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National perspective: Sweden
European & national perspective (EU & National policy needs, databases and their objectives/utilization of data)
Swedish Civil Contingencies AgencyLessons Learned Section
Centre for Climate & Safety
Magnus Johansson
Swedish Natural Hazards Information System- gathered and holistic learning from past events
www.msb.se
Aim of the database and general information
Supports • risk analyses• societal planning• development in crisis
management• Education
Swedish Natural Hazards Information System- gathered and holistic learning from past events
• C. 70 events (30 in english)• 1950 – present• No other tresholds• c. 200 are relevant to
include
www.msb.se
Content of the database
Swedish Natural Hazards Information System- gathered and holistic learning from past events
• Place, time, type of hazard• Cause• Prevention & preparedness• Course of event• Hazard impact• Lessons learned
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• Reports (pdf-files)• Other information • Graphics / Photo
www.msb.se
Content of the database
Content of the database
Example: Flood at Arvika 2000Hazard impact
Fatalities: 0 Injured: 0 Evacuated: No information Isolated: No information Environmental damage: Yes Physical elements: Yes Business practices: Yes Economic losses: SEK 306 million
In Arvika, the town park, the port area with its commercial activities, some low-lying streets and a cemetery were under water. Some strict regulation of traffic was required in the streets closed due to flooding. Rail services were suspended for several weeks, increasing the pressure on bus services. Some commercial activities affected by flooding were transferred to other premises. The tourist information office suffered severe water damage and had to be demolished. Other buildings damaged by water suffered only slight damage.The Värmland road network was badly affected. Many roads were flooded and damaged by erosion and had to be completely or partially closed. County roads 175 and 172 were flooded and the National Road Administration had to carry out extensive repairs and regulate traffic. Flooding or erosion were reported from: road 669 flooding at Bytjärnet, road 66 at Åbrona landslip, road 523 landslip, E18 motorway at Knäsjön landslip, road 530 flooding at Pellerud, road 531 at Bäck, road 529 and road 545 at Kila, road 175 Norra Stömne-Aspsäter, road 667 at Gårstaviksmossen, road 533 at Råglanda, road 547 at Liljendal and flooding on the Odenstad road.
Severe damage occurred for private property owners, farmers and other business proprietors. There is no comprehensive account of the damage sustained by this group.
Swedish Natural Hazards Information System
Sources:• Central authorities• County administrative boards• Municipalities
Evaluations and follow-ups in the aftermath of events
Collection of data & technical questions
Flood 2000The National Board of Health and Wellfare
HealthCritical infrastructure
Swedish National Board of PsychologicalDefence
Risk perceptions
Svenska KraftnätDam security
Hydrology
Arvika MunicipalityCritical infrastructureSocial vulnerability
Swedish Rescue Services AgencyResponse
Swedish Defence Research AgencyCrisis management
Swedish Armed ForcesResponse
Management
Arvika MunicipalityResponse
Information to public
Research reports:
HydrologyFlood control
Business Associations:
Follow-ups & evaluations
Coping capacity
Exposed & susceptible elements
Storm 2005The Parliamentary Committee on Transportand Communications
Transportation & communication
Swedish Rail AdministrationRailway
Swedish Road AdministrationTransportation
Swedish Energy AgencyEnergy supply
Svenska KraftnätEnergy supply
Swedish National Institute of Public HealthHealth
National Food AdministrationWater supply
The National Board of Health and WellfareSocial vulnerability
The Swedish Board of AgricultureAgriculture & economy
Swedish Forest AgencyForestry & Environment
Economy, Noxious insects
Swedish Rescue Services AgencyRisk for forest fires
Swedish Work Environment AuthorityRecovery & work environment
Swedish National Electrical Safety BoardRecovery & electrical safety
Swedish Emergency Management AgencyCrisis management
Swedish ChurchCrisis management
County Board of KronobergCrisis management and response
County Board of JonkopingCrisis management and response
Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions
Crisis management
The National Board of Housing, Building and Planning
Prevention & planning
Swedish Armed ForcesTelecommunications
Swedish Rescue Services AgencyTechnical infrastructure during response
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
Weather forecast & early warning
Research reports:
Social vulnerabilityCrisis management x 2
Experience of crisis managementLessons learningClimatology x 2
Business Associations:
Swedish Insurance FederationEconomy
Swedish Forest Industries FederationEconomy
Follow-ups & evaluations
Coping capacity
Exposed & susceptible elements
Swedish Natural Hazards Information System
Sources:• Central authorities• County administrative boards• Municipalities
Evaluations and follow-ups in the aftermath of events
45-75% is about crisis management and response
MSB collects the documents. MSB uses a guideline on what data to search for and compile.
Collection of data & technical questions
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