masterclass in structural behaviour ets3 course introduction...stability - stability of buildings...

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Masterclass in Structural BehaviourETS3

3.1 Stability

Cíaran Malik

Third Year, First Term

2019-2020

Schedule

2

Time Activity By

14:00-14:25 3.1 Stability Cíaran

14:30-14:55 3.2 Stability Exercise Cíaran

15:00-15:25 3.3 Lighting Francisco

15:45-16:00 Tutorials 4, 9, 14, 19 15:50-16:00 Scotts Pine

16:00-16:10 Redwood16:00-16:15 Tutorials 5, 10, 15, 20

16:10-16:20 Gum Tree

16:15-16:30 Tutorials 1, 6, 11, 16 16:20-16:30 Grandidier's Baobab

16:30-16:40 Olive Tree16:30-16:45 Tutorials 2, 7, 12, 1716:40-16:50 Himalayan Birch

16:45-17:00 Tutorials 3, 8, 13, 18 16:50-17:00 Bamboo

Key points

1. Horizontal loads

2. Stability systems; shear walls, bracing, outriggers, inherent stability, A-frame, moment frame, cantilever columns.

3. Horizontal load path; façade, diaphragm floor, stability elements

4. Stability in two directions

5. Scheme Design

3

Design Process Cíaran Malik 4

Stability

Building Loads

5

Building Loads

Self-weight Structure

Permanent

Finishes

Services

Partitions

Variable/Live

People

Vehicles

Wind

Snow

Earthquakes

Water

Ice

Soil

Accidental

6

BS EN 1991-1-4 UK NA 2005 +A1 2010 Wind on Structures page 5 7

Building LoadsWind

Stability Systems Cíaran Malik 8

Stability Systems

Stability Surface-Active, Concrete Shear Wall, Trellick Tower, Erno Goldfinger (Photo Mark Ahsmann) 9

Stability SystemsShear Walls

Stability Vector-Active, Steel Bracing, John Hancock Tower, Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill (Photo Joe Ravi CC-BY-SA 3.0) 10

Stability SystemsBracing

Stability Surface-Active, Stone Flying Buttresses, Notre Dame De Paris 1345, (Photo David Baron) 11

Stability SystemsOutriggers

Form Frame Structure, Timber A-Frame, A-Frame Re-Think in USA 2013 (front), Bromley Caldari Architects 12

Stability SystemsA-Frame

Form Surface-Active, Masonry Vault, Droneport Prototype 2016, Philippe Block 13

Stability SystemsInherent Stability

Form Frame Structure, Steel Frame with Timber, Maison Démontable in France 1944 (structure), Jean Prouvé 14

Stability SystemsMoment Frame

Form Surface-Active, Masonry Arch, Bus Stop (side view), Eladio Dieste 15

Stability SystemsCantilever Column

Design Process Cíaran Malik 16

Horizontal Load Path

17

Concept

18

InternalForces

19

LoadPath

20

Stability

21

Concept

22

InternalForces

23

LoadPath

24

Elements

25

Elements

Non-structural cladding

Columns in compression

Floor slab in bending

26

Loads

27

Methods of Failure

Stability of Buildings Part 1 and 2 General Philosophy and Framed Bracing (IStructE) page 4 28

Methods of Failure

29

South Wind Load Path

30

East Wind Load Path

Tony Hunts Structures Notebook (AP) page 63 31

Stability in Two Directions

Timber Moment Frame and Braced Frame, Frame Structure, Lighthouse in England 2018 Conor Moris with engineersHRW(Photo Ciaran Malik) 32

Stability in Two Directions

33

Stability in Two Directions

34

South Wind Load Path, Perimeter System

35

East Wind Load Path

36

Stability in Two Directions

37

South Wind Load Path, Internal System

38

East Wind Load Path

39

Stability in Two Directions

40

South Wind Load Path

41

East Wind Load Path

42

Stability in Two Directions

43

South Wind Load Path, Central System

44

East Wind Load Path, Central System

45

Stability in Two Directions

46

South Wind Load Path, Perimeter System

47

East Wind Load Path, Perimeter System

48

Stability in Two Directions

49

South Wind Load Path

50

East Wind Load Path

51

Stability in Two Directions

52

South Wind Load Path

53

East Wind Load Path

54

Stability in Two Directions

Stability - Littlefield, D. (2008) Metric Handbook Planning and Design Data - Chapter 36-31 55

Scheme Design

56

Scheme Design

Stability - Stability of Buildings Part 1 and 2 General Philosophy and Framed Bracing (IStructE) page 17 57

Scheme Design

Design Process Cíaran Malik 58

Design Process

Key points

1. Horizontal loads

2. Stability systems; shear walls, bracing, outriggers, inherent stability, A-frame, moment frame, cantilever columns.

3. Horizontal load path; façade, diaphragm floor, stability elements

4. Stability in two directions

5. Scheme Design

59

Masterclass in Structural BehaviourETS3

3.1 Stability

Cíaran Malik

Third Year, First Term

2019-2020

Schedule

61

Time Activity By

14:00-14:25 3.1 Stability Cíaran

14:30-14:55 3.2 Stability Exercise Cíaran

15:00-15:25 3.3 Lighting Francisco

15:45-16:00 Tutorials 4, 9, 14, 19 15:50-16:00 Scotts Pine

16:00-16:10 Redwood16:00-16:15 Tutorials 5, 10, 15, 20

16:10-16:20 Gum Tree

16:15-16:30 Tutorials 1, 6, 11, 16 16:20-16:30 Grandidier's Baobab

16:30-16:40 Olive Tree16:30-16:45 Tutorials 2, 7, 12, 1716:40-16:50 Himalayan Birch

16:45-17:00 Tutorials 3, 8, 13, 18 16:50-17:00 Bamboo

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