Succeeded in gaining Catholic emancipation and thus undermining the Protestant Ascendancy
Succeeded in mobilising popular support for political ends
Made possible the existence of a powerful Irish party at Westminster
Failed to gain repealIntroduced sectarianism into Irish politics
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