mary and the four last things
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Mary and the Four
Last Things
Mary and the Four Last Things
Mary, the Mother of Jesus
The Coronation of the Virgin by Quarton
Mary, the Mother of Jesus (1)
Mary, the Mother of Jesus
Mary was conceived immaculate. As a
virgin, she became Mother of God by
bearing Jesus Christ. She was without sin, was assumed body
and soul into heaven, and is the
Mother of the Church.
KEY DEFINITION
Mary, the Mother of Jesus (2)
Mary, the Mother of Jesus (3)
Mary
Mary body and soul in
heaven
Hands crossed This is the same
gesture as found in Annunciation pictures. Here it emphasises her
perpetual virginity.
Mary crownedbecause of her
sinless perfection and her
motherhood of Christ the divine
King.
Mary, Mother of the Church
She is surrounded by the saints in heaven and
intercedes for us below.
The Holy Trinity
Mary, the Mother of Jesus (4)
Why is she called ‘Mother of God’?
The Nativity by Fra AngelicoThis shows the adoration of God made man, whose
mother is Mary.
Why is she called ‘Mother of God’? (1)
Why is she called ‘Mother of God’?
Mary is called ‘Mother of God’ because she became the mother of Jesus Christ, true God and true man.Elizabeth called Mary ‘the mother of my Lord’ (Lk 1:43) and the Council of Ephesus (431) declared Mary to be ‘Mother of God’ and not only of Christ’s humanity.
This title, part of the Hail Mary, recognises that Jesus is a single person, God and man.
Why is she called ‘Mother of God’? (2)
The Annunciation by Fra Angelico This shows the moment of the Annunciation when the Angel Gabriel tells Mary that she will conceive Jesus
Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Why is she called the ‘Virgin Mary’?
Why is she called the ‘Virgin Mary’? (1)
Why is she called the ‘Virgin Mary’?
Mary has this title because she was and remained a virgin before, during and after Jesus’ birth.
Why is she called the ‘Virgin Mary’? (2)
Why is she called the ‘Virgin Mary’?Mary’s question to Gabriel, “How can this be, since I am a virgin?” (Luke 1:34), reveals her virginal commitment.
The angel’s response, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the most High will overshadow you” (Lk 1:34) shows that this proposed conception would be miraculous and preserving of Mary’s dedication to a virginal life.
Mary’s continued virginity is also fitting for the chosen spouse of the Holy Spirit. As Mother of the Church, Mary bears many spiritual children.
Why is she called the ‘Virgin Mary’? (3)
What is the Immaculate Conception?
The Virgin in Prayer by Sassoferrato This conveys the sense of the purity and perfection of
Mary which she possessed from the first moment of her existence.
What is the Immaculate Conception? (1)
What is the Immaculate Conception?
Mary was conceived immaculate and spared from Original Sin and its effects from her beginning.
What is the Immaculate Conception? (2)
What is the Immaculate Conception?
In Scripture Mary is ‘blessed among women’ (Lk 1:42), and ‘full of grace’ (c.f. Lk 1:28). Pope Pius IX officially defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854.
Mary appeared to St Bernadette at Lourdes in 1858 and declared, “I am the Immaculate Conception.”
What is the Immaculate Conception? (3)
What is her Assumption?
The Coronation of the Virgin by Fra AngelicoThis depicts Mary, assumed into heaven body and soul,
being crowned by her Son, the ‘Resurrection and the Life’.
What is her Assumption? (1)
What is her Assumption?
The doctrine of the Assumption teaches that Mary was taken body and soul into heaven at the end of her earthly life.
What is her Assumption? (2)
What is her Assumption?
Death is a punishment for sin (Gen
3). One without sin should not experience the grave, since “You will not let your holy one see decay” (Acts
2:27).
As Mary shared closely in the saving death of Christ, she is first to share his Resurrection.
What is her Assumption? (3)
What is her Assumption?
Mary is therefore in heaven, body and soul, “a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars” (Rev 12:1).
Her Assumption is also a sign of our own future resurrection.
What is her Assumption? (4)
The importance of Mary for us
San Marco Altarpiece by Fra AngelicoThis depicts Mary in heaven as Mother of the Church where she intercedes for all
of us as her children.
The importance of Mary for us (1)
The importance of Mary for us
In Mary we see our human nature gloriously restored and raised to heaven. As our mother in Christ, she also protects and intercedes for us all.
The importance of Mary for us (2)
The importance of Mary for us
Mary became the Mother of the Church when Christ made her mother of the beloved disciple, representing all Christians, “Behold, your mother!” (Jn 19:27).
As the first Eve is the mother of all the living; so Mary is the ‘Second Eve’, the mother of all the redeemed. “All generations will call me blessed” (Lk 1:28).
The importance of Mary for us (3)
SummaryQuestions
to reinforcekey points
Discussionquestions
Practicalactivities
Presentation Part II
Summary Activities I
Please select an activity or go immediately to part II of the presentation
Summary Activities I
Summary
Activities Menu Presentation Part II
• Mary is called ‘Mother of God’ because she became the mother of Jesus Christ, true God and true man.
• Mary has the title ‘Virgin Mary’ because she was and remained a virgin before, during and after Jesus’ birth.
• The ‘Immaculate Conception’ means that Mary was conceived immaculate and spared from Original Sin and its effects from her beginning.
• The ‘Assumption’ teaches that Mary was taken body and soul into heaven at the end of her earthly life.
• In Mary we see our human nature gloriously restored and raised to heaven. As our mother in Christ, she also protects and intercedes for us all.
Summary I
Questions to reinforce key points
Immaculate Conception
Annunciation
The Virgin Birth
Faithfulness at the cross
Presence at Pentecost
Assumption
What are the main events of Mary’s life?
Activities Menu Presentation Part II
12
Click on a box to reveal one of the
answers
3456
Questions to reinforce key points I
Discussion questions
Activities Menu Presentation Part II
• Discuss why Mary is so important for Christian doctrine and life.
• Discuss some personal experiences of Marian devotion.
Select one or more of the following:
Discussion questions I
Practical activities
Activities Menu Presentation Part II
• Pray one or more decades of the Rosary.
• Read the Compendium of the Catechism questions 95-100; 196-199.
• Visit a church and note any symbols of Mary, such as statues. Consider what teachings about Mary are represented by these symbols.
Select one or more of the following:
Practical activities I
The Four Last Things
The Last Judgment by Fra Angelico
The Four Last Things
What are the four last things?
What are the four last things? (1)
What are the four last things?
The Four Last Things are the two inevitable and two possible realities that we face at
the end of our earthly lives.KEY DEFINITION
What are the four last things? (2)
What are the four last things?
The Four Last Things are the two inevitable and two possible realities that we face at
the end of our earthly lives.KEY DEFINITION
Heaven
Hell
Death
Judgment
What are the four last things? (3)
What is death?
Detail from The Seven Deadly Sins by Bosch.A dying man is aided by a priest and his family. Above the bed an angel and a demon vie for his
soul.
What is death? (1)
What is death?
‘Anointing’ from The Seven Sacraments by Weyden
Death is the cessation of our present earthly lives, the moment of separation of our souls and bodies. Once dead, we cease to choose between good and evil: death irrevocably fixes our state for eternity.
Although death came to us because of sin, not God’s will, God has removed its terror for us and made it the path to eternal life.
What is death? (2)
What is death?
We should remain in God’s friendship and live each day as if it were our last.
We should also ask God for the grace of a good and holy death.Human beings die only once, after which comes judgment.
Heb 9:27
What is death? (3)
Detail from The Seven Deadly Sins by Bosch.The Last Judgment is shown by Christ coming and
raising the dead from their tombs ready to be judged.
What is judgment?
What is judgment? (1)
What is judgment?
First, there is a particular and unchangeable judgment which follows immediately upon our deaths. Second, as the Creed affirms, there is a final and universal reckoning at the end of time when Christ “will come again”.
At this Second Coming he will “judge the living”, those still alive, “and the dead”, united physically with their resurrected bodies.
What is judgment? (2)
What is judgment?
As we are to be judged by God, we should ask for his mercy and help to put our lives in order, examine our consciences regularly and practise Confession.They will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
1 Pet 4:5
What is judgment? (3)
Detail from The Seven Deadly Sins by Bosch.Hell is shown as a place of torment, pain, darkness
and egoism.
What is hell?
What is hell? (1)
What is hell? Hell is the eternal loss of the vision of God, and the place of punishment of damned souls, the devil and his angels.
It is the choice of evil and lack of repentance before the end of our earthly lives that leads to our damnation. After the Fall, hell would have been the just end of the human race. God in his great love, however, has offered us salvation through the blood of Jesus Christ.
What is hell? (2)
What is hell?
We should ask God to save us from the ‘fires of hell’ (c.f. Mt
18:9; Rev 20:14) as he himself desires (1 Ti 2:4).
We also have a duty to warn others, just as Jesus warned us, of the reality of hell and the need to repent and follow him in our lives.Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
Mt 25:41
What is hell? (3)
What is heaven?
Detail from The Seven Deadly Sins by Bosch.Heaven is depicted as a glorious city filled with
angels and saints.
What is heaven? (1)
What is heaven? Heaven is our eternal home where God gives us the vision of his face and shares his divine life with us. Scripture describes heaven as a city or kingdom where the saints enjoy the perfected creation and the reward they deserve.
Those who die in God’s grace either go straight to heaven or first enter purgatory, a place of purification for sins and for reparation.
What is heaven? (2)
What is heaven? We can truly hope for heaven since it is God’s desire for us. We should ask him to prepare us for heaven even if we face sufferings on the way.
It is good to make the saints our companions through prayer and to pray for the holy souls in purgatory.
(c.f. 2 Macc 12:44)Come, O blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
Mt 25:34
What is heaven? (3)
SummaryQuestions
to reinforcekey points
Discussionquestions
Practicalactivities
Summary Activities IIPlease select an activity or go immediately
to the concluding prayer
Concluding Prayer
Summary Activities II
Summary
Activities Menu
• Death is the cessation of our present earthly lives, the moment of separation of our souls and bodies.
• Judgment refers to our particular and unchangeable judgment by God following our death. There will also be a last, universal judgment at the end of time.
• Heaven is our eternal home where God gives us the vision of his face and shares his divine life with us.
• Hell is is the eternal loss of the vision of God, and the place of punishment of the damned.
Concluding Prayer
Summary II
Questions to reinforce key points
Death
Judgment
Heaven
Hell
What are the four last things?
Activities Menu Concluding Prayer
123
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answers
4
Questions to reinforce key points II
Discussion questions
Activities Menu
• Discuss why the moment of our death is so crucial to our eternal destiny. How can we prepare for a good death?
• Discuss what relationship our lives here and now have with eternal realities.
Select one or more of the following:
Concluding Prayer
Discussion questions II
Practical activities
Activities Menu
• Read the Compendium of the Catechism questions 202-216.
• Read Matthew 25:31-46 on the last judgment, heaven and hell.
• With reference to this picture of The Mystic Lamb or other pictures in this course, what are the main characteristics of heaven that the artists are seeking to convey?
Select one or more of the following:
Concluding Prayer
Practical activities II
Final Prayer
The ‘Salve Regina’ Hail Holy Queen, mother of mercy. Hail our life, our sweetness, and our hope. To thee do we cry, poor banished children of
Eve. To thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this vale of
tears. Turn, then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us. And after this, our exile, show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O
loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God, that we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
Amen.
Final Prayer
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