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– Middle East History

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OttomanEmpire

Israel Arab-IsraelConflict

U.S.Involvement

Random

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Q. 100:

Why was the O.E. already weak before the end of WWI? Give at least 2 reasons.

There were many weak rulers which led to many revolts within the empire, they were behind other countries in technology, they suffered defeat in many different wars.

Q: 200

At the end of WWI the O.E. fell apart because…

They were on the losing side of WWI

Q: 300What two countries gained control over the former O.E. land?

A: 300

Great Britain and France

Q: 400One of the root causes of

conflict in the M.E. today was the European involvement

after the collapse of the O.E. Describe that involvement

and its impact.

A:400

European countries divided the land w/o consideration

of existing political, religious and historical

connections.

Q:500

When WW1 ended and the European countries split up the former Ottoman Empire what problems did those divisions create? Mention at least 2.

1. Palestine/Israel issue2. No land for specific ethnic groups like Kurds – Sunni and Shia forced to be together3. Formation of Kuwait is even questioned 80 years later by Saddam Hussein

A:500

Q:100

In 1948, which European nation gave up its control of the region of the Middle

East known as Palestine?

A:100

Great Britain

Q:200

What is the PLO?

A: 200                                  

                                 

                                  

 

                                

 

                                

 

                                 

A group that represents Arab people of Palestine who were

displaced by the establishment of Israel

Q: 300

What organization

created Israel?

A: 300

United Nations

Q: 400

What impact did the Holocaust have on the creation of

Israel?

A: 400

Many Jewish people were left homeless after the Holocaust

and desired a land of their own. They believed their own homeland would prevent any future events similar to the

Holocaust.

Q: 500

Besides the holocaust, name

three other reasons, events or movements

that led to the creation of Israel.

A: 500

Religious connection (they believe God promised the

land to them)

Anti-Semitism

Zionism

Q: 100

What countries joined the Palestinians in their

efforts to stop the creation of Israel?

A: 100JordanEgyptSyriaIraq

Lebanon

Q: 200

A peace treaty between Israel and

the PLO was signed in 1993. What was the main result of this

treaty?

A: 200

Areas in Israel with significant Arab

populations were allowed to be self-governed by

the Palestinians.

Q: 300

What are the two territories under

Palestinian control in Israel?

A: 300

West BankGaza Strip

Q: 400

Many Palestinians fled the area

when fighting broke out. Who is this group of people and what has become of them today?

A: 400

Refugees

Many still live in refugee

camps

Q: 500

During the 20th century, many wars have been fought

between Israel and its Arab neighbors. What is the major cause of

these conflicts?

A: 500

Israeli Jews and Palestinian Arabs both have historic

claims to the land.

Q:100

What is the U.S. main economic interest in the

M.E.?

A:100

oil

Q: 200

Why did Iraq invade Kuwait?

Why did we enter into war?

A: 200

Iraq’s invasion was to gain control over Kuwait’s oil fields

We entered because Saudi Arabia, an ally, asked for help and we joined the UN coalition that was formed to stop Iraq.

Q: 300In 2001, a terrorist attack on U.S. soil led to the invasion of

what country?Why were we there?

AfghanistanU.S. believed the

Afghanistan government, the Taliban, was aiding the terrorist

organization al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda was responsible for the 9/11

attacks in NYC.

Q: 400

Who did we fight in the second Gulf War?

Why did we do this?

IraqU.S. believed Saddam Hussein was creating

weapons of mass destruction and was

therefore a threat to our interests in the M.E.

Q: 500

Why is a government for

Iraq having difficulty

developing?

A: 500There are many religious and ethnic groups in

Iraq who want control over the country.

Q: 100

What is anti-Semitism?

A: 100

Hatred of Jewish people simply

because of their religion.

Q: 200

What is Zionism?

A: 200

A movement to create a homeland

for the Jewish people.

Q: 300

Who are the

Taliban?

A group of Muslim extremists who had

control over Afghanistan from

1996-2001

Q: 400

What has been the cause of most of the

conflicts in the Middle East since WW II?

A: 400

Religion

• Came to power after Afghanistan’s long civil war

• Offered safe haven to Osama bin Laden

• Removed from power by U.S. forces in 2001

What, or who, is being describe by all of these:

A: 500

The Taliban

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