mr dodd’s geographical skills · 2017-01-20 · aqa as & a2 geography mr dodd’s...
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1
AQA AS & A2 Geography
Mr Dodd’s Geographical Skills
Name _______________________________________
2
Contents
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Cartographic Skills ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Presentation of Maps .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Atlas Maps ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Base Maps .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Sketch Maps ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Ordnance Survey Maps (direction) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Ordnance Survey Maps (distance, scale) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Ordnance Survey Maps (map symbols) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Ordnance Survey Maps (four-figure grid references)................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Ordnance Survey Maps (six-figure grid references) .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
Ordnance Survey Maps (height and relief, contours)................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
Ordnance Survey Maps (1:50,000 – 2cm=1km)......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Ordnance Survey Maps (1:25,000 – 4cm=1km)......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Map Cross-sections .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Maps with Located Proportional Symbols (squares, circles, semi-circles, bars) ....................................................................................................................................................... 29
Maps Showing Movement (flow lines, desire lines, trip lines) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Choropleth Maps ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Isoline Maps ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3
Dot Maps.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Weather Maps (A2).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Detailed Town Centre Plans (A2) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Graphical Skills ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Line Graphs (simple, comparative, compound, divergent) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Bar Graphs (simple, comparative, compound, divergent) ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 50
Scatter Graphs ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Pie Charts & Proportional Divided Circles ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Triangular Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
Radial Diagrams ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
Logarithmic Scales ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 67
Dispersion Diagrams .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 68
Kite Diagrams (A2) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
ICT Skills ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Remotely Sensed Data ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Databases ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 77
Geographical Information Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
Data Presentation ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
4
Introduction
As geographers you are expected to know, understand and demonstrate a wide range of essential geographical skills. These skills will be tested in some way in
the final examinations and are therefore an important course component. The examination specification clearly outlines the following:
You will need to develop a variety of basic, investigative, cartographic, graphical, applied ICT and statistical skills.
You will need to develop a critical awareness of the appropriateness and limitations of different skills and resources.
The level of accuracy, sophistication and detail are all expected to be greater at AS than at GCSE, and similarly between AS and A2.
You will need a basic mathematics set, including a calculator.
The wide range of skills required fall under the following categories:
Basic Skills – Mr Colliver & Mr Dodd
Investigative Skills – Mr Colliver
Cartographic Skills – Mr Dodd
Graphical Skills – Mr Dodd
ICT Skills – Mr Dodd
Statistical Skills – Mr Colliver
This booklet includes all the skills that will be covered by Mr Dodd.
For each skill outlined in this booklet make sure that you can:
Describe and explain the resource geographically
Critically evaluate the resource in terms of its appropriateness and limitations
Suggest improvements to the resource where necessary
Useful Websites:
http://geographyfieldwork.com/DataPresentation.htm
http://geography-student.blogspot.com/2012/01/graphical-methods-of-presenting-data.html
5
Cartographic Skills
Presentation of Maps
6
Atlas Maps
7
8
9
10
Base Maps
11
12
13
14
GOAD Map
15
Sketch Maps
16
17
Ordnance Survey Map:
Sketch map:
18
Ordnance Survey Maps (direction)
19
Ordnance Survey Maps (distance, scale)
20
Ordnance Survey Maps (map symbols)
21
Ordnance Survey Maps (four-figure grid references)
22
Ordnance Survey Maps (six-figure grid references)
23
Ordnance Survey Maps (height and relief, contours)
24
25
26
Ordnance Survey Maps (1:50,000 – 2cm=1km)
27
Ordnance Survey Maps (1:25,000 – 4cm=1km)
28
Map Cross-sections
QP1 Jun 2010
29
Maps with Located Proportional Symbols (squares, circles, semi-circles, bars)
QP2 June 2010
30
QP1 Jun 2014
31
QP3 Jan 2013
32
Maps Showing Movement (flow lines, desire lines, trip lines)
QP1 Jun 2011
33
QP2 Jun 2015
34
Choropleth Maps
QP1 Jan 2010
35
QP1 Jan 2011
36
QP2 Jun 2012
37
Isoline Maps
QP2 Jun 2011
38
QP2 Jun 2011
39
QP1 Jun 2013
40
Dot Maps
QP2 Jun 2013
41
Weather Maps (A2)
QP3 Jan 2011
42
QP3 Jun 2013
43
Detailed Town Centre Plans (A2)
Internet
44
Graphical Skills
Line Graphs (simple, comparative, compound, divergent)
QP1 Jun 2013
45
QP1 Jun 2012
46
QP1 Jun 2012
47
QP1 Jan 2013
48
QP1 Jan 2011
49
QP1 Jan 2012
50
Bar Graphs (simple, comparative, compound, divergent)
What’s the difference between a bar graph and a histogram?
51
QP1 Jan 2010
52
QP2 Jun 2012
53
QP2 Jan 2012
54
QP1 Jan 2011
55
QP1 Jun 2015
56
Internet
57
QP1 Jan 2012
58
QP2 Jan 2011
59
Scatter Graphs
QP2 Jun 2012
60
QP2 June 2013
61
Pie Charts & Proportional Divided Circles
QP1 Jan 2011
62
QP2 Jun 2010
63
Triangular Graphs
WJEC Geology
64
QP2 Jan 2012
65
Radial Diagrams
QP4A Jun 2013
66
QP2 Jan 2013
67
Logarithmic Scales
QP2 Jun 11
68
Dispersion Diagrams
QP2 Jan 2010
69
QP2 Jun 2014
70
QP1 Jun 2013
71
Kite Diagrams (A2)
IB Geography Website
72
Medina Valley Website
73
ICT Skills
Remotely Sensed Data
QP1 Jun 2014
74
QP1 Jun 2013
75
QP1 Jan 2012
76
QP1 Jan 2013
77
Databases
Make your own notes here:
78
Geographical Information Systems
Make your own notes here:
79
Data Presentation
Make your own notes here:
80
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