method method is some thing which is used by
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8/8/2019 Method Method is Some Thing Which is Used By
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com
Methods
Method : Method is some thing which is used by QTP to Perform any action is called a
method. Example : Click, set …. Etc
1. Capture Bit Map() : This method used for capturing a snap shot of an object during Execution an
stores in a desired location. When you want to send Defect to the developer, thi
captured bitmap can also be sent in order to understand the error/defect easily.
Syntax : Object Hierarchy
captureBitmap “path of th
location with a file name.bmp extension”
Example: Window("Flight Applicaiton").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").captureBitmap (“d:\fa1.bmp
: captured snapshot / bit map will be stored in “D” drive with file name as fa1.bmp
Put the tool under recording mode
Open the flight application
Enter username an password
Click on OK
After logged in , try to open an existing order by clicking on open order.
Open order window will appears
Assume that you find some errors on that window and want to capture bitmap for that window
Stop recording
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At the end of present script ( or next line of the error’s window script)
insert the capture method (say OH. CaptureBitmap "d:\bop.bmp" )
Run the test
After Test is executed successfully and that bitmap/ snap shot will be
stored in the location d:\bop.bmp
That you can send as attachment to the developer along with defect reporting
2. Exist () : The main purpose of this method is to check whether the object/ window is existing or NOT.
Exist method is used for checking the object’s existence. If the object is existing
then it will return TRUE and continue the execution. Otherwise , it will wait till the object exists or
upto the maximum time. Meanwhile at any point of time the object exists it will return TRUE and
continue its execution, otherwise, after the maximum time is finished it will return FALSE and
continue its execution.
* Exist method will make the QTP to wait till the default time Plus extra time (if any)
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Exists [(Extra time in seconds]
Exaple : var = window(“flight application”).Exists (10)
Msgbox var : gives True or false
Open the flight application and put tool in recoding mode
Open the order by clicking on open order, it will displays the open order window
Enter an existing order number and click on Ok. That order will be opened.
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com Stop recording.
Now to check whether that window is available or not
put this code before that window’s script
var=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("OpenOrder").Exist(10) msgbox var : gives True or false
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If True it will continue execution else stops
3. WaitProperty () : This method is used for make the tool to wait based on the object property’s
value or up to maximum time .
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Waitproperty “propertyName”, Property value, extra time in milliseconds
Example :
Open the flight application and put tool in recoding mode
Open the order by clicking on open order, it will displays the open order window
Enter an existing order number and click on Ok. That order will be opened.
Stop recording.
Now , if you want to wait the tool even after clicking on OK button
take the property name ( as text),value( as OK) from object repository and
put extra time in milliseconds.
For example : OH.WaitProperty "text", OK,10000
And put the above code after the OK button clicked statement in the script
Run the test
Analyze the results
4. Wait () : This method is used for making the tool to wait till the maximum time is elapsed
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Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Wait (Time in seconds)
Example :
Open the flight application and put tool in recoding mode
Open the order by clicking on open order, it will displays the open order window
Enter an existing order number and click on Ok. That order will be opened.
Stop recording.
Now , if you want to wait the tool at any point of time
Put the code any where in between the
script For example : wait (10)
Run the test
Analyze the results
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Simple and Regular used Methods
1. Click Method : Which is used for clicking on a specified object
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Click [ x, y [button]]
0 for Left Click
1 for Right Click
2 for Middle Click
Example : VbWindow(“Emp”).VbButton(Submit).Click
Submit
2. dbl
Click : which is used for double clicking on a specified object
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Click [ x, y [button]]
0 for Left Click
1 for Right Click
2 for Middle Click
Example : VbWindow(“Emp”).VbButton(Submit).dblClick
3. Set Method : Set method is used mainly to perform on 3 objects i.e
a). Edit box
b). Check Box
c
)
.
R
a
d
i
o
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.comButton
a) Edit Box : Set method is used for entering any value into an edit
box
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Set “value”
Example :VbWindow(“Emp”).VbEdit(Ename).Set
“ak”
b) Check Box : Set method is used for Selecting/de-selecting the
check box
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Set “ON/OFF”
Example :VbWindow(“Emp”).VbCheckBox(Mstatus).Set
“ON”
c) Radio Button : Set method is used for selecting a Radio Button in a
group
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Set
Example
:VbWindow(“Emp”).VbRadioButton(Location).Set
Emp
Ename :
Mstatus:
Marrie
d
Un
Married
Location:
Hyderabad
Delhi
Chennai
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4. Select Method: Which is used for selecting an item in a ComboBox
or List Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Select “item”
Example :
5. Set Secure Method: Which is used for setting the encrypted data into the edit box.
* Encrypted string can be generated with help of a tool “password encoder”.
Navigation for password encoder : Start -> Programs -> QTP -> Tools -> Password encoder
Syntax : Object Hierarchy. SetSecure “encrypted String”
Example : *********
6. Activate Method: Which is used for activating a window or a
dialog box Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Activate
Example :
7. Close Method: Which is used for Closing a window or
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.combrowser Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Close
8. Type Method: Which is used for performing any kind of keyboard related
operations. Syntax : Object Hierarchy. Type keyvalue
Example : ggggg
Example : X
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Important Methods
RO ( Runtime Object ): Runtime object is the original object that was presented in the application (AUT
TO ( Test Object ) : Test object the Reference of original object stored in the object repository and
used for identifying the original object in the AUT during the execution.
1. Get RO Property : This method is used for getting the Runtime Object property’s value
Syntax : var = Object Hierarchy. getROproperty(“property name”)
Text
Width etc…..
Note : By using getROproperty method we can avoid the standard checkpoint, because, the check points
will create an “internal file” which is a over burdon the execution and takes the memory to store that files.
Example : Develop the script to click on OK button if it exists.
OK
var = VbWindow(“name”).VbButton(“OK”).Exist : to find the window existence
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.comIf ( var= ture ) then
var1 = VbWindow(“name”).VbButton(“OK”).getROproperty(“enabled”)
if(var1= true) then
VbWindow(“name”).VbButton(“OK”).Click : *
else
Reporter.ReporterEvent 3, “myreporter”, “OK Button is disabled” : 3=wornin
end if
Else
Reporter.ReporterEvent 3, “myreporter”, “OK Button doesn’t existing” : 3=wornin
End if
* This is the only script that we generated by tool and remaining thing is the enhancement to
that script done manually by test engineer.
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2. Get TO Property : This method is used for getting the Test Object’s properties value.
Syntax : var = Object Hierarchy. getTOproperty(“property name”)
Text
Width etc…..
Example :
var = VbWindow(“form1”).VbButton(“ADD”).GetTOproperty(“Text”)
Note : The properties that are learnt during the learning time are called Test Object Properties
Test Object Property = Properties presented in object Repository
+
Properties presented in secret place (smart brain ) if any.
Test object is a Reference of runtime objects which are stored in Object Repository
and in smart brain (if smart brain is enabled).
Whatever all the Properties Learnt during the learning time are called Test Object Properties.
When with help of Get RO properties its self we can get all the properties in an AUT ? Why Get RO and
Get TO properties?
Get RO property will be used to capture the all the properties’ present values of objects in
AUT during the Learning Time
where as Get TO property will be used to capture the all the properties’ present value o
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.comobjects in AUT during the execution time.
For example : In a application OK button is disabled by default ( This RO property) but when
entering some data therein the OK button will be enabled( This TO property).
3. Set TO Property : This method is used for Setting the Test Object’s properties value temporarily
during the execution.
Syntax : var = Object Hierarchy. SetTOproperty “property name”, “Property value”
Text OK
Width etc….. Start …..
Example : for clicking on same button for Start-Stop-Start. Assume that initially the button is named
with Start and want to be Stop when its clicked. And again if its clicked, it should be Start.
1St rename the button name as B1 in Object repository so as to don’t effect other
buttons. VbWindow(“form1”).VbButton(“B1”).Click
VbWindow(“form1”).VbButton(“B1”).SetTOproperty “text”, “stop”
VbWindow(“form1”).VbButton(“B1”).ClickVbWindow(“form1”).VbButton(“B1”).SetTOproperty “Text”, “Start”
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Simple VB Script functions used for Calculation and Comparison :-
CSTR : It is used for converting a value into String
Syntax : CSTR(var1) = CSTR(var2)
CINT : It is used for converting a value into Integer
Syntax : CINT(var1) = CINT(var2)
CDBL : It is used for converting a value into Decimal value
CBOOL: It is used for converting a value into Boolean value
LTRIM: It is used for Trimming the Left side spaces
RTRIM: It is used for Trimming the Right side spaces
TRIM : It is used for Trimming the Both sides spaces
LEFT : It is used for Getting the Left substring
RIGHT: Syntax : var = Left(string, No. of characters )
It is used for Getting the Right substring
MID Syntax : var = Left(string, No. of characters )
: It is used for Getting the Middle substring
Syntax : var = Left(string, starting character number, No. of
characters )
LCASE: It is used for converting a string to lowercase
UCASE: It is used for converting a string to uppercase
ROUND: It is used for Rounding a value to its nearest integer.
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Script :
Action : Action is defined as a set of instructions to perform a specific task.
Test: Test is defined as one or more script files
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Data Table Methods
Data Tables are two types 1. Design Time data table 2.
Run Time Data Table
Data table methods are used for performing the operations on the Runtime Data table during the execution.
• All Data Table Methods are used in Runtime data table ONLY i.e we can’t do any thing withDesign time data table.
· For every action a corresponding Sheet will be created in both data tables but only one
Global sheet for each data table.
· In order to maintain test data clearly, simply and user friendly we Maintain each sheetfor each corresponding action.
· Sheet can be inserted along with action only.
· If you want to import data to Runtime data table , you need to add sheet manually in the same.
Local Sheet : In local sheet the focus will be on 1st row itself only
Global sheet : In global sheet for every iteration the focus need to change on next row and so on.
Methods :-
1. AddSheet() :- It is used for adding an extra sheet to the Run Time data table
Syntax : Datatable.AddSheet “Sheet Name”
2. DeleteSheet() :- It is used for deleting a specified sheet from the Run Time data table
Syntax : Datatable.Deletesheet “sheet name”
3. Import() :- It is used for importing the data presented in all the sheets in a xl file to the RTDT
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Syntax : Datatable.import “path of the .xls file”
4. ImportSheet() :- It is used for importing the data presented in a specified sheet in the xl
file to the specified sheet in Run Time Data table.
Syntax : datatable.ImportSheet “path of the xl file”, Source sheet ID, Destination Sheet ID
5. Export() :- It is used for exporting the data presented in Run time data table to a specified laction.
Syntax : datatable.Export “path of the location with a file name .xls extension”
6. ExprotSheet() :- It is used for exporting the data presented in a specified sheet in Run time
data table to a specified location
Syntax : datatable.ExportSheet “Path of the location with a file name .xls extension” , Sheet ID to be exported
7. SetCurrentRow() :- It is used for making the QTP focus on a specified row
Syntax : datatable.SetCurrentRow(Row number)
8. SetNextRow() :- It is used for making the QTP focus on the Next row of Currently focused row
Syntax : datatable.SetNextRow
9. SetPreRow() :- It is used for making the QTP focus on the previous row of the currently focused row.When this method executes, the cursor will go to the last row of the table and moves
upward one by one row till it reaches to 1st row in the table.
Syntax : datatable.SetPrevRow
10. GetSheet() :- It is used for making the QTP focused on a specified sheet.
Syntax : datatable.GetSheet( Sheet Id)
11. Value() :- It is used for getting a value from a specified sheet, specified column and currently focused row.
Syntax: datatable.value(“column name”,sheet Id)
12. GetRowCount() :- It is used for getting the row count of the global sheet by default. If at all one wants
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the row count of a specified sheet , then, First he needs to focus on the sheet and
then get the row count.
Syntax 1 : variable=datatable.GetRowCount
Syntax 2 : variable= datatable.GetSheet.GetRowCount
Example : For add data sheet, import data to datasheet, ADD the two values, pass the result to data sheet, export
the data sheet to log folder.
Open the calculator application
First we need to Capture all objects properties into Object Repository
Open the QTP
Go to Tools
Select opting Object Repository. An object repository will be opend
Click on ‘Add Objects’ button, Point to calculator application main window
‘Object selection – Add to repository’ window will appear
Click on OK
Select option as ‘selected object and all its direct children’ on newly opened window
Click on OK
Click on OK
So that we have captured all the objects properties to Object Repository.
Write the script ( copied from test pane )
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com' Create a sheet in Run time data table
by name Ak datatable.AddSheet"Ak"
' Import the data from TestData folder ( which we have created while design the Frame
work) ' path, 1= global sheet in RTDT and 3= Just created Sheet i.e AK in RTDT
datatable.ImportSheet"C:\Documents and Settings\AK\Desktop\fl_application\TestData\td1.xls",1,3' counting the number of rows and assigning to a variable
n=datatable.GetSheet(3).GetRowCount
'taking FOR loop to check with all the rows
data For i=1 to n
' focusing to 1st row
datatable.SetCurrentRow(i)
'parameterizing val1 and val2
' 3= Ak sheet in RTDT
VbWindow("Form1").VbEdit("val1").Set Datatable("val1",3)
VbWindow("Form1").VbEdit("val2").Set Datatable("val2",3)
VbWindow("Form1").VbButton("ADD").Click
' assigning expected value of 3 sheet in
RTDT expval = datatable.Value("ev",3)
' capturing actual value in result field of AUT
actval = vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("res").GetROProperty("text") '
comparing the expected value and actual value
If (expval = actval ) then
' Passing the result to sheet # 3 in res
column as Pass datatable("res",3) =
"Pass"
else
' Passing the result to sheet # 3 in res column as Fail
datatable("res",3) = "Fail"
End If
Next
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' Exporting the result to Log folder
' This is called creating Log files
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For QTP Realtime Scripts, visit
www.ramupalanki.comdatatable.ExportSheet "C:\Documents and
Settings\AK\Desktop\fl_application\TestData\td2.xls",3 ' Deleting the added data sheet
datatable.DeleteSheet "Ak"
Run
Analyze the result
-: The End :-
Pls. leave your feed back (both +ve and –ve ) at kanakadria@yahoo.co.i n
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