nature connectedness
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derby.ac.uk
Twitter: @findingnature
Blog: findingnature.org.uk
Web: derby.ac.uk/NCxRG
Nature ConnectednessProf. Miles Richardson
derby.ac.uk
Nature Connectedness Research Group
www.derby.ac.uk/science
derby.ac.uk…we are not a nation of nature lovers.
Our relationship with nature has failed…
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From - Kesebir, S., & Kesebir, P. (2017). A growing
disconnection from nature is evident in cultural
products. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(2), 258-
269.
‘All about me’
From - Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Gentile, B.
(2012). Increases in individualistic words and phrases in
American books, 1960–2008. PloS one, 7(7), e40181.
derby.ac.ukFrom: @CartoonRalph cartoonralph.co.uk
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Nature Connectedness (NCx)
• Different to contact and exposure to nature.
What is Nature Connectedness?
• An internationally recognised psychological construct.
• A person’s sense of their relationship with nature.
• Measurable & malleable
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Growth of Nature Connectedness Research
Researc
h P
apers
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50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
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Why Nature Connectedness Matters
• Systematic review of 50 studies
shows nature connection related
to feeling good & functioning
well.
Vitality
Life Satisfaction
Lower Anxiety
Body Image
Pritchard, A., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D, & McEwan, K.
(2019). The relationship between nature connectedness and
eudaimonic wellbeing: a meta-analysis. Journal of Happiness
Studies, 1-23.
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Why does Nature Connection Matter?
“strong & robust association between nature connection & PEB,
as well as evidence that nature connection causes PEB” Mackay, C.M.L., Schmitt, M.T., (2019).
Why Nature Connectedness Matters More
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• Natural England Strategic Research Network project to measure NC
at the population level to complement the data on contact.
• Existing measures not suited to a national survey with adults &
children.
• NC Working Group tested and validated a new short, simple 6 item
scale for use with adults and children - the ‘Nature Connection
Index’ (NCI)
Nature Connection Index Project
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Measures - The Nature Connection Index
Richardson, et al. (2019). A Measure of Nature Connectedness for Children and Adults: Validation, Performance, and
Insights. Sustainability, 11(12), 3250.
The NCI is measured on a 7-point scale ranging from completely
agree to completely disagree and asks:
1. I always find beauty in nature
2. I always treat nature with respect
3. Being in nature makes me very happy
4. Spending time in nature is very important to me
5. I find being in nature really amazing
6. I feel part of nature
• The measure can be used with children and adults and generates
a meaningful score from zero to 100.
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The INS and other outcomes
Please circle the picture below which best describes your
relationship with the natural environment. How interconnected are
your with nature right now?
Other Outcomes
• Hedonic wellbeing – single item happiness.
• Eudemonic wellbeing – single item worthwhile life.
• Pro-Conservation Behaviours.
• Pro-Environmental Behaviours.
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NC & Pro-nature behaviours: The Basics
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Nature Connection Across the Lifespan
40
45
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70
75
7 to 9 10 to12
13 to15
16 to18
19 to21
22 to25
26 to30
31 to40
41 to50
51 to60
61 to70
Over70
NC
I
For a Sustainable Future?
Richardson, M., Hunt, A., Hinds, J., Bragg, R., Fido, D., Petronzi, D., Barbett, L., Clitherow, T.J., and White, M. (2019). An Affective Measure of
Nature Connectedness for Children and Adults: Validation, Performance and Insights. Sustainability, 11(12), 3250.
Age
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Why the Adolescent Dip Matters
• A national analysis of 29,784 Canadian adolescents.
• Connection to nature ‘important’ - associated with a 25%
reduction in high mental health symptoms
• Adolescent engagement with nature ‘protective for their
psychological well-being’.
• Connection to nature drops 30% from age 9 to 15
Piccininni, C., Michaelson, V., Janssen, I., &
Pickett, W. (2018). Outdoor play and nature
connectedness as potential correlates of
internalized mental health symptoms among
Canadian adolescents. Preventive
medicine, 112, 168-175.
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Comparing Visits and Connection
• Theory and research has focussed on time, type & frequency and largely
overlooked the person specific factors in human-nature interactions.
• Survey of 4,960 adults in England. UK official statistics = representative sampling.
• Meaningful as greater in magnitude to benchmark socio-demographic factors.
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• Nature connectedness important
over and above nature contact
for worthwhile life and pro-nature
behaviours.
• Nature connectedness is a key
target to foster a worthwhile and
sustainable life – a ‘good life’.
• The 2019 IPBES report on the
decline in wildlife stated that to
save nature we need to re-
evaluate what we mean by a
"good life".
Key findings
Martin, L., White, M. P., Hunt, A., Richardson, M., Pahl, S.,
& Burt, J. (2020). Nature contact, nature connectedness and
associations with health, wellbeing and pro-environmental
behaviours. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 101389.
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A New Relationship with Nature
• Nature connectedness is important in its own right for wellbeing
and pro-nature behaviours.
• Meaningful as greater in magnitude to benchmark socio-
demographic factors.
• A connected life is a worthwhile life,
– a sustainable life,
– a good life.
let nature be your story
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