northern europe, christian humanism, catholic …...on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres,...

Northern Europe,

Christian Humanism,

Catholic Reform ca. 1500

21H.141 Spring 2015

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Raphael, Pope Julius II, 1511-12

Pope Boniface VIII, issuing Unam Sanctum in 1302.

This image is in the public domain.

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The tomb of the humanist Leonardo Bruni, 1370-1444.

Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence

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Courtesy of jean louis mazieres on flickr. License CC BY-NC-SA.

N. Copernicus, On the Revolutions

of the Heavenly

Spheres, 1543.

This image is in the public domain.4

Vesalius, On the

Fabrication of

The Human

Body, 1543.

This image is in the public domain.

This image is in the public domain. This image is in the public domain.

This image is in the public domain. 5

The sale of indulgences This image is in the public domain.

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Satire on the sale of indulgences

This image is in the public domain.7

Decrees of Pope Gregory IX, 1227-41. Paris Edition, 1507. MIT Rare Books.

This image is in the public domain. This image is in the public domain.

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Hans Holbein the Younger,

Erasmus, 1523 Albrecht Dürer, Erasmus, 1526

This image is in the public domain. This image is in the public domain.

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Hans Holbein the Younger, Sir Thomas More, 1527

This image is in the public domain. 10

Holbein the Younger, The

Ambassadors,

1533

This image is in the public domain. 11

Erasmus, Novum Instrumentum, 1516 edition, first and last pages.

This image is in the public domain. 12

Complutense Polyglot Bible, 1522

This image is in the public domain.

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Raphael, Pope Julius II, 1511-12

Pope Boniface VIII, issuing Unam Sanctum in 1302.

Raphael, Pope Julius II, 1511-12

This image is in the public domain.

This image is in the public domain.

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MIT OpenCourseWarehttp://ocw.mit.edu

21H.141 Renaissance To Revolution: Europe, 1300-1800Spring 2015

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