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Ministério de Minas e Energia
PERSPECTIVES FOR BIOFUELS IN BRAZIL
Marco Antônio AlmeidaMarco Antônio AlmeidaSecretary of Oil, Natural Gas and Renewable FuelsSecretary of Oil, Natural Gas and Renewable Fuels
June, 18June, 18th.th. 2012 2012
BRAZIL – ASEAN COUNTRIES MEETINGBRAZIL – ASEAN COUNTRIES MEETING
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Introduction Regulatory Framework and Public Policies for Ethanol and Biodiesel
(Agro-ecological Zoning and Social Fuel Certificate) Uses in other sectors (P&D – Bioplastics / Biochemicals) Infrastructure Projects for Ethanol in Brazil International cooperation in bioenergy Final Remarks
The Perspectives for Biofuels in BrazilThe Perspectives for Biofuels in Brazil
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Fuel Mix - 2011 and Recent EvolutionFuel Mix - 2011 and Recent Evolution
Source: MME (2011)
Highlights:
1. Biodiesel growth;
2. Ethanol shortening.
* Automotive use only
2010 2011 Var (2011/2010)
Hydrated (E100) 16,9% 12,2% -27,51%Anhydrous Ethanol 7,4% 8,4% 13,00%Total Ethanol 24,3% 20,6% -15,15%Gasoline 23,4% 27,0% 15,43%Diesel 47,7% 47,7% 0,05%Biodiesel 2,5% 2,7% 6,65%VNG 2,1% 2,0% -6,22%
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Ethanol Forecast (PDE 2020)Ethanol Forecast (PDE 2020)million m³
Ethanol for Internal Fuel Market
Ethanol for Exports
Closed Figures for 2011
20.6
2.0
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Ethanol Use Benefits in BrazilEthanol Use Benefits in Brazil
Efective Economy of 1.6 billion boe or 2 years of the Brazilian oil production today*
* Considers Daily Production in Brazil of 2,200,000 Barrels of Oil per day
IN THIS PERIOD, DUE TO ETHANOL USAGE, IT WAS AVOIDED THE EMISSIONS OF 950 MILLIONS OF TONS OF CO2
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Source: MME / PDE 2011-2020/ (Biodiesel demand projection for B5)
Only the natural growth of B5 will demandOnly the natural growth of B5 will demand
3.8 billion liters in 20203.8 billion liters in 2020
Demand Expected for B5
Installed Capacity (2011)
Total oil and fatty acid produced
Mill
ion
m³
Biodiesel Forecast (PDE 2020)Biodiesel Forecast (PDE 2020)
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Policy and Regulatory FrameworkPolicy and Regulatory Framework
One of the Brazilian energy policy targets is to increase the share of biofuels in the national energy mix.
The main general instruments include: Mandatory mix: ethanol (E18-25) and biodiesel (B5).Stimulate flex-fuel fleetTax differentiation regime in federal level.Line of credit for ethanol strategic buffer stocks (conceived to improve off-season supply conditions).Public auctions for biodiesel market supply.Agro-ecological zoning that orients and guarantees that raw-material production will take place only in suitable areas. The Brazilian government managed to conclude the sugarcane (2009) and palm oil (2010).
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Recent Modifications on Biofuels RegulationRecent Modifications on Biofuels Regulation
Biofuels are now treated as fuels inserted in the Brazilian energy mix and not only as an agriculture product. This understanding is boosted by the ethanol and biodiesel growing utilization, both in Brazil and abroad, that demonstrates the relevant role and potential of biofuels.
Both ethanol and biodiesel have an uniform treatment regarding their role in National Energy Policy.
The National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) has, from now on, authority to establish the directions for biofuels imports and exports in the same way that it already has for all oil derivatives such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel.
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Biodiesel PolicyBiodiesel Policy
The mandatory policy of B5 is the most important incentive and it is guaranteed through trimestral public auctions;
Tax policy regime according to the region in which biodiesel is produced and also the type of agriculture that provides all or part of raw material;
The industry that buy, at least, a defined amount of raw-material from small agriculture receive a Social Fuel Certificate - SFC;
The amount of raw-material required differs depending on the agriculture region:South, Southeast and Northeast – 30%North and Midwest – 15%
80% of the market is reserved to producers that owns a SFC The government is now focusing on policies to induce the diversification of raw-
materials for biodiesel production (palm oil, jatropha etc.).
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Social Fuel Certificate ResultsSocial Fuel Certificate ResultsFa
milie
s
US$ / Family per Year
Total Biodiesel Production
Total Income of the Families due to Biodiesel
Source: MDA, MME (2011)
m³
Ministério de Minas e Energia
New Uses in Other Sectors (P&D)New Uses in Other Sectors (P&D)
The BNDES launched PAISS (Joint Programme of Technological and Innovation Support for Sugarcane Sector), were selected from 25 companies that submitted 35 business plans, which will generate investments of about $ 3 billion. The PAISS fosters research and development of cellulosic ethanol. If made viable
economically, the cellulosic ethanol could increase the productivity of the sector in more than 40%.
Among the entities who study the processes of production of ethanol from lignocellulose in Brazil, stand out: CENPES - Petrobras; Laboratório Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Bioetanol (CTBE) - MCT; Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira – CTC; Embrapa Agroenergia; Dedini S/A Indústrias de Base.
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Bioplastics in Ten Years From NowBioplastics in Ten Years From Now
In 2011, the demand for non-fuel ethanol (other uses) has reached 1.1 billion liters.
It is estimated that demand for non-fuel ethanol (other uses) will reach 3.5 billion liters in 2020 (PDE 2020).• 14% growth rate.
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Land Use in BrazilLand Use in Brazil
Total Area Native Vegetation Arable Land
AvailablePasture
Agriculture Sugarcane
2009 Data Source: ICONE, ESALQ and IBGE. Elaboration: COSAN and UNICA
Others 152%
Ministério de Minas e Energia
AgriculturalAgricultural ZoningZoning
Sugarcane Expansion withAgroecological Requirements
Agrozoning for Soy, Sunflower, Castor,
Palm, Cotton Seed etc.
Maximum allowed: 65 million ha
or 7,5% of the territory (green areas)
Agricultural zoning as a guarantee for public and private investments and a recommendation of suitable areas for production
North RegionFocus = arc of deforestation
Northeast Region
Focus = coast areas
Maximum allowed: 32 million ha
or 3,7% of the territory (brown areas)
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Dedicated Infrastructure for Ethanol DistributionDedicated Infrastructure for Ethanol Distribution
ANHEMBÍ
PR
SP
MS
RJ
CARAGUATATUBA
RIBEIRÃOPRETO
UBERABA
ITUMBIARA
JATAÍ
QUIRINÓPOLIS
GO
GUARULHOS
BARUERI
PRESIDENTE EPITÁCIO
REVAP
PAULÍNIA
RIO DE JANEIRO/ TERMINAL
ILHA D’ ÁGUA
GUARAREMA
ARAÇATUBA
APARECIDA TABOADO
Out/13
Out/13
Out/16
MG
Out/16
Dec/14
Mar/13
Ago/15Jul/12
Out/14
Out/14
Jul/14
Jul/13
5,2 Mm³
0,8 Mm³
Dutos já licenciados
Hidrovia
Dutos não licenciados
Dutos de exportação
Sistema de dutos existente
Trecho já licenciado -exportação
2,0 Mm³
7,4 Mm³ / ano
11,7 Mm³2,5 Mm³
2,3 Mm³
4,0 Mm³
9,1 Mm³
7 Mm³
4 Mm³6,2 Mm³14,6 Mm³
3,6 Mm³
80 barcaças
1800 km of dedicated pipelinesUS$ 4.2 billions16 Terminals
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Bioenergy International CooperationBioenergy International Cooperation
* Includes MoUs, partnerships and other agreements signed directly by any Federal Government Department or Agency or Public Enterprise. It was considered bilateral agreements, cooperation in third countries and agreements signed with economic or regional blocks.
Map of International Agreements on Bioenergy sign by Brazilian Representatives
77 countriesNearly 1/3 of the
whole nations
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Brazil has already financed feasibility studies on bioenergy projects in six countries in Central America and in six countries in Africa:
• El Salvador, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Honduras, Guatemala, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea-Conakry, Liberia, Mozambique e Zambia. Angola and Tanzania are the next candidates.
Business models designed for these countries have demonstrated the economic, social and environmental viability of projects for sugarcane production and ethanol distilleries, production of vegetable oils and biodiesel, biomass power plants for electricity generation, and production of wood and pellets.
Feasibility Studies on BioenergyFeasibility Studies on Bioenergy
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Feasibility Studies – HondurasFeasibility Studies – HondurasAgroclimatic ZoningAgroclimatic Zoning Soil ZoningSoil Zoning
Environmental ZoningEnvironmental Zoning
Rain DataRain Data
Average TemperatureAverage Temperature
Hydrous DeficiencyHydrous Deficiency
EvapotranspirationEvapotranspiration
Humid AreasHumid Areas SoilSoil
Slope AreasSlope Areas
Protected AreasProtected Areas Areas with Human ActivitiesAreas with Human Activities
Climatic and Soil ZoningClimatic and Soil Zoning
Final result: A biomass cogeneration project has been approved in Honduras and its Executive Project is to be finished soon. Similarly, Senegal, Mozambique and Zambia also have projects (ethanol and biomass) in the same phase.
Ministério de Minas e Energia
End result:Identification of suitable areas that will be checked later in field visits to assess the infrastructure and the vocation for the implementation of local productive arrangement for a particular type of project.
Feasibility Studies – GuatemalaFeasibility Studies – Guatemala
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Sustainability – Work on GBEPSustainability – Work on GBEP
Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) – Initiative proposed by the G8 and led by Italy, with Brazil later joined and acted as co-chair along with Italy.
In January this year, GBEP published the report "The Global Bioenergy Partnership Sustainability Indicators for Bioenergy", which presents the 24 selected indicators for sustainable production and use of bioenergy.
The GBEP sustainability assessment through the 24 proposed indicators will evaluate, in each case, the real contribution of a given project to improve the conditions of a country or locality, as well as interpreting to the environmental, social and economic impacts of their bioenergy production and use.
Ministério de Minas e Energia
Final RemarksFinal Remarks
Changes in the regulatory framework for biofuels in Brazil have been implemented to focus on the character of the energy aspect of biofuels and expanding Regulatory Agency powers;
Brazil supports the ethanol commoditization, with many countries producing and consuming the energetic;
There are investment opportunities in Brazil for the expansion of bioenergy production, both in new plants and in infrastructure;
International cooperation is of great importance to Brazil because the country defends biofuels as a driver for development in countries with low access to energy.
Even with the Presalt discoveries, Brazil preserve the compromise to have the cleanest energetic matrix within developed and developing countries.
Ministério de Minas e Energia
THANK YOU!THANK YOU!
Marco Antônio Martins AlmeidaMarco Antônio Martins AlmeidaSecretary of Oil, Natural Gas and Renewable FuelsSecretary of Oil, Natural Gas and Renewable Fuels
e-mail: spg@mme.gov.bre-mail: spg@mme.gov.br
June, 18June, 18th.th. 2012 2012
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