nairobi, kenya 29-31october 2007 1 fifth special meeting of the counter- terrorism committee with...
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Nairobi, Kenya29-31October 2007
Fifth Special Meeting of the Counter-Terrorism Committee with International, Regional and Subregional Organizations
Fifth Special Meeting of the Counter-Terrorism Committee with International, Regional and Subregional Organizations
Mauricio SicilianoMauricio SicilianoMRTD OfficerMRTD Officer
ICAO MRTD ProgrammeICAO MRTD ProgrammeAn Instrument to Prevent Terrorist An Instrument to Prevent Terrorist
Movement Across BordersMovement Across Borders
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MRTD ProgrammeMRTD Programme
Aimed at producing Aimed at producing standardizedstandardized and and interoperableinteroperable specificationsspecifications for issuance for issuance and verification of travel documents and verification of travel documents
Build Build confidenceconfidence in the reliability of in the reliability of travel documents travel documents
EffectiveEffective inspection procedures inspection procedures
Facilitating inspection formalities for the Facilitating inspection formalities for the majority of travellersmajority of travellers
Aimed at producing Aimed at producing standardizedstandardized and and interoperableinteroperable specificationsspecifications for issuance for issuance and verification of travel documents and verification of travel documents
Build Build confidenceconfidence in the reliability of in the reliability of travel documents travel documents
EffectiveEffective inspection procedures inspection procedures
Facilitating inspection formalities for the Facilitating inspection formalities for the majority of travellersmajority of travellers
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Nairobi, Kenya29-31October 2007
HOW WE GOT HEREHOW WE GOT HERE
ICAO’s mandate for standards ICAO’s mandate for standards development: development:
The Convention on The Convention on International Civil Aviation International Civil Aviation
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MandateMandate
Chicago ConventionChicago Convention
Annex 9 FacilitationAnnex 9 Facilitation
States to comply with MRP standards and specifications by States to comply with MRP standards and specifications by 1 April 2010 1 April 2010
After 2015 all passports in circulation must be MRPAfter 2015 all passports in circulation must be MRP
Assembly Resolution 32-18Assembly Resolution 32-18
1998: Called for “International cooperation in protecting the 1998: Called for “International cooperation in protecting the securitysecurity and and integrityintegrity of passports” of passports”
Updated in 2001; continued in 2004 and 2007Updated in 2001; continued in 2004 and 2007
Chicago ConventionChicago Convention
Annex 9 FacilitationAnnex 9 Facilitation
States to comply with MRP standards and specifications by States to comply with MRP standards and specifications by 1 April 2010 1 April 2010
After 2015 all passports in circulation must be MRPAfter 2015 all passports in circulation must be MRP
Assembly Resolution 32-18Assembly Resolution 32-18
1998: Called for “International cooperation in protecting the 1998: Called for “International cooperation in protecting the securitysecurity and and integrityintegrity of passports” of passports”
Updated in 2001; continued in 2004 and 2007Updated in 2001; continued in 2004 and 2007
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Nairobi, Kenya29-31October 2007
WHAT DO WE DOWHAT DO WE DO
Establish Standards and Establish Standards and
Specifications for MRTDs and Specifications for MRTDs and
eMRTDs eMRTDs
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Doc 9303 – MRTDs Doc 9303 – MRTDs specificationsspecifications
Doc 9303 – MRTDs Doc 9303 – MRTDs specificationsspecifications
First edition First edition
1980;now in 3 Parts1980;now in 3 Parts
Developed and Developed and
maintain by the maintain by the
TAG/MRTD and TAG/MRTD and
Working GroupsWorking Groups
ISO HomologatedISO Homologated
First edition First edition
1980;now in 3 Parts1980;now in 3 Parts
Developed and Developed and
maintain by the maintain by the
TAG/MRTD and TAG/MRTD and
Working GroupsWorking Groups
ISO HomologatedISO Homologated
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Standards – Standards – ICAO TAG/MRTDICAO TAG/MRTDStandards – Standards – ICAO TAG/MRTDICAO TAG/MRTD
Doc 9303Doc 9303
Part 1 – PassportPart 1 – PassportePassportePassport
Part 2 - VisaPart 2 - Visa
Part 3 - Official Part 3 - Official Travel DocumentTravel Document
ISO : SC17 WG3ISO : SC17 WG3
ISO/IEC 7501ISO/IEC 7501
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Part 1 – MRPsData page layout
Part 1 – MRPsData page layout
MRZ
VIZ
photo
125mm
88mm
Zone I
Zone IIZone V
Zone III Zone IV
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VIZ – zone location optionsVIZ – zone location options
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MRZ – SecurityMRZ – Security
documenttype
country code
primary & secondaryidentifiers (names) filler characters
passportnumber
nationality
date ofbirth
sex
date of expiry
optional data check digits
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Enhance Security Enhance Security Biometrics for identity confirmationBiometrics for identity confirmation
Electronic MRTDsElectronic MRTDsElectronic MRTDsElectronic MRTDs
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Next generation MRP:smart, with biometrics & chip
Next generation MRP:smart, with biometrics & chip
ChipAria
l
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Public Key Directory (PKD)Public Key Directory (PKD)
A mechanism to exchange the A mechanism to exchange the
tools that are necessary to tools that are necessary to
exchange the information that is exchange the information that is
stored in the chip in the passport.stored in the chip in the passport.
A mechanism to exchange the A mechanism to exchange the
tools that are necessary to tools that are necessary to
exchange the information that is exchange the information that is
stored in the chip in the passport.stored in the chip in the passport.
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ICAO Standards for SecurityICAO Standards for Security
Best PracticesBest Practices
Document security Document security Machine-assisted document Machine-assisted document security verification. Location of security verification. Location of featuresfeaturesSecurity of issuance process Security of issuance process
Best PracticesBest Practices
Document security Document security Machine-assisted document Machine-assisted document security verification. Location of security verification. Location of featuresfeaturesSecurity of issuance process Security of issuance process
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Nairobi, Kenya29-31October 2007
WHAT ELSE DO WE DOWHAT ELSE DO WE DO
Universal Implementation of Universal Implementation of
MRTDs MRTDs
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UIMRTD ProgrammeUIMRTD Programme
States to comply with MRP standards States to comply with MRP standards and specifications by April 2010and specifications by April 2010
Incorporation of Biometric TechnologyIncorporation of Biometric Technology
Improve and secure the passport Improve and secure the passport issuance processissuance process
Establish robust identity management Establish robust identity management systemssystems
States to comply with MRP standards States to comply with MRP standards and specifications by April 2010and specifications by April 2010
Incorporation of Biometric TechnologyIncorporation of Biometric Technology
Improve and secure the passport Improve and secure the passport issuance processissuance process
Establish robust identity management Establish robust identity management systemssystems
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UIMRTD ProgrammeUIMRTD Programme
Promotion and Education – Promotion and Education –
PartnershipPartnership
Standardized Training Packages Standardized Training Packages
DevelopmentDevelopment
AssistanceAssistance
Technical Cooperation ProjectsTechnical Cooperation Projects
Promotion and Education – Promotion and Education –
PartnershipPartnership
Standardized Training Packages Standardized Training Packages
DevelopmentDevelopment
AssistanceAssistance
Technical Cooperation ProjectsTechnical Cooperation Projects
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Implementation of MRTDs depends on:
Implementation of MRTDs depends on:
Access to the necessary expertiseAccess to the necessary expertise
Access to adequate, necessary and functional equipment Access to adequate, necessary and functional equipment for edition, organization and implementation of MRTDsfor edition, organization and implementation of MRTDs
Capacity of manpower of States to operate equipment, Capacity of manpower of States to operate equipment, training and maintain this capacitytraining and maintain this capacity
Coordination and management of the set of proceduresCoordination and management of the set of procedures
Management of the stakeholders and the process-Management of the stakeholders and the process-associated risksassociated risks
Access to the necessary expertiseAccess to the necessary expertise
Access to adequate, necessary and functional equipment Access to adequate, necessary and functional equipment for edition, organization and implementation of MRTDsfor edition, organization and implementation of MRTDs
Capacity of manpower of States to operate equipment, Capacity of manpower of States to operate equipment, training and maintain this capacitytraining and maintain this capacity
Coordination and management of the set of proceduresCoordination and management of the set of procedures
Management of the stakeholders and the process-Management of the stakeholders and the process-associated risksassociated risks
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Mobilize resourcesMobilize resources
For a single country or a sub-regionFor a single country or a sub-region
ICAO and requiring State assess the needsICAO and requiring State assess the needs
Identification of experts, trainersIdentification of experts, trainers
Identification of suitable donorsIdentification of suitable donors
Mobilize resourcesMobilize resources
For a single country or a sub-regionFor a single country or a sub-region
ICAO and requiring State assess the needsICAO and requiring State assess the needs
Identification of experts, trainersIdentification of experts, trainers
Identification of suitable donorsIdentification of suitable donors
ICAO Assistance andICAO Assistance andTechnical CooperationTechnical Cooperation
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UN agency establishes standards and UN agency establishes standards and specificationsspecifications
Identify expertise and technologyIdentify expertise and technology
Long and proven experienced Technical Long and proven experienced Technical Cooperation BureauCooperation Bureau
Compliance with Annex 9 and Doc 9303Compliance with Annex 9 and Doc 9303
Neutrality, objectivity and transparencyNeutrality, objectivity and transparency
Ensure use of convenient, updated information Ensure use of convenient, updated information and technologyand technology
Cost-effective, involvement of recipient StateCost-effective, involvement of recipient State
UN agency establishes standards and UN agency establishes standards and specificationsspecifications
Identify expertise and technologyIdentify expertise and technology
Long and proven experienced Technical Long and proven experienced Technical Cooperation BureauCooperation Bureau
Compliance with Annex 9 and Doc 9303Compliance with Annex 9 and Doc 9303
Neutrality, objectivity and transparencyNeutrality, objectivity and transparency
Ensure use of convenient, updated information Ensure use of convenient, updated information and technologyand technology
Cost-effective, involvement of recipient StateCost-effective, involvement of recipient State
Benefits for StatesBenefits for States
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Regional and sub-regional Regional and sub-regional
arrangementsarrangements
ICAO advantages in procurementICAO advantages in procurement
ICAO coordinates with donors and ICAO coordinates with donors and
funding organizationsfunding organizations
Convenient funding modalitiesConvenient funding modalities
Regional and sub-regional Regional and sub-regional
arrangementsarrangements
ICAO advantages in procurementICAO advantages in procurement
ICAO coordinates with donors and ICAO coordinates with donors and
funding organizationsfunding organizations
Convenient funding modalitiesConvenient funding modalities
Benefits for StatesBenefits for States
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ICAO is accountable for results of ICAO is accountable for results of
project under its responsibilityproject under its responsibility
Special attention will be given to full Special attention will be given to full
coordination other AVSEC or National coordination other AVSEC or National
Security projects and requirementsSecurity projects and requirements
Compliance with Res 1373 (2001)Compliance with Res 1373 (2001)
ICAO is accountable for results of ICAO is accountable for results of
project under its responsibilityproject under its responsibility
Special attention will be given to full Special attention will be given to full
coordination other AVSEC or National coordination other AVSEC or National
Security projects and requirementsSecurity projects and requirements
Compliance with Res 1373 (2001)Compliance with Res 1373 (2001)
Benefits for StatesBenefits for States
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Nairobi, Kenya29-31October 2007
WHAT CAN WE DOWHAT CAN WE DO
International cooperation to International cooperation to
advance implementationadvance implementation
of the Standards of the Standards
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ICAO PartnershipICAO Partnership
Continue and enhance partnership Continue and enhance partnership
and cooperation for promoting & and cooperation for promoting &
educatingeducating
Joint assessments / auditsJoint assessments / audits
TrainingTraining
Participate as TAG ObserversParticipate as TAG Observers
Continue and enhance partnership Continue and enhance partnership
and cooperation for promoting & and cooperation for promoting &
educatingeducating
Joint assessments / auditsJoint assessments / audits
TrainingTraining
Participate as TAG ObserversParticipate as TAG Observers
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Compliance with Resolution 1373 (2001)Compliance with Resolution 1373 (2001)
Reduction of document fraudReduction of document fraud
Adoption of MRTD minimum security, issuance Adoption of MRTD minimum security, issuance
and handling standards to avoid counterfeitingand handling standards to avoid counterfeiting
Make travel documents and other ID Make travel documents and other ID
tamper-prooftamper-proof
Document fraud-detection trainingDocument fraud-detection training
Compliance with Resolution 1373 (2001)Compliance with Resolution 1373 (2001)
Reduction of document fraudReduction of document fraud
Adoption of MRTD minimum security, issuance Adoption of MRTD minimum security, issuance
and handling standards to avoid counterfeitingand handling standards to avoid counterfeiting
Make travel documents and other ID Make travel documents and other ID
tamper-prooftamper-proof
Document fraud-detection trainingDocument fraud-detection training
Benefits of MRTD ProgrammeBenefits of MRTD ProgrammeRes 1373 (2001)Res 1373 (2001)
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WINNERS: Nation StatesWINNERS: Nation States
Better systems for securing Better systems for securing
borders against illegal migration, borders against illegal migration,
transborder crime, terrorism.transborder crime, terrorism.
Better systems for securing Better systems for securing
nations against fraud.nations against fraud.
Better systems for securing Better systems for securing
borders against illegal migration, borders against illegal migration,
transborder crime, terrorism.transborder crime, terrorism.
Better systems for securing Better systems for securing
nations against fraud.nations against fraud.
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BIG WINNERS: the Peoples of the World
BIG WINNERS: the Peoples of the World
Worldwide confidence in authentic Worldwide confidence in authentic identity documentsidentity documents
Protection from identity theftProtection from identity theft
Use of machine-assisted systemsUse of machine-assisted systems
Shorter linesShorter lines
Worldwide confidence in authentic Worldwide confidence in authentic identity documentsidentity documents
Protection from identity theftProtection from identity theft
Use of machine-assisted systemsUse of machine-assisted systems
Shorter linesShorter lines
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Nairobi, Kenya29-31October 2007
THANK YOU!mrtd.icao.int
msiciliano@icao.int
THANK YOU!mrtd.icao.int
msiciliano@icao.int
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