nuclear fuel cycle plants of enea and fn to be decommissioned nuclear fuel cycle plants of enea and...
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NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE PLANTS OF ENEA AND FNTO BE DECOMMISSIONED
NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE PLANTS OF ENEA AND FNTO BE DECOMMISSIONED
FN INDUSTRIAL FUEL FABRICATION PLANT(Bosco Marengo - AL)
FN INDUSTRIAL FUEL FABRICATION PLANT(Bosco Marengo - AL)
EUREX PILOT REPROCESSING PLANT(ENEA - Saluggia Center)
EUREX PILOT REPROCESSING PLANT(ENEA - Saluggia Center)
ITRECPILOT REPROCESSINGAND REFABRICATION PLANT(ENEA - Trisaia Center)
ITRECPILOT REPROCESSINGAND REFABRICATION PLANT(ENEA - Trisaia Center)
•PLUTONIUN PILOT FUEL FABRICATION PLANT•OPEC POST IRRADIATION EXAMINATION FACILITY
(ENEA -Casaccia Center)
•PLUTONIUN PILOT FUEL FABRICATION PLANT•OPEC POST IRRADIATION EXAMINATION FACILITY
(ENEA -Casaccia Center)
ITREC: pilot reprocessing and refabrication plant (U-Th fuel cycle)
(ENEA - Trisaia Centre)
ITREC: pilot reprocessing and refabrication plant (U-Th fuel cycle)
(ENEA - Trisaia Centre)
Main past activities:• 1975 -1978: reprocessing of Elk River
spent fuel (U-Th) • 1983 -1990: development and testing
of centrifugal contactors• 1995 - 2000: solidification of liquid
radioactive waste
Main past activities:• 1975 -1978: reprocessing of Elk River
spent fuel (U-Th) • 1983 -1990: development and testing
of centrifugal contactors• 1995 - 2000: solidification of liquid
radioactive waste
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010: management of all radioactivewaste produced during the past activities
• within 2016: decontamination and dismantlingof the plant, management of the resultingmaterial, free release of the site
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010: management of all radioactivewaste produced during the past activities
• within 2016: decontamination and dismantlingof the plant, management of the resultingmaterial, free release of the site
Main decommissioning issues:• solidification of U-Th highly radioactive solution (reprocessing “final
product”)• dry storage of residual spent fuel in dual purpose casks• decontamination and dismantling of equipment and hot cells
Main decommissioning issues:• solidification of U-Th highly radioactive solution (reprocessing “final
product”)• dry storage of residual spent fuel in dual purpose casks• decontamination and dismantling of equipment and hot cells
OPEC : post irradiation examination facility
(ENEA - Casaccia Centre)
OPEC : post irradiation examination facility
(ENEA - Casaccia Centre)
Main past activities:• 1962-1990 : post-irradiation examination
of metal uranium and uranium oxide spent fuels (up to 2000 Ci - 74 TBq)
• 1992-1998 : spent fuel scraps encapsulation,hot cells decontamination
Main past activities:• 1962-1990 : post-irradiation examination
of metal uranium and uranium oxide spent fuels (up to 2000 Ci - 74 TBq)
• 1992-1998 : spent fuel scraps encapsulation,hot cells decontamination
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010 : safe management of all radioactivewaste and nuclear material produced during the past activities
• within 2016 : decontamination and dismantlingof the plant, safe management of the resulting material, free release of the site
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010 : safe management of all radioactivewaste and nuclear material produced during the past activities
• within 2016 : decontamination and dismantlingof the plant, safe management of the resulting material, free release of the site
Main decommissioning issues:• removal of spent fuel scraps• management of residual radioactive waste
• final decontamination and dismantling
Main decommissioning issues:• removal of spent fuel scraps• management of residual radioactive waste
• final decontamination and dismantling
PLUTONIUM: pilot fuel fabrication plant
(ENEA - Casaccia Centre)
PLUTONIUM: pilot fuel fabrication plant
(ENEA - Casaccia Centre)
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010 : management of all radioactive waste and nuclear material produced during the past activities
• within 2016 : decontamination and dismantling of the plant, safe management of the resulting material, free release of the site
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010 : management of all radioactive waste and nuclear material produced during the past activities
• within 2016 : decontamination and dismantling of the plant, safe management of the resulting material, free release of the site
Main decommissioning issues:• removal of residual nuclear material• decontamination and dismantling of glove-boxes• management of residual radioactive waste
Main decommissioning issues:• removal of residual nuclear material• decontamination and dismantling of glove-boxes• management of residual radioactive waste
Main past activities:• 1968-1974: process development (sol-gel)
1977-1980: fuel fabrication for AECL Chalk River reactor
• 1990-1996: liquid radioactive waste management
Main past activities:• 1968-1974: process development (sol-gel)
1977-1980: fuel fabrication for AECL Chalk River reactor
• 1990-1996: liquid radioactive waste management
EUREX: pilot reprocessing plant
(ENEA - Saluggia Centre)
EUREX: pilot reprocessing plant
(ENEA - Saluggia Centre)
Main past activities:• 1970-1975 : MTR (HEU) spent fuel reprocessing• 1980-1983 : CANDU spent fuel reprocessing • 1988-1991 : Pu nitrate-oxide conversion
(via sol-gel)
Main past activities:• 1970-1975 : MTR (HEU) spent fuel reprocessing• 1980-1983 : CANDU spent fuel reprocessing • 1988-1991 : Pu nitrate-oxide conversion
(via sol-gel)
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010 : safe management of all radioactive wasteproduced during the past activities
• within 2016 : decontamination and dismantling of theplant, safe management of the resulting material, free release of the site
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2010 : safe management of all radioactive wasteproduced during the past activities
• within 2016 : decontamination and dismantling of theplant, safe management of the resulting material, free release of the site
Main decommissioning issues:• solidification of all liquid radioactive waste• dry storage of residual spent fuel in dual purpose casks • decontamination and dismantling of equipment and hot cells
Main decommissioning issues:• solidification of all liquid radioactive waste• dry storage of residual spent fuel in dual purpose casks • decontamination and dismantling of equipment and hot cells
FN: industrial fuel fabrication plant
(ENEA - Bosco Marengo)
FN: industrial fuel fabrication plant
(ENEA - Bosco Marengo)
Main past activities:• 1973-1995 : fabrication of fuel assemblies for
Italian and foreign LWR • 1996-2001 : preparatory works
for decommissioning
Main past activities:• 1973-1995 : fabrication of fuel assemblies for
Italian and foreign LWR • 1996-2001 : preparatory works
for decommissioning
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2004 : decontamination and dismantling of equipment, safe management of theresulting material
• within 2011 : controlled temporary storage "in situ" of radioactive waste, transfer to the nationalrepository, free release of the site
Main decommissioning milestones:(Ministry of Industry strategic guidelines)
• within 2004 : decontamination and dismantling of equipment, safe management of theresulting material
• within 2011 : controlled temporary storage "in situ" of radioactive waste, transfer to the nationalrepository, free release of the site
Main decommissioning issues:• residual nuclear material removal• decontamination and dismantling of equipment and buildings
Main decommissioning issues:• residual nuclear material removal• decontamination and dismantling of equipment and buildings
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